58:
33:
1073:
can go through transformation. The bacteria is able to uptake a free plasmid using electroporation and the plasmid material will integrate into the host DNA when they are electrocompetent. An example is given by an experiment performed by Mack K. and
Titball R. W., which showed that a Burkholderia
449:
is very variable and a single strain may display multiple colony types, so inexperienced laboratory staff may mistakenly believe the growth is not pure. The organism grows more slowly than other bacteria that may be present in clinical specimens, and in specimens from nonsterile sites, is easily
276:
survived in distilled water for 16 years, demonstrating that it is capable of living in water if a specific environment is provided. It is resistant to a variety of harsh conditions including nutrient deficiency, extreme temperature or pH. It infects humans, causing the disease
3290:
Nandi T, Ong C, Singh AP, Boddey J, Atkins T, Sarkar-Tyson M, Essex-Lopresti AE, Chua HH, Pearson T, Kreisberg JF, Nilsson C, Ariyaratne P, Ronning C, Losada L, Ruan Y, Sung WK, Woods D, Titball RW, Beacham I, Peak I, Keim P, Nierman WC, Tan P (2010). Guttman DS (ed.).
260:
regions worldwide, particularly in
Thailand and northern Australia. It was reported in 2008 that there had been an expansion of the affected regions due to significant natural disasters, and it could be found in Southern China, Hong Kong, and countries in the Americas.
3785:
Baker, Sarah M.; Settles, Erik W.; Davitt, Christopher; Gellings, Patrick; Kikendall, Nicole; Hoffmann, Joseph; Wang, Yihui; Bitoun, Jacob; Lodrigue, Kasi-Russell; Sahl, Jason W.; Keim, Paul; Roy, Chad; McLachlan, James; Morici, Lisa A. (29 January 2021).
519:
and is helpful in identification. Unfortunately, the majority of strains in
Sarawak, Borneo, are susceptible to aminoglycosides and macrolides, which means the conventional recommendations for isolation and identification do not apply there.
2907:
RodrĂguez, JosĂ© Y.; Huertas, MĂłnica G.; RodrĂguez, Gerson J.; Vargas-Otalora, Sandra; Benıtez-Peñuela, Miguel A.; Esquea, Kelin; Rios, Rafael; Mendoza, Laura R.; Diaz, Lorena; Reyes, Jinnethe; Ălvarez-Moreno, Carlos A. (2020-11-04).
869:
or
Whitmore's disease. It is spread though direct contact with water or soil that holds the bacteria. There have been few cases of transmission of the bacteria perinatally. Its mortality is 20 to 50% even with treatment.
954:
is an opportunistic pathogen. An environmental organism, it has no requirement to pass through an animal host to replicate. From the point of view of the bacterium, human infection is a developmental "dead end".
962:. It may have the ability to cause disease in humans because of DNA it has acquired from other microorganisms. Its mutation rate is also high, and the organism continues to evolve even after infecting a host.
444:
can be difficult, especially in
Western countries where it is rarely seen. The large, wrinkled colonies look like environmental contaminants, so are often discarded as being of no clinical significance.
980:
is one of the first
Proteobacteria to be identified as containing an active type VI secretion system. It is also the only organism identified that contains up to six different type VI secretion systems.
495:
in cultures may not actually trigger alarms in physicians unfamiliar with the disease. Routine biochemical methods for identification of bacteria vary widely in their identification of this organism: the
396:
rod with a characteristic "safety pin" appearance (bipolar staining). On sensitivity testing, the organism appears highly resistant (it is innately resistant to many antibiotics including
1176:
Limmathurotsakul, Direk; Golding, Nick; Dance, David A. B.; Messina, Jane P.; Pigott, David M.; Moyes, Catherine L.; Rolim, Dionne B.; Bertherat, Eric; Day, Nicholas P. J. (2016-01-11).
2457:
Ruppitsch W, Stöger A, Indra A, et al. (March 2007). "Suitability of partial 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence analysis for the identification of dangerous bacterial pathogens".
4159:
433:
in clinical samples is of an intracellular, bipolar-staining, Gram-negative rod, but this is of little value in identifying the organism from clinical samples. Some suggest the
1433:
515:
isolates are intrinsically resistant to all aminoglycosides (via an efflux pump mechanism), but sensitive to co-amoxiclav: this pattern of resistance almost never occurs in
289:
agent. It infects other animals, most commonly livestock such as goats, pigs, and sheep, less frequently. It is also capable of infecting plants in a laboratory setting.
3139:
Trunck LA; Propst, KL; Wuthiekanun, V; Tuanyok, A; Beckstrom-Sternberg, SM; Beckstrom-Sternberg, JS; Peacock, SJ; Keim, P; et al. (2009). Picardeau, Mathieu (ed.).
924:
tests should be used in preference. The actions of co-trimoxazole and doxycycline are antagonistic, which suggests these two drugs ought not to be used together.
5820:
1301:
Pumpuang, Apinya; Chantratita, Narisara; Wikraiphat, Chanthiwa; Saiprom, Natnaree; Day, Nicholas P.J.; Peacock, Sharon J.; Wuthiekanun, Vanaporn (October 2011).
2965:
White NJ, Dance DA, Chaowagul W, Wattanagoon Y, Wuthiekanun V, Pitakwatchara N (September 1989). "Halving of mortality of severe melioidosis by ceftazidime".
1686:
Brundage WG, Thuss CJ, Walden DC (March 1968). "Four fatal cases of melioidosis in U. S. soldiers in
Vietnam. Bacteriologic and pathologic characteristics".
4152:
382:
medium) may be used for selective isolation. Cultures typically become positive in 24 to 48 hours (this rapid growth rate differentiates the organism from
1143:
4067:
3738:
1026b does not play a role in quorum sensing, virulence factor production, or extrusion of aminoglycosides, but is a broad-spectrum drug efflux system"
3567:"The Type VI secretion system spike protein VgrG5 mediates membrane fusion during intercellular spread by pseudomallei group Burkholderia species"
5781:
4145:
4112:
5833:
3897:"Glyphosate resistance as a novel select-agent-compliant, non-antibiotic-selectable marker in chromosomal mutagenesis of the essential genes
2567:
1276:
408:, which is in contrast, exquisitely sensitive to many antibiotics. For environmental specimens only, differentiation from the nonpathogenic
972:, and to spread from cell to cell, causing cell fusion and the formation of multinucleated giant cells. It possesses a uniquely fusogenic
388:, which typically takes a minimum of 72 hours to grow). Colonies are wrinkled, have a metallic appearance, and possess an earthy odor. On
976:
that is required for cell-cell spread and virulence in mammalian hosts. The bacterium also expresses a toxin called lethal factor 1.
5768:
3788:"Burkholderia pseudomallei OMVs derived from infection mimicking conditions elicit similar protection to a live-attenuated vaccine"
531:
hybridisation has also been described, but has not been clinically validated, and it is not commercially available. In
Thailand, a
4094:
5807:
3970:Îasd mutant exhibits attenuated intracellular infectivity and imparts protection against acute inhalation melioidosis in mice"
5325:
3864:
5812:
473:
Even when the isolate is recognized to be significant, commonly used identification systems may misidentify the organism as
4975:
4720:
3012:
to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole by standard disk diffusion method and by minimal inhibitory concentration determination".
3008:
Lumbiganon P, Tattawasatra U, Chetchotisakd P, et al. (2000). "Comparison between the antimicrobial susceptibility of
1027:
2009:"Contribution of the BacT/ALERT MB Mycobacteria Bottle to bloodstream infection surveillance in Thailand: added yield for
912:
for the treatment of acute melioidosis. Disc diffusion tests are unreliable when looking for co-trimoxazole resistance in
5889:
5733:
504:
in 99% of cases, as does the automated Vitek 1 system, but the automated Vitek 2 system only identifies 19% of isolates.
4401:
347:. The role of the toxins identified in the process of melioidosis symptom development has not been fully elucidated.
4529:
4172:
4965:
1234:
5838:
4122:
4970:
4511:
535:
assay is widely used, while a rapid immunofluorescence technique is also available in a small number of centres.
958:
Strains which cause disease in humans differ from those causing disease in other animals, by possessing certain
4543:
4137:
1155:
5633:
3518:
induces cell fusion and actin-associated membrane protrusion: a possible mechanism for cell-to-cell spreading"
315:, optimal proliferation temperature is reported around 40 °C in neutral or slightly acidic environments (
4359:
4079:
272:
Although it is mainly a soil-dwelling bacteria, a study performed by Apinya
Pumpuang and others showed that
5529:
4853:
4289:
5794:
5190:
5184:
4800:
507:
The pattern of resistance to antimicrobials is distinctive, and helps to differentiate the organism from
57:
3688:
2651:
454:
medium). For heavily contaminated samples, such as feces, a modified version of
Ashdown's that includes
5269:
1074:
pseudomallei 4845 was capable of transformation by electroporation, utilizing the incQ plasmid pKT230.
410:
450:
overgrown. Nonsterile specimens should, therefore, be cultured in selective media (e.g., Ashdown's or
5884:
5848:
4990:
4794:
4724:
4505:
4247:
524:
475:
470:) by bioMĂ©rieux has been shown to have superior yields compared to conventional blood culture media.
1504:"Toxin production by Burkholderia pseudomallei strains and correlation with severity of melioidosis"
5465:
5368:
5247:
4985:
4980:
4864:
4653:
4472:
4395:
4387:
1023:
As of 2023 no vaccine had been licensed, although many had been evaluated in pre-clinical studies.
973:
497:
265:, amongst other pathogens, has been found in monkeys imported into the United States from Asia for
1955:
5669:
5549:
5509:
5451:
5170:
4937:
4373:
4331:
1090:
Yabuuchi, E; Kosako, Y; Oyaizu, H; Yano, I; Hotta, H; Hashimoto, Y; Ezaki, T; Arakawa, M (1992).
943:
in the laboratory, but the concentrations used are much higher than those achievable in humans.
5786:
5695:
5485:
5403:
5362:
5358:
5239:
5233:
5000:
4710:
4645:
4439:
4345:
4317:
4251:
2675:
Hemarajata, Peera; Baghdadi, Jonathan D.; Hoffman, Risa; Humphries, Romney M. (December 2016).
2410:
from Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo are predominantly susceptible to aminoglycosides and macrolides"
821:
487:
527:) of diagnosis are possible, but not routinely available for clinical diagnosis. Fluorescence
5502:
5491:
5289:
4919:
4745:
4716:
4523:
4283:
4237:
809:
295:
measures 2â5 ÎŒm in length and 0.4â0.8 ÎŒm in diameter and is capable of self-propulsion using
142:
5861:
466:
has been proposed. In blood culture, the BacT/ALERT MB system (normally used for culturing
5755:
5663:
5623:
5576:
5458:
5109:
5067:
5047:
5004:
4860:
4659:
4339:
3920:
3846:
3643:
2855:
2060:
Inglis TJ, Chiang D, Lee GS, Chor-Kiang L (February 1998). "Potential misidentification of
481:
371:
3247:
Kespichayawattana W, Intachote P, Utaisincharoen P, Stitaya Sirisinha S (2004). "Virulent
844:. The microorganism can also be destroyed by heating to above 74 °C for 10 min or by
8:
5825:
5641:
5586:
5255:
5131:
5076:
5024:
4943:
4886:
4839:
4774:
4622:
4614:
4608:
4325:
4311:
4180:
3246:
2500:
Wattiau P, Van Hessche M, Neubauer H, Zachariah R, Wernery U, Imberechts H (March 2007).
2353:"A comparison of routine bench and molecular diagnostic methods in the identification of
2164:
825:
532:
384:
375:
3924:
3647:
2859:
5629:
5540:
5041:
5030:
4951:
4895:
4683:
4381:
4367:
4297:
4274:
4098:
3994:
3965:
3941:
3896:
3870:
3822:
3787:
3762:
3733:
3664:
3623:
3599:
3566:
3494:
3436:
3405:
3381:
3350:
3323:
3292:
3224:
3195:
3171:
3140:
2990:
2942:
2884:
2843:
2819:
2790:
2709:
2676:
2628:
2603:
2530:
2501:
2482:
2434:
2405:
2381:
2352:
2333:
2227:
2198:
2089:
2037:
2008:
1984:
1853:
1824:
1800:
1771:
1747:
1722:
1721:
Sheridan EA, Ramsay AR, Short JM, Stepniewska K, Wuthiekanun V, Simpson AJ (May 2007).
1633:
1608:
1584:
1547:
1479:
1448:
1392:
1359:
1335:
1210:
1177:
1120:
1091:
170:
89:
52:
3542:
3513:
3106:
3085:
2978:
2789:
Wuthiekanun V, Wongsuwan G, Pangmee S, Teerawattanasook N, Day NP, Peacock SJ (2010).
2766:
2733:
2140:
2111:
1250:
1178:"Predicted global distribution of Burkholderia pseudomallei and burden of melioidosis"
5856:
5742:
5614:
5580:
5444:
5376:
5139:
5117:
5086:
4537:
4303:
4046:
4038:
3999:
3946:
3874:
3860:
3827:
3809:
3767:
3714:
3669:
3604:
3586:
3547:
3486:
3441:
3386:
3328:
3272:
3229:
3176:
3121:
3066:
3021:
2982:
2947:
2929:
2889:
2871:
2824:
2771:
2714:
2696:
2633:
2584:
2535:
2506:
and related bacteria by multiple-locus sequence typing-derived PCR and real-time PCR"
2474:
2470:
2439:
2386:
2325:
2285:
2280:
2251:
2232:
2176:
2145:
2131:
2081:
2042:
1989:
1936:
1897:
1858:
1805:
1752:
1703:
1668:
1638:
1589:
1575:
1525:
1484:
1397:
1379:
1340:
1322:
1254:
1215:
1197:
1125:
968:
is able to invade cells (it is an intracellular pathogen). It is able to polymerise
817:
446:
299:. The bacteria can grow in a number of artificial nutrient environments, especially
44:
5058:
5015:
4910:
3533:
3498:
2994:
2486:
2337:
2093:
491:. Again, because the disease is rarely seen in Western countries, identification of
5605:
5520:
5311:
5158:
5145:
4960:
4577:
4559:
4466:
4425:
4353:
4223:
4030:
3989:
3981:
3936:
3928:
3852:
3817:
3799:
3757:
3749:
3704:
3659:
3651:
3594:
3578:
3537:
3529:
3476:
3431:
3421:
3376:
3366:
3318:
3308:
3264:
3219:
3211:
3166:
3156:
3111:
3101:
3056:
2974:
2937:
2921:
2879:
2863:
2814:
2806:
2761:
2753:
2704:
2688:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2576:
2525:
2517:
2466:
2429:
2421:
2376:
2368:
2317:
2275:
2267:
2222:
2214:
2135:
2127:
2073:
2032:
2024:
1979:
1971:
1928:
1889:
1848:
1840:
1795:
1787:
1742:
1734:
1695:
1628:
1579:
1571:
1515:
1474:
1464:
1387:
1371:
1330:
1314:
1277:"US public not warned that monkeys imported from Cambodia carried deadly pathogens"
1246:
1205:
1189:
1115:
1004:
879:
241:
109:
5747:
3709:
3268:
1375:
1302:
5555:
5476:
5430:
5335:
5275:
5210:
5152:
5121:
5113:
4816:
4786:
4780:
4663:
4492:
4416:
4243:
3426:
3404:
Price EP, Hornstra HM, Limmathurotsakul D, et al. (2010). Guttman DS (ed.).
3371:
3313:
3161:
2757:
2742:
I. Morphology, cultivation, viability, and isolation from contaminated specimens"
1932:
1844:
1607:
Chaiyaroj SC, Kotrnon K, Koonpaew S, Anantagool N, White NJ, Sirisinha S (1999).
1318:
1235:"The global distribution of Burkholderia pseudomallei and melioidosis: an update"
1039:
992:
959:
897:
319:
6.8â7.0). The majority of strains are capable of oxidation, not fermentation, of
182:
99:
4167:
2677:"Burkholderia pseudomallei: Challenges for the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory"
2553:
Hagen RM, Frickmann H, Elschner M, et al. (2011). "Rapid identification of
5655:
5305:
5299:
5162:
4900:
4431:
4198:
4168:
3804:
2810:
2580:
905:
833:
367:
266:
79:
3856:
3689:"In vivo expression technology identifies a type VI secretion system locus in
2404:
Podin Y, Sarovich DS, Price EP, Kaestli M, Mayo M, Hii K, et al. (2013).
2077:
1893:
1699:
1520:
1503:
1193:
5878:
5718:
5651:
5567:
5394:
5349:
5090:
5082:
4925:
4692:
4603:
4457:
4263:
4229:
4204:
4189:
4042:
3813:
3590:
2933:
2875:
2700:
2321:
1415:
1383:
1326:
1201:
1000:
921:
422:
is never isolated from clinical specimens). The laboratory identification of
393:
389:
237:
3655:
1469:
5799:
5647:
5421:
4628:
4568:
4515:
4500:
4445:
4034:
4018:
4003:
3950:
3831:
3771:
3718:
3673:
3608:
3565:
Toesca, Isabelle J.; French, Christopher T.; Miller, Jeff F. (2014-04-01).
3551:
3490:
3445:
3390:
3332:
3276:
3180:
3141:"Molecular basis of rare aminoglycoside susceptibility and pathogenesis of
3125:
3070:
3025:
2951:
2909:
2893:
2828:
2788:
2775:
2718:
2637:
2588:
2539:
2478:
2443:
2390:
2329:
2289:
2236:
2180:
2149:
2046:
1993:
1940:
1862:
1809:
1756:
1659:
Walsh AL, Wuthiekanun V (1996). "The laboratory diagnosis of melioidosis".
1642:
1593:
1488:
1401:
1344:
1258:
1219:
467:
434:
286:
119:
4050:
2986:
2925:
2085:
1975:
1707:
1672:
1529:
1129:
5727:
5221:
5176:
5127:
4831:
4583:
3985:
3932:
3848:
Vaccines for Neglected Pathogens: Strategies, Achievements and Challenges
3753:
3582:
3233:
3215:
3090:
how important is this combination in maintenance therapy of melioidosis?"
3061:
3040:
2867:
2692:
2565:
hybridization (FISH) from culture and paraffin-embedded tissue samples".
2521:
2425:
2372:
2271:
2218:
2028:
1901:
1738:
1609:"Differences in genomic macrorestriction patterns of arabinose-positive (
1035:
988:
987:
is intrinsically resistant to many antimicrobial agents by virtue of its
901:
885:
866:
857:
845:
463:
459:
455:
278:
3481:
3460:
2250:
Moore RA, DeShazer D, Reckseidler S, Weissman A, Woods DE (March 1999).
2203:
identification using the API 20NE system and a latex agglutination test"
2112:"Comparison of automated and nonautomated systems for identification of
1791:
437:
is useful for this purpose, but this has been shown not to be the case.
269:, posing a risk that the pathogen could be introduced into the country.
5773:
4595:
3083:
2906:
1915:
Roesnita B; Tay ST; Puthucheary SD; Sam IC. (2012). "Diagnostic use of
1772:"Biological relevance of colony morphology and phenotypic switching by
1723:"Evaluation of the Wayson stain for the rapid diagnosis of melioidosis"
1303:"Survival of Burkholderia pseudomallei in distilled water for 16 years"
1047:
1008:
928:
889:
401:
363:
359:
257:
3116:
2197:
Amornchai P, Chierakul W, Wuthiekanun V, et al. (November 2007).
5409:
5261:
4929:
4870:
4751:
4095:"Getting a Grip on the Great Mimicker: Secrets of a Stealth Organism"
3778:
2910:"Case Report: Gestational Melioidosis through Perinatal Transmission"
1914:
1876:
Ashdown LR (1979). "An improved screening technique for isolation of
1233:
Currie, Bart J.; Dance, David A.B.; Cheng, Allen C. (December 2008).
1051:
936:
415:
344:
328:
249:
5689:
3512:
Kespichayawattana W, Rattanachetkul S, Wanun T, et al. (2000).
3511:
2732:
Miller, WR; Pannell, L; Cravitz, L; Tanner, WA; Ingalls, MS (1948).
2308:
Wuthiekanun V, Peacock SJ (June 2006). "Management of melioidosis".
1300:
840:
is effectively killed by the commercial disinfectants, Perasafe and
5712:
4845:
3459:
Wiersinga WJ, van der Poll T, White NJ, Day NP, Peacock SJ (2006).
3349:
Sim SH, Yu Y, Lin CH, et al. (October 2008). Achtman M (ed.).
3007:
2499:
1175:
932:
397:
340:
311:
304:
296:
69:
3255:
in invasion of and adherence to cultured human epithelial cells".
3041:"Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole resistance in clinical isolates of
2674:
2604:"Rapid immunofluorescence microscopy for diagnosis of melioidosis"
2602:
Wuthiekanun V, Desakorn V, Wongsuvan G, et al. (April 2005).
1606:
1307:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
1239:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
935:, and this fact is helpful in the identification of the organism.
5436:
5382:
4736:
4701:
3138:
1770:
Chantratita N, Wuthiekanun V, Boonbumrung K, et al. (2007).
1769:
1062:
gene removed) protects against inhalational melioidosis in mice.
946:
829:
543:
Morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of
332:
324:
300:
253:
4019:"Transformation of Burkholderia pseudomallei by electroporation"
3086:"In vitro interactions between cotrimoxazole and doxycycline in
2249:
1956:"An improved selective culture medium enhances the isolation of
5760:
4214:
3622:
Cruz-Migoni A, Hautbergue GM, Artymiuk PJ, et al. (2011).
1043:
873:
841:
813:
336:
245:
3084:
Saraya S, Soontornpas C, Chindavijak B, Mootsikapun P (2009).
2964:
1720:
3621:
3458:
3403:
3297:
provides insights into the evolution of accidental virulence"
2196:
1823:
Pumpuang A, Chantratita N, Wikraiphat C, et al. (2011).
1822:
969:
917:
320:
285:
classifies it as a "Tier 1 select agent" with potential as a
2601:
2252:"Efflux-mediated aminoglycoside and macrolide resistance in
1546:
Peacock SJ, Chieng G, Cheng AC, et al. (October 2005).
1360:"Melioidosis: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Management"
32:
2163:
Kite-Powell A, Livengood JR, Suarez J, et al. (2006).
3784:
3039:
Wuthiekanun V, Cheng AC, Chierakul W, et al. (2005).
2731:
2162:
1449:"Identification of tomato plant as a novel host model for
1100:
homology group II to the new genus, with the type species
3038:
2403:
2059:
282:
1501:
1089:
3628:
toxin inhibits helicase activity of translation factor
316:
2552:
479:
or other nonfermenting, Gram-negative bacilli such as
47:
showing the characteristic cornflower head morphology
3895:
Norris MH, Kang Y, Lu D, Wilcox BA, Hoang TT (2009).
2914:
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
2844:"UV Light Inactivation of Bacterial Biothreat Agents"
2007:
Jorakate P, Higdon M, Kaewpan A, et al. (2015).
2006:
1954:
Goodyear A, Strange L, Rholl DA, et al. (2013).
1688:
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
1096:
gen. nov. and transfer of seven species of the genus
2456:
1953:
1502:
Haase A, Janzen J, Barrett S, Currie B (July 1997).
808:
is susceptible to numerous disinfectants, including
3289:
2303:
2301:
2299:
1685:
3964:Norris MH, Propst KL, Kang Y, et al. (2011).
3894:
3564:
2791:"Perasafe, Virkon and bleach are bactericidal for
2734:"Studies on certain biological characteristics of
2351:Hodgson K, Engler C, Govan B, et al. (2009).
2350:
2307:
1545:
3461:"Melioidosis: insights into the pathogenicity of
2841:
836:, and to a lesser extent, phenolic preparations.
331:; older cultures are reported to also metabolize
5876:
5613:
3963:
3686:
2296:
2192:
2190:
2165:"Imported Melioidosis—South Florida, 2005"
2109:
1658:
1446:
1232:
281:; mortality is 20â50% even with treatment. The
3844:
1358:Cheng, Allen C.; Currie, Bart J. (April 2005).
362:and grows on a large variety of culture media (
1919:selective media in a low prevalence setting".
947:Pathogenicity mechanisms and virulence factors
4153:
3731:
3693:that is induced upon invasion of macrophages"
2608:Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology
2568:International Journal of Medical Microbiology
2187:
1436:. New Jersey Department of Agriculture. 2003.
1042:(DAP) in rich media and auxotrophic for DAP,
252:. It is a soil-dwelling bacterium endemic in
3687:Shalom G, Shaw JG, Thomas MS (August 2007).
2795:a select agent and the cause of melioidosis"
2110:Lowe P, Engler C, Norton R (December 2002).
1816:
1654:
1652:
874:Antibiotic treatment and sensitivity testing
570:2â5 ÎŒm in length and 0.4â0.8 ÎŒm in diameter
4016:
3344:
3342:
3293:"A genomic survey of positive selection in
1357:
927:The organism is intrinsically resistant to
916:(they greatly overestimate resistance) and
4160:
4146:
1875:
1541:
1539:
31:
3993:
3940:
3821:
3803:
3761:
3708:
3663:
3598:
3541:
3480:
3435:
3425:
3380:
3370:
3322:
3312:
3223:
3170:
3160:
3115:
3105:
3060:
2941:
2883:
2842:Rose, L. J.; O'Connell, H. (2009-05-01).
2818:
2765:
2708:
2627:
2529:
2433:
2380:
2279:
2226:
2139:
2036:
1983:
1852:
1799:
1746:
1649:
1632:
1583:
1556:selective agar for clinical isolation of
1519:
1478:
1468:
1447:Lee YH, Chen Y, Ouyang X, Gan YH (2010).
1391:
1334:
1209:
1119:
323:without gas formation (most importantly,
3348:
3339:
1270:
1268:
1028:Aspartate-ÎČ-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (
1026:Vaccine candidates have been suggested.
908:), they have been proven to be inferior
404:) and that again differentiates it from
4017:Mack, K.; Titball, R. W. (1996-11-01).
3193:
2310:Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy
2105:
2103:
1536:
991:mechanism. This mediates resistance to
5877:
2848:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
1274:
1104:(Palleroni and Holmes 1981) comb. nov"
426:has been described in the literature.
5694:
5693:
5326:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
4141:
3355:: implications for human melioidosis"
2260:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
1265:
1018:
851:
5849:343a0770-1e1b-43de-a99e-74e8cd0e7b77
4711:Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus
3845:Christodoulides, Myron, ed. (2023).
2100:
429:The classic textbook description of
3410:in four cases of acute melioidosis"
3351:"The core and accessory genomes of
1275:Colley, Claire (18 December 2022).
13:
4173:Gram-negative bacterial infections
1634:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1999.tb02449.x
1121:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1992.tb02129.x
538:
500:20NE system accurately identifies
14:
5901:
4530:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
4060:
3251:is more efficient than avirulent
1548:"Comparison of Ashdown's medium,
1065:
350:
4746:Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus
4721:WaterhouseâFriderichsen syndrome
4097:. Wellcome Trust. Archived from
4072:genomes and related information"
3145:clinical isolates from Thailand"
2681:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
2510:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
2471:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03107.x
2207:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
2132:10.1128/JCM.40.12.4625-4627.2002
2120:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
1829:in distilled water for 16 years"
1727:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
1576:10.1128/JCM.43.10.5359-5361.2005
1564:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
797:Note: + = Positive, â =Negative
56:
4512:Human granulocytic anaplasmosis
4010:
3957:
3888:
3838:
3734:"The BpeAB-OprB efflux pump of
3725:
3680:
3615:
3558:
3534:10.1128/IAI.68.9.5377-5384.2000
3505:
3452:
3397:
3283:
3240:
3187:
3132:
3077:
3032:
3001:
2958:
2900:
2835:
2782:
2725:
2668:
2644:
2595:
2546:
2493:
2459:Journal of Applied Microbiology
2450:
2397:
2344:
2243:
2156:
2053:
2000:
1947:
1908:
1869:
1763:
1714:
1679:
1600:
1508:Journal of Medical Microbiology
1495:
1440:
800:
4544:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
2620:10.1128/CDLI.12.4.555-556.2005
1426:
1408:
1351:
1294:
1226:
1169:
1152:VirginiaTech Pathogen Database
1136:
1083:
1058:bacterium (bacterium with the
865:infection in humans is called
547:are shown in the Table below.
1:
4360:Flinders Island spotted fever
3732:Mima T, Schweizer HP (2010).
3269:10.1016/j.micpath.2004.01.001
3107:10.1016/S0255-0857(21)01773-4
2979:10.1016/S0140-6736(89)90768-X
1376:10.1128/CMR.18.2.383-416.2005
1364:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
1251:10.1016/S0035-9203(08)70002-6
1077:
440:Laboratory identification of
5530:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
4854:Burkholderia cepacia complex
4290:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
3742:Antimicrob. Agents Chemother
3427:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000725
3372:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000178
3314:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000845
3162:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000519
2758:10.1128/JB.55.1.115-126.1948
1960:from contaminated specimens"
1933:10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.10.007
1845:10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.06.004
1319:10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.06.004
884:The antibiotic of choice is
7:
5191:Far East scarlet-like fever
5185:Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
4801:Chromobacteriosis infection
3710:10.1099/mic.0.2007/006585-0
3469:Nature Reviews Microbiology
3200:in the clinical laboratory"
2652:"Burkholderia Pseudomallei"
2414:Antimicrob Agents Chemother
1621:Microbiology and Immunology
217:(Whitmore 1913) Haynes 1957
10:
5906:
5890:Bacteria described in 1993
3907:Burkholderia pseudomallei.
3805:10.1038/s41541-021-00281-z
3406:"Within-host evolution of
3253:Burkholderia thailandensis
3088:Burkholderia pseudomallei:
2811:10.1016/j.jhin.2010.06.026
2793:Burkholderia pseudomallei,
2581:10.1016/j.ijmm.2011.04.017
2011:Burkholderia pseudomallei.
1880:from clinical specimens".
1774:Burkholderia pseudomallei.
1611:Burkholderia thailandensis
1071:Burkholderia pseudomoallei
1034:gene deletion mutants are
877:
855:
628:
5826:burkholderia-pseudomallei
5734:Burkholderia pseudomallei
5704:Burkholderia pseudomallei
5702:
5604:
5566:
5539:
5519:
5475:
5420:
5393:
5348:
5322:
5286:
5218:
5209:
5101:
5066:
5057:
5014:
4991:Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
4909:
4894:
4885:
4826:Burkholderia pseudomallei
4815:
4795:Chromobacterium violaceum
4762:
4735:
4725:Meningococcal septicaemia
4700:
4691:
4682:
4594:
4567:
4558:
4506:Anaplasma phagocytophilum
4491:
4456:
4415:
4273:
4262:
4213:
4197:
4188:
4179:
4125:Burkholderia pseudomallei
4070:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3968:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3857:10.1007/978-3-031-24355-4
3736:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3691:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3626:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3516:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3463:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3408:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3353:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3295:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3249:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3143:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3043:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3010:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2740:Malleomyces pseudomallei:
2555:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2504:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2408:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2355:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2254:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2201:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2114:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2078:10.1080/00313029800169685
2062:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1958:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1917:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1894:10.3109/00313027909061954
1827:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1700:10.4269/ajtmh.1968.17.183
1615:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1613:) and arabinose-negative
1558:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1554:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1521:10.1099/00222615-46-7-557
1451:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1194:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2015.8
1146:Burkholderia pseudomallei
966:Burkholderia pseudomallei
952:Burkholderia pseudomallei
863:Burkholderia pseudomallei
806:Burkholderia pseudomallei
744:
726:
610:Physiological characters
609:
599:Morphological characters
563:
545:Burkholderia pseudomallei
476:Chromobacterium violaceum
356:Burkholderia pseudomallei
339:). Bacteria produce both
293:Burkholderia pseudomallei
274:Burkholderia pseudomallei
227:Burkholderia pseudomallei
203:Loefflerella pseudomallei
192:Stanton and Fletcher 1921
176:
169:
152:Burkholderia pseudomallei
148:
141:
53:Scientific classification
51:
41:Burkholderia pseudomallei
39:
30:
25:Burkholderia pseudomallei
23:
5466:Plesiomonas shigelloides
5248:Brazilian purpuric fever
4865:Bordetella parapertussis
4654:Bartonella bacilliformis
4473:Flea-borne spotted fever
4403:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
4396:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
4388:American tick bite fever
3198:Pseudomonas pseudomallei
2322:10.1586/14787210.4.3.445
1921:Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
1878:Pseudomonas pseudomallei
1833:Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
974:type VI secretion system
233:Pseudomonas pseudomallei
214:Pseudomonas pseudomallei
210:Pfeiferella pseudomallei
196:Malleomyces pseudomallei
5634:GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome
5550:Cardiobacterium hominis
5510:Acinetobacter baumannii
5452:Vibrio parahaemolyticus
5171:Yersinia enterocolitica
4938:Klebsiella granulomatis
4374:African tick bite fever
4332:North Asian tick typhus
4078:. NIAID. Archived from
4023:Analytical Biochemistry
3656:10.1126/science.1211915
1470:10.1186/1471-2180-10-28
1054:in minimal media. The Î
656:Oxidative-Fermentative
629:Biochemical characters
5486:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
5404:Francisella tularensis
5363:Legionella longbeachae
5359:Legionella pneumophila
5001:Enterobacter aerogenes
4646:Bacillary angiomatosis
4440:Orientia tsutsugamushi
4346:Queensland tick typhus
4318:Japanese spotted fever
4252:Flying squirrel typhus
4035:10.1006/abio.1996.0430
3913:Appl Environ Microbiol
3571:Infection and Immunity
3257:Microbial Pathogenesis
3094:Indian J Med Microbiol
3049:J Antimicrob Chemother
822:potassium permanganate
488:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
206:Brindle and Cowan 1951
5503:Moraxella catarrhalis
5369:Legionnaires' disease
5290:Pasteurella multocida
4920:Klebsiella pneumoniae
4717:Meningococcal disease
4524:Ehrlichia chaffeensis
4284:Rickettsia rickettsii
4248:BrillâZinsser disease
4238:Rickettsia prowazekii
4131:NCBI Taxonomy Browser
2926:10.4269/ajtmh.20-0223
1976:10.4269/ajtmh.13-0119
880:Melioidosis treatment
810:benzalkonium chloride
179:Bacillus pseudomallei
5664:Helicobacter cinaedi
5624:Campylobacter jejuni
5577:Aeromonas hydrophila
5459:Vibrio alginolyticus
5110:Shigella dysenteriae
5048:Citrobacter freundii
5005:Enterobacter cloacae
4861:Bordetella pertussis
4340:Rickettsia australis
3986:10.1128/IAI.05044-11
3933:10.1128/AEM.00820-09
3754:10.1128/AAC.01803-09
3583:10.1128/IAI.01367-13
3216:10.1136/jcp.32.5.500
3194:Ashdown, LR (1979).
2868:10.1128/AEM.02180-08
2693:10.1128/JCM.01636-16
2522:10.1128/JCM.02350-06
2426:10.1128/AAC.01842-13
2373:10.1128/JCM.02507-08
2272:10.1128/AAC.43.3.465
2219:10.1128/JCM.00935-07
2169:Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
2029:10.1128/JCM.02008-14
1739:10.1128/JCM.00396-07
1550:Burkholderia cepacia
1102:Burkholderia cepacia
941:B. pseudomallei
914:B. pseudomallei
621:Growth at 6.5% NaCl
513:B. pseudomallei
482:Burkholderia cepacia
431:B. pseudomallei
392:, the organism is a
380:Burkholderia cepacia
134:B. pseudomallei
16:Species of bacterium
5642:Helicobacter pylori
5132:Bacillary dysentery
5077:Salmonella enterica
5025:Serratia marcescens
4944:Granuloma inguinale
4840:Burkholderia mallei
4775:Eikenella corrodens
4623:Bartonella quintana
4615:Cat-scratch disease
4609:Bartonella henselae
4326:Rickettsia sibirica
4312:Rickettsia japonica
3925:2009ApEnM..75.6062N
3648:2011Sci...334..821C
3482:10.1038/nrmicro1385
3196:"Identification of
2860:2009ApEnM..75.2987R
2656:www.antimicrobe.org
2559:Burkholderia mallei
2502:"Identification of
1792:10.1128/JB.01258-06
1182:Nature Microbiology
826:sodium hypochlorite
533:latex agglutination
523:Molecular methods (
418:test is necessary (
5630:Campylobacteriosis
5541:Cardiobacteriaceae
5042:Citrobacter koseri
4952:Klebsiella oxytoca
4382:Rickettsia parkeri
4368:Rickettsia africae
4298:Rickettsia conorii
3149:PLOS Negl Trop Dis
3062:10.1093/jac/dki151
2736:Malleomyces mallei
1019:Vaccine candidates
852:Medical importance
712:Nitrate reductase
564:Colony characters
517:P. aeruginosa
511:. The majority of
509:P. aeruginosa
307:-containing ones.
189:Bacterium whitmori
90:Betaproteobacteria
5872:
5871:
5857:Open Tree of Life
5696:Taxon identifiers
5687:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5615:Campylobacterales
5600:
5599:
5581:Aeromonas veronii
5445:Vibrio vulnificus
5377:Coxiella burnetii
5344:
5343:
5270:H. parainfluenzae
5205:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5140:Proteus mirabilis
5087:Paratyphoid fever
4976:Enterohemorrhagic
4896:Enterobacteriales
4881:
4880:
4811:
4810:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4660:Carrion's disease
4554:
4553:
4538:Ehrlichia ewingii
4487:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4304:Boutonneuse fever
3866:978-3-031-24354-7
3703:(Pt 8): 2689â99.
2973:(8665): 697â701.
2687:(12): 2866â2873.
1964:Am J Trop Med Hyg
1839:(10â2): 598â600.
1108:Microbiol Immunol
818:mercuric chloride
795:
794:
447:Colony morphology
223:
222:
218:
207:
200:
193:
186:
5897:
5885:Burkholderiaceae
5865:
5864:
5852:
5851:
5842:
5841:
5829:
5828:
5816:
5815:
5803:
5802:
5790:
5789:
5777:
5776:
5764:
5763:
5751:
5750:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5691:
5690:
5611:
5610:
5521:Xanthomonadaceae
5329:
5312:Actinobacillosis
5293:
5226:
5216:
5215:
5146:Proteus vulgaris
5064:
5063:
4961:Escherichia coli
4907:
4906:
4892:
4891:
4767:
4698:
4697:
4689:
4688:
4578:Brucella abortus
4565:
4564:
4560:Hyphomicrobiales
4467:Rickettsia felis
4426:Rickettsia akari
4354:Rickettsia honei
4271:
4270:
4224:Rickettsia typhi
4211:
4210:
4195:
4194:
4186:
4185:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4055:
4054:
4014:
4008:
4007:
3997:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3944:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3825:
3807:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3765:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3667:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3602:
3577:(4): 1436â1444.
3562:
3556:
3555:
3545:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3484:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3439:
3429:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3384:
3374:
3365:(10): e1000178.
3346:
3337:
3336:
3326:
3316:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3227:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3174:
3164:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3119:
3109:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3014:J Med Assoc Thai
3005:
2999:
2998:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2945:
2920:(5): 1838â1840.
2904:
2898:
2897:
2887:
2854:(9): 2987â2990.
2839:
2833:
2832:
2822:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2712:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2631:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2561:by fluorescence
2550:
2544:
2543:
2533:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2437:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2384:
2361:J Clin Microbiol
2348:
2342:
2341:
2305:
2294:
2293:
2283:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2143:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2017:J Clin Microbiol
2004:
1998:
1997:
1987:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1856:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1636:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1587:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1523:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1395:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1154:. Archived from
1140:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1087:
1005:fluoroquinolones
939:is used to kill
888:. While various
720:ÎČ-Galactosidase
678:Voges-Proskauer
559:Characteristics
550:
549:
420:B. thailandensis
411:B. thailandensis
376:Ashdown's medium
216:
205:
198:
191:
181:
154:
110:Burkholderiaceae
61:
60:
35:
21:
20:
5905:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5860:
5855:
5847:
5845:
5837:
5832:
5824:
5819:
5811:
5806:
5798:
5793:
5785:
5780:
5772:
5767:
5759:
5754:
5746:
5741:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5698:
5688:
5679:
5596:
5562:
5535:
5515:
5477:Pseudomonadales
5471:
5431:Vibrio cholerae
5416:
5389:
5340:
5323:
5318:
5287:
5282:
5219:
5197:
5153:Yersinia pestis
5097:
5053:
5010:
4966:Enterotoxigenic
4898:
4877:
4817:Burkholderiales
4807:
4781:Kingella kingae
4763:
4758:
4731:
4670:
4664:Verruga peruana
4590:
4550:
4493:Anaplasmataceae
4479:
4452:
4411:
4265:
4258:
4244:Epidemic typhus
4202:
4175:
4166:
4121:
4104:
4102:
4093:
4085:
4083:
4066:
4063:
4058:
4015:
4011:
3962:
3958:
3919:(19): 6062â75.
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3867:
3851:. p. 329.
3843:
3839:
3783:
3779:
3730:
3726:
3685:
3681:
3642:(6057): 821â4.
3620:
3616:
3563:
3559:
3510:
3506:
3457:
3453:
3420:(1): e1000725.
3402:
3398:
3347:
3340:
3307:(4): e1000845.
3288:
3284:
3245:
3241:
3192:
3188:
3137:
3133:
3082:
3078:
3037:
3033:
3006:
3002:
2963:
2959:
2905:
2901:
2840:
2836:
2787:
2783:
2730:
2726:
2673:
2669:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2600:
2596:
2551:
2547:
2498:
2494:
2455:
2451:
2402:
2398:
2349:
2345:
2306:
2297:
2248:
2244:
2195:
2188:
2161:
2157:
2108:
2101:
2058:
2054:
2005:
2001:
1952:
1948:
1913:
1909:
1874:
1870:
1821:
1817:
1768:
1764:
1719:
1715:
1684:
1680:
1661:Br J Biomed Sci
1657:
1650:
1605:
1601:
1570:(10): 5359â61.
1544:
1537:
1500:
1496:
1445:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1356:
1352:
1313:(10): 598â600.
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1273:
1266:
1231:
1227:
1174:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1114:(12): 1251â75.
1088:
1084:
1080:
1068:
1040:diaminopimelate
1021:
993:aminoglycosides
985:B. pseudomallei
978:B. pseudomallei
960:genomic islands
949:
898:chloramphenicol
882:
876:
860:
854:
838:B. pseudomallei
803:
745:Utilization of
696:
605:Rod (Variable)
541:
539:Characteristics
502:B. pseudomallei
493:B. pseudomallei
442:B. pseudomallei
424:B. pseudomallei
353:
263:B. pseudomallei
230:(also known as
212:
208:
201:
194:
187:
165:
159:
158:(Whitmore 1913)
156:
150:
137:
100:Burkholderiales
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5903:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5853:
5843:
5830:
5817:
5804:
5791:
5778:
5765:
5752:
5739:
5724:
5708:
5706:
5700:
5699:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5656:Gastric cancer
5638:
5637:
5636:
5619:
5617:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5572:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5545:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5525:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5481:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5426:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5399:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5354:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5306:Actinobacillus
5302:
5300:Pasteurellosis
5296:
5294:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5229:
5227:
5213:
5211:Pasteurellales
5207:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5163:Bubonic plague
5149:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5072:
5070:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5020:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4971:Enteroinvasive
4968:
4956:
4955:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4915:
4913:
4904:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4857:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4821:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4770:
4768:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4741:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4706:
4704:
4695:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4600:
4598:
4596:Bartonellaceae
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4573:
4571:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4497:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4462:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4432:Rickettsialpox
4421:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4279:
4277:
4268:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4219:
4217:
4208:
4199:Rickettsiaceae
4192:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4169:Pseudomonadota
4165:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4119:
4110:
4091:
4062:
4061:External links
4059:
4057:
4056:
4009:
3980:(10): 4010â8.
3956:
3887:
3865:
3837:
3777:
3748:(8): 3113â20.
3724:
3679:
3614:
3557:
3528:(9): 5377â84.
3504:
3451:
3396:
3338:
3282:
3239:
3186:
3131:
3076:
3055:(6): 1029â31.
3031:
3000:
2957:
2899:
2834:
2781:
2752:(1): 115â126.
2724:
2667:
2643:
2594:
2545:
2492:
2449:
2396:
2367:(5): 1578â80.
2343:
2295:
2242:
2213:(11): 3774â6.
2186:
2155:
2126:(12): 4625â7.
2099:
2064:by API 20NE".
2052:
1999:
1946:
1907:
1868:
1815:
1762:
1733:(5): 1669â70.
1713:
1678:
1648:
1599:
1535:
1494:
1439:
1425:
1407:
1370:(2): 383â416.
1350:
1293:
1264:
1225:
1168:
1135:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1067:
1066:Transformation
1064:
1020:
1017:
948:
945:
906:co-trimoxazole
878:Main article:
875:
872:
856:Main article:
853:
850:
834:glutaraldehyde
802:
799:
793:
792:
789:
785:
784:
781:
777:
776:
773:
769:
768:
765:
761:
760:
757:
753:
752:
749:
746:
742:
741:
739:
735:
734:
731:
728:
727:Hydrolysis of
724:
723:
721:
717:
716:
713:
709:
708:
706:
702:
701:
698:
694:
690:
689:
686:
682:
681:
679:
675:
674:
672:
668:
667:
664:
660:
659:
657:
653:
652:
649:
645:
644:
641:
637:
636:
633:
632:Gram staining
630:
626:
625:
622:
618:
617:
614:
611:
607:
606:
603:
600:
596:
595:
592:
588:
587:
584:
580:
579:
576:
572:
571:
568:
565:
561:
560:
557:
554:
540:
537:
368:MacConkey agar
352:
351:Identification
349:
267:laboratory use
221:
220:
174:
173:
167:
166:
157:
146:
145:
139:
138:
131:
129:
125:
124:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
80:Pseudomonadota
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
49:
48:
45:Ashdown's agar
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5902:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5863:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5844:
5840:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5744:
5740:
5735:
5729:
5725:
5720:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5692:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5652:MALT lymphoma
5649:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5568:Aeromonadales
5565:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5395:Thiotrichales
5392:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5350:Legionellales
5347:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5321:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5285:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5234:H. influenzae
5231:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5092:
5091:Salmonellosis
5088:
5084:
5083:Typhoid fever
5081:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4926:Rhinoscleroma
4924:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4761:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4604:Bartonellosis
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4230:Murine typhus
4228:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4205:Rickettsioses
4200:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:Rickettsiales
4187:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4149:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4132:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4101:on 2009-09-27
4100:
4096:
4092:
4082:on 2011-08-24
4081:
4077:
4073:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4013:
4005:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3969:
3960:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3891:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3781:
3773:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3728:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3683:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3618:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3561:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3522:Infect. Immun
3519:
3517:
3508:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3475:(4): 272â82.
3474:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3455:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3400:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3345:
3343:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3286:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3204:J Clin Pathol
3201:
3199:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3020:(8): 856â60.
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2799:J Hosp Infect
2796:
2794:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2728:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2575:(7): 585â90.
2574:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2516:(3): 1045â8.
2515:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2400:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2316:(3): 445â55.
2315:
2311:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2266:(3): 465â70.
2265:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2199:"Accuracy of
2193:
2191:
2182:
2178:
2175:(32): 873â6.
2174:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1970:(5): 973â82.
1969:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1825:"Survival of
1819:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1786:(3): 807â17.
1785:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1694:(2): 183â91.
1693:
1689:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1667:(4): 249â53.
1666:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1627:(7): 625â30.
1626:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1542:
1540:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1514:(7): 557â63.
1513:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:BMC Microbiol
1454:
1452:
1443:
1435:
1434:"Melioidosis"
1429:
1422:. 2022-07-27.
1421:
1417:
1416:"Melioidosis"
1411:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1158:on 2006-09-01
1157:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:"Proposal of
1086:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:tetracyclines
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
961:
956:
953:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
923:
922:agar dilution
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
881:
871:
868:
864:
859:
849:
848:irradiation.
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
798:
790:
787:
786:
782:
779:
778:
774:
771:
770:
766:
763:
762:
758:
755:
754:
750:
747:
743:
740:
737:
736:
732:
729:
725:
722:
719:
718:
714:
711:
710:
707:
704:
703:
699:
697:S Production
692:
691:
687:
684:
683:
680:
677:
676:
673:
670:
669:
665:
662:
661:
658:
655:
654:
650:
647:
646:
642:
639:
638:
634:
631:
627:
623:
620:
619:
615:
612:
608:
604:
601:
598:
597:
593:
590:
589:
585:
582:
581:
577:
574:
573:
569:
566:
562:
558:
555:
552:
551:
548:
546:
536:
534:
530:
526:
521:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
494:
490:
489:
484:
483:
478:
477:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
443:
438:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Gram-negative
391:
390:Gram staining
387:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
288:
284:
280:
275:
270:
268:
264:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
238:Gram-negative
235:
234:
229:
228:
219:
215:
211:
204:
197:
190:
184:
180:
175:
172:
168:
163:
155:
153:
147:
144:
143:Binomial name
140:
136:
135:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
5703:
5671:Helicobacter
5670:
5662:
5648:Peptic ulcer
5640:
5622:
5587:
5575:
5548:
5528:
5508:
5501:
5492:
5484:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5429:
5422:Vibrionaceae
5402:
5375:
5357:
5324:
5304:
5288:
5268:
5254:
5240:
5232:
5220:
5183:
5169:
5151:
5144:
5138:
5108:
5075:
5046:
5040:
5031:
5023:
4999:
4959:
4950:
4936:
4918:
4859:
4852:
4838:
4825:
4824:
4793:
4779:
4773:
4764:
4744:
4709:
4693:Neisseriales
4652:
4640:
4636:
4629:Trench fever
4621:
4607:
4576:
4569:Brucellaceae
4536:
4522:
4516:Anaplasmosis
4504:
4501:Ehrlichiosis
4465:
4446:Scrub typhus
4438:
4424:
4402:
4394:
4380:
4366:
4352:
4338:
4324:
4310:
4296:
4282:
4236:
4222:
4171:-associated
4130:
4124:
4116:Burkholderia
4115:
4103:. Retrieved
4099:the original
4084:. Retrieved
4080:the original
4075:
4069:
4029:(1): 73â76.
4026:
4022:
4012:
3977:
3974:Infect Immun
3973:
3967:
3959:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3890:
3878:. Retrieved
3847:
3840:
3795:
3792:npj Vaccines
3791:
3780:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3727:
3700:
3697:Microbiology
3696:
3690:
3682:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3625:
3617:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3507:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3454:
3417:
3413:
3407:
3399:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3285:
3263:(5): 287â9.
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3210:(5): 500â4.
3207:
3203:
3197:
3189:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3134:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3079:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3034:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3003:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2917:
2913:
2902:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2805:(2): 183â4.
2802:
2798:
2792:
2784:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2735:
2727:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2659:. Retrieved
2655:
2646:
2614:(4): 555â6.
2611:
2607:
2597:
2572:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2495:
2465:(3): 852â9.
2462:
2458:
2452:
2420:(1): 162â6.
2417:
2413:
2407:
2399:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2346:
2313:
2309:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2245:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2023:(3): 910â4.
2020:
2016:
2010:
2002:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1949:
1927:(2): 131â3.
1924:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1888:(2): 293â7.
1885:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1818:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1765:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1664:
1660:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1552:medium, and
1549:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1284:. Retrieved
1281:The Guardian
1280:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1188:(1): 15008.
1185:
1181:
1171:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:the original
1151:
1145:
1138:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1094:Burkholderia
1093:
1085:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1055:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1012:
996:
984:
983:
977:
965:
964:
957:
951:
950:
940:
926:
913:
909:
893:
883:
862:
861:
837:
805:
804:
801:Disinfection
796:
544:
542:
528:
522:
516:
512:
508:
506:
501:
492:
486:
480:
474:
472:
468:mycobacteria
451:
441:
439:
435:Wayson stain
430:
428:
423:
419:
409:
405:
383:
379:
355:
354:
310:
309:
292:
291:
287:bioterrorism
273:
271:
262:
232:
231:
226:
225:
224:
213:
209:
202:
195:
188:
178:
177:
161:
151:
149:
133:
132:
121:Burkholderia
120:
43:colonies on
40:
24:
18:
5728:Wikispecies
5493:Pseudomonas
5241:Haemophilus
5222:Haemophilus
5177:Yersiniosis
5128:Shigellosis
4832:Melioidosis
4641:B. quintana
4637:B. henselae
4584:Brucellosis
3414:PLOS Pathog
3359:PLOS Pathog
3301:PLOS Pathog
3155:(9): e519.
3100:(1): 88â9.
2746:J Bacteriol
2072:(1): 62â4.
1780:J Bacteriol
1098:Pseudomonas
1036:auxotrophic
989:efflux pump
902:doxycycline
892:are active
890:antibiotics
886:ceftazidime
867:melioidosis
858:Melioidosis
846:ultraviolet
772:D-Fructose
671:Methyl Red
464:polymyxin B
460:amoxicillin
456:norfloxacin
279:melioidosis
258:subtropical
248:rod-shaped
240:, bipolar,
5879:Categories
5673:cellulitis
5256:H. ducreyi
5243:meningitis
4765:ungrouped:
4458:Flea-borne
4417:Mite-borne
4275:Tick-borne
4105:2006-03-27
4086:2010-06-24
3117:1807/53689
2661:2022-04-21
1162:2006-03-26
1078:References
1048:methionine
1013:BpeAB-OprB
1009:macrolides
997:AmrAB-OprA
929:gentamicin
780:D-Mannose
764:D-Glucose
756:Galactose
553:Test type
452:B. cepacia
402:gentamicin
374:, etc.).
364:blood agar
360:fastidious
345:endotoxins
199:Breed 1939
5590:infection
5588:Aeromonas
5495:infection
5410:Tularemia
5262:Chancroid
5034:infection
5016:Slow/weak
4930:Pneumonia
4871:Pertussis
4752:Gonorrhea
4405:infection
4043:0003-2697
3880:6 October
3875:257768974
3814:2059-0105
3798:(1): 18.
3591:1098-5522
2934:0002-9637
2876:0099-2240
2701:0095-1137
2066:Pathology
1882:Pathology
1384:0893-8512
1327:0035-9203
1245:: S1âS4.
1202:2058-5276
1052:threonine
937:Kanamycin
791:Variable
788:Mannitol
748:Glycerol
663:Motility
648:Catalase
613:Motility
594:Multiple
416:arabinose
414:using an
406:B. mallei
385:B. mallei
329:galactose
250:bacterium
160:Yabuuchi
128:Species:
5787:10435430
5713:Wikidata
5118:flexneri
5032:Serratia
4846:Glanders
4133:. 28450.
4118:resource
4004:21807903
3951:19648360
3832:33514749
3772:20498323
3719:17660433
3674:22076380
3609:24421040
3552:10948167
3499:23909148
3491:16541135
3446:20090837
3391:18927621
3333:20368977
3277:15043863
3181:19771149
3126:19172079
3071:15886263
3026:10998837
2995:28919574
2952:32748772
2894:19270145
2829:20832143
2776:16561426
2719:27654336
2638:15817767
2589:21658996
2540:17251403
2487:24843231
2479:17309636
2444:24145517
2391:19279182
2338:35619761
2330:16771621
2290:10049252
2237:17804660
2181:16915220
2150:12454163
2094:31987728
2047:25588650
1994:24062483
1941:22112687
1863:21764093
1810:17114252
1757:17360835
1643:10529102
1594:16208018
1489:20109238
1402:15831829
1345:21764093
1259:19121666
1220:26877885
933:colistin
894:in vitro
730:Gelatin
640:Oxidase
586:Whitish
398:colistin
312:In vitro
305:arginine
297:flagella
254:tropical
183:Whitmore
171:Synonyms
106:Family:
76:Phylum:
70:Bacteria
66:Domain:
5774:3219968
5719:Q140475
5437:Cholera
5383:Q fever
4986:O104:H4
4981:O157:H7
4635:Either
4264:Spotted
4113:Pathema
4051:8923967
3995:3187240
3942:2753064
3921:Bibcode
3823:7846723
3763:2916348
3665:3364511
3644:Bibcode
3636:Science
3600:3993413
3437:2799673
3382:2564834
3324:2848565
3225:1145715
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