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1465:(1842–1909), an Indianapolis lawyer, was a tireless campaigner and prosecutor of Democratic election frauds. In 1888, Benjamin Harrison made Dudley Treasurer of the Republican National Committee. The campaign was the most intense in decades, with Indiana dead even. Although the National Committee had no business meddling in state politics, Dudley wrote a circular letter to Indiana's county chairmen, telling them to "divide the floaters into Blocks of Five, and put a trusted man with the necessary funds in charge of these five, and make them responsible that none get away and that all vote our ticket." Dudley promised adequate funding. His pre-emptive strike backfired when Democrats obtained the letter and distributed hundreds of thousands of copies nationwide in the last days of the campaign. Given Dudley's unsavory reputation, few people believed his denials. A few thousand "floaters" did exist in Indiana—men who would sell their vote for $ 2. They always divided 50-50 (or perhaps, $ 5,000-$ 5,000) and had no visible impact on the vote. The attack on "blocks of five" with the suggestion that pious General Harrison was trying to buy the election did enliven the Democratic campaign, and it stimulated the nationwide movement to replace ballots printed and distributed by the parties with
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483:, marking the only time (as of 2024) in which an incumbent president of either party lost a re-election bid despite winning the popular vote. Harrison swept almost the entire North and Midwest, including narrowly carrying the swing states of New York and Indiana. This was the first time since 1856 that Democrats won the popular vote in consecutive elections.
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The
Republicans chose Harrison because of his war record, his popularity with veterans, his ability to express the Republican Party's views, and the fact that he lived in the swing state of Indiana. The Republicans hoped to win Indiana's 15 electoral votes, which had gone to Cleveland in the previous
1576:
Four states returned results where the winner won by less than 1 percent of the popular vote. Cleveland earned 24 of his electoral votes from states he won by less than one percent: Connecticut, Virginia, and West
Virginia. Harrison earned fifteen of his electoral votes from a state he won by less
1314:
When the convention assembled, there were 126 delegates; among them were 65 from New York and 15 from
California. Delegates from the other states bolted the convention when it appeared that New York and California intended to vote together on all matters and control the convention. By the time the
1295:
In early 1888, it was not clear if the
Greenback Party would hold another national convention. The fourth Greenback Party National Convention assembled in Cincinnati on May 16, 1888. So few delegates attended that no actions were taken. On August 16, 1888, George O. Jones, chairman of the national
1513:
The election focused on the swing states of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and
Harrison's home state of Indiana. Harrison and Cleveland split these four states, with Harrison winning by means of notoriously fraudulent balloting in New York and Indiana. The Republicans won in twenty-six of the
1427:
in
December 1887. Cleveland contended that the tariff was unnecessarily high and that unnecessary taxation was unjust taxation. The Republicans responded that the high tariff would protect American industry from foreign competition and guarantee high wages, high profits, and high economic growth.
1453:
Harrison was well-funded by party activists and mounted an energetic campaign by the standards of the day, giving many speeches from his front porch in
Indianapolis that were covered by the newspapers. Cleveland adhered to the tradition of presidential candidates not campaigning, and forbade his
1439:. In practice, the tariff was practically meaningless on industrial products, since the United States was the low-cost producer in most areas (except woolens), and could not be undersold by the less efficient Europeans. Nevertheless, the tariff issue motivated both sides to a remarkable extent.
668:
had withdrawn from the race because he believed that only a harmonious convention would produce a
Republican candidate strong enough to upset incumbent President Cleveland. Blaine realized that the party was unlikely to choose him without a bitter struggle. After he withdrew, Blaine expressed
1296:
committee, called a second session of the national convention. The second session of the national convention met in
Cincinnati on September 12, 1888. Only seven delegates attended. Chairman Jones issued an address criticizing the two major parties, and the delegates made no nominations.
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was the principal issue in the election, as
Cleveland had proposed a dramatic reduction in tariffs, arguing that high tariffs were unfair to consumers. Harrison took the side of industrialists and factory workers who wanted to keep tariffs high. Cleveland's opposition to
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1292:, only two dozen Greenback candidates ran for the House, apart from another six who ran on fusion tickets. Again, Weaver was the party's only victor. Much of the Greenback news in early 1888 took place in Michigan, where the party remained active.
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Had Cleveland won his home state, he would have won the electoral vote by an electoral count of 204-197 (201 electoral votes were needed for victory in 1888). Instead, Cleveland became the third of only five candidates to obtain a
301:
1485:, under the assumed name of "Charles F. Murchison," describing himself as a former Englishman who was now a California citizen and asked how he should vote in the upcoming presidential election. Sir Lionel wrote back and in the "
1389:
The Industrial Reform Party National Convention assembled in Grand Army Hall, Washington, DC. There were 49 delegates present. Albert Redstone won the endorsement of some leaders of the disintegrating Greenback Party. He told the
1609:, New Hampshire, did not support the winning candidate. This was the first time in American history that a party lost re-election after a single four-year term; this would occur again in 1892, but not for Democrats until 1980.
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Results by county indicating the percentage lead of each candidate in each county. Shades of blue are for Cleveland (Democratic), shades of red are for Harrison (Republican), and shades of green are for Streeter (Union
1263:
The United Labor Party convention nominated Robert H. Cowdrey for president on the first ballot. W.H.T. Wakefield of Kansas was nominated for vice-president over Victor H. Wilder from New York by a margin of 50–12.
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842:, on June 5–7, 1888, was harmonious. Incumbent President Cleveland was re-nominated unanimously without a formal ballot. This was the first time an incumbent Democratic president had been re-nominated since
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The second Equal Rights Party National Convention assembled in Des Moines, Iowa. At the convention, mail-in ballots were counted. The delegates cast 310 of their 350 ballots for the following ticket:
1248:
for president unanimously. He was so widely popular that no ballot was necessary, instead, he was nominated by acclamation. Samuel Evans was nominated for vice president but declined the nomination.
880:
The Democratic platform largely confined itself to a defense of the Cleveland administration, supporting reduction in the tariff and taxes generally as well as statehood for the western territories.
8196:
1577:
than 1 percent: Indiana. Harrison won New York (36 electoral votes) by a margin of 1.09%. Despite the narrow margins in several states, only two states switched sides in comparison to Cleveland's
8176:
1492:
The Republicans published this letter just two weeks before the election, where it had an effect on Irish-American voters exactly comparable to the "Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion" blunder of the
7814:
1450:
voting bloc. Cleveland neatly neutralized this threat by pursuing punitive action against Canada (which, although autonomous, was still part of the British Empire) in a fishing rights dispute.
1602:
staff to take care of the building since the Clevelands would be returning in four years. She proved correct, becoming the only First Lady to preside at two nonconsecutive administrations.
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Of the 2,450 counties/independent cities making returns, Cleveland led in 1,290 (52.65%) while Harrison led in 1,157 (47.22%). Two counties (0.08%) recorded a Streeter plurality while
1446:
was most strongly promoted by the British Empire, and so any political candidate who ran on free trade instantly was under threat of being labelled pro-British and antagonistic to the
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Grover Cleveland-Benjamin Harrison presidential (1888) campaign poster about the trade policy of the two candidates. The map supports the work of the Harrison campaign.
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The Union Labor Party garnered nearly 150,000 popular votes, but failed to gain widespread national support. The party did, however, win two counties.
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The convention nominated James L. Curtis from New York for president and James R. Greer from Tennessee for vice-president. Greer declined to run, so
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This was the last election in which the Republicans won Colorado and Nevada until 1904. It was also the last election until 1968 when bellwether
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that he hoped to carry several states, including Alabama, New York, North Carolina, Arkansas, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Iowa, and Missouri.
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Bourdon, Jeffrey Normand. "Trains, Canes, and Replica Log Cabins: Benjamin Harrison's 1888 Front-Porch Campaign for the Presidency."
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877:, who trailed behind. Gray lost the nomination to Thurman primarily because his enemies brought up his actions while a Republican.
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cabinet from campaigning as well, leaving his 75-year-old vice-presidential candidate Thurman as the spearhead of his campaign.
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Besides the obvious economic dimensions, the tariff argument also possessed an ethnic dimension. At the time, the policy of
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1496:: Cleveland lost New York and Indiana (and as a result, the presidency). Sackville-West was removed as British ambassador.
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865:. Hendricks served as vice-president for only eight months before he died in office on November 25, 1885. Former Senator
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and inflated currency also made enemies among veterans and farmers. On the other hand, he held a strong hand in the
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The American Party held its third and last National Convention in Grand Army Hall in Washington, DC. This was an
6513:
6378:
6347:
6015:
5984:
826:
771:
316:
denotes states won by Cleveland/Thurman. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
17:
8388:
7072:
6417:
6386:
4938:
1229:
300 to 600 delegates attended the Industrial Labor Conference in Cincinnati in February 1887, and formed the
401:
7062:
5928:
1606:
820:
564:
8264:
8213:
8100:
6629:
6422:
7406:
7281:
6624:
6520:
6498:
6407:
6198:
6170:
6104:
6094:
5281:
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by slightly more than ninety thousand votes (0.8%), though that margin was only made possible by massive
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8383:
8289:
6236:
6055:
5946:
1585:
1424:
1381:
for vice-president. Love declined the nomination, and was replaced with Charles S. Welles of New York.
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5245:
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Cleveland set the main issue of the campaign when he proposed a dramatic reduction in tariffs in his
654:
669:
confidence in both Benjamin Harrison and John Sherman. Harrison was nominated on the eighth ballot.
479:
Cleveland won a plurality of the popular vote, but Harrison won the election with a majority in the
6757:
6705:
6183:
5804:, the compilation of data, texts and political arguments used by stump speakers across the country
1489:" indiscreetly suggested that Cleveland was probably the best man from the British point of view.
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5905:
7285:
6700:
6248:
6178:
5399:
1919:
1573:
by a 233-168 margin, largely by virtue of his 1.09% win in Cleveland's home state of New York.
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6099:
6062:
5614:
5136:
5101:
5066:
1899:
1821:
1392:
1249:
1145:
678:
5585:
Gaines, Brian J. (March 2001). "Popular Myths about Popular Vote-Electoral College Splits".
1284:
seats outright, although they did win one seat in conjunction with Plains States Democrats (
7196:
6739:
6654:
6389:
6272:
6114:
6040:
780:
677:, a former New York City congressman and ambassador, was nominated for vice-president over
634:
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440:
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8:
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2228:
1462:
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1319:
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The Republican candidates were former Senator Benjamin Harrison from Indiana; Senator
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638:
522:
377:
347:
132:
5503:
Baumgarden, James L. (Summer 1984). "The 1888 Presidential Election: How Corrupt?".
4899:
1504:
1435:
and free traders over the size of the tariff was an old one, stretching back to the
396:. It was the third of five U.S. presidential elections (and second within 12 years)
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6432:
6363:
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6299:
6139:
5879:
5594:
5535:
5434:
5426:
5318:
5057:"The Greenback Party: Mr. George O. Jones Calls a National Convention For Sept. 12"
4920:
4833:
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2246:
2242:
1735:
1720:
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1234:
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843:
830:
722:
715:
630:
443:
393:
389:
332:
187:
170:
138:
98:
1522:
or majority of the popular vote but lose their respective presidential elections (
7387:
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7191:
6634:
6540:
6284:
6119:
5923:
5646:
2111:
Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote
1752:
1558:
1547:
1285:
1273:
1238:
1190:
1007:
665:
404:. Cleveland was the last incumbent Democratic president to lose reelection until
5798:
The campaign text book of the Democratic party of the United States, for ...1888
1100:
in Indianapolis, Indiana. There were 1,029 delegates from all but three states.
7424:
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1691:
1523:
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1378:
1245:
1210:
1138:
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1097:
1014:
857:. Hendricks ran unsuccessfully as the Democratic nominee for vice-president in
674:
650:
529:
420:
181:
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which centers on the election of 1888 and the annexing and subdividing of the
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6751:
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6188:
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of hundreds of thousands of Republican blacks in the South. Harrison won the
1466:
1436:
1432:
956:
944:
874:
870:
5126:
5091:
5056:
853:
After Cleveland was re-nominated, Democrats had to choose a replacement for
7171:
5670:
5448:
4963:
President-Making in the Gilded Age: The Nominating Conventions of 1876-1900
4824:
1308:
1288:) and a handful of other seats by endorsing the Democratic nominee. In the
626:
436:
405:
5826:
Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, twenty-third President of the United States
5568:
Minority Victory: Gilded Age Politics and the Front Porch Campaign of 1888
1040:
8294:
6592:
5430:
1599:
1299:
With the failure of the convention, the Greenback Party ceased to exist.
748:
120:
113:
5916:
5891:
5863:
5547:
5016:
5000:
1180:
1087:
6109:
5864:"The Knights of Labor and the Third-Party Movement in Texas, 1886–1896"
5771:
5682:
A History of the United States since the Civil War. Volume V, 1888–1901
5539:
5335:
5311:
Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, Volume 2
1763:
1443:
1233:. Richard Trevellick, the chair of the conference, was a member of the
1062:
805:
600:
5711:"Who Played the First Dirty Tricks in American Presidential Politics?"
1276:
was in decline throughout the entire Cleveland administration. In the
6555:
6129:
5757:
Party Games: Getting, Keeping, and Using Power in Gilded Age Politics
2178:
2095:
1591:
Upon leaving the White House at the end of her husband's first term,
5938:
5631:
The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888–1896
4627:
1477:
A California Republican named George Osgoodby wrote a letter to Sir
1315:
presidential balloting began, there were only 64 delegates present.
6427:
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5883:
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Benjamin Harrison: from the Civil War to the White House, 1865–1888
5710:
4907:
1827:
1806:
1784:
1588:(0.04%) in California split evenly between Cleveland and Harrison.
1415:
1203:
1195:
1070:
1311:
party that ran under various party labels in the northern states.
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1676:
1539:
1514:
forty-four largest cities outside of the Southern United States.
1049:
661:
579:
473:
461:
381:
165:
1171:
757:
431:, emerged as the Republican nominee on the eighth ballot of the
5691:
The Tariff Question in the Gilded Age: The Great Debate of 1888
5375:
5351:
2205:
Cartogram of Republican presidential election results by county
2193:
Cartogram of Democratic presidential election results by county
5396:
Political Parties In American History, Volume 3, 1890-present
2217:
Cartogram of "other" presidential election results by county
555:
435:. He defeated other prominent party leaders such as Senator
4900:"National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present"
4760:
Margin of victory between 5% and 10% (93 electoral votes):
4682:
Margin of victory between 1% and 5% (150 electoral votes):
1741:
1096:
The 5th Prohibition Party National Convention assembled in
784:
7280:
5654:
From Hayes to McKinley: National Party Politics, 1877–1896
415:
Cleveland, only the second Democratic president since the
2154:
Map of Republican presidential election results by county
2142:
Map of Democratic presidential election results by county
1103:
Clinton B. Fisk was nominated for president unanimously.
861:, but won the office when he ran again with Cleveland in
398:
in which the winner did not win the national popular vote
7492:
5694:. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
4939:"The Prohibition Party: Its Origin, Purpose and Growth"
4836:
into states (which was a major issue of the election).
1252:
was later selected as the vice-presidential candidate.
2166:
Map of "other" presidential election results by county
6145:
List of federal judges appointed by Benjamin Harrison
5363:
4856:
1888 United States House of Representatives elections
4649:
Margin of victory less than 1% (39 electoral votes):
1384:
5526:
Calhoon, Robert M. (2010). "Gilded Age Statecraft".
5475:"1888 Presidential General Election Data – National"
5415:"Inversions in US Presidential Elections: 1836–2016"
5241:"Alabama's electoral vote has already been captured"
4820:
In 1968 the Michael P. Antoine Company produced the
8172:
elections in which the winner lost the popular vote
5759:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
450:in which an incumbent president lost re-election.
2235:(Johns Hopkins University Press, 1955) pp 247–57.
6135:First International Conference of American States
5735:
5381:
5357:
4980:
4628:States that flipped from Democratic to Republican
1419:Tariff reform was the main issue of the election.
621:Man leaning on Harrison and Morton campaign ball.
8365:
5736:Socolofsky, Homer E.; Spetter, Allan B. (1987).
5005:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
4816:Business advertising card with an election theme
1904:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections
1368:
1258:
869:from Ohio was nominated for vice-president over
323:
5906:Presidential Election of 1888: A Resource Guide
5844:Porter, Kirk H. and Donald Bruce Johnson, eds.
4846:American election campaigns in the 19th century
4829:The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band
1110:
979:
255:
5619:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
2130:Map of presidential election results by county
684:
491:
7478:
7088:
6840:
6348:
5954:
5190:The Daily News Almanac and Political Register
4871:History of the United States Republican Party
4866:History of the United States Democratic Party
1322:of California was chosen as his replacement.
427:. Harrison, the grandson of former President
6536:Agricultural Experiment Stations Act of 1887
5828:(1890), contains his 1888 campaign speeches
1924:National Archives and Records Administration
1399:
1302:
1406:Grover Cleveland 1888 presidential campaign
838:The Democratic National Convention held in
27:26th quadrennial U.S. presidential election
7485:
7471:
7095:
7081:
6847:
6833:
6355:
6341:
5961:
5947:
5787:The Republican Campaign Text-book for 1888
5502:
4943:Magazine of Western History. V.9 1888/1889
2181:of presidential election results by county
1117:1888 Union Labor Party National Convention
986:1888 Prohibition Party National Convention
5809:Letters and Addresses of Grover Cleveland
5438:
5196:. The Chicago Daily News. pp. 57–8.
8374:1888 United States presidential election
8187:electoral vote changes between elections
7109:1888 United States presidential election
6857:1888 United States presidential election
6413:New York Institute for Special Education
6150:1892 United States presidential election
6031:1888 United States presidential election
5935:article on Indiana in the 1888 election.
5708:
5634:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
5570:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
5339:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
5305:The Murchison Letter, as printed in the
5001:"Alson J. Streeter: An Agrarian Liberal"
4998:
4851:History of the United States (1865–1918)
4811:
2094:
1920:"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996"
1503:
1414:
616:
608:
400:, which would not occur again until the
366:1888 United States presidential election
33:1888 United States presidential election
7241:
5754:
5687:
5656:. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
5562:
5525:
5369:
2116:
2090:
1483:British ambassador to the United States
423:), was unanimously re-nominated at the
14:
8366:
5917:Election of 1888 in Counting the Votes
5783:
5651:
5627:
5584:
5412:
5393:
5186:
4959:
4861:1888–89 United States Senate elections
312:denotes those won by Harrison/Morton,
7466:
7279:
7076:
6828:
6336:
5968:
5942:
5868:The Southwestern Historical Quarterly
5203:from the original on October 9, 2022.
4960:Haynes, Stan M. (November 24, 2015).
4807:
2357:
2346:
2335:
2324:
2313:
2302:
372:, held on Tuesday, November 6, 1888.
8394:Electoral fraud in the United States
7494:United States presidential elections
6526:Dependent and Disability Pension Act
6362:
6090:Dependent and Disability Pension Act
5861:
5675:Grover Cleveland: a study in courage
5496:
4986:
4936:
4740:North Carolina, 4.59% (13,118 votes)
1900:"1888 Presidential Election Results"
653:from New York, the president of the
472:, and appealed to former Republican
446:. This was the first election since
8106:South Carolina presidential primary
6499:Presidential Succession Act of 1886
6155:1892 Republican National Convention
6036:1888 Republican National Convention
6026:1880 Republican National Convention
6021:Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site
5846:National party platforms, 1840–1964
5738:The Presidency of Benjamin Harrison
4801:Massachusetts, 9.38% (32,302 votes)
2222:
1472:
691:1888 Democratic National Convention
498:1888 Republican National Convention
433:1888 Republican National Convention
425:1888 Democratic National Convention
308:Presidential election results map.
24:
8182:Electoral College results by state
8096:New Hampshire presidential primary
6855:State and district results of the
5876:Texas State Historical Association
5777:
5587:PS: Political Science and Politics
5336:"The Dismissal of Lord Sackville."
4999:Newcombe, Alfred W. (March 1946).
4923:, George William Harrison Kemper,
4787:Pennsylvania, 7.97% (79,458 votes)
4712:New Hampshire, 2.50% (2,272 votes)
1385:Industrial Reform Party nomination
1267:
1179:
1170:
1107:was nominated for vice-president.
1048:
1039:
756:
747:
698:
589:United States Ambassador to France
563:
554:
505:
251:
25:
8405:
8319:Vice presidential confirmations:
6645:Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom
6561:Indian Appropriations Act of 1889
6080:Inauguration of Benjamin Harrison
5899:
5315:United States Department of State
5313:, transmitted to Congress by the
5309:, October 23, 1888. Reprinted in
5100:. September 13, 1888. p. 4.
4876:Inauguration of Benjamin Harrison
1557:Cleveland bested Harrison in the
1457:
664:on June 19–25, 1888, frontrunner
83:201 electoral votes needed to win
7061:
6808:
6807:
6448:
6441:
6316:
6315:
6061:
6054:
4662:West Virginia, 0.32% (506 votes)
2210:
2198:
2186:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2104:
1897:
1612:
1219:
1086:
819:
804:
703:Democratic Party (United States)
599:
510:Republican Party (United States)
119:
112:
93:
92:
39:
8379:Presidency of Benjamin Harrison
6509:Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
6287:(great-great-great grandfather)
6281:(great-great-great grandfather)
5821:(1937), edited by Allan Nevins.
5819:The Letters of Grover Cleveland
5784:Dawson, George Francis (1888).
5755:Summers, Mark Wahlgren (2004).
5467:
5463:Coös County Votes for President
5455:
5406:
5387:
5328:
5299:
5274:
5261:
5233:
5207:
5180:
5154:
5119:
4773:Tennessee, 6.49% (19,721 votes)
4766:Wisconsin, 6.01% (21,321 votes)
4719:California, 2.82% (7,087 votes)
4705:New Jersey, 2.35% (7,148 votes)
4644:
2233:Presidential ballots, 1836–1892
660:By the time Republicans met in
8129:List of nominating conventions
6608:Democratic National Convention
6581:Democratic National Convention
6514:Interstate Commerce Commission
6477:Democratic National Convention
6379:President of the United States
6016:70th Indiana Infantry Regiment
5985:President of the United States
5855:
5836:A guide to political platforms
5792:Democratic campaign text Book.
5740:. University Press of Kansas.
5677:(1933), the standard biography
5505:Presidential Studies Quarterly
5221:. February 23, 1888. p. 1
5135:. August 16, 1888. p. 1.
5084:
5065:. August 17, 1888. p. 8.
5049:
5023:
4992:
4953:
4949:: 707 – via Hathi Trust.
4930:
4914:
4904:United States Election Project
4892:
4794:Kentucky, 8.32% (28,692 votes)
4754:Missouri, 4.93% (25,691 votes)
4747:Michigan, 4.82% (22,918 votes)
4733:Illinois, 2.96% (22,124 votes)
4689:New York, 1.09% (14,373 votes)
4655:Connecticut, 0.22% (336 votes)
1280:, the party failed to win any
772:President of the United States
486:
13:
1:
6680:Grover Cleveland High School
6418:1881 Buffalo mayoral election
5912:1888 popular vote by counties
5491:
5382:Socolofsky & Spetter 1987
5358:Socolofsky & Spetter 1987
5187:Plumbe, Geo. E., ed. (1890).
5092:"Seven Greenbackers Proclaim"
4726:Maryland, 2.94% (6,202 votes)
4676:Virginia, 0.53% (1,605 votes)
1598:is reported to have told the
1369:Equal Rights Party nomination
1259:United Labor Party nomination
1131:1888 Union Labor Party ticket
1121:
1000:1888 Prohibition Party ticket
402:2000 US presidential election
380:, a former U.S. senator from
8214:Certificate of ascertainment
8101:Nevada presidential caucuses
6423:1882 New York state election
5908:from the Library of Congress
4886:
4669:Indiana, 0.44% (2,348 votes)
2299:
1653:Vice-presidential candidate
1111:Union Labor Party nomination
980:Prohibition Party nomination
708:1888 Democratic Party ticket
515:1888 Republican Party ticket
7:
8260:Historical election polling
7407:National Equal Rights Party
6625:Sherman Silver Purchase Act
6408:Grover Cleveland Birthplace
6105:Sherman Silver Purchase Act
6095:51st United States Congress
5688:Reitano, Joanne R. (1994).
5680:Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxson.
5601:(inactive August 2, 2024).
5528:Reviews in American History
5517:Indiana Magazine of History
4839:
2354:
2351:
2343:
2340:
2332:
2329:
2321:
2318:
2310:
2307:
1579:first presidential election
990:
685:Democratic Party nomination
492:Republican Party nomination
10:
8410:
8290:Red states and blue states
6598:1892 presidential election
6571:1888 presidential election
6467:1884 presidential election
6237:William Henry Harrison III
5732:(1959), standard biography
5348:(March 1958), pp. 635–648.
5323:Government Printing Office
5249:. March 4, 1888. p. 4
4966:. McFarland. p. 157.
4780:Iowa, 7.85% (31,726 votes)
4698:Ohio, 2.33% (19,599 votes)
1499:
1425:annual message to Congress
1403:
1128:
1114:
997:
983:
697:
688:
504:
495:
8338:
8247:
8192:electoral vote recipients
8177:Electoral College margins
8152:
8119:
8081:
7813:
7500:
7438:
7405:
7378:
7351:
7322:
7293:
7275:
7224:
7164:
7137:
7120:
7059:
6863:
6779:
6714:
6668:
6660:National Democratic Party
6650:Venezuelan crisis of 1895
6489:Wedding to Frances Folsom
6457:
6439:
6400:
6370:
6294:
6275:(great-great-grandfather)
6231:Elizabeth Harrison Walker
6219:Russell Benjamin Harrison
6197:
6163:
6070:
6052:
6003:
5976:
5652:Morgan, H. Wayne (1969).
5599:10.1017/s1049096501000105
5461:The Political Graveyard;
5334:Charles S. Campbell, Jr.
5246:The Montgomery Advertiser
5168:. May 16, 1888. p. 1
5127:"Who is James L. Curtis?"
5037:. May 17, 1888. p. 1
2294:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2077:
2069:
2064:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2020:
2012:
2007:
1999:
1994:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1968:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1885:
1879:
1872:
1860:
1850:
1836:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1410:
1400:General election campaign
1327:
1303:American Party nomination
1244:The convention nominated
1237:and former member of the
1218:
1209:
1085:
1076:
913:
885:
873:, his nearest rival, and
803:
794:
655:New York Central Railroad
643:Secretary of the Treasury
641:from Indiana, the former
598:
368:was the 26th quadrennial
328:President before election
321:
249:
104:
87:
76:
49:
37:
6758:Richard Falley Cleveland
6706:Mount Cleveland (Alaska)
6630:Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act
6566:Federal judges appointed
6184:Fort Harrison State Park
5790:. New York: Brentano's.
5628:Jensen, Richard (1971).
5413:Geruso, Michael (2022).
5035:The Topeka State Journal
5031:"Setting Up a Candidate"
2253:States/districts won by
2241:States/districts won by
1916:Source (Electoral Vote):
1581:(New York and Indiana).
915:Vice Presidential Ballot
8353:Gubernatorial elections
7369:William H. T. Wakefield
6125:Immigration Act of 1891
5772:excerpt and text search
5709:Shenkman, Rick (2004).
5519:110.3 (2014): 246–269.
1625:Presidential candidate
814:Democratic candidates:
673:presidential election.
8197:popular votes received
8121:Nominating conventions
8083:Primaries and caucuses
6701:Cleveland, Mississippi
6381:(1885–1889, 1893–1897)
6249:William Henry Harrison
6179:Fort Benjamin Harrison
5922:March 4, 2016, at the
5862:Hild, Matthew (2015).
5282:"The Vote That Failed"
5269:Winning of the Midwest
4817:
2099:
1895:Source (Popular Vote):
1510:
1420:
1184:
1175:
1053:
1044:
761:
752:
704:
622:
614:
568:
559:
511:
466:Southern United States
429:William Henry Harrison
305:
7342:Charles E. Cunningham
6279:Benjamin Harrison III
6213:Mary Dimmick Harrison
6100:Sherman Antitrust Act
5394:Murphy, Paul (1974).
5162:"Bound to Have Belva"
4937:Case, George (1889).
4925:Indiana and Indianans
4815:
4692:(tipping point state)
2098:
1822:Charles E. Cunningham
1507:
1479:Lionel Sackville-West
1431:The argument between
1418:
1393:Montgomery Advertiser
1250:Charles E. Cunningham
1183:
1174:
1147:Charles E. Cunningham
1052:
1043:
760:
751:
702:
681:, his nearest rival.
679:William Walter Phelps
620:
612:
567:
558:
509:
384:, defeated incumbent
370:presidential election
304:
8389:November 1888 events
8280:Presidential debates
8202:popular-vote margins
7863:District of Columbia
7443:Other 1888 elections
6740:Richard F. Cleveland
6655:Enabling Act of 1889
6521:Tenure of Office Act
6390:Governor of New York
6273:Benjamin Harrison IV
6115:General Revision Act
6041:Front porch campaign
5993:Senator from Indiana
5933:Smithsonian Magazine
5929:The Vote That Failed
5824:Harrison, Benjamin.
5715:History News Network
5431:10.1257/app.20200210
5286:Smithsonian Magazine
5215:"First in the Field"
2117:Cartographic gallery
2091:Geography of results
635:governor of Michigan
207:States carried
194:Electoral vote
8300:Tipping-point state
8270:Major party tickets
8224:Contingent election
8219:Certificate of vote
8209:Electoral Count Act
8134:Brokered convention
6792:←Benjamin Harrison→
6785:← Chester A. Arthur
6772:(great-grandfather)
6615:Second inauguration
6504:Electoral Count Act
6269:(great-grandfather)
6263:(great-grandfather)
6261:Benjamin Harrison V
6243:John Scott Harrison
6225:Mary Harrison McKee
6046:Crown Hill Cemetery
6011:Berkeley Plantation
5834:Chester, Edward W
5817:Cleveland, Grover.
5807:Cleveland, Grover.
5564:Calhoun, Charles W.
5419:Am Econ J Appl Econ
5400:G. P. Putnam's Sons
4822:Walt Disney Company
2229:Walter Dean Burnham
1621:
1463:William Wade Dudley
1329:Presidential Ballot
887:Presidential Ballot
855:Thomas A. Hendricks
840:St. Louis, Missouri
78:401 members of the
34:
8275:Major party losers
7815:Elections by state
7417:Belva Ann Lockwood
7396:Peter D. Wigginton
7352:United Labor Party
7182:William B. Allison
6799:William McKinley →
6770:Richard Falley Jr.
6484:First inauguration
6307:Grover Cleveland →
6300:← Grover Cleveland
6267:John Cleves Symmes
5540:10.1353/rah.0.0172
5325:, 1889. Page 1707.
5166:Sioux City Journal
5019:– via JSTOR.
4881:Third Party System
4818:
4808:In popular culture
2227:Source: Data from
2100:
1620:Electoral results
1619:
1563:disenfranchisement
1511:
1421:
1377:for president and
1320:Peter D. Wigginton
1185:
1176:
1163:for Vice President
1054:
1045:
1032:for Vice President
762:
753:
740:for Vice President
705:
647:William B. Allison
623:
615:
569:
560:
547:for Vice President
512:
459:American Civil War
417:American Civil War
306:
220:Popular vote
177:Running mate
32:
8384:Benjamin Harrison
8361:
8360:
8234:Unpledged elector
8229:Faithless elector
8154:Electoral College
8139:Convention bounce
7501:Elections by year
7460:
7459:
7434:
7433:
7361:Robert H. Cowdrey
7324:Union Labor Party
7295:Prohibition Party
7271:
7270:
7220:
7219:
7202:William W. Phelps
7147:Benjamin Harrison
7070:
7069:
6822:
6821:
6746:Francis Cleveland
6722:Frances Cleveland
6684:Buffalo, New York
6546:Berlin Conference
6531:Hatch Act of 1887
6330:
6329:
6207:Caroline Harrison
6172:Benjamin Harrison
5970:Benjamin Harrison
5747:978-0-7006-0320-6
5577:978-0-7006-1596-4
5497:Secondary sources
5219:The York Dispatch
4624:
4623:
2277:Benjamin Harrison
2264:
2263:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2024:
1892:
1891:
1666:Benjamin Harrison
1596:Frances Cleveland
1571:Electoral College
1567:voter suppression
1494:previous election
1375:Belva A. Lockwood
1366:
1365:
1231:Union Labor Party
1227:
1226:
1094:
1093:
1059:Brigadier General
977:
976:
909:
908:
812:
811:
790:
777:
639:Walter Q. Gresham
607:
606:
594:
585:
524:Benjamin Harrison
481:Electoral College
419:(the first being
378:Benjamin Harrison
362:
361:
358:
357:
348:Benjamin Harrison
343:Elected President
245:
244:
133:Benjamin Harrison
80:Electoral College
72:
71:
16:(Redirected from
8401:
8348:Senate elections
8305:Election recount
8285:October surprise
8255:Campaign slogans
8157:and popular vote
7487:
7480:
7473:
7464:
7463:
7277:
7276:
7262:Allen G. Thurman
7260:Vice President:
7251:Grover Cleveland
7239:
7238:
7227:Democratic Party
7197:Jeremiah M. Rusk
7177:Russell A. Alger
7165:Other candidates
7153:Vice President:
7135:
7134:
7123:Republican Party
7097:
7090:
7083:
7074:
7073:
7065:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6826:
6825:
6811:
6810:
6734:Esther Cleveland
6588:Murchison letter
6452:
6445:
6433:Westland Mansion
6393:
6382:
6364:Grover Cleveland
6357:
6350:
6343:
6334:
6333:
6319:
6318:
6140:Baltimore crisis
6065:
6058:
5996:
5988:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5940:
5939:
5895:
5850:online 1840–1956
5830:full text online
5802:full text online
5794:
5770:
5751:
5728:Sievers, Harry.
5725:
5723:
5721:
5705:
5684:(1937). pp 1–74.
5667:
5645:
5624:
5618:
5610:
5581:
5559:
5512:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5471:
5465:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5442:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5391:
5385:
5379:
5373:
5367:
5361:
5355:
5349:
5332:
5326:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5278:
5272:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5195:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5027:
5021:
5020:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4934:
4928:
4921:Jacob Piatt Dunn
4918:
4912:
4911:
4896:
4834:Dakota Territory
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4691:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
2272:Grover Cleveland
2267:
2266:
2238:
2237:
2223:Results by state
2214:
2202:
2190:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2108:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1736:Allen G. Thurman
1709:Grover Cleveland
1622:
1618:
1616:
1532:Samuel J. Tilden
1487:Murchison letter
1473:Murchison letter
1325:
1324:
1290:election of 1886
1278:election of 1884
1235:Knights of Labor
1223:
1148:
1141:
1126:
1125:
1090:
1017:
1010:
995:
994:
932:Allen G. Thurman
911:
910:
901:Grover Cleveland
883:
882:
867:Allen G. Thurman
844:Martin Van Buren
831:Grover Cleveland
823:
808:
788:
775:
725:
724:Allen G. Thurman
718:
717:Grover Cleveland
695:
694:
631:Russell A. Alger
603:
592:
583:
532:
525:
502:
501:
390:Grover Cleveland
333:Grover Cleveland
324:
315:
311:
254:
188:Allen G. Thurman
162:Home state
139:Grover Cleveland
123:
116:
106:
105:
96:
95:
61:November 6, 1888
51:
50:
44:
43:
42:
35:
31:
21:
8409:
8408:
8404:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8399:
8398:
8364:
8363:
8362:
8357:
8343:House elections
8334:
8315:Guam straw poll
8243:
8156:
8148:
8115:
8077:
7809:
7496:
7491:
7461:
7456:
7430:
7401:
7388:James L. Curtis
7374:
7347:
7318:
7305:Clinton B. Fisk
7289:
7267:
7230:
7216:
7212:James G. Blaine
7207:Edwin H. Fitler
7192:John J. Ingalls
7160:
7126:
7116:
7101:
7071:
7066:
7057:
6859:
6853:
6823:
6818:
6775:
6754:(granddaughter)
6710:
6664:
6541:Texas Seed Bill
6453:
6447:
6446:
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6285:Robert Carter I
6193:
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6120:McKinley Tariff
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5902:
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5778:Primary sources
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2018:
2005:
1992:
1979:
1966:
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1918:
1908:
1906:
1753:Clinton B. Fisk
1659:Electoral vote
1638:
1548:Hillary Clinton
1502:
1475:
1460:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1387:
1371:
1359:James S. Negley
1351:Abram S. Hewitt
1343:James L. Curtis
1305:
1286:James B. Weaver
1274:Greenback Party
1270:
1268:Greenback Party
1261:
1239:Greenback Party
1201:
1193:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1068:
1060:
1015:
1009:Clinton B. Fisk
1008:
1002:
993:
988:
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834:
824:
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693:
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666:James G. Blaine
649:from Iowa; and
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7425:Alfred H. Love
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7379:American Party
7376:
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6764:Rose Cleveland
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6728:Ruth Cleveland
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6676:Cleveland Park
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6494:Foreign policy
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6085:Foreign policy
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5900:External links
5898:
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5884:10.2307/447112
5857:
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5813:online edition
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5425:(1): 327–357.
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5132:New York Times
5118:
5097:New York Times
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2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:Alson Streeter
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2250:
2249:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2103:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:Electoral vote
2037:
2036:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:Needed to win
1877:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1796:Alson Streeter
1791:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1779:John A. Brooks
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1692:Levi P. Morton
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1524:Andrew Jackson
1501:
1498:
1474:
1471:
1467:secret ballots
1459:
1458:Blocks of Five
1456:
1448:Irish-American
1437:Tariff of 1816
1433:protectionists
1412:
1409:
1404:Main article:
1401:
1398:
1386:
1383:
1379:Alfred H. Love
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1304:
1301:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1246:Alson Streeter
1225:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1140:Alson Streeter
1135:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1115:Main article:
1112:
1109:
1105:John A. Brooks
1098:Tomlinson Hall
1092:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1016:John A. Brooks
1012:
1004:
1003:
998:
992:
989:
984:Main article:
981:
978:
975:
974:
972:
969:
965:
964:
962:
959:
953:
952:
950:
947:
941:
940:
937:
934:
928:
927:
924:
921:
918:
917:
907:
906:
903:
897:
896:
893:
890:
889:
836:
835:
825:
818:
810:
809:
801:
800:
792:
791:
778:
764:
763:
754:
744:
743:
736:
728:
727:
720:
712:
711:
706:
689:Main article:
686:
683:
675:Levi P. Morton
651:Chauncey Depew
605:
604:
596:
595:
586:
571:
570:
561:
551:
550:
543:
535:
534:
531:Levi P. Morton
527:
519:
518:
513:
496:Main article:
493:
490:
488:
485:
421:Andrew Johnson
360:
359:
356:
355:
340:
319:
318:
307:
247:
246:
243:
242:
237:
234:
230:
229:
224:
221:
217:
216:
213:
208:
204:
203:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
182:Levi P. Morton
178:
174:
173:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
148:
144:
143:
141:
136:
129:
125:
124:
117:
110:
102:
101:
89:
85:
84:
74:
73:
70:
69:
63:
58:
47:
46:
26:
18:Blocks of Five
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8406:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8340:
8337:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8310:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8246:
8240:
8239:Voter turnout
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8155:
8151:
8145:
8144:Superdelegate
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8122:
8118:
8112:
8111:Super Tuesday
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8091:Iowa caucuses
8089:
8088:
8086:
8084:
8080:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8063:West Virginia
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7968:New Hampshire
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7928:Massachusetts
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7812:
7806:
7805:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7488:
7483:
7481:
7476:
7474:
7469:
7468:
7465:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7441:
7440:
7437:
7427:
7426:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7392:
7390:
7389:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7363:
7362:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7350:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7321:
7315:
7314:
7309:
7307:
7306:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7292:
7287:
7283:
7278:
7274:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7257:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7157:
7156:
7151:
7149:
7148:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7125:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7110:
7106:
7098:
7093:
7091:
7086:
7084:
7079:
7078:
7075:
7064:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7048:West Virginia
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6983:New Hampshire
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6948:Massachusetts
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6862:
6858:
6850:
6845:
6843:
6838:
6836:
6831:
6830:
6827:
6815:
6814:
6805:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6796:
6794:
6793:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6752:Philippa Foot
6750:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6713:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6620:Panic of 1893
6618:
6616:
6613:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6451:
6444:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6391:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6376:22nd and 24th
6373:
6372:
6369:
6365:
6358:
6353:
6351:
6346:
6344:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6323:
6322:
6313:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6296:
6293:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6257:(grandmother)
6256:
6255:Anna Harrison
6253:
6251:(grandfather)
6250:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6215:(second wife)
6214:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6190:
6189:Harrison Hall
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6064:
6057:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6002:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5983:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5971:
5964:
5959:
5957:
5952:
5950:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5860:
5859:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5773:
5768:
5766:0-8078-2862-9
5762:
5758:
5753:
5749:
5743:
5739:
5734:
5731:
5727:
5716:
5712:
5707:
5703:
5701:0-271-01035-5
5697:
5693:
5692:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5672:
5671:Nevins, Allan
5669:
5665:
5663:0-8156-2136-1
5659:
5655:
5650:
5648:
5643:
5641:0-226-39825-0
5637:
5633:
5632:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5583:
5579:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5534:(1): 99–103.
5533:
5529:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5501:
5500:
5476:
5470:
5464:
5458:
5450:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5409:
5401:
5397:
5390:
5384:, p. 13.
5383:
5378:
5372:, p. 43.
5371:
5366:
5360:, p. 10.
5359:
5354:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5331:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5302:
5287:
5283:
5277:
5270:
5264:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5199:
5192:
5191:
5183:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5087:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5036:
5032:
5026:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4995:
4989:, p. 32.
4988:
4983:
4975:
4973:9781476663128
4969:
4965:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4922:
4917:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4891:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4814:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:West Virginia
4452:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3700:New Hampshire
3698:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:Massachusetts
3292:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2298:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2138:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2072:
2068:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2015:
2011:
2002:
1998:
1989:
1985:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1905:
1901:
1898:Leip, David.
1896:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:Running mate
1634:Popular vote
1623:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1191:State Senator
1189:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1156:for President
1153:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1025:for President
1022:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1001:
996:
987:
973:
970:
967:
966:
963:
960:
958:
957:John C. Black
955:
954:
951:
948:
946:
945:Isaac P. Gray
943:
942:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
925:
922:
920:
919:
916:
912:
904:
902:
899:
898:
894:
892:
891:
888:
884:
881:
878:
876:
875:John C. Black
872:
871:Isaac P. Gray
868:
864:
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
833:
832:
828:
822:
817:
816:
815:
807:
802:
799:
798:
793:
786:
782:
779:
773:
769:
766:
765:
759:
755:
750:
746:
745:
742:
741:
737:
735:
734:
733:for President
730:
729:
726:
721:
719:
714:
713:
709:
701:
696:
692:
682:
680:
676:
670:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
633:, the former
632:
628:
619:
611:
602:
597:
590:
587:
581:
576:
573:
572:
566:
562:
557:
553:
552:
549:
548:
544:
542:
541:
540:for President
537:
536:
533:
528:
526:
521:
520:
516:
508:
503:
499:
484:
482:
477:
475:
471:
470:border states
467:
463:
460:
455:
454:Tariff policy
451:
449:
445:
444:Russell Alger
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
354:
353:
349:
344:
341:
339:
338:
334:
329:
326:
325:
320:
248:
241:
238:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
218:
214:
212:
209:
206:
205:
201:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
184:
183:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
134:
130:
127:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
107:
103:
100:
90:
86:
81:
75:
68: →
67:
64:
62:
59:
57:
54:←
53:
52:
48:
36:
30:
19:
8265:Election Day
8028:South Dakota
8018:Rhode Island
8013:Pennsylvania
7993:North Dakota
7802:
7632:
7442:
7423:VP nominee:
7422:
7414:
7394:VP nominee:
7393:
7385:
7367:VP nominee:
7366:
7358:
7340:VP nominee:
7339:
7331:
7311:VP nominee:
7310:
7302:
7259:
7248:
7225:
7172:John Sherman
7152:
7144:
7121:
7113:1892 →
7108:
7105:← 1884
7018:Rhode Island
7013:Pennsylvania
6856:
6806:
6797:
6790:
6783:
6669:Public image
6635:Coxey's Army
6570:
6459:Presidencies
6314:
6305:
6298:
6209:(first wife)
6171:
6164:Public image
6030:
5932:
5871:
5867:
5845:
5835:
5825:
5818:
5808:
5797:
5791:
5786:
5756:
5737:
5729:
5718:. Retrieved
5714:
5690:
5681:
5674:
5653:
5630:
5615:cite journal
5590:
5586:
5567:
5531:
5527:
5516:
5508:
5504:
5478:. Retrieved
5469:
5457:
5422:
5418:
5408:
5395:
5389:
5377:
5370:Calhoun 2008
5365:
5353:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5330:
5310:
5306:
5301:
5289:. Retrieved
5285:
5276:
5268:
5263:
5251:. Retrieved
5244:
5235:
5223:. Retrieved
5218:
5209:
5189:
5182:
5170:. Retrieved
5165:
5156:
5144:. Retrieved
5130:
5121:
5109:. Retrieved
5095:
5086:
5074:. Retrieved
5060:
5051:
5039:. Retrieved
5034:
5025:
5008:
5004:
4994:
4982:
4962:
4955:
4946:
4942:
4932:
4924:
4916:
4903:
4894:
4827:
4825:musical film
4819:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4688:
4686:
4681:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4648:
4645:Close states
4106:Rhode Island
4048:Pennsylvania
2295:State Total
2289:Union Labor
2284:Prohibition
2282:Clinton Fisk
2232:
2226:
2055:
1959:
1946:Popular vote
1927:. Retrieved
1915:
1907:. Retrieved
1903:
1894:
1893:
1851:
1837:
1820:
1794:
1777:
1751:
1734:
1707:
1690:
1664:
1611:
1604:
1590:
1583:
1575:
1559:popular vote
1556:
1516:
1512:
1491:
1476:
1461:
1452:
1441:
1430:
1422:
1391:
1388:
1372:
1328:
1317:
1313:
1309:Anti-Masonic
1306:
1298:
1294:
1271:
1262:
1254:
1243:
1228:
1211:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1130:
1102:
1095:
1078:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1023:
999:
926:Acclamation
914:
886:
879:
852:
837:
829:
813:
796:
781:U.S. Senator
739:
738:
732:
731:
707:
671:
659:
627:John Sherman
624:
575:U.S. Senator
546:
545:
539:
538:
514:
478:
452:
437:John Sherman
414:
406:Jimmy Carter
365:
363:
346:
342:
331:
327:
239:
226:
210:
197:
180:
131:
60:
29:
8295:Swing state
7943:Mississippi
7853:Connecticut
7286:independent
7282:Third party
7254:(incumbent)
7249:President:
7145:President:
6963:Mississippi
6888:Connecticut
6689:Los Angeles
6593:Gray Gables
6392:(1883–1885)
5995:(1881–1887)
5987:(1889–1893)
5856:Works cited
5647:online free
5291:November 9,
5271:(1971) ch 1
4617:11,388,846
3468:Mississippi
2598:Connecticut
2279:Republican
2274:Democratic
1864:11,383,320
1802:Union Labor
1759:Prohibition
1711:(incumbent)
1656:Home state
1650:Percentage
1631:Home state
1607:Coös County
1600:White House
789:(1869–1881)
776:(1885–1889)
629:from Ohio;
593:(1881–1885)
584:(1881–1887)
487:Nominations
439:and former
233:Percentage
8368:Categories
8058:Washington
7978:New Mexico
7973:New Jersey
7843:California
7288:candidates
7233:Convention
7129:Convention
6988:New Jersey
6878:California
6736:(daughter)
6730:(daughter)
6239:(grandson)
6233:(daughter)
6227:(daughter)
6110:Lodge Bill
6072:Presidency
5492:References
5319:Washington
4584:5,443,633
4575:5,538,163
3865:1,319,748
3758:New Jersey
2482:California
1764:New Jersey
1725:5,534,488
1716:Democratic
1681:5,443,892
1672:Republican
1593:First Lady
1586:one county
1444:free trade
1063:New Jersey
895:Unanimous
645:; Senator
388:President
386:Democratic
374:Republican
352:Republican
337:Democratic
223:5,443,892
156:Democratic
151:Republican
8068:Wisconsin
8033:Tennessee
7938:Minnesota
7913:Louisiana
7415:Nominee:
7386:Nominee:
7359:Nominee:
7332:Nominee:
7303:Nominee:
7053:Wisconsin
7028:Tennessee
6958:Minnesota
6933:Louisiana
6556:Dawes Act
6551:Scott Act
6174:(Niehaus)
6130:Geary Act
5878:: 24–43.
5607:154828041
5593:: 70–75.
5556:145017507
5511:: 416–27.
5011:(1): 71.
4987:Hild 2015
4927:(p. 724).
4887:Footnotes
4512:Wisconsin
4323:-146,461
4222:Tennessee
3410:Minnesota
3120:Louisiana
2347:electoral
2336:electoral
2325:electoral
2314:electoral
2303:electoral
2243:Cleveland
2179:Cartogram
2070:Cleveland
1960:Cleveland
1637:Electoral
1520:plurality
1335:Candidate
827:President
227:5,534,488
8163:Results
8053:Virginia
8003:Oklahoma
7983:New York
7958:Nebraska
7948:Missouri
7933:Michigan
7923:Maryland
7908:Kentucky
7888:Illinois
7858:Delaware
7848:Colorado
7838:Arkansas
7242:Nominees
7138:Nominees
7043:Virginia
6993:New York
6973:Nebraska
6968:Missouri
6953:Michigan
6943:Maryland
6928:Kentucky
6908:Illinois
6893:Delaware
6883:Colorado
6873:Arkansas
6813:Category
6766:(sister)
6760:(father)
6603:Campaign
6576:Campaign
6472:Campaign
6428:Mugwumps
6321:Category
6245:(father)
5920:Archived
5892:24388910
5720:April 4,
5566:(2008).
5548:40589751
5449:38213750
5440:10782436
5267:Jensen,
5198:Archived
5141:94623328
5137:ProQuest
5106:94585439
5102:ProQuest
5071:94613866
5067:ProQuest
5017:40188188
4908:CQ Press
4840:See also
4639:New York
4611:-94,530
4602:149,115
4593:250,017
4569:TOTALS:
4561:354,614
4528:176,553
4519:155,232
4503:159,440
4445:304,087
4412:150,399
4403:152,004
4396:Virginia
4329:357,513
4287:234,883
4271:303,694
4265:-19,721
4238:138,978
4229:158,699
4207:-52,088
4097:997,568
4064:526,091
4055:446,633
3981:840,361
3948:416,054
3939:396,455
3923:285,563
3917:-13,118
3890:134,784
3881:147,902
3832:650,338
3823:635,965
3816:New York
3807:303,801
3774:144,360
3765:151,508
3633:202,632
3600:108,425
3584:Nebraska
3575:521,360
3569:-25,691
3542:236,252
3533:261,943
3526:Missouri
3517:115,786
3511:-55,356
3459:263,285
3426:142,492
3417:104,385
3401:475,356
3368:236,387
3359:213,469
3352:Michigan
3343:344,243
3310:183,892
3301:151,590
3285:210,941
3243:106,188
3236:Maryland
3227:128,253
3169:115,891
3163:-54,372
3111:344,868
3105:-28,692
3078:155,138
3069:183,830
3062:Kentucky
3053:331,149
3020:182,904
3011:102,745
2995:404,135
2962:211,603
2953:179,877
2937:536,949
2904:263,361
2895:261,013
2879:747,813
2846:370,475
2837:348,351
2830:Illinois
2821:142,936
2815:-59,994
2779:100,493
2757:-13,028
2656:Delaware
2647:153,978
2540:Colorado
2531:251,339
2498:124,816
2489:117,729
2473:157,058
2467:-26,310
2424:Arkansas
2415:175,085
2409:-60,137
2373:117,314
2255:Harrison
2056:Harrison
2000:Streeter
1974:Harrison
1929:July 31,
1909:July 27,
1828:Arkansas
1811:146,602
1807:Illinois
1785:Missouri
1768:249,819
1721:New York
1698:New York
1212:Campaign
1204:Arkansas
1200:Activist
1196:Illinois
1122:Nominees
1079:Campaign
1071:Missouri
991:Nominees
797:Campaign
474:Mugwumps
468:and the
462:pensions
441:Governor
394:New York
376:nominee
171:New York
128:Nominee
8248:Related
8167:summary
8073:Wyoming
8048:Vermont
7953:Montana
7893:Indiana
7873:Georgia
7868:Florida
7833:Arizona
7823:Alabama
7038:Vermont
6913:Indiana
6903:Georgia
6898:Florida
6868:Alabama
5848:(1965)
5838:(1977)
5811:(1909)
5800:(1888)
5253:May 17,
5225:May 17,
5172:May 17,
5146:May 17,
5111:May 17,
5076:May 17,
5041:May 17,
4634:Indiana
4555:21,321
4537:14,277
4470:78,171
4461:78,677
4439:-1,605
4387:65,452
4381:28,404
4354:45,192
4345:16,788
4338:Vermont
4326:-40.97
4314:29,459
4296:88,422
4213:79,997
4210:-65.11
4180:13,736
4171:65,824
4155:40,775
4122:21,969
4113:17,530
4091:79,458
4073:20,947
4039:61,853
4006:33,291
3997:26,522
3975:19,599
3957:24,356
3859:14,373
3841:30,231
3801:-7,148
3749:90,835
3716:45,728
3707:43,456
3691:12,278
3627:27,873
3591:80,552
3560:18,626
3514:-47.81
3484:30,095
3475:85,451
3453:38,107
3435:15,311
3395:22,918
3377:20,945
3337:32,302
3279:-6,202
3252:99,986
3221:23,258
3194:73,730
3185:50,472
3166:-46.92
3136:30,660
3127:85,032
3047:80,159
3038:37,788
2989:31,726
2888:Indiana
2873:22,124
2855:21,703
2818:-41.97
2788:40,499
2772:Georgia
2763:66,500
2760:-19.59
2730:26,529
2721:39,557
2714:Florida
2705:29,764
2702:-11.64
2699:-3,464
2672:12,950
2663:16,414
2614:74,584
2605:74,920
2589:91,946
2583:13,223
2556:50,772
2547:37,549
2470:-16.75
2458:10,630
2440:59,752
2431:86,062
2412:-34.35
2382:57,177
2366:Alabama
2292:Margin
2247:Thurman
2074:
2061:
2017:
2004:
1991:
1978:
1965:
1728:48.63%
1684:47.80%
1677:Indiana
1540:Al Gore
1509:Labor).
1500:Results
662:Chicago
580:Indiana
382:Indiana
166:Indiana
109:
88:Turnout
8008:Oregon
7963:Nevada
7903:Kansas
7878:Hawaii
7828:Alaska
7452:Senate
7008:Oregon
6978:Nevada
6923:Kansas
6724:(wife)
6715:Family
6694:Queens
6199:Family
5890:
5840:online
5763:
5744:
5698:
5660:
5638:
5605:
5574:
5554:
5546:
5521:online
5480:May 7,
5447:
5437:
5139:
5104:
5069:
5015:
4970:
4614:-0.83
4587:47.80
4578:48.63
4546:8,552
4531:49.79
4522:43.77
4500:-0.32
4488:1,508
4479:1,084
4473:49.03
4464:49.35
4442:-0.53
4421:1,684
4415:49.46
4406:49.99
4384:43.40
4372:1,977
4363:1,460
4357:69.05
4348:25.65
4305:4,749
4299:24.73
4290:65.70
4268:-6.49
4247:5,969
4241:45.76
4232:52.26
4183:17.17
4174:82.28
4152:10.89
4149:4,439
4131:1,251
4125:53.88
4116:42.99
4082:3,873
4067:52.74
4058:44.77
4036:10.94
4033:6,769
4015:1,677
4009:53.82
4000:42.88
3990:Oregon
3966:3,496
3951:49.51
3942:47.18
3920:-4.59
3899:2,840
3893:47.20
3884:51.79
3835:49.28
3826:48.19
3804:-2.35
3783:7,933
3777:47.52
3768:49.87
3743:2,272
3725:1,593
3719:50.34
3710:47.84
3688:15.79
3685:1,939
3661:57.73
3658:7,088
3652:41.94
3649:5,149
3642:Nevada
3630:13.76
3618:4,226
3609:9,429
3603:53.51
3594:39.75
3572:-4.93
3551:4,539
3545:45.31
3536:50.24
3487:25.99
3478:73.80
3456:14.47
3444:1,097
3429:54.12
3420:39.65
3386:4,555
3371:49.73
3362:44.91
3319:8,701
3313:53.42
3304:44.04
3282:-2.94
3261:4,767
3255:47.40
3246:50.34
3224:18.13
3212:1,344
3203:2,691
3197:57.49
3188:39.35
3139:26.46
3130:73.37
3108:-8.32
3087:5,223
3081:44.98
3072:53.30
3050:24.21
3041:11.41
3029:6,779
3023:55.23
3014:31.03
3004:Kansas
2980:9,105
2971:3,550
2965:52.36
2956:44.51
2931:2,348
2922:2,694
2913:9,881
2907:49.05
2898:48.61
2864:7,134
2849:49.54
2840:46.58
2797:1,808
2791:28.33
2782:70.31
2733:39.89
2724:59.48
2675:43.51
2666:55.15
2644:-0.22
2623:4,234
2617:48.44
2608:48.66
2586:14.38
2574:1,266
2565:2,182
2559:55.22
2550:40.84
2525:7,087
2507:5,761
2501:49.66
2492:46.84
2443:38.04
2434:54.80
2385:32.66
2376:67.00
2349:votes
2338:votes
2327:votes
2316:votes
2305:votes
2300:State
2259:Morton
2078:41.90%
2065:58.10%
2013:Others
1982:47.80%
1969:48.63%
1861:Total
1845:0.07%
1842:8,519
1814:1.31%
1771:2.20%
1647:Count
1628:Party
1546:, and
1481:, the
1411:Issues
1067:Pastor
236:47.8%
147:Party
91:80.5%
8038:Texas
7918:Maine
7883:Idaho
7447:House
7033:Texas
6938:Maine
6748:(son)
6742:(son)
6221:(son)
5888:JSTOR
5874:(1).
5603:S2CID
5552:S2CID
5544:JSTOR
5201:(PDF)
5194:(PDF)
5013:JSTOR
4605:1.31
4596:2.20
4558:6.01
4549:2.41
4540:4.03
4497:-506
4491:0.95
4482:0.68
4424:0.55
4375:3.02
4366:2.23
4317:8.24
4308:1.33
4280:Texas
4259:0.02
4250:1.97
4143:0.04
4134:3.07
4094:7.97
4085:0.39
4076:2.10
4018:2.71
3978:2.33
3969:0.42
3960:2.90
3902:0.99
3862:1.09
3853:0.05
3844:2.29
3786:2.61
3746:2.50
3728:1.75
3670:0.33
3621:2.09
3612:4.65
3563:3.57
3554:0.87
3496:0.21
3447:0.42
3438:5.82
3398:4.82
3389:0.96
3380:4.41
3340:9.38
3322:2.53
3264:2.26
3215:1.05
3206:2.10
3178:Maine
3157:0.03
3148:0.14
3099:0.20
3090:1.51
3032:2.05
2992:7.85
2983:2.25
2974:0.88
2934:0.44
2925:0.50
2916:1.84
2876:2.96
2867:0.95
2858:2.90
2809:0.10
2800:1.26
2742:0.62
2684:1.34
2641:-336
2635:0.16
2626:2.75
2577:1.38
2568:2.37
2528:2.82
2510:2.29
2461:6.77
2452:0.39
2394:0.34
2021:0.07%
2008:1.31%
1995:2.20%
1867:100%
1852:Other
1838:Other
1639:vote
1282:House
1202:from
1194:from
1069:from
1061:from
968:Blank
783:from
578:from
240:48.6%
8328:1974
8323:1973
8309:2000
8043:Utah
7998:Ohio
7898:Iowa
7804:2024
7798:2020
7793:2016
7788:2012
7783:2008
7778:2004
7773:2000
7768:1996
7763:1992
7758:1988
7753:1984
7748:1980
7743:1976
7738:1972
7733:1968
7728:1964
7723:1960
7718:1956
7713:1952
7708:1948
7703:1944
7698:1940
7693:1936
7688:1932
7683:1928
7678:1924
7673:1920
7668:1916
7663:1912
7658:1908
7653:1904
7648:1900
7643:1896
7638:1892
7633:1888
7628:1884
7623:1880
7618:1876
7613:1872
7608:1868
7603:1864
7598:1860
7593:1856
7588:1852
7583:1848
7578:1844
7573:1840
7568:1836
7563:1832
7558:1828
7553:1824
7548:1820
7543:1816
7538:1812
7533:1808
7528:1804
7523:1800
7518:1796
7513:1792
7508:1788
7284:and
7107:)
7003:Ohio
6918:Iowa
6401:Life
6387:28th
6004:Life
5982:23rd
5761:ISBN
5742:ISBN
5722:2005
5696:ISBN
5658:ISBN
5636:ISBN
5621:link
5572:ISBN
5482:2013
5445:PMID
5293:2020
5255:2022
5227:2022
5174:2022
5148:2022
5113:2022
5078:2022
5043:2022
4968:ISBN
4590:233
4581:168
4572:401
3932:Ohio
3850:627
3493:240
3145:160
3096:677
2946:Iowa
2806:136
2739:414
2681:399
2632:240
2449:614
2391:594
1987:Fisk
1931:2005
1911:2005
1888:201
1883:201
1875:401
1870:401
1746:168
1742:Ohio
1731:168
1702:233
1687:233
1565:and
1552:2016
1544:2000
1536:1876
1528:1824
1338:1st
1272:The
939:822
905:822
863:1884
859:1876
848:1840
785:Ohio
768:22nd
448:1840
410:1980
364:The
314:blue
202:168
97:3.0
66:1892
56:1884
5880:doi
5872:119
5595:doi
5536:doi
5435:PMC
5427:doi
4620:US
4564:WI
4534:11
4516:11
4506:WV
4448:VA
4409:12
4400:12
4390:VT
4332:TX
4293:13
4284:13
4274:TN
4256:48
4235:12
4226:12
4216:SC
4158:RI
4140:18
4100:PA
4070:30
4052:30
4042:OR
3984:OH
3954:23
3936:23
3926:NC
3887:11
3878:11
3868:NY
3838:36
3820:36
3810:NJ
3752:NH
3694:NV
3667:41
3636:NE
3578:MO
3539:16
3530:16
3520:MS
3462:MN
3404:MI
3374:13
3356:13
3346:MA
3316:14
3298:14
3288:MD
3230:ME
3172:LA
3154:39
3114:KY
3075:13
3066:13
3056:KS
2998:IA
2968:13
2950:13
2940:IN
2910:15
2892:15
2882:IL
2852:22
2834:22
2824:GA
2785:12
2776:12
2766:FL
2708:DE
2650:CT
2592:CO
2534:CA
2476:AR
2418:AL
2379:10
2370:10
1554:).
1550:in
1542:in
1534:in
1526:in
1354:15
1346:45
949:101
936:684
923:1st
846:in
408:in
392:of
310:Red
215:18
198:233
8370::
7445::
5931:.
5886:.
5870:.
5866:.
5713:.
5673:.
5617:}}
5613:{{
5591:34
5589:.
5550:.
5542:.
5532:38
5530:.
5509:14
5507:.
5443:.
5433:.
5423:14
5421:.
5417:.
5398:.
5342:44
5321::
5317:.
5284:.
5243:.
5217:.
5164:.
5129:.
5094:.
5059:.
5033:.
5009:39
5007:.
5003:.
4945:.
4941:.
4906:.
4902:.
4608:-
4599:-
4552:-
4543:-
4525:-
4494:-
4485:-
4476:-
4467:6
4458:6
4436:-
4433:-
4430:-
4427:-
4418:-
4378:-
4369:-
4360:4
4351:-
4342:4
4320:-
4311:-
4302:-
4262:-
4253:-
4244:-
4204:-
4201:-
4198:-
4195:-
4192:-
4189:-
4186:-
4177:9
4168:9
4146:-
4137:-
4128:4
4119:-
4110:4
4088:-
4079:-
4061:-
4030:-
4027:-
4024:-
4021:-
4012:3
4003:-
3994:3
3972:-
3963:-
3945:-
3914:-
3911:-
3908:-
3905:-
3896:-
3856:-
3847:-
3829:-
3798:-
3795:-
3792:-
3789:-
3780:-
3771:9
3762:9
3740:-
3737:-
3734:-
3731:-
3722:4
3713:-
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