22:
181:
Several studies were conducted, involving members of the
Association for Women in Sports Media, such as one conducted by Indiana University students. That study found that majority of the women within the sports field, that were also members of the association felt as though they were treated fairly.
189:
70 additional members of the
Association for Women in Sports Media was also conducted, finding the women felt as though the pay, assignments given, and treatment by the administration was fair, and they were unable to identify any gaps within the companies they worked for, primarily newspapers.
185:
Another survey of 200 women, also members of the
Association for Women in Sports Media was conducted. This survey found that more women working in the sports media field, resulted in women’s sports being broadcast more frequently. The study also concluded that women have grown accustom to males
172:
15 years prior to the creation of the
Association for Women in Sports Media, the Title XI law was put into place. This law stated that discrimination would not be tolerated when it came to access and how women were treated whether playing a sport, or reporting on a sport.
182:
The study also concluded that some women still felt as though they were given the short end of the stick when it came to the amount of assignments they received working with male athletes. (Hardin, Marie; Shain, Stacie (2005-12-01).
313:
186:
dominating the field, which has helped women accept their role, and strive to do the same work as men. (Smucker, Michael K.; Whisenant, Warren A.; Pedersen, Paul M. (2003-10-01))
165:—to create a strong network and advocacy group for the few women who were working at the time in sports media. Forty people attended AWSM's first annual convention in 1988 in
328:
293:
39:
158:
298:
162:
338:
318:
86:
58:
236:
Smucker, Michael K.; Whisenant, Warren A.; Pedersen, Paul M. (2003-10-01). "An
Investigation of Job Satisfaction and Female Sports Journalists".
154:
150:
65:
323:
343:
72:
348:
142:
and media relations. The membership of more than 700 men and women includes professionals in the industry and students aspiring to
54:
220:
105:
333:
79:
43:
288:
126:) is an American volunteer-managed, 501(c)(3) nonprofit founded in 1987 as a support network and
190:(Miloch, Kimberly S.; Pedersen, Paul M.; Smucker, Michael K.; Whisenant, Warren A. (2005-09-01).
32:
208:
8:
176:
166:
135:
261:
265:
253:
216:
245:
139:
299:
Melissa Ludtke and Time, Inc., Plaintiffs, v. Bowie Kuhn, Commissioner of
Baseball
131:
127:
249:
307:
257:
143:
177:
Studies involving members of the
Association for Women in Sports Media
21:
282:
314:
Sports professional associations based in the United States
149:
AWSM was formed in 1987 by four
California sportswriters,
235:
209:"Association for Women in Sports Media, 1987–Present"
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
329:Women's sports organizations in the United States
305:
215:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 21–26.
206:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
339:Sports organizations established in 1987
319:American sports journalism organizations
294:Women Reporters in the Men's Locker Room
200:
55:"Association for Women in Sports Media"
306:
213:Women's Press Organizations, 1881-1999
283:Association for Women in Sports Media
120:Association for Women in Sports Media
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
324:Professional associations for women
13:
14:
360:
344:1987 establishments in California
276:
20:
31:needs additional citations for
229:
211:. In Elizabeth V. Burt (ed.).
1:
193:
349:Women's sports in California
289:An Organization of Their Own
7:
10:
365:
334:501(c)(3) organizations
250:10.1023/A:1025120406343
130:for women who work in
207:Tina V. Hall (2000).
138:and production, and
40:improve this article
167:Oakland, California
159:Michele Himmelberg
222:978-0-313-30661-7
163:Kristin Huckshorn
116:
115:
108:
90:
356:
285:official website
270:
269:
233:
227:
226:
204:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
364:
363:
359:
358:
357:
355:
354:
353:
304:
303:
279:
274:
273:
234:
230:
223:
205:
201:
196:
179:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
362:
352:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
302:
301:
296:
291:
286:
278:
277:External links
275:
272:
271:
244:(7): 401–407.
228:
221:
198:
197:
195:
192:
178:
175:
132:sports writing
128:advocacy group
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
361:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
309:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
232:
224:
218:
214:
210:
203:
199:
191:
187:
183:
174:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
155:Susan Fornoff
152:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
241:
237:
231:
212:
202:
188:
184:
180:
171:
151:Nancy Cooney
148:
144:sports media
123:
119:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
134:, editing,
308:Categories
194:References
96:March 2022
66:newspapers
266:142707357
258:1573-2762
238:Sex Roles
146:careers.
136:broadcast
80:scholar
264:
256:
219:
140:public
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
262:S2CID
87:JSTOR
73:books
254:ISSN
217:ISBN
161:and
124:AWSM
118:The
59:news
246:doi
42:by
310::
260:.
252:.
242:49
240:.
169:.
157:,
153:,
268:.
248::
225:.
122:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
