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58:. There she married twice more. Her last marriage was to a Chinese Mormon who named Lock Long Choong, known as "Mormon Charlie". She and her husband seemed to be accepted by the locals. Ah Yuen was said to be a cheerful person who speaks English fluently. There, she charged tourists 10 cents if they wanted to take her picture. She lived in Evanston until her death on January 13, 1939. In Evanston, there is also a street named "China Mary Road".
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After her husband died in 1902, she used the money he left to open a restaurant and a laundromat in her home. In 1903, she married Sing Li. Shortly after this marriage, she sent her eldest daughter
Catherine to school in Victoria. On the way to college, Catherine became ill and died. Afterwards, she
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Ah Yuen was probably born in southern China between 1848 and 1854, and she came to the United States from
Guangdong Province in 1863 as a prostitute. At that time, many Chinese women worked in this industry either voluntarily or forcibly. They were all illiterate, and some came to the United States
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Afterwards, she and her third husband, Fred, moved back to Sitka, where they lived out the rest of their lives. During her life, she worked as a dairy farmer, fox breeder, miner, midwife, hunter, and fishwife. She even served as a nurse manager in a federal prison. She died in 1958.
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She fled her home in China when she was nine, came to Canada when she was 13 and worked as a maid before being forced into prostitution. In 1895, when she was 15 years old, she married Ji Bang, a
Chinese men who held an American visa. As a result, she moved to
47:, in 1868, where there were many Chinese immigrant laborers building railroads. She worked as a chef for some time. During this time, she witnessed what is now known as the Bear River City Riot on November 19, 1868. Many people were lynched.
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Among the early
Chinese immigrants, many Chinese women were uniformly called "China Mary." Because local people didn't want to remember their names, or to Americans, all Chinese women were the same. There was no need to
40:
and were forced to sign (fingerprints) contracts they could not understand. One of the clauses in the contract is that if they take 10 days off due to illness, their contract will be automatically extended by one month.
122:. She also ran the Can Can Restaurant alongside her husband Ah Lum, and Quong Gu Kee. Mary also invested in various businesses in Tombstone. She was remembered as an honest, generous, stubborn, and kind person.
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She was an influential businesswoman in the
Chinese immigrant community in Tombstone, and worked to find jobs for Chinese laborers outside of the community as well. Mary ran a general store, gambling houses,
82:. She and her husband managed restaurants and bakeries, and learned the local indigenous language, and became midwives to the indigenous communities; they were said to have never had a delivery fail.
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90:, where she met Fred Johnson, a new Swedish-Finn immigrant. In order to marry Fred Johnson, she sued her second husband Sing Li and successfully divorced him in 1909.
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was a pseudo name given to multiple
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by the 1880s; her real name is attributed as Ah Chum or Sing Choy. She was originally from
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Ah Fuh was also known as Sing Deuh, Qui Fah, called "China Mary" by
Alaskans.
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Anna May Wong: A Complete Guide to Her Film, Stage, Radio and
Television Work
317:"Sitka Borough, Alaska, Genealogy Trails - History and Genealogy bios_01.htm"
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province, and her father had worked as a gold miner in
California.
160:"Kanopy - Stream Classic Cinema, Indie Film and Top Documentaries"
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Name given to early female
Chinese immigrants to the United States
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240:(Kindle ed.). Ward & Balkin Agency, Inc. p. 51.
215:(Kindle ed.). Ward & Balkin Agency, Inc. p. 41.
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She was portrayed in an episode of the 1955 television series
400:"Women of the Wild West: 8 who changed the face of Arizona"
376:"What can you tell me about China Mary of Tombstone fame?"
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took her young daughter Anna with her second husband to
292:"China Mary: woman of many faces, women with no names"
129:, and was buried in Tombstone's Boot Hill Cemetery.
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After spending some time in Denver, Ah Yuen went to
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501:Arizona Oddities: Land of Anomalies & Tamales
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525:Leibfried, Philip; Lane, Chei Mi (2015-05-20).
192:American Heritage Center (AHC) #AlwaysArchiving
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135:The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp
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374:Trimble, Marshall (2009-04-01).
344:"CHINESE WOMEN IN THE NORTHWEST"
238:STRANGERS FROM A DIFFERENT SHORE
213:STRANGERS FROM A DIFFERENT SHORE
98:China Mary of Tombstone, Arizona
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138:by Chinese-American actress
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564:19th-century American women
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569:19th-century Chinese women
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584:People from Sitka, Alaska
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236:Ronald, Takaki (1983).
211:Takaki, Ronald (1998).
186:ahcadmin (2021-02-08).
504:. Arcadia Publishing.
464:Eppinga, Jane (2003).
188:"Wyoming's China Mary"
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599:People from Guangdong
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50:In 1880, she went to
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404:The Arizona Republic
321:genealogytrails.com
45:Bear River, Wyoming
574:Feminine nicknames
380:True West Magazine
104:Tombstone, Arizona
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302:2023-10-26
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146:References
120:opium dens
20:China Mary
467:Tombstone
108:Guangdong
116:brothels
88:Chicago
35:Ah Yuen
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