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Bhattakalanka Deva

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It is believed that Bhaį¹­į¹­Äkalaį¹…ka Deva may have undertaken the work of writing exhaustively on old Kannada grammar in response to contempt from Sanskrit scholars of the day toward the Kannada language, despite its rich literary tradition. His writing is the third authoritative grammar on old Kannada,
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by Keśirāja. The first chapter (up to 101 rules) consists of euphonic combinations, technical words, signs of nouns and verbs, numbers and indeclinables. The second chapter (101–299 rules) consists of the gender classification of indigenous Kannada nouns and those inherited from the Sanskrit
144:–non-naturalised). The third chapter (set in 291–441 rules) consists of the compound words and the fourth chapter (written in 442–592 rules) focuses on verbal roots and verbal nouns. 102:) and each aphorism has a glossary and a lengthy commentary. The authorship of the entire work has been settled with the full credit going to the Bhaį¹­į¹­Äkalaį¹…ka Deva. 323: 118: 343: 348: 333: 266: 247: 228: 125:
and others, though some rules have been borrowed from earlier Kannada grammatical works; one or two rules from the
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in the mid-13th century. The grammar containing 592 aphorisms is divided into four chapters (Skt.:
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and is considered a valuable asset to the student of old-Kannada language. A native of
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A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar
114: 122: 95: 57:). The work contains useful references to prior poets and writers of 284: 40: 49:, a literary form written for concision) with glossary (Sanskrit: 45: 78: 74: 70: 32: 24: 109:
is modelled mostly on the earlier Sanskrit grammars written by
39:("A Consequent Teaching on the Language of Karnāį¹­aka") in 592 66: 69:
grammarian was learned in over six languages including
31:. In 1604 CE, he authored a comprehensive text on old- 261:. New Delhi: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press. 280: 315: 65:and a student of the Haduvalli monastery, the 129:by Nāgavarma II and about fifteen from 23:) was the third and the last of the notable 221:Encyclopaedia of Indian literature - vol 1 183: 181: 179: 177: 175: 94:in the mid-12th century and the second by 84: 242:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. 218: 172: 316: 256: 163: 199: 237: 190: 154: 90:the first of which was authored by 13: 324:Writers from the Kingdom of Mysore 14: 360: 283: 257:Sastri, K.A. Nilakanta (2002) . 160:Sastri (1955), pp. 355–356 187:Sahitya Akademi (1987), p. 476 1: 212: 7: 344:17th-century Indian writers 276: 140:naturalised, loanword" and 10: 365: 304:Jainism in north Karnataka 349:17th-century Indian Jains 334:Kannada-language writers 147: 53:) and commentary (Skt.: 169:Rice E.P. (1921), p. 83 107:Karnāį¹­aka Śabdānuśāsana 85:Karnataka Sabdanusasana 37:Karnāį¹­aka Śabdānuśāsana 127:Karnāį¹­aka Bhāį¹£ÄbhÅ«į¹£aį¹‡a 205:Sastri (1955), p. 359 196:Sastri (1955), p. 358 43:aphorisms (Sanskrit: 27:grammarians from the 339:Linguists of Kannada 329:History of Karnataka 309:Jainism in Tulu Nadu 299:Jainism in Karnataka 238:Rice, E.P. (1982) . 223:. Sahitya Akademi. 240:Kannada Literature 92:Nāgavarma  II 59:Kannada literature 17:Bhaį¹­į¹­Äkalaį¹…ka Deva 219:Various (1987) . 356: 293: 288: 287: 272: 253: 234: 206: 203: 197: 194: 188: 185: 170: 167: 161: 158: 132:Śabdamaį¹‡idarpaį¹‡a 364: 363: 359: 358: 357: 355: 354: 353: 314: 313: 291:Religion portal 289: 282: 279: 269: 250: 231: 215: 210: 209: 204: 200: 195: 191: 186: 173: 168: 164: 159: 155: 150: 87: 35:grammar called 29:medieval period 12: 11: 5: 362: 352: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 312: 311: 306: 301: 295: 294: 278: 275: 274: 273: 267: 254: 248: 235: 229: 214: 211: 208: 207: 198: 189: 171: 162: 152: 151: 149: 146: 86: 83: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 361: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 319: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 296: 292: 286: 281: 270: 268:0-19-560686-8 264: 260: 255: 251: 249:81-206-0063-0 245: 241: 236: 232: 230:81-260-1803-8 226: 222: 217: 216: 202: 193: 184: 182: 180: 178: 176: 166: 157: 153: 145: 143: 142:samāsamaskį¹›ta 139: 134: 133: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 103: 101: 97: 93: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 21:Bhaį¹­į¹­Äkalaį¹…ka 18: 258: 239: 220: 201: 192: 165: 156: 141: 137: 130: 126: 106: 104: 99: 88: 73:, Sanskrit, 63:South Canara 54: 50: 44: 36: 20: 16: 15: 136:(Sanskrit: 318:Categories 213:References 138:tadbhava " 115:Śākaį¹­Äyana 123:PÅ«jyapāda 119:Śaravarma 277:See also 96:Keśirāja 41:Sanskrit 79:Magadhi 75:Prakrit 71:Kannada 55:vyākhyā 33:Kannada 25:Kannada 265:  246:  227:  111:Pāį¹‡ini 46:sÅ«tras 19:(also 148:Notes 100:padas 51:vį¹›tti 263:ISBN 244:ISBN 225:ISBN 105:The 77:and 67:Jain 320:: 174:^ 121:, 117:, 113:, 81:. 271:. 252:. 233:.

Index

Kannada
medieval period
Kannada
Sanskrit
sūtras
Kannada literature
South Canara
Jain
Kannada
Prakrit
Magadhi
Nāgavarma  II
Keśirāja
Pāį¹‡ini
Śākaį¹­Äyana
Śaravarma
Pūjyapāda
Śabdamaį¹‡idarpaį¹‡a





ISBN
81-260-1803-8
ISBN
81-206-0063-0
ISBN
0-19-560686-8
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