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319:"'Desilite', inquit, 'commilitiones, nisi vultis aquilam hostibus prodere; ego certe meum rei publicae atque imperatori officium praestitero'. Hoc cum voce magna dixisset, se ex navi proiecit atque in hostes aquilam ferre coepit" (Mueller and Julius Caesar 2013).
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shouts out, so that all the soldiers can hear him, that despite the common lack of initiative, he would have fulfilled his office for both Julius Caesar, his general, and for the public (pūblicae) thing (reī)
352:, V:37), which translates to "From which Lucius Petrosidius, an Eagle-bearer, although hard pressed by a great multitude, threw the eagle behind the wall. He was killed most bravely fighting for the camp" (
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Unfortunately for the Romans, chaos ensues as soldiers from different divisions group themselves to the closest standard rather than their assigned one, disturbing battle formation greatly (
348:. The Latin text says "Ex quibus Lucius Petrosidius aquilifer, cum magna multitudine hostium premeretur, aquilam intra vallum proiecit; ipse pro castris fortissime pugnans occiditur" (
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for the republic); he then immediately jumps from the ship and makes his way to the shore with the eagle so that others may be inspired to follow him. The text reads as such:
415:"The Advancement of Officers in the Roman Army," by George H. Allen; Supplementary Papers of the American School of Classical Studies in Rome, Vol. 2, (1908), pp. 1–25.
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The idea that great disgrace would fall upon a legion should its eagle fall into enemy hands or the symbolism of its passage being barred by enemies places
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emblem generally had up-raised wings surrounded by a laurel wreath. It was mounted on a narrow trapezoidal base and mounted on a pole that was held aloft.
423:, by Hans-Friedrich Mueller and Julius Caesar. Edited by Donald E. Sprague and Bridget S. Dean. Mundelein, Illinois: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers (2013).
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put up stiff resistance against the Roman landing party, therefore the legionaries delay to avoid engaging with the enemy. To spur on the troops, the
441:, by Julius Caesar, translated by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn. Internet Classics Archive by Daniel C. Stevenson, Web Atomics (1994–2000.
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were very easily recognizable not only because of their standard but because they always wore a type of fur: as wolf fur was worn by the
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410:"Pay and Superannuation in the Roman Army," by P.A. Brunt; Papers of the British School at Rome, Vol. 18, (1950), pp. 50–71.
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were also used. The eagle standard was the most important possession of the legion, and its loss was a terrible disgrace.
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are recorded individually in history. An exception to this is Lucius
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203:'s position was accordingly one of enormous prestige, and he was ranked immediately below the
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Directing Study: Educating for
Mastery Through Creative Thinking
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Caesar: Selections from His
Comentarii De Bello Gallico Mueller
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plays an important role in the landing of Roman soldiers in
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that could be strapped on if their hands were already full (
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Tombstone of aquilifer M. Septicius, late 1st century AD.
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in a key position—that of maintaining a legion's honor.
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469:Military ranks of ancient Rome
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241:and bear fur by the
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36:verification
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390:Draconarius
385:Vexillarius
354:Miller 1922
346:Gallic Wars
239:vexillarius
165:, meaning "
58:"Aquilifer"
463:Categories
404:References
380:Imaginifer
336:aquilifers
268:aquilifers
257:aquilifers
249:aquilifers
235:Aquilifers
231:Allen 1908
221:Aquilifers
217:Brunt 1950
205:centurions
69:newspapers
396:The Eagle
358:Gill 2018
297:aquilifer
279:Britannia
275:aquilifer
213:legionary
201:aquilifer
137:aquilifer
375:Signifer
364:See also
315:(Spain).
291:IV. 25,
244:signifer
209:optiones
152:signifer
293:Britons
83:scholar
194:aquila
162:aquila
142:Latin:
129:aquila
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285:. In
226:parma
187:horse
171:ferre
167:eagle
90:JSTOR
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334:Few
302:i.e.
199:The
192:The
185:and
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179:boar
175:wolf
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