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Astra 1K

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540:, the other covering Spain. This design was meant to cover specific markets only, in order to expand the capacity of the fleet, as frequency re-use enables more channels to be transmitted simultaneously at the same frequency, with the drawback that channels broadcast on the Spain beam wouldn't be receivable by any means (no matter how large the receiving dish would be) in the east beam and vice versa. This would have left for example the Netherlands and parts of neighbouring countries without reception of either of the beams, as the beams overlap over those countries, efficiently jamming each other. 64: 575: 725: 528:' (then in development) might be used to take the satellite to geostationary orbit, the decision was taken in December 2002 to deorbit the satellite, resulting in a huge insurance loss and bringing into question both continued use of the Blok D series of upper stages and the "bigger is better" communications satellite philosophy. Astra 1K was intentionally de-orbited on 10 December 2002. 515:
transponders to cover 1,100 channels) was miscommanded to separate after the first burn, resulting in the satellite orbiting at a very low orbit. In an effort to prevent imminent re-entry, the satellite was raised to a circular orbit at an altitude of 288 km, providing sufficient time to select
2043: 524:, and c) to use up all the fuel on board the satellite to move it to a geostationary orbit at 19.2° east. Although it was suggested that a separately-launched Orbital Recovery Corporation ' 448:. When it was launched on 25 November 2002, it was the largest civilian communications satellite ever launched, with a mass of 5,250 kg (11,570 lb). Intended to replace the 1511: 741: 230: 2159: 1849: 1669: 1516: 1442: 770: 1820: 755: 2024: 1731: 2047: 1968: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1698: 1688: 1684: 1552: 2055: 2051: 1916: 1876: 1860: 1745: 1741: 1537: 1529: 1525: 1521: 2016: 2149: 2059: 1953: 1949: 2063: 1972: 2032: 2028: 1665: 1129: 1119: 865: 2107:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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The satellite featured frequency re-use for some of its transponders, using dual patterns coverage, one covering
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Astra 1K was to be a European (Luxembourg-based) geostationary communications satellite that was launched by a
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the best course of action. Three options were then under consideration: a) to force its re-entry over the
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Astra 1K also featured multiple Ka-Band capabilities, originally intended to provide an upload path for
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Orbital Recovery Corporation Offers Space Rescue for Stranded Astra 1K Telecommunications Satellite
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satellite (reported to be the most massive of civilian communications satellite, with its 52
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services. SES later developed such a 2-way commercial satellite internet service with
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failed to function properly, leaving the satellite in an unusable parking orbit.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Business Insurance. 2 December 2002. Accessed 27 January 2023
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Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
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Space Ref. 5 December 2002. Accessed 27 January 2023
570: 503:attached to the 5,250 kg (11,570 lb), 13 665:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 2019. Archived from 2116: 873: 757:Satellite loss likely despite recovery efforts 689:"ASTRA 1K UNDER PROCUREMENT WITH AÉROSPATIALE" 1436: 859: 794:(Press release). SES ASTRA. 15 December 1998. 763: 691:(Press release). SES ASTRA. 11 February 1998 2160:Space accidents and incidents in Kazakhstan 806:"ASTRA 1KR SATELLITE SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHED" 1443: 1429: 866: 852: 657: 655: 62: 808:(Press release). SES ASTRA. 21 April 2006 554: 652: 2117: 703: 1424: 847: 771:"ASTRA 1K - Satellite Informations" 563:was successfully launched in 2006. 13: 499:on 25 November 2002. However, the 14: 2171: 2150:Satellites using the Spacebus bus 823: 452:satellite and provide backup for 723: 573: 798: 784: 749: 735: 681: 630: 240:Failed on orbit (DM03 failure) 157:5,250 kg (11,570 lb) 74: 1: 831:Astra 1K, Günter's Space page 624: 711:"Display:Astra 1K 2002-053A" 7: 2130:Spacecraft launched in 2002 566: 531: 10: 2176: 2135:Satellite launch failures 2100: 1981: 1932: 1885: 1833: 1803: 1764: 1707: 1658: 1618: 1561: 1496: 1475: 1383: 1176: 1090: 980: 882: 640:. Jonathan's Space Report 559:A replacement satellite, 545:satellite Internet access 520:, b) to retrieve it by a 482: 408: 404: 396: 374: 369: 365: 361: 351: 341: 337:288 km (179 mi) 331: 321: 313: 296: 286: 281: 277: 273: 265: 257: 252: 248: 244: 236: 226: 212: 198: 185: 180: 176: 172: 161: 153: 143: 131: 121: 116: 112: 108: 94: 84: 71: 50: 40: 30: 26: 2145:Satellites of Luxembourg 713:. NASA. 10 February 2021 438:communications satellite 327:142 km (88 mi) 16:Communications satellite 874:Satellites operated by 468:orbital position, the 838:Astra Connect website 555:Replacement satellite 287:Reference system 117:Spacecraft properties 2044:TrailBlazer-2001 STA 1459:Orbital launches in 501:Blok DM3 upper stage 491:launch vehicle from 317:19.2° East (planned) 89:https://www.ses.com/ 638:"Satellite Catalog" 493:Baikonur Cosmodrome 472:upper stage of the 411:Astra constellation 306:Geostationary orbit 23: 2155:2002 in Kazakhstan 2140:2002 in Luxembourg 581:Spaceflight portal 282:Orbital parameters 98:15 years (planned) 21: 2112: 2111: 1418: 1417: 1342:Orbital positions 947:11 (EchoStar 105) 669:on 20 August 2016 431: 430: 309: 189:25 November 2002, 100:Failed on orbit ( 2167: 2125:Astra satellites 1464: 1463: 1462: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1422: 1421: 868: 861: 854: 845: 844: 818: 817: 815: 813: 802: 796: 795: 788: 782: 781: 779: 777: 767: 761: 753: 747: 739: 733: 727: 726: 722: 720: 718: 707: 701: 700: 698: 696: 685: 679: 678: 676: 674: 663:"Proton-K/DM-2M" 659: 650: 649: 647: 645: 634: 583: 578: 577: 576: 440:manufactured by 323:Perigee altitude 304: 291:Geocentric orbit 269:10 December 2002 181:Start of mission 138:Spacebus-3000B3S 95:Mission duration 76: 67: 66: 60: 24: 20: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2096: 1977: 1928: 1881: 1829: 1821:Atlantic Bird 1 1799: 1760: 1703: 1654: 1614: 1557: 1492: 1471: 1470: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1449: 1419: 1414: 1379: 1290:To be activated 1172: 1086: 976: 878: 872: 826: 821: 811: 809: 804: 803: 799: 790: 789: 785: 775: 773: 769: 768: 764: 754: 750: 740: 736: 724: 716: 714: 709: 708: 704: 694: 692: 687: 686: 682: 672: 670: 661: 660: 653: 643: 641: 636: 635: 631: 627: 579: 574: 572: 569: 557: 534: 485: 427: 426: 420: 413: 388: 383: 333:Apogee altitude 303: 301:Low Earth orbit 237:Entered service 190: 122:Spacecraft type 99: 61: 56: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2173: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2110: 2109: 2105:Crewed flights 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2071: 2066: 2041: 2036: 2010: 1991: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1962: 1957: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1902: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1857: 1852: 1843: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1818: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1783: 1774: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1717: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1645: 1640: 1628: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1571: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1519: 1514: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1466: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1425: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1339: 1330: 1325: 1320: 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267: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 253:End of mission 250: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 223: 214: 210: 209: 200: 196: 195: 187: 183: 182: 178: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169: 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 135: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 114: 113: 110: 109: 106: 105: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 78: 69: 68: 54: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 35:Communications 32: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2172: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2106: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1872:Progress M1-9 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1816:EchoStar VIII 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1756:Progress M-46 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1726:Leonardo MPLM 1723: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1591:Progress M1-8 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1465: 1454: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384:Third parties 1382: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1333:Failed launch 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1165: 1164:Failed launch 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1079: 1078:Failed launch 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 992: 989: 988: 986: 983: 979: 973: 970: 968: 967:16 (GovSat-1) 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 894: 891: 890: 888: 885: 881: 877: 869: 864: 862: 857: 855: 850: 849: 846: 840: 839: 835: 833: 832: 828: 827: 807: 801: 793: 787: 772: 766: 759: 758: 752: 745: 744: 738: 731: 730:public domain 712: 706: 690: 684: 668: 664: 658: 656: 639: 633: 629: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 582: 571: 564: 562: 552: 550: 549:ASTRA2Connect 546: 541: 539: 529: 527: 523: 522:Space Shuttle 519: 518:Pacific Ocean 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 480: 478: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 442:Alcatel Space 439: 435: 425: → 424: 419: 416:←  412: 407: 403: 399: 397:Coverage area 395: 392: 387: 381: 377: 373: 368: 364: 360: 357:88.79 minutes 356: 354: 350: 346: 344: 340: 336: 334: 330: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 302: 299: 295: 292: 289: 285: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 232: 229: 225: 222: 218: 215: 211: 208: 204: 201: 197: 194: 188: 184: 179: 175: 171: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 149: 148:Alcatel Space 146: 142: 139: 136: 134: 130: 127: 124: 120: 115: 111: 107: 103: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 79: 77: 70: 65: 59: 55: 53: 49: 46: 43: 39: 36: 33: 29: 25: 19: 2104: 1993: 1959: 1939: 1921: 1906:Foton-M No.1 1904: 1892: 1859: 1841:Intelsat 906 1732:Ekspress A1R 1719: 1715:Intelsat 905 1647: 1630: 1610:Intelsat 903 1573: 1548:Intelsat 904 1543:EchoStar VII 1390: 1370: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1298: 1289: 1240: 1186: 1163: 1139: 1100: 1077: 1048: 1039: 990: 892: 837: 830: 810:. Retrieved 800: 786: 774:. Retrieved 765: 756: 751: 742: 737: 715:. Retrieved 705: 693:. Retrieved 683: 671:. Retrieved 667:the original 642:. Retrieved 632: 599:Astra 19.2°E 558: 542: 535: 495:at 23:04:23 486: 466:Astra 19.2°E 433: 432: 380:transponders 370:Transponders 144:Manufacturer 31:Mission type 18: 2082:Kosmos 2396 2078:Kosmos 2395 2074:Kosmos 2394 2069:Kosmos 2393 2048:Saudisat 1C 1969:Mozhayets 3 1923:Soyuz TMA-1 1867:Hispasat 1D 1795:Kosmos 2392 1790:Kosmos 2391 1786:Kosmos 2390 1699:Kosmos 2389 1689:Hai Yang 1A 1685:Feng Yun 1D 1649:Soyuz TM-34 1626:Kosmos 2388 1553:Kosmos 2387 343:Inclination 213:Launch site 186:Launch date 154:Launch mass 2119:Categories 2087:Shenzhou 4 2056:LatinSat B 2052:LatinSat A 2025:µ-LabSat 1 1995:Hot Bird 7 1917:Zi Yuan 2B 1877:Nadezhda 7 1861:Tsinghua 2 1811:Hot Bird 6 1746:Iridium 98 1742:Iridium 97 1596:Shenzhou 3 1538:Iridium 96 1534:Iridium 95 1530:Iridium 94 1526:Iridium 91 1522:Iridium 90 1405:QuetzSat 1 1371:Subsidiary 812:26 January 695:26 January 625:References 266:Decay date 227:Contractor 221:Site 81/23 2017:Kanta Kun 1834:September 1777:Stellat 5 1737:Galaxy 3C 1680:DirecTV-5 1410:Yahsat 1A 1400:MonacoSAT 1375:SES Astra 1191:Astra 1KR 619:Astra 1KR 561:Astra 1KR 526:space tug 423:Astra 1KR 314:Longitude 308:(planned) 261:Deorbited 191:23:04:23 58:2002-053A 52:COSPAR ID 2060:UniSat 2 2013:ADEOS II 1982:December 1960:Astra 1K 1954:MEPSI 1B 1950:MEPSI 1A 1933:November 1912:INTEGRAL 1781:N-STAR c 1605:Astra 3A 1497:February 1488:INSAT-3C 1337:Astra 1K 1328:Sirius 3 1303:Astra 1A 1294:Astra 1P 1245:Astra 1D 614:Astra 1C 609:Astra 1B 604:Astra 1A 567:See also 532:Overview 511:and two 489:Proton-K 474:Proton-K 470:Blok DM3 450:Astra 1B 434:Astra 1K 418:Astra 3A 258:Disposal 217:Baikonur 203:Proton-K 126:Spacebus 104:failure) 41:Operator 22:Astra 1K 2092:Nimiq 2 2064:Rubin 2 1999:Stentor 1989:TDRS-10 1973:Rubin-3 1965:AlSAT-1 1941:STS-113 1894:STS-112 1886:October 1772:CONTOUR 1751:NOAA-17 1721:STS-111 1632:STS-110 1601:JCSAT-8 1575:STS-109 1569:Envisat 1504:Tsubasa 1483:USA-164 1476:January 1299:Retired 1241:Backups 1140:Retired 1049:Retired 1040:Backups 776:9 April 717:9 April 673:9 April 644:9 April 513:Ka-band 509:Ku-band 464:at the 391:Ka-band 386:Ku-band 85:Website 73:SATCAT 2033:RITE 2 2029:RITE 1 2021:FedSat 1946:ITS P1 1899:ITS S1 1855:METSAT 1850:Kodama 1804:August 1694:Ofek-5 1670:Idefix 1666:SPOT-5 1637:ITS S0 1581:TDRS-9 1468:2003 → 1453:← 2001 1395:Ciel-2 1391:Active 1366:31.5°E 1361:28.2°E 1356:23.5°E 1351:19.2°E 1187:Active 1101:Active 1082:AMC-14 991:Active 893:Active 483:Launch 436:was a 400:Europe 353:Period 297:Regime 199:Rocket 2039:NSS-6 2007:MFD-B 2003:MFD-A 1846:USERS 1825:MSG-1 1643:NSS-7 1619:April 1586:GRACE 1562:March 1517:HESSI 1512:VEP-3 1346:5.0°E 1180:fleet 1178:Astra 1168:NSS-8 1144:NSS-5 1105:NSS-6 1094:fleet 1053:AMC-1 1044:AMC-7 995:AMC-4 984:fleet 897:SES-1 886:fleet 594:Astra 347:51.5° 162:Power 80:27557 1765:July 1708:June 1675:Aqua 1508:DASH 1461:2002 814:2012 778:2021 719:2021 697:2012 675:2021 646:2021 460:and 444:for 375:Band 207:DM03 102:DM03 1659:May 1154:703 1149:513 1135:806 1092:NSS 1042:: 982:AMC 884:SES 876:SES 589:SES 497:UTC 446:SES 384:52 378:54 193:UTC 165:13 133:Bus 75:no. 45:SES 2121:: 2080:, 2076:, 2062:, 2058:, 2054:, 2050:, 2046:, 2031:, 2023:, 2019:, 2015:, 2005:, 2001:, 1997:, 1971:, 1967:, 1952:, 1948:, 1848:, 1823:, 1788:, 1779:, 1744:, 1687:, 1668:, 1603:, 1536:, 1532:, 1528:, 1524:, 1510:, 1506:, 1393:: 1373:: 1344:: 1335:: 1323:5A 1318:1E 1313:1C 1308:1B 1301:: 1292:: 1285:3A 1280:2D 1275:2C 1270:2B 1265:2A 1260:1H 1255:1G 1250:1F 1243:: 1236:5B 1231:4A 1226:3B 1221:2G 1216:2F 1211:2E 1206:1N 1201:1M 1196:1L 1189:: 1166:: 1142:: 1130:12 1125:11 1120:10 1103:: 1080:: 1051:: 1035:21 1030:18 1025:16 1020:15 1015:11 1010:10 993:: 972:17 962:15 957:14 952:12 942:10 895:: 654:^ 505:kW 462:1D 458:1C 456:, 454:1A 389:2 219:, 205:/ 167:kW 2035:) 2027:( 1956:) 1944:( 1901:) 1897:( 1728:) 1724:( 1639:) 1635:( 1444:e 1437:t 1430:v 1159:K 1115:9 1110:7 1073:9 1068:5 1063:3 1058:2 1005:8 1000:6 937:9 932:8 927:7 922:6 917:5 912:4 907:3 902:2 867:e 860:t 853:v 816:. 780:. 732:. 721:. 699:. 677:. 648:. 382::

Index

Communications
SES
COSPAR ID
2002-053A
Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.
https://www.ses.com/
DM03
Spacebus
Bus
Spacebus-3000B3S
Alcatel Space
kW
UTC
Proton-K
DM03
Baikonur
Site 81/23
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
Geocentric orbit
Low Earth orbit
Geostationary orbit
Perigee altitude
Apogee altitude
Inclination
Period
transponders
Ku-band
Ka-band
Astra constellation

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