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Arthur Havelock

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863:, and abolishing the 'paddy tax', a levy on rice cultivation. He was also held in great esteem among the aristocracy of Sri Lanka, with two prominent families appointing him Godfather to the heirs. One such godson was the grandson of Muadliya Solomnon Carolis de Fonseka while the other was the son of Solomon Dias Bandaranaike. The de Fonseka family named their estate Havelock from its original name Katukele Greenlands, along with various parts of their large estate (now Havelocktown) after Havelock, these include Elibank road and Havelock Pass (now forming the bridge). 2044: 841: 59: 792:, Liberia realised that resisting the British claim was futile, and signed the treaty in London on 22 November 1885. The border was finally settled in 1903 by a mixed commission from both countries. 781:, and pay an indemnity of £8,500 to British merchants for injuries inflicted by tribes inhabiting the area of the British claim. A treaty was signed, but its ratification was refused by the 2276: 907:
to be sworn in on 8 November. His health, however, continued to decline and he made the decision to cut short his term as governor to only two-and-a-half years. He notified the premier,
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The senate refused once more, and the British quietly occupied the claimed territory in March 1883. Despite the support of the
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On 15 August 1871, Havelock had married Anne Grace, née Norris, who died in early 1908. Havelock himself died at
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in 1888. He returned to England in 1889, and served on the international anti-slavery commission in
1893: 1731: 1725: 1706: 1694: 1360: 2145: 2102: 2053: 2008: 1928: 1718: 1700: 1571: 1075: 2200: 1911: 1905: 1869: 1850: 1838: 1826: 611: 571: 1820: 1762: 1682: 773:. On 20 March 1882, Havelock led a flotilla of four British gunboats to the Liberian capital 1790: 1449: 1246: 1226: 1141: 304: 2246: 2241: 1995: 1986: 1796: 1767: 1666: 1499: 1385: 900: 892: 825: 801: 566:(7 May 1844 – 25 June 1908) was a career British colonial governor, serving as Governor of 355: 164: 8: 1756: 1581: 884: 1326: 441: 2066: 1881: 1808: 1472: 1439: 1306: 1251: 1231: 1146: 872: 852: 615: 259: 1179: 717:
Havelock joined the colonial civil service upon leaving the army, and was sent to the
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Havelock held several key posts in the colonial civil service from 1874: chief
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on 22 November 1848. The Havelocks returned to England briefly, but settled in
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in 1850, where Havelock attended school until he completed his education in
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less than six months later on 25 June 1908. He was survived by a daughter.
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Havelock left Madras in 1901, and was offered the governorships of the
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In February 1881, Havelock was assigned his first governorship in
58: 928: 924: 754: 705:(1874–75). He returned to England in 1876, and retired from the 1125:
Grain Taxes in British Ceylon, 1832–1878: Problems in the Field
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In March 1890, Havelock was appointed Governor of Ceylon (now
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settlements. In addition, he was appointed British consul to
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
662:(1868–72). He returned to Mauritius in 1872 as the colony's 984:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
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Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
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Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
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Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
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to Selby Smith, the acting governor, and later to the
1165:. No. 36608. London. 9 November 1901. p. 8. 1078:, 2004; online edn, Oct 2005, accessed 21 April 2008. 1087: 871:
Havelock returned to his childhood home of India as
2282:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst 960:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George 602:and Caroline Elizabeth Chaplin, and the nephew of 911:, of his resignation on 6 January 1904, and left 2228: 1547: 598:, the fifth surviving son of Lieutenant-Colonel 824:in 1887, and an unsuccessful rebellion led by 1971: 1533: 903:, which he accepted in May 1901, arriving in 1131:, Vol. 27, No. 4 (Aug., 1968), pp. 809–834. 1092:. Cambridge University Press. p. 121. 740: 1978: 1964: 1540: 1526: 1066:‘Havelock, Sir Arthur Elibank (1844–1908)’ 57: 27:British colonial administrator (1844–1908) 1985: 1943:, *Resident and Superintendent, **became 1113:London Gazette issue 26033, 14 March 1890 638:, and on 14 January 1862 was gazetted an 326:18 March 1896 – 28 December 1900 1493:Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston 1245: 1225: 1180:Havelock, Sir Arthur Elibank (1844–1908) 1140: 1014:– for his services as Governor of Madras 851:), where his actions included extending 839: 610:in 1844, where his father commanded the 589: 368:8 November 1901 – 16 April 1904 1090:The United States and Africa: A History 1071:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 878: 795: 650:on 10 April 1866, and was stationed at 219:18 February 1886 – 5 June 1889 14: 2229: 1088:Duignan, Peter; Lewis H. Gann (1984). 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1033:was named after him in the year 1900. 1001:– on appointment as Governor of Madras 421:December 1878 – December 1879 272:28 May 1890 – 24 October 1895 125:27 June 1881 – September 1884 1959: 1521: 1197: 1174: 1172: 866: 835: 1268:"The Havelock Bridge Memorial Stone" 1265: 807: 1043: 712: 24: 1483:Arthur Russell, 2nd Baron Ampthill 1185:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1169: 629: 25: 2328: 725:. In 1878, he was transferred to 636:Royal Military College, Sandhurst 532:Royal Military College, Sandhurst 2307:Governors of British Saint Lucia 2042: 1466:Beilby Lawley, 3rd Baron Wenlock 1215:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1211:Dictionary of National Biography 1201:"Havelock, Arthur Elibank"  800:In 1885, Havelock was appointed 614:but was killed in action at the 2292:Governors of British Seychelles 1259: 1239: 1198:Woods, Gabriel Stanley (1912). 670:on 1 February 1873, serving as 177:24 January 1885 – 1885 1266:Khan, Mukram (21 March 2009). 1255:. 30 April 1901. p. 2945. 1235:. 17 March 1896. p. 1744. 1219: 1191: 1154: 1134: 1117: 1106: 1081: 644:32nd (Cornwall) Light Infantry 634:In 1860, Havelock entered the 13: 1: 2252:Governors of British Trinidad 1036: 918: 737:as Chief Civil Commissioner. 594:Havelock was born in 1844 in 314:Governor of Madras Presidency 2317:Colonial Secretaries of Fiji 1334:Administrator of Saint Lucia 1150:. 28 May 1901. p. 3633. 1129:The Journal of Asian Studies 709:as a captain in March 1877. 409:Administrator of Saint Lucia 83:6 April 1877 – 1878 7: 2237:Governors of British Ceylon 1300:Roger Tuckfield Goldsworthy 544:Sir Arthur Elibank Havelock 10: 2333: 1946:Governor-General of Ceylon 949: 816:, where he dealt with the 733:, before returning to the 680:Sir Arthur Hamilton-Gordon 582:from 1890 to 1895, and of 2297:Governors of Sierra Leone 2100: 2051: 2040: 1993: 1938: 1606: 1562: 1506: 1497: 1489: 1479: 1470: 1462: 1446: 1437: 1429: 1419: 1410: 1402: 1392: 1383: 1375: 1367: 1358: 1350: 1340: 1331: 1323: 1313: 1304: 1296: 1291: 812:In 1886, Havelock became 537: 525: 514: 506: 492: 468: 463: 459: 447: 435: 425: 414: 406: 394: 382: 372: 361: 354: 342: 330: 319: 312: 298: 286: 276: 265: 257: 245: 233: 223: 212: 205: 193: 181: 170: 162: 152: 139: 129: 118: 111: 99: 87: 76: 69: 65: 56: 34: 2302:British Mauritius people 1994:Lieutenant-Governors of 1361:Governor of Sierra Leone 741:Governor of Sierra Leone 113:Governor of Sierra Leone 1076:Oxford University Press 502:Bath, Somerset, England 18:Arthur Elibank Havelock 1433:Arthur Hamilton-Gordon 1317:Charles Spencer Salmon 853:the country's railways 844: 769:rivers – known as the 666:, and was promoted to 658:(1867–8), then at the 606:. The family moved to 293:Arthur Hamilton-Gordon 106:Charles Spencer Salmon 2262:Governors of Tasmania 1987:Governors of Tasmania 1510:Sir Gerald Strickland 1344:Sir Roger Goldsworthy 923:Havelock returned to 843: 676:governor of Mauritius 590:Early life and family 1500:Governor of Tasmania 1423:Sir Charles Mitchell 1386:Governor of Trinidad 1379:Sir Sanford Freeling 1327:Sir William Des Vœux 1178:George B. Cartland, 1123:Michael W. Roberts: 901:Governor of Tasmania 879:Governor of Tasmania 826:Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo 802:Governor of Trinidad 796:Governor of Trinidad 454:Sir Roger Goldsworth 356:Governor of Tasmania 252:Sir Charles Mitchell 188:Sir Sanford Freeling 165:Governor of Trinidad 2257:Governors of Madras 2092:Viscount Gormanston 1292:Government offices 1068:, rev. Lynn Milne, 1019:The Havelock Bridge 885:Straits Settlements 875:from 1896 to 1900. 612:14th Light Dragoons 586:from 1901 to 1904. 389:Viscount Gormanston 36:Sir Arthur Havelock 2312:Governors of Nevis 2287:Governors of Natal 1564:Military Governors 1473:Governor of Madras 1450:Edward Noël Walker 1440:Governor of Ceylon 1307:President of Nevis 1252:The London Gazette 1232:The London Gazette 1147:The London Gazette 873:Governor of Madras 867:Governor of Madras 845: 836:Governor of Ceylon 771:Gallinas territory 723:President of Nevis 695:colonial secretary 687:civil commissioner 646:. He was promoted 616:Battle of Ramnagar 604:Sir Henry Havelock 519:Sir Henry Havelock 305:Edward Noël Walker 260:Governor of Ceylon 71:President of Nevis 2224: 2223: 2126:Ellison-Macartney 1996:Van Diemen's Land 1953: 1952: 1672:Stewart-Mackenzie 1516: 1515: 1507:Succeeded by 1480:Succeeded by 1457: 1447:Succeeded by 1420:Succeeded by 1413:Governor of Natal 1393:Succeeded by 1368:Succeeded by 1341:Succeeded by 1314:Succeeded by 927:, and retired to 909:William Propsting 814:Governor of Natal 808:Governor of Natal 541: 540: 510:Anne Grace Norris 401:Gerald Strickland 308:(Acting governor) 207:Governor of Natal 94:Roger Goldsworthy 16:(Redirected from 2324: 2046: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1957: 1956: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1519: 1518: 1490:Preceded by 1463:Preceded by 1453: 1430:Preceded by 1406:Sir Henry Bulwer 1403:Preceded by 1396:William Robinson 1376:Preceded by 1351:Preceded by 1324:Preceded by 1297:Preceded by 1289: 1288: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1223: 1217: 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1111: 1107: 1100: 1086: 1082: 1063: 1044: 1039: 952: 921: 881: 869: 838: 810: 798: 783:Liberian Senate 743: 715: 693:(1874–75), and 632: 630:Military career 592: 558: 551: 547: 501: 497: 480: 474: 472: 448: 436: 420: 415: 395: 383: 367: 362: 343: 331: 325: 320: 307: 299: 287: 271: 266: 246: 234: 218: 213: 194: 182: 176: 171: 158:Sir Samuel Rowe 153: 140: 124: 119: 100: 88: 82: 77: 52: 39: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2330: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2161:Baron Rowallan 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2058: 2056: 2049: 2048: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2029:Eardley-Wilmot 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2000: 1998: 1991: 1990: 1983: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1960: 1951: 1950: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1926: 1921: 1914: 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596:Bath, Somerset 591: 588: 570:from 1880, of 539: 538: 535: 534: 529: 523: 522: 516: 512: 511: 508: 504: 503: 500:(aged 64) 494: 490: 489: 470: 466: 465: 461: 460: 457: 456: 451: 445: 444: 439: 433: 432: 427: 423: 422: 412: 411: 404: 403: 398: 392: 391: 386: 380: 379: 374: 370: 369: 359: 358: 352: 351: 346: 340: 339: 334: 328: 327: 317: 316: 310: 309: 302: 296: 295: 290: 284: 283: 281:Queen Victoria 278: 274: 273: 263: 262: 255: 254: 249: 243: 242: 237: 231: 230: 228:Queen Victoria 225: 221: 220: 210: 209: 203: 202: 197: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 168: 167: 160: 159: 156: 150: 149: 143: 137: 136: 134:Queen Victoria 131: 127: 126: 116: 115: 109: 108: 103: 97: 96: 91: 85: 84: 74: 73: 67: 66: 63: 62: 54: 53: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2329: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 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1099:0-521-33571-X 1095: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1064:G. S. Woods, 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1013: 1012:29 April 1901 1010: 1006: 1003: 1000: 999:16 March 1896 997: 993: 990: 988: 985: 981: 978: 976: 973: 969: 966: 964: 961: 957: 954: 953: 947: 945: 941: 936: 934: 930: 926: 916: 915:on 16 April. 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 876: 874: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 842: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 805: 803: 793: 791: 790:United States 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 759:Great Britain 756: 752: 748: 738: 736: 732: 731:Administrator 728: 724: 720: 710: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 654:(1866–7), at 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 557: 550: 545: 536: 533: 530: 528: 524: 520: 517: 513: 509: 505: 495: 491: 487: 483: 471: 467: 462: 458: 455: 452: 446: 443: 440: 434: 431: 428: 424: 418: 413: 410: 405: 402: 399: 393: 390: 387: 381: 378: 375: 371: 365: 360: 357: 353: 350: 349:Lord Ampthill 347: 341: 338: 335: 329: 323: 318: 315: 311: 306: 303: 297: 294: 291: 285: 282: 279: 275: 269: 264: 261: 256: 253: 250: 244: 241: 238: 232: 229: 226: 222: 216: 211: 208: 204: 201: 198: 192: 189: 186: 180: 174: 169: 166: 161: 157: 151: 148: 144: 138: 135: 132: 128: 122: 117: 114: 110: 107: 104: 98: 95: 92: 86: 80: 75: 72: 68: 64: 60: 55: 50: 46: 42: 33: 30: 19: 2110: 1944: 1940: 1916: 1904: 1892: 1880: 1868: 1861: 1849: 1837: 1825: 1813: 1801: 1789: 1784: 1772: 1755: 1743: 1736: 1724: 1717: 1705: 1693: 1681: 1659: 1647: 1635: 1623: 1498: 1471: 1454: 1438: 1411: 1384: 1359: 1332: 1305: 1275:. Retrieved 1271: 1261: 1250: 1241: 1230: 1221: 1209: 1193: 1183: 1162: 1161:"Tasmania". 1156: 1145: 1136: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1108: 1089: 1083: 1069: 1017: 1011: 1004: 998: 991: 986: 979: 974: 967: 962: 955: 937: 922: 882: 870: 846: 811: 799: 787: 751:West African 747:Sierra Leone 744: 716: 707:British Army 684: 672:aide-de-camp 633: 593: 568:Sierra Leone 543: 542: 498:(1908-06-25) 496:25 June 1908 449:Succeeded by 416: 396:Succeeded by 363: 344:Succeeded by 337:Lord Wenlock 321: 300:Succeeded by 267: 247:Succeeded by 214: 195:Succeeded by 172: 154:Succeeded by 120: 101:Succeeded by 78: 29: 2247:1908 deaths 2242:1844 births 1247:"No. 27309" 1227:"No. 26722" 1206:Lee, Sidney 1142:"No. 27318" 1027:Rajahmundry 861:Bandarawela 727:Saint Lucia 721:in 1877 as 719:West Indies 660:Cape Colony 437:Preceded by 384:Preceded by 332:Preceded by 288:Preceded by 235:Preceded by 183:Preceded by 147:Samuel Rowe 141:Preceded by 89:Preceded by 2231:Categories 2116:Strickland 2103:Federation 2054:Federation 1918:Wedderburn 1894:Bourdillon 1689:Torrington 1504:1901–1904 1477:1896–1900 1444:1890–1895 1417:1886–1889 1365:1881–1884 1338:1878–1879 1311:1877–1878 1037:References 919:Later life 857:Kurunegala 818:annexation 779:Mafa River 735:Seychelles 691:Seychelles 648:lieutenant 620:Ootacamund 527:Alma mater 479:7 May 1844 475:1844-05-07 377:Edward VII 2206:Underwood 2136:Allardyce 2131:Newdegate 1924:Caldecott 1870:Alexander 1732:MacCarthy 1726:Wilkinson 1707:MacCarthy 1695:MacCarthy 1631:Brownrigg 1607:Governors 1592:de Meuron 1587:Bonnevaux 1552:Governors 1163:The Times 1021:spanning 897:Australia 849:Sri Lanka 664:paymaster 656:Mauritius 652:Gibraltar 515:Relations 488:, England 417:In office 364:In office 322:In office 268:In office 258:17th 215:In office 173:In office 163:35th 121:In office 79:In office 2181:Plimsoll 2166:Gairdner 2111:Havelock 2087:Hamilton 2024:Franklin 1882:Fletcher 1876:Clifford 1863:Clementi 1845:Anderson 1833:Chalmers 1821:McCallum 1815:Clifford 1803:im Thurn 1797:Ridgeway 1785:Havelock 1751:Robinson 1745:Robinson 1701:Anderson 1677:Campbell 1649:Campbell 1619:Maitland 944:Somerset 913:Tasmania 893:Victoria 830:Brussels 822:Zululand 775:Monrovia 765:and the 749:and the 584:Tasmania 486:Somerset 430:Victoria 2186:Bennett 2176:Burbury 2171:Bastyan 2141:O'Grady 2082:Strahan 2072:Du Cane 2052:Before 2034:Denison 2004:Collins 1906:Tyrrell 1900:Thomson 1888:Stanley 1857:Manning 1774:Douglas 1768:Longden 1763:Gregory 1738:O'Brien 1719:Lockyer 1597:Andrews 1277:30 July 1208:(ed.). 950:Honours 929:Torquay 925:England 755:Liberia 689:of the 668:captain 642:in the 521:(uncle) 426:Monarch 373:Monarch 277:Monarch 224:Monarch 130:Monarch 2211:Warner 2196:Butler 2151:Binney 2121:Barron 2101:After 2067:Browne 2019:Arthur 2014:Sorell 1941:Acting 1912:Stubbs 1851:Stubbs 1839:Stubbs 1827:Stubbs 1791:Walker 1757:Irving 1661:Wilson 1655:Barnes 1637:Barnes 1625:Wilson 1577:Stuart 1272:Flickr 1096:  905:Hobart 889:Malaya 640:ensign 624:London 580:Ceylon 576:Madras 507:Spouse 2216:Baker 2191:Green 2156:Cross 2146:Clark 2062:Young 2009:Davey 1929:Moore 1809:Blake 1643:Paget 1614:North 1582:Doyle 1572:Agnew 1390:1885 1204:. In 1031:India 933:Devon 608:India 578:, of 574:, of 572:Natal 561: 559:, 554: 552:, 47: 43: 2077:Weld 1713:Ward 1279:2012 1094:ISBN 1005:GCSI 992:GCIE 987:1895 980:GCMG 975:1884 968:KCMG 963:1880 940:Bath 891:and 859:and 767:Mano 763:Sewa 703:Fiji 697:and 563:GCIE 556:GCMG 549:GCSI 493:Died 482:Bath 469:Born 407:4th 145:Sir 49:GCIE 45:GCMG 41:GCSI 2201:Cox 1554:of 1025:at 956:CMG 895:in 887:in 855:to 820:of 701:in 2233:: 1931:** 1270:. 1249:. 1229:. 1182:, 1171:^ 1144:. 1127:, 1074:, 1045:^ 1029:, 1007:: 994:: 982:: 970:: 958:: 942:, 935:. 931:, 832:. 804:. 682:. 678:, 626:. 546:, 484:, 1979:e 1972:t 1965:v 1599:* 1549:← 1541:e 1534:t 1527:v 1281:. 1102:. 477:) 473:( 20:)

Index

Arthur Elibank Havelock
GCSI
GCMG
GCIE

President of Nevis
Roger Goldsworthy
Charles Spencer Salmon
Governor of Sierra Leone
Queen Victoria
Samuel Rowe
Governor of Trinidad
Sir Sanford Freeling
William Robinson
Governor of Natal
Queen Victoria
Sir Henry Bulwer
Sir Charles Mitchell
Governor of Ceylon
Queen Victoria
Arthur Hamilton-Gordon
Edward Noël Walker
Governor of Madras Presidency
Lord Wenlock
Lord Ampthill
Governor of Tasmania
Edward VII
Viscount Gormanston
Gerald Strickland
Administrator of Saint Lucia

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