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889:. These varieties are again very old, and differ greatly from one another. Raffiat de Moncade is rarely grown outside of Bellocq, where it is grown only in private collections. The Petit and Gros Manseng varieties were rediscovered in the 1960s and 1970s, and today are still planted a lot, all across Gascogne. The Pinenc, Lauzet and Camaralet varieties from the Lasseube commune are grown in very small quantities (a combined 0.26 ha in 2000), having been replaced by Sauvignon Blanc.
101:
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and
Pyrenean grapes. While the region's vineyards were being restored after a Phylloxera breakout, Cabernet Sauvignon was imported from Bordeaux. The Courbu and Manseng Noir grape varieties are today nothing more than relics of the past. Even so, they continue to be grown in a grape conservation. The
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for any wine (though wines of the latter are only entitled to use it under the Béarn-Bellocq appellation). Reds and rosés account for the majority of Béarn's production. They are clean and light in taste, and should ideally be drunk within a year of their production. Dry whites are known under the
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cheeses (cheeses with a white or golden mould). Béarn rosés have an aroma of small red fruits and should be drunk young. They are traditionally served with charcuterie, mixed salads and grills. Moelleux and dry whites production is less mainstream. The
Moelleux complements foie gras, herby cream
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Red Béarn wines clear the nose with notes of dark berry fruits (blueberry, cherry and blackcurrant). They should be drunk between two and five years after bottling. These reds are traditionally served with grilled or stewed meat, poultry, duck, game, and
856:. According to Guy Lavignac this region had its own grape varieties for centuries: Bouchy, Fer, Manseng Noir, Courbu and probably others not included in its appellation. In the 18th century, the Tannat variety was introduced. It was allegedly a hybrid of
458:
Béarn's appellation areas consist of Béarn-Bellocq, and wines that cannot be labelled as Jurançon or
Madiran. They cover 259 ha stretching over 74 communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 6 the Hautes-Pyrénées and 3 of the Gers.
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terraces and gravelly hills. This soil is highly permeable, which allows excess water to drain, but it is limited by its mediocre fertility. The land in Jurançon consists of
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The Béarn wine region is scattered over different areas. Béarn wine can be made in three geographically distinct zones. The appellation area defined for the
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can yield white Jurançon, and red and white Béarn. The third area was defined especially for the Béarn AOC, even including a precise geographic area for
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The land is essentially composed of sandy-clay soils that date back to the last Ice Age, which lie on a clay and gravel substrate dating back to the
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cheeses and desserts. The dry whites can be drunk as an aperitif or with hors d'oeuvres, fish, and shellfish, and should be served at 8–10 °C.
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445:). Rainfall varies between 1300mm in Salies-de-Béarn to 1000mm in Madiran. This amount of rainfall justifies the choice of high-draining soils.
413:, all formed by the debris of fallen rocks from the Pyrenees, carried there by the Gave de Pau. The land in Madiran consists of limestone bank
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441:"). The proximity of the Pyrenees has an influence on the local climate; the mountains block masses of rain clouds, resulting in
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Wines from all three zones can use the Béarn appellation; Jurançon for its red wines, Madiran for its rosés, and
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Two cooperatives and twenty-eight independent wineries are responsible for the area's wine production.
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Historical, Genetic and
Ampelographical study of the grape varieties of the Pyrenean-Atlantiques
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The AOC produces 52.8 hl of white wine, 7343.86 hl of red wine and 6072.68 hl of rosé.
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During the Roman colonisation, a vineyard was planted on the hillsides between
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49:. It is located in the area of intersection of three French departments:
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Cabernet Franc is locally called "Bouchy" (Michel
Mastrojanni, 1982).
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Since 1991, the Béarn-Bellocq AOC has been given to wines grown in
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village, the nerve centre of the eponymous cooperative winery.
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347:, and rosé Béarn. The appellation area defined for the
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Wineries: 2 Cooperatives and 28 Independent
Winemakers
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The Béarn AOC takes its name from the former province
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Soil: Gravelly-Clayey, Sandy-Clayey, Sandstone-Clayey
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Temperate
Oceanic climate with warm, sunny autumns ("
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in 1975. The Béarn-Bellocq AOC was created in 1991.
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Raffiat de
Moncade, Petit Manseng and Gros Manseng.
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Decree of 2 February 1998 relating to the Béarn AOC
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861:conservation grows seven white grape varieties:
260:popularised Béarn wine beyond regional borders.
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180:Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon and Tannat
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397:. The land in Béarn-Bellocq consists of the
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123:Year of Classification: 1975 for Béarn AOC
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1199:Cépages du sud-ouest, 2000 ans d'histoire
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343:can yield Madiran wine, red wine, white
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77:Béarn wine, and some in the area of the
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331:, who occupied the area in Antiquity.
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110:Appellation: Béarn and Béarn-bellocq
34:
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908:
905:trees are allowed for this process.
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85:Béarn. Wines made in the village of
69:. Some vineyards in the area of the
1142:Grand Atlas des Vignobles de France
892:
24:
1103:Raffiat de Moncade (aka Rousselet)
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228:
25:
1261:
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1161:Le grand Livre des vins de France
1079:Grape Varieties of the South-West
302:
993:"Béarn Bellocq, vins du Piémont"
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641:Lespielle-Germenaud-Lannegrasse
367:This wine region occupies the
196:Volume of Production: 13470 hl
42:Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée
1182:. Rodez: Édition du Rouergue.
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355:. The latter owes its name to
283:In the 17th century, Béarnais
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938:Béarn AOC – Poule au Pot rosé
295:directed their wine trade to
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832:Six red varieties are used:
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7:
1159:Michel Mastrojanni (1982).
959:
918:name "Rousselet de Béarn".
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191:Wines: Red, Rosé and White
125:1991 for Béarn-Bellocq AOC
89:also carry the appellation
10:
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432:
388:
207:
1116:Michel Mastrojanni (1982)
1081:, 2000 years of history),
311:status in 1951, and then
213:Pre-history and antiquity
1201:. Éditions du Rouergue.
1163:. Paris: Édition Solar.
1144:. Paris: Édition Solar.
930:Wine type and gastronomy
749:Taron-Sadirac-Viellenave
256:or returning from their
165:Plantation Area: 259 ha
1228:Wines of the South-West
1077:, 2000 ans d'histoire (
767:Castelnau-Rivière-Basse
307:The appellation gained
1250:South West France AOCs
1140:Benoît France (2002).
939:
463:Pyrénées-Atlantiques:
234:Gaston VII de Montcada
104:
1197:Guy Lavignac (2001).
937:
922:Cultivation structure
883:Camaralet de Lasseube
345:Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh
103:
32:French pronunciation:
1233:20 June 2010 at the
1178:Paul Strang (1997).
1075:Cépages du sud-ouest
977:Notes and references
252:making their way to
51:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
1021:Les vins de Bellocq
385:appellation areas.
61:; and two regions:
940:
863:Raffiat de Moncade
838:Cabernet Sauvignon
273:Henry IV of France
105:
45:(AOC) for wine in
1180:Vins du Sud-Ouest
1126:Béarn-Bellocq AOC
1032:Vins du Sud-Ouest
999:on 29 August 2008
909:Terroir and wines
798:Maumusson-Laguian
733:Salles-Mongiscard
721:Saint-Jean-Poudge
597:L'Hôpital-d'Orion
593:Haut-de-Bosdarros
521:Burosse-Mendousse
373:terraces and its
279:The modern period
238:Viscount of Béarn
205:
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175:Grape Varieties:
155:Climate: Oceanic
73:can also produce
47:South West France
16:(Redirected from
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995:. Archived from
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897:Vines are grown
893:Cultural methods
765:Hautes-Pyrénées
553:Conchez-de-Béarn
421:of pebbles, and
246:Way of St. James
201:Yield: 50 hl/ha
115:Classification:
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685:Ogenne-Camptort
649:Mascaraàs-Haron
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653:Mazères-Lezons
557:Corbère-Abères
473:Arricau-Bordes
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867:Petit Manseng
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1134:Bibliography
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1001:. Retrieved
997:the original
966:Jurançon AOC
955:
944:
941:
925:
912:
902:
898:
896:
871:Gros Manseng
850:Manseng Noir
831:
807:
761:Vielleségure
481:Artiguelouve
457:
436:
411:water tables
392:
375:Pre-Pyrenean
368:
366:
352:
349:Jurançon AOC
338:
322:
306:
282:
271:, mother of
267:
232:
216:
182:
176:
147:Department:
90:
71:Jurançon AOC
40:
27:
26:
854:Courbu Noir
787:Soublecause
783:Saint-Lanne
717:Saint-Faust
633:Lasseubetat
561:Crouseilles
547:(Canton of
541:Castetpugon
449:Wine region
443:foehn winds
399:Gave de Pau
341:Madiran AOC
329:Bénéharnais
285:protestants
264:Renaissance
79:Madiran AOC
18:Béarn (AOC)
899:en hautain
775:Lascazères
673:Mont-Disse
617:Lahourcade
605:Lacommande
577:Estialescq
537:Castagnède
258:pilgrimage
141:South West
139:Location:
1054:Béarn AOC
952:Marketing
879:Sauvignon
737:Sauvelade
713:Rontignon
681:Narcastet
545:Castillon
517:Bosdarros
423:boulbènes
363:Orography
335:Geography
319:Etymology
225:village.
130:Country:
63:Aquitaine
1244:Category
1231:Archived
1003:19 March
960:See also
814:Lahontan
697:Parbayse
669:Monpezat
629:Lasseube
625:Lasserre
613:Lahontan
601:Jurançon
565:Cuqueron
533:Carresse
529:Cardesse
525:Cadillon
485:Aubertin
454:Overview
427:Pyrenees
379:Jurançon
250:pilgrims
39:) is an
915:Bellocq
810:Bellocq
779:Madiran
771:Hagedet
677:Mourenx
657:Moncaup
637:Lembeye
573:Escurès
549:Lembeye
513:Bétracq
505:Bellocq
477:Arrosès
433:Climate
415:molasse
389:Geology
383:Madiran
357:Bellocq
293:England
289:Holland
254:Galicia
242:bastide
223:Bellocq
208:History
87:Bellocq
1205:
1186:
1167:
1148:
887:Lauzet
875:Pinenc
842:Tannat
818:Orthez
802:Viella
794:Cannet
757:Vialer
709:Ramous
701:Portet
693:Orthez
665:Monein
661:Moncla
621:Laroin
569:Diusse
509:Bérenx
489:Aubous
419:nappes
407:flysch
132:France
792:Gers
705:Puyoô
689:Oraàs
609:Lagor
589:Gelos
585:Gayon
497:Aydie
469:Arbus
325:Béarn
183:White
149:Béarn
28:Béarn
1203:ISBN
1184:ISBN
1165:ISBN
1146:ISBN
1005:2010
885:and
852:and
820:and
753:Uzos
465:Abos
381:and
370:gave
309:VDQS
291:and
221:and
83:rosé
65:and
59:Gers
57:and
858:Côt
846:Fer
836:N,
785:et
581:Gan
551:),
313:AOC
177:Red
117:AOC
75:red
1246::
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1038:^
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248:,
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53:,
1211:.
1192:.
1173:.
1154:.
1093:.
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804:.
789:.
30:(
20:)
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