165:, Upper Canada, between the Orelle and DuLoup rivers. His capture was secured by weirs, a sort of trap made of wooden stakes, inclosing an area of several miles of water, but so shaped as to concenter to a point where big fish are nabbed. ... Having been secured he was placed in a huge box for transportation. Before this was accomplished however, the whale gave its captors very much trouble by his powerful flappings, jumpings &c. &c., having floundered some Frenchmen several times, much to their peril and inconvenience. The box was lined with sea-weed, and was partially covered at the top with slats. The precious freight was then carried 7 miles over one of the roughest roads in Canada, and from thence by rail 500 miles to Boston, by special trains. ... At each station the monster was well watered, as if he had been a locomotive. The aqueous attentions were quite necessary during the journey of 60 hours. All along the route the distinguished traveller was the object of great curiosity, and the most animated conversation. On being placed in the huge tank at the Aquarial Gardens, the process of which was witnessed by hundreds with the most intense interest, the whale at once swam in the most lively and graceful manner!"
170:
133:, was presented. ... By that time, the Aquarial department had grown to include a collection of eels, trout, haddock, shrimp and dogfish. ... Downstairs in the zoological department, an alligator shared a cage with a snapping turtle, a box turtle, and an African ibis. There was also a pair of lions, a leopard, a grizzly bear, black bears, assorted monkeys and parrots, an albino flying squirrel, deer, owls, and foxes. The 'den of serpents' included an anaconda, pythons, a pine snake and a black snake." In 1861, "the Zoological Department under the charge of Uriah Sears who ... trained the bears, the kangaroos, the moose and the baboon to perform wonderful feats in the ring."
142:
518:
193:." "We well remember when it first arrived at the Gardens -- a dull, obstinate, seemingly unteachable brute. Now, however, he is one of the great cards of the institution. Nothing can be more amusing than his equestrian feats, whether he appears as a volunteer, flag in hand or as a fast young man on an hired horse. Then his other performances in the ring are infinitely grotesque. He wheels a barrow, personifies laziness to the life, feigns insensibility, carries a heavy log, mounts a pole, and travels around the ring on the hand rail."
116:
572:
276:
March - "The
Robbers of Bagdad, or the Fairy Police" ("written expressly for this establishment ... produced under the direction of Mr. C.H. Wilson.") "After the dramatic performance, the Arabian horse Abdallah, the sphinx, the educated bear, the moose and the kangaroos will go through their various
213:
in New York and that he hoped 'to form such a happy blending of amusement with instruction so as not to depend solely upon the scientific public for support, but to render this establishment attractive and popular with all respectable classes.' James
Cutting was then engaged to remain at the Gardens
445:
In March 1861 "three of the
African aborigines, members of the same troupe that were exhibited at Barnums' museum a short time since, and who are now on exhibition oat the Aquarial Gardens, in Boston, attempted to rob Mr. Butler, the proprietor of the gardens, a few days ago. One of them provided
123:"The gardens were officially opened to the public on October 5th, 1860. The zoological department had added a moose, a leopard, an African python, and several seals. The prices remained fixed at 25 cents for adults and ten cents for children. In February 1861, a newly discovered species of
251:
and brought to this city by the fishermen. It is attached to a mollusk -- of the species
Tritonium decemcostatium -- to which it is supposed to fasten itself for the purpose of being carried from place to place. Professor
283:"In an immense glass tank, a living white or Beluga whale. It measures 12 feet in length, and weighs 2,000 pounds. It was brought from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and is the only one ever taken alive."
583:
343:
91:). On display were "hundreds of specimens of the finny tribe there to be seen sporting in their native element, in all their variety of hue and shape" as well as other animals.
280:
April - "An Hour in
Olympus, or, a Glance at the Gods" (premier of "a grand scenic, musical, mythological, mimical, pantomimical and unprecedentedly extravagent olia podrida")
808:
576:
446:
himself with a loaded pistol and prepared to shoot Mr. Butler on the first favorable opportunity, should he refuse to give them money;" cf. Becoming
Civilized.
793:
129:
773:
778:
803:
788:
611:
798:
783:
247:
December - "A new species of
Actennia is now to be seen at the ... Gardens. It was dredged in about 50 fathoms of water, a few miles from
347:
848:
531:
Catalogue of animals at the Boston
Aquarial and Zoological Gardens : Central Court, Washington Street. Boston: 1860.
833:
813:
604:
270:
115:
838:
703:
823:
818:
532:
228:
October - "Five 'live
Africans' just from their native shores, in their home dresses, and their home habits" ("a
843:
597:
169:
178:
734:
295:
206:
141:
104:
718:
210:
665:
517:
88:
84:
828:
708:
548:
Boston
Aquarial and Zoological Gardens. Ballou's Dollar Monthly Magazine, v.16, no.1, July 1862.
96:
680:
747:
92:
853:
713:
273:, the Boston favorite, will exhibit his wonderful skill in ventriloquism and other marvels"
162:
8:
640:
554:
Jerry Ryan. The Forgotten Aquariums of Boston. Pascoag, R.I.: Finley Aquatic Books, 2002.
670:
205:"bought the establishment and closed it for extensive renovations. When it reopened as
95:
and Henry D. Butler ran the business, derived from an earlier incarnation known as the
655:
392:
Catalogue of the mammals of Massachusetts: with a critical revision of the species.
698:
161:"The present whale, now an active swimming resident of our city, was caught in the
422:
The memorial history of Boston: including Suffolk County, Massachusetts, 1630-1880
690:
645:
558:
549:
80:
177:
By 1869 "the skeleton of the specimen exhibited at the ... Gardens ... in the
767:
621:
253:
145:"Mademoiselle Leone driving the whale, at the Aquarial Gardens," Boston, 1862
76:
54:
50:
650:
237:
150:
241:
214:
and take charge of the living whale, the seals, and other rare animals."
202:
124:
100:
589:
537:
752:
539:
675:
259:
December - "Mademoiselle Victoria, Queen of the Wizards, from Paris"
660:
404:
402:
248:
229:
154:
233:
586:. The Boston Aquarial Gardens and Zoological Gardens (1860–1863)
521:
Detail of map of Boston showing Central Court and vicinity, 1861
399:
571:
190:
72:
46:
561:. Object of the Month, Massachusetts Historical Society, 2006
277:
performances in the ring. The seals Ned and Fanny, as usual."
209:
he announced that the Gardens would be associated with the
173:"The sphinx riding the ring at the Aquarial Gardens," 1862
629:
533:
American Philosophical Society, Broadsides Collection
103:
bought it in 1862, renovated it, and reopened it as
538:Boston Aquarial & Zoological Gardens (1861),
809:Educational organizations disestablished in 1862
765:
256:... declared it to be an entirely new species."
794:Educational organizations established in 1860
605:
394:Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology
544:– via Massachusetts Historical Society
322:
320:
157:ever kept in captivity in the modern world.
153:to the collection in 1861. It was the first
774:Buildings and structures completed in 1860
612:
598:
436:(Amherst, New Hampshire); Date: 10-10-1860
779:Former buildings and structures in Boston
619:
424:, Volume 4. Boston: James R. Osgood, 1886
317:
559:Sally Putnam visits the Aquarial Gardens
516:
330:(Barre, Massachusetts); Date: 06-21-1861
168:
140:
114:
804:Zoos disestablished in the 19th century
789:1862 disestablishments in Massachusetts
16:Public exhibit in Boston, Massachusetts
766:
740:Boston Aquarial and Zoological Gardens
577:Boston Aquarial and Zoological Gardens
69:Boston Aquarial and Zoological Gardens
22:Boston Aquarial and Zoological Gardens
593:
383:(Columbus, Georgia); Date: 06-21-1861
338:
336:
189:Visitors could also see a so-called "
799:Zoos established in the 19th century
784:1860 establishments in Massachusetts
459:A New Discovery in Natural History.
13:
704:Cape Cod Museum of Natural History
525:
333:
14:
865:
565:
570:
502:
490:
478:
466:
453:
439:
181:... presented by Mr. Cutting."
83:and zoo. It was located in the
849:Entertainment venues in Boston
427:
414:
386:
373:
361:
308:
196:
119:J.A. Cutting, proprietor, 1862
71:(October 1860 – June 1862) in
1:
302:
179:Museum of Comparative Zoology
149:The proprietors added a live
314:Boston Directory. 1861, 1862
7:
719:Woods Hole Science Aquarium
298:(1862–1863), of P.T. Barnum
289:
10:
870:
834:Financial District, Boston
814:Cultural history of Boston
110:
839:Former theatres in Boston
735:Barnum's Aquarial Gardens
727:
689:
628:
509:Boston Evening Transcript
497:Boston Evening Transcript
485:Boston Evening Transcript
473:Boston Evening Transcript
368:Boston Evening Transcript
326:Boston Aquarial Gardens.
296:Barnum's Aquarial Gardens
217:
207:Barnum's Aquarial Gardens
184:
105:Barnum's Aquarial Gardens
60:
42:
34:
26:
21:
824:Aquaria in Massachusetts
136:
709:Maria Mitchell Aquarium
409:Ballou's Dollar Monthly
381:Daily Columbus Enquirer
97:Boston Aquarial Gardens
819:19th century in Boston
681:The Zoo In Forest Park
522:
379:The Atlas, quoted in:
344:"New England Aquarium"
174:
167:
146:
120:
87:on Central Court (off
844:Zoos in Massachusetts
748:South Boston Aquarium
579:at Wikimedia Commons
520:
448:Philadelphia Inquirer
172:
159:
144:
118:
93:James Ambrose Cutting
714:New England Aquarium
584:New England Aquarium
271:Professor Harrington
744:Sealand of Cape Cod
641:Buttonwood Park Zoo
541:(List of exhibits)
523:
463:; Date: 12-22-1860
450:; Date: 03-01-1861
175:
163:St. Lawrence River
147:
130:Trochartea pendula
121:
85:Financial District
761:
760:
666:Museum of Science
656:Franklin Park Zoo
637:Animal Adventures
575:Media related to
461:Wisconsin Patriot
328:The Barre Gazette
89:Washington Street
65:
64:
861:
699:Berkshire Museum
614:
607:
600:
591:
590:
574:
545:
512:
511:, April 12, 1861
506:
500:
499:, March 22, 1861
494:
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
457:
451:
443:
437:
434:Farmers' Cabinet
431:
425:
418:
412:
406:
397:
390:
384:
377:
371:
365:
359:
358:
356:
355:
346:. Archived from
340:
331:
324:
315:
312:
19:
18:
869:
868:
864:
863:
862:
860:
859:
858:
829:Defunct aquaria
764:
763:
762:
757:
723:
685:
671:Southwick's Zoo
646:Capron Park Zoo
624:
618:
568:
528:
526:Further reading
515:
507:
503:
495:
491:
487:, Jan. 29, 1861
483:
479:
475:, Dec. 29, 1860
471:
467:
458:
454:
444:
440:
432:
428:
419:
415:
407:
400:
391:
387:
378:
374:
366:
362:
353:
351:
342:
341:
334:
325:
318:
313:
309:
305:
292:
220:
211:American Museum
199:
187:
139:
113:
81:public aquarium
17:
12:
11:
5:
867:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
759:
758:
756:
755:
750:
745:
742:
737:
731:
729:
725:
724:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
695:
693:
687:
686:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
634:
632:
626:
625:
617:
616:
609:
602:
594:
588:
587:
567:
566:External links
564:
563:
562:
555:
552:
546:
535:
527:
524:
514:
513:
501:
489:
477:
465:
452:
438:
426:
413:
398:
385:
372:
370:, Jan.10, 1861
360:
332:
316:
306:
304:
301:
300:
299:
291:
288:
287:
286:
285:
284:
281:
278:
274:
262:
261:
260:
257:
245:
219:
216:
198:
195:
186:
183:
138:
135:
112:
109:
63:
62:
58:
57:
44:
40:
39:
36:
32:
31:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
866:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
754:
751:
749:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
730:
726:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
692:
688:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
636:
635:
633:
631:
627:
623:
622:Massachusetts
615:
610:
608:
603:
601:
596:
595:
592:
585:
582:
581:
580:
578:
573:
560:
556:
553:
551:
547:
543:
542:
536:
534:
530:
529:
519:
510:
505:
498:
493:
486:
481:
474:
469:
462:
456:
449:
442:
435:
430:
423:
417:
410:
405:
403:
395:
389:
382:
376:
369:
364:
350:on 2011-06-22
349:
345:
339:
337:
329:
323:
321:
311:
307:
297:
294:
293:
282:
279:
275:
272:
268:
267:
266:
263:
258:
255:
250:
246:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:
225:
222:
221:
215:
212:
208:
204:
194:
192:
182:
180:
171:
166:
164:
158:
156:
152:
143:
134:
132:
131:
126:
117:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:, featured a
78:
77:Massachusetts
74:
70:
59:
56:
52:
51:Massachusetts
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
20:
739:
651:Drumlin Farm
569:
550:Google books
540:
508:
504:
496:
492:
484:
480:
472:
468:
460:
455:
447:
441:
433:
429:
421:
416:
408:
393:
388:
380:
375:
367:
363:
352:. Retrieved
348:the original
327:
310:
264:
244:and Kaffir")
223:
200:
188:
176:
160:
151:beluga whale
148:
128:
122:
68:
66:
30:October 1860
854:Former zoos
557:Kim Nusco.
269:January - "
203:P.T. Barnum
197:P.T. Barnum
125:sea anemone
101:P.T. Barnum
35:Date closed
27:Date opened
768:Categories
753:ZooQuarium
354:2010-08-02
303:References
691:Aquariums
676:Stone Zoo
230:Hottentot
38:June 1862
661:Lupa Zoo
620:Zoos of
420:Winsor.
290:See also
249:Cape Ann
201:In 1862
155:cetacean
61:Location
43:Location
728:Defunct
254:Agassiz
234:Bushman
111:History
411:, 1862
396:, 1869
218:Events
191:sphinx
185:Sphinx
73:Boston
47:Boston
238:Fingo
137:Whale
630:Zoos
265:1861
242:Zulu
224:1860
67:The
55:USA
770::
401:^
335:^
319:^
240:,
236:,
232:,
127:,
107:.
75:,
53:,
49:,
613:e
606:t
599:v
357:.
99:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.