149:, appropriate to the subject matter, for its first hearing. Notice of the hearing is published in the Maryland Register to allow for public comment. During the committee hearing the sponsor presents the bill to the committee, and testimony may be heard in support or opposition to the bill from any member of the public. The committee then votes on whether to pass the bill out of committee, or that it be passed as amended. Bills may be amended several times. It takes a majority vote of the committee membership for a bill to be passed and sent to the next committee or to the
20:
66:
216:. Appointed by the Senate President and the House Speaker, a conference committee consists of three members of each house. The committee sends a report of its recommendations to each chamber which then can adopt or reject it. If the report is adopted, the bill is voted upon for final passage in each house. If the report is rejected by either house, the bill fails.
263:
recodified most of
Article 27 into the Criminal Law Article. According to the Maryland State Department of Legislative Services, the state legislature committed to the recodification process in 1970. The revised articles were enacted in stages between 1973 and 2016; the 36th and last revised article
108:
Bills are designated by number, in the order of introduction in each house. For example, HB 16 refers to the sixteenth bill introduced in the House of
Delegates. The numbering starts afresh each legislative session. The names of the legislator who introduced the bill and of any sponsors becomes part
219:
Governor's action. All passed bills, except the budget bill and constitutional amendments, must be presented to the
Governor within twenty days following adjournment of a session. The Governor may veto such bills within thirty days after presentation. If a passed bill is not vetoed, it becomes law.
163:
by committee is read a second time on the floor of the house. Legislators, not on the committee where the bill received its public hearing, may only offer amendments to the bill at this stage. House bills in the Senate may be amended by senators on second or third reading and Senate bills in the
132:. The procedure begins when a Senator or Delegate decides to author a bill. A legislator sends the idea for the bill to the Department of Legislative Reference's bill drafting division, where it is drafted into bill form. The draft of the bill is returned to the legislator for introduction.
264:
to be enacted was the
Alcoholic Beverages Article in 2016. The purpose of this process was to reorganize the laws, rather than to change their content or meaning. Until the process was completed, the laws of the state of Maryland comprised both sets of volumes.
113:
and state agencies and are not proposals of the
Speaker of the House, the President of the Senate, the Minority Leader, or the respective Committee Chair. They are listed with the official title of a legislator rather than the Governor due to requirements in the
109:
of the bill title. Bills listed as "The
Speaker (By Request of Administration)", "The President (By Request of Administration)", "Minority Leader (By Request of Administration)", or "Committee Chair (By Request of Department)" are bills proposed by the
258:
the state laws by repealing the versions organized into numbered articles in the black volumes and re-enacting new versions, which were organized into named articles and published in the red volumes. For example, Chapter 26 of the 2002
164:
House may also be amended on second or third reading. After all amendments are considered, the presiding officer orders the bill to be printed for third reading. This printing would include any committee or floor amendments.
220:
The budget bill, however, becomes law upon its final passage and cannot be vetoed. Constitutional amendments also cannot be vetoed; they become law only upon their ratification by the voters at the next general election.
779:
245:
as soon as the governor signs them; these include acts calling for special elections and emergency measures necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety.
1000:
772:
226:. A vetoed bill is returned to the house of origin, where a vote may be taken to override the governor's veto; a three-fifths vote of both houses is required to override a veto.
193:
majority from the first house, the bill repeats the same steps in the other house. If the second house passes the bill without changing it, it is sent to the governor's desk.
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139:. A bill is introduced or read the first time when the bill number, the name of the sponsor, and the descriptive title of the bill are read on the floor of the house.
874:
465:
277:
The following is a list of the 36 named articles of the code, with the year of enactment of each. Multiple entries mean that an article was enacted in stages.
713:
693:
406:
The following is a list of some of the numbered articles, which were parts of the code before being reenacted and recodified into the named articles:
101:
is a proposal to change, repeal, or add to existing state law. A House Bill (HB) is one introduced in the House of
Delegates (for example: HB 6); a
964:
1065:
953:
570:
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Effective date. Each bill that is passed by the
Legislature and approved by the Governor is assigned a chapter number by the
1085:
1080:
995:
869:
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The last numbered article was 2B Alcoholic
Beverages, which was replaced with the corresponding named article in 2016.
916:
238:
859:
717:
57:. It is organized into 36 named articles. The previous code, organized into numbered articles, has been repealed.
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with the amendments and send the bill to the governor or reject the amendments and submit it to a two-house
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230:
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85:
The
Annotated Code of Maryland is amended through the legislative process involving both bodies of the
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86:
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831:
554:
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208:, it is returned to the house of origin for consideration of amendments. The house of origin may
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733:
Darren C. Hackett (1989-08-26). "Lawyers Toil for 2 Decades Trying to Break the Maryland Code".
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William H. Adkins II, Code Revision in Maryland, 34 Maryland Law Review 7 (1974)
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594:. Maryland Department of Legislative Services, Office of Information Systems.
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Maryland General Assembly, Legislative Policy Committee, Defunct Units
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714:"Report to the Maryland General Assembly on Senate Bill 1 of 1998"
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1001:
Laws of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
209:
425:
20B Tri-County Council for the Lower Eastern Shore of Maryland
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43C Maryland Health and Higher Education Facilities Authority
145:. After introduction, a bill is assigned to the appropriate
591:
241:
takes effect October 1 of the same year. Emergency bills
637:
Senate Bill 725, Maryland General Assembly, 2016 Session
485:
41 Governor - Executive and Administrative Departments
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Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission
344:
Housing and Community Development (Division II) (2006)
341:
Housing and Community Development (Division I) (2005)
716:. Department of Legislative Services. Archived from
696:. Department of Legislative Services. Archived from
443:
24 Political Subdivisions - Miscellaneous Provisions
521:
83A Department of Business and Economic Development
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617:"The Legislative Process: How A Bill Becomes Law"
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569:. Maryland Department of Legislative Services.
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773:
249:
801:Code of Laws of the United States of America
541:
422:20A Tri-County Council for Western Maryland
419:20 Tri-County Council for Southern Maryland
287:Business Occupations and Professions (1989)
186:to be amended requires a three-fifths vote.
965:Consolidated Laws of the State of New York
780:
766:
374:State Finance and Procurement (1985, 1988)
619:. Maryland State Archives. April 17, 2007
509:75 Pleadings, Practice and Process at Law
385:State Personnel and Pensions (1993, 1994)
954:New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated
470:29 Washington Suburban Sanitary District
254:The Maryland General Assembly gradually
64:
60:
18:
500:49D Children, Youth and Family Services
476:34 Estrays - Vessals Adrift - Drift Log
178:to pass . An emergency bill requires a
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455:26 Miscellaneous Governmental Entities
302:Courts and Judicial Proceedings (1973)
761:
189:Second house. If the bill receives a
791:and regulations in the United States
398:
296:Corporations and Associations (1975)
368:Public Utilities (1998, 2008, 2010)
174:is taken. An ordinary bill needs a
125:, is divided into distinct stages:
34:enacting Maryland law in April 2022
13:
996:Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes
870:Official Code of Georgia Annotated
663:"Annotated Code of Maryland". The
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573:from the original on 15 March 2008
299:Correctional Services (1999, 2008)
14:
1097:
917:Code of Massachusetts Regulations
742:
440:23B Municipal Corporation Charter
380:Human Relations Commission (2009)
272:
860:Code of the District of Columbia
449:25A Charted Counties of Maryland
431:20D Upper Shore Regional Council
200:or conference). If a measure is
1066:United States state legal codes
813:United States Statutes at Large
598:from the original on 7 May 2008
592:"The Maryland General Assembly"
452:25B Home Rule for Code Counties
308:Criminal Procedure (2001, 2008)
69:Legislators pose with Governor
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609:
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524:88A Department of State Police
497:49B Human Relations Commission
428:20C Mid-Shore Regional Council
377:State Government (1984, 1985)
1:
970:Laws of the State of New York
922:General Laws of Massachusetts
534:
329:Financial Institutions (1980)
852:Connecticut General Statutes
482:38A Fires and Investigations
437:23A Corporations - Municipal
350:Insurance (1995, 1996, 1997)
268:List of articles of the Code
233:. These chaptered bills are
7:
807:Code of Federal Regulations
694:"Office of Policy Analysis"
353:Labor and Employment (1991)
311:Economic Development (2008)
196:Resolution of Differences (
10:
1102:
1086:Maryland law-related lists
1036:Revised Code of Washington
1026:Vermont Statutes Annotated
912:Annotated Code of Maryland
883:Illinois Compiled Statutes
491:45A Industrial Development
434:23 Miscellaneous Companies
290:Business Regulation (1992)
284:Alcoholic Beverages (2016)
250:Recodification of articles
40:Annotated Code of Maryland
1081:Legal history of Maryland
978:North Dakota Century Code
901:Kentucky Revised Statutes
846:Colorado Revised Statutes
821:
796:
458:27 Crimes and Punishments
410:1 Rules of Interpretation
338:Health Occupations (1981)
332:General Provisions (2014)
323:Estates and Trusts (1974)
87:Maryland General Assembly
832:Arizona Revised Statutes
515:79 Releases and Receipts
362:Natural Resources (1973)
320:Environment (1982, 1987)
204:in the second house and
991:Oregon Revised Statutes
949:Nevada Revised Statutes
875:Hawaii Revised Statutes
446:25 County Commissioners
359:Local Government (2013)
335:Health - General (1982)
182:, a bill requiring the
161:recommended for passage
1071:Government of Maryland
927:Michigan Compiled Laws
680:Cite journal requires
413:2B Alcoholic Beverages
82:
35:
720:on September 25, 2006
394:Transportation (1977)
391:Tax - Property (1985)
347:Human Services (2007)
293:Commercial Law (1975)
184:Maryland Constitution
123:legislative procedure
116:Maryland Constitution
105:(SB), in the Senate.
68:
61:Amendment of the Code
22:
388:Tax - General (1988)
371:Real Property (1974)
365:Public Safety (2003)
214:conference committee
735:The Washington Post
700:on December 1, 2007
479:36 Fees of Officers
461:27A Public Defender
317:Election Law (2002)
305:Criminal Law (2002)
79:Annapolis, Maryland
42:, published by The
932:Minnesota Statutes
281:Agriculture (1973)
231:Secretary of State
91:House of Delegates
83:
81:, on May 13, 2008.
46:, is the official
36:
24:Melony G. Griffith
1053:
1052:
983:Ohio Revised Code
399:Numbered articles
326:Family Law (1984)
143:Committee hearing
32:Adrienne A. Jones
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1031:Code of Virginia
865:Florida Statutes
840:California Codes
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751:Official website
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314:Education (1978)
261:Laws of Maryland
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135:Introduction or
75:signing ceremony
55:laws of Maryland
16:Law of the state
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893:Code of Iowa
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724:February 23,
722:. Retrieved
718:the original
704:February 23,
702:. Retrieved
698:the original
673:cite journal
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506:66B Land Use
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48:codification
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198:concurrence
103:Senate Bill
28:Larry Hogan
1060:Categories
961:New Mexico
958:New Jersey
623:2008-05-11
602:2008-05-11
577:2008-03-21
535:References
503:65 Militia
256:recodified
73:at a bill
1043:Wisconsin
1014:Tennessee
905:Louisiana
224:Overrides
159:. A bill
52:statutory
987:Oklahoma
945:Nebraska
939:Missouri
856:Delaware
836:Arkansas
596:Archived
571:Archived
518:82 Riots
235:statutes
130:Drafting
111:Governor
93:and the
71:O'Malley
1046:Wyoming
942:Montana
825:Alabama
239:session
202:amended
50:of the
897:Kansas
828:Alaska
210:concur
206:passed
95:Senate
89:, the
908:Maine
879:Idaho
567:"HB6"
151:floor
1022:Utah
726:2008
706:2008
686:help
170:. A
121:The
99:bill
97:. A
38:The
30:and
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