341:, once Mills was elected, Yorty "bitterly assailed" the new councilman's spending on new furnishings for his City Hall and district offices. The mayor turned down Mills' "latest requestโ$ 126 for a 'reverse' telephone directory." Mills replied that his offices had been neglected in the past and there was some "catching up" to do. After Yorty vetoed additional expenditures for Mills's office three months later, Mills said of the mayor: "After many years of public office, his prejudices are beginning to show. This man's sanity is . . . in question."
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mosque the preceding August 18, in which nineteen people were arrested and all were freed by a judge, citing lack of evidence. Parker declined to comply. Mills' action, according to a news report, was "in keeping with his persistent opposition to the chief." Mills was the only council member who did
419:
The councilman said he had information that the mosque raid was "deliberately provoked" by false phone calls that
Negroes were carrying guns into the building. He was critical of heavy police gunfire and claimed that the officers "were trying to destroy" two buildings on the property. Deputy Police
347:
In April 1964 Mills maintained that he had been stopped by the police seventeen times since the preceding July because he was "spotted driving a city car at night." He declined to label the incidents as "mistreatment." Mayor Yorty said he thought that Mills's statement was "exaggerated" and that it
372:
of Los
Angeles and spread within a few days to other parts of the city. Thirty -four people were killed, 1,032 injured, and 3,438 arrested. It was the most severe riot in the city's history to that time. Mills called a meeting of community and "indigenous" leaders in the City Council chambers on
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Mills' decision to hold the meeting came in the face of warnings from other councilmen that it could cause serious problems and do no good in calming those involved. . . . "I can imagine the drapes being torn down and the furniture slashed," said
Councilman
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not vote in favor of a council resolution commending Parker and the department for their work during the disturbances. He said he would have voted in favor if the resolution had it not named Parker and had it not "excused" the police for all their actions.
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bench, effective immediately. Mills said he had never supported Reagan politically but had been "on friendly terms with him for years" and that Reagan had appointed him to the
California Council on Criminal Justice in 1972. Mills did support President
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and other department heads from making public statements without clearing them first with the mayor or appropriate governing boards. He said the Los
Angeles police were "rendered totally inept" after the rioting had started.
424:
responded that "large-scale force was necessary to overcome large-scale resistance." Mills later submitted a report suggesting that a fire set inside the mosque could have been done by police as an act of "hostility."
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degree from UCLA in 1954, and was a member of the first graduating class to complete the university's full three-year program and the first black student to receive that degree from UCLA. He spent a year working at
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that were held after the riots. He said they were "attempts to justify the shooting of elderly citizens, unarmed youths and innocent bystanders." Twenty-six of the riot deaths were ruled
263:. The children established the Dr. Rubye and Judge Billy G. Mills Scholarship at UCLA to offer graduates of LA public schools studying political science seeking financial aid.
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Saturday morning "to hear comments from anyone connected with the disturbances so city officials can begin getting at the causes of the riots." Staff writer Paul Beck of the
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in 1962. Lindsay was elected in his own right in 1964, so the three were the first blacks to be elected to the City
Council. All three were reelected in 1967 and 1971.
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291:. After the election, he noted that the "cheek has turned and now Caucasians will realize that you don't have to be white to represent whites."
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By a three-vote margin, Mills in 1966 was elected the first black chairman of the
Democratic County Central Committee over fellow Councilman
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during the 1972 campaign. Mills had been suggested for the
Superior Court position by the black caucus in the California Legislature.
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and then was in the Army until 1957; he was assigned to legal duties in Japan. After his discharge, he became a deputy county
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in 1962. He was honored by UCLA as
Alumnus of the Year and as Judge of the Year by the Beverly Hills Bar Association.
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squad, he was named "Most
Outstanding Student" in 1947. He moved to California after graduation and then received an
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453:, also an African American. After the vote, Mills called for the defeat of former movie star and television actor
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On September 8, 1965, Mills "directed" Chief Parker to appear before him "in person" to explain a raid on a
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member, serving from 1963 to 1974. He was one of the first three African-Americans elected to the council.
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617:"Dr. Rubye and Judge Billy G. Mills Scholarship - University of California-Los Angeles Scholarships"
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On Wednesday evening, August 11, 1965, a large-scale civil disturbance broke out in
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Richard West, "Reagan Picks Councilman Mills for Vacancy on Superior Court,"
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Erwin Baker, "Yorty Strongly Backs Police Actions in Southside Clashes,":
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Mills ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1972, losing in the primary to
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Richard Bergholz, "1st Negro Chosen Head of County Democratic Unit,"
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was not factual, adding: "If he was stopped once I'd be surprised."
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Erwin Baker, "Police May Have Set Muslim Fire, Mills Suggests,"
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548:. Los Angeles, CA: University of California. 1951. p. 82.
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He was married on June 20, 1953, to Rubye Maurine Jackson of
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Erwin Baker, "Bullhorn Used in Riot Called Tool of Police,"
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Paul Beck, "Mills Asks Leaders of Riot Areas to City Hall,"
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Ruben Salazar, " 'Cheek Turned,' Says New City Councilman,"
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Erwin Baker, "Indignant Councilman Doubts Yorty's Sanity,"
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On April 3, 1974, Governor Reagan appointed Mills to the
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In 1966 they were living at 3621 Third Avenue in the
748:Erwin Baker, "Mills Tells Parker to Explain Raid,"
395:Mills demanded an investigation of the role of the
191:, and Jenye Vive Mills, also of Texas. He went to
601:"10 More Aspirants File for Bench in June Vote,"
925:
457:, who was running for governor as a Republican.
227:in 1951. While an undergraduate, he joined the
399:in the riots and asked Mayor Yorty to issue an
793:" 'White Wash' Charged in Inquests on Riot,"
655:"Paper Backing Yorty Halted by Court Order,"
585:
583:
533:links may require the use of a library card.
441:, one was accidental and five were criminal.
954:University of California, Los Angeles alumni
713:
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670:"Yorty Assails Councilman on Office Costs,"
949:Superior court judges in the United States
824:"JoinCalifornia - Yvonne Brathwaite Burke"
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29:
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590:Los Angeles Public Library reference file
313:In 1968 Mills ran unsuccessfully for the
298:were the next two blacks to serve on the
183:Mills was born on November 19, 1929, in
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315:Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
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333:Even though Mills had supported Mayor
203:of the football team. A member of the
167:(born November 19, 1929) is a retired
63:July 1, 1963 โ April 11, 1974
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285:Los Angeles City Council District 8
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733:Harry Trimborn, "CHP Riot Probe,"
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934:Los Angeles City Council members
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306:, who had been appointed in the
187:, the son of Roosevelt Mills of
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564:"The Honorable Billy G. Mills"
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397:Los Angeles Police Department
337:in the 1965 election against
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317:, challenging the incumbent,
674:December 28, 1963, page A-10
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782:November 23, 1965, page A=1
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767:September 16, 1965, page 3
433:Mills was critical of the
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169:Los Angeles Superior Court
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797:October 23, 1965, page 15
752:September 9, 1965, page 3
562:Carroll, Gina L. (1985).
403:that would prevent Chief
231:fraternity. He earned a
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906:Los Angeles City Council
870:Los Angeles City Council
737:August 30, 1965, page 27
722:August 14, 1965, page 12
704:April 16, 1964, page A-1
659:March 25, 1965, page B-1
300:Los Angeles City Council
173:Los Angeles City Council
47:Los Angeles City Council
841:April 4, 1974, page C-1
605:March 3, 1962, page B-2
467:Yvonne Brathwaite Burke
244:, and in 1960 began to
644:May 30, 1963, page A-1
621:ucla.academicworks.com
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195:in Waco, where he was
193:A.J. Moore High School
901:President Pro Tempore
812:July 13, 1966, page 3
689:March 3, 1964, page 3
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357:Further information:
283:Mills was elected to
138:Rubye Maurine Jackson
439:justifiable homicide
287:in 1963, succeeding
250:municipal judgeship
171:judge and a former
16:American politician
894:John S. Gibson Jr.
853:Political offices
839:Los Angeles Times,
810:Los Angeles Times,
795:Los Angeles Times,
780:Los Angeles Times,
765:Los Angeles Times,
750:Los Angeles Times,
735:Los Angeles Times,
720:Los Angeles Times,
702:Los Angeles Times,
687:Los Angeles Times,
672:Los Angeles Times,
657:Los Angeles Times,
642:Los Angeles Times,
603:Los Angeles Times,
492:. You can help by
435:coroner's inquests
375:Los Angeles Times,
370:the Watts district
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913:Succeeded by
884:Robert C. Farrell
881:Succeeded by
531:Los Angeles Times
510:
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405:William H. Parker
242:probation officer
213:associate in arts
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111:November 19, 1929
86:Robert C. Farrell
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916:Robert Stevenson
891:Preceded by
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461:Run for Congress
445:Democratic Party
257:Texarkana, Texas
238:Douglas Aircraft
221:Bachelor of Arts
165:Billy Gene Mills
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96:Personal details
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401:executive order
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229:Kappa Alpha Psi
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189:Marshall, Texas
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319:Kenneth Hahn
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308:9th District
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274:City Council
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261:James Edward
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246:practice law
233:Juris Doctor
223:degree from
215:degree from
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81:Succeeded by
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51:8th district
939:1929 births
862:Gordon Hahn
451:Tom Bradley
359:Watts riots
353:Watts riots
296:Tom Bradley
289:Gordon Hahn
209:declamation
201:quarterback
185:Waco, Texas
117:Waco, Texas
74:Gordon Hahn
69:Preceded by
928:Categories
626:2020-10-28
525:References
377:reported:
325:Highlights
270:district.
127:Democratic
107:1929-11-19
335:Sam Yorty
279:Elections
179:Biography
59:In office
910:1969โ75
878:1963โ74
571:Archived
429:Inquests
302:, after
49:for the
903:of the
364:Meeting
345:Police.
294:He and
197:captain
153:
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420:Chief
331:Yorty.
219:and a
205:debate
133:Spouse
574:(PDF)
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147:(
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225:UCLA
207:and
199:and
101:Born
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149:m.
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