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Bisection

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2870: 2922: 473: 1819: 132: 53: 4212:(broadly defined as a figure with three vertices connected by curves that are concave to the exterior of the deltoid, making the interior points a non-convex set). The vertices of the deltoid are at the midpoints of the medians; all points inside the deltoid are on three different area bisectors, while all points outside it are on just one. 2355: 2854: 3657:
lies at the intersection of six angle bisectors. These are the internal angle bisectors at two opposite vertex angles, the external angle bisectors (supplementary angle bisectors) at the other two vertex angles, and the external angle bisectors at the angles formed where the
2510:, one draws a circle whose center is the vertex. The circle meets the angle at two points: one on each leg. Using each of these points as a center, draw two circles of the same size. The intersection of the circles (two points) determines a line that is the angle bisector. 4096:
are the line segments that connect the midpoints of opposite sides, hence each bisecting two sides. The two bimedians and the line segment joining the midpoints of the diagonals are concurrent at a point called the "vertex centroid" and are all bisected by this point.
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A plane that divides two opposite edges of a tetrahedron in a given ratio also divides the volume of the tetrahedron in the same ratio. Thus any plane containing a bimedian (connector of opposite edges' midpoints) of a tetrahedron bisects the volume of the tetrahedron
1484: 1982: 1208: 4165:; indeed, they are the only area bisectors that go through the centroid. Three other area bisectors are parallel to the triangle's sides; each of these intersects the other two sides so as to divide them into segments with the proportions 3741:
bisector of a side of a triangle is the segment, falling entirely on and inside the triangle, of the line that perpendicularly bisects that side. The three perpendicular bisectors of a triangle's three sides intersect at the
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if it has uniform density; thus any line through a triangle's centroid and one of its vertices bisects the opposite side. The centroid is twice as close to the midpoint of any one side as it is to the opposite vertex.
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Three intersection points, two of them between an interior angle bisector and the opposite side, and the third between the other exterior angle bisector and the opposite side extended, are collinear.
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the two shortest sides' perpendicular bisectors (extended beyond their opposite triangle sides to the circumcenter) are divided by their respective intersecting triangle sides in equal proportions.
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The four "maltitudes" of a convex quadrilateral are the perpendiculars to a side through the midpoint of the opposite side, hence bisecting the latter side. If the quadrilateral is
2659: 1310: 2591: 941: 795: 4337:). There are either one, two, or three of these for any given triangle. A line through the incenter bisects one of the area or perimeter if and only if it also bisects the other. 1856: 1082: 1072: 4201:. These six lines are concurrent three at a time: in addition to the three medians being concurrent, any one median is concurrent with two of the side-parallel area bisectors. 4199: 3714:
and the midpoint of the opposite side, so it bisects that side (though not in general perpendicularly). The three medians intersect each other at a point which is called the
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to the extended sides of the triangle. The ratio of the area of the envelope of area bisectors to the area of the triangle is invariant for all triangles, and equals
2937:'s side is divided into by a line that bisects the opposite angle. It equates their relative lengths to the relative lengths of the other two sides of the triangle. 3372: 3219: 2975: 565:, whose centers are the endpoints of the segment. The line determined by the points of intersection of the two circles is the perpendicular bisector of the segment. 821: 720: 4076: 2389: 743: 512: 172: 4326:
of a triangle is a line segment having one endpoint at one of the three vertices of the triangle and bisecting the perimeter. The three splitters concur at the
3050: 2409: 694: 674: 654: 631: 605: 585: 192: 4129: 274: 3746:(the center of the circle through the three vertices). Thus any line through a triangle's circumcenter and perpendicular to a side bisects that side. 2499:, or line segment that divides an angle of less than 180° into two equal angles. The 'exterior' or 'external bisector' is the line that divides the 4333:
Any line through a triangle that splits both the triangle's area and its perimeter in half goes through the triangle's incenter (the center of its
2350:{\displaystyle \quad (a_{1}-b_{1})x+(a_{2}-b_{2})y+(a_{3}-b_{3})z={\tfrac {1}{2}}(a_{1}^{2}-b_{1}^{2}+a_{2}^{2}-b_{2}^{2}+a_{3}^{2}-b_{3}^{2})\;.} 2503:(of 180° minus the original angle), formed by one side forming the original angle and the extension of the other side, into two equal angles. 286: 56:
Line DE bisects line AB at D, line EF is a perpendicular bisector of segment AD at C, and line EF is the interior bisector of right angle AED
950: 2849:{\displaystyle {\frac {l_{1}x+m_{1}y+n_{1}}{\sqrt {l_{1}^{2}+m_{1}^{2}}}}=\pm {\frac {l_{2}x+m_{2}y+n_{2}}{\sqrt {l_{2}^{2}+m_{2}^{2}}}}.} 826: 3599: 4399: 4226: 1989: 3580:{\displaystyle {\frac {(b+c)^{2}}{bc}}t_{a}^{2}+{\frac {(c+a)^{2}}{ca}}t_{b}^{2}+{\frac {(a+b)^{2}}{ab}}t_{c}^{2}=(a+b+c)^{2}.} 3938: 3850: 3763: 1559: 481: 3132: 1715: 1642: 3058: 4125:), then the perpendicular to a side from the point of intersection of the diagonals always bisects the opposite side. 2492:
measures. An angle only has one bisector. Each point of an angle bisector is equidistant from the sides of the angle.
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the circumcenter divides the interior perpendicular bisectors of the two shortest sides in equal proportions. In an
2517:(dividing it into three equal parts) cannot be achieved with the compass and ruler alone (this was first proved by 2513:
The proof of the correctness of this construction is fairly intuitive, relying on the symmetry of the problem. The
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If a line segment connecting the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisects both diagonals, then this line segment (the
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Oxman, Victor. "On the existence of triangles with given lengths of one side and two adjacent angle bisectors",
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at any point bisects the angle between the line joining the point to the focus and the line from the point and
1479:{\displaystyle \quad (a_{1}-b_{1})x+(a_{2}-b_{2})y={\tfrac {1}{2}}(a_{1}^{2}-b_{1}^{2}+a_{2}^{2}-b_{2}^{2})\;.} 1495: 517: 4502: 1977:{\displaystyle \quad {\vec {x}}\cdot ({\vec {a}}-{\vec {b}})={\tfrac {1}{2}}({\vec {a}}^{2}-{\vec {b}}^{2}).} 1203:{\displaystyle \quad {\vec {x}}\cdot ({\vec {a}}-{\vec {b}})={\tfrac {1}{2}}({\vec {a}}^{2}-{\vec {b}}^{2}).} 2596: 4738: 4516:
Oxman, Victor, "A purely geometric proof of the uniqueness of a triangle with prescribed angle bisectors",
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Mironescu, P., and Panaitopol, L., "The existence of a triangle with prescribed angle bisector lengths",
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are the side lengths opposite vertices B and C; and the side opposite A is divided in the proportion
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of the triangle and has one endpoint at the midpoint of one of the three sides. The three cleavers
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Because the construction of the bisector is done without the knowledge of the segment's midpoint
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of the triangle (which connect the sides' midpoints with the opposite vertices), and these are
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forms a quadrilateral from the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of another quadrilateral.
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No two non-congruent triangles share the same set of three internal angle bisector lengths.
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through the center bisect the area and perimeter. In the case of a circle they are the
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All area bisectors and perimeter bisectors of a circle or other ellipse go through the
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Weisstein, Eric W. "Exterior Angle Bisector." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.
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Perpendicular line segment bisectors were used solving various geometric problems:
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Three intersection points, each of an external angle bisector with the opposite
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Weisstein, Eric W. "Quadrilateral." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.
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Weisstein, Eric W. "Tetrahedron." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.
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Mitchell, Douglas W. (2013), "Perpendicular Bisectors of Triangle Sides",
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and if this bisector divides the side opposite A into segments of lengths
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of the perpendicular line segment bisector. Hence its vector equation is
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then the internal and external bisectors are given by the two equations
450:{\displaystyle |XA|^{2}=|XM|^{2}+|MA|^{2}=|XM|^{2}+|MB|^{2}=|XB|^{2}\;.} 72:
parts (having the same shape and size). Usually it involves a bisecting
4718: 4603: 4220: 4213: 3621:(that is, the four intersection points of adjacent angle bisectors are 722:, and the perpendicular to be constructed is the one bisecting segment 31: 1818: 1032:{\displaystyle ({\vec {x}}-{\vec {m}})\cdot ({\vec {a}}-{\vec {b}})=0} 4706: 4300: 4216: 4122: 4595: 144:
bisector of a line segment is a line which meets the segment at its
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For any triangle the interior perpendicular bisectors are given by
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is usually used for the construction of a perpendicular bisector:
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Dunn, Jas. A.; Pretty, Jas. E. (May 1972). "Halving a triangle".
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Its vector equation is literally the same as in the plane case:
1826: 892:{\displaystyle M:{\vec {m}}={\tfrac {{\vec {a}}+{\vec {b}}}{2}}} 3194:
If the internal bisector of angle A in triangle ABC has length
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The 'interior' or 'internal bisector' of an angle is the line,
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If the internal bisectors of angles A, B, and C have lengths
2485: 101: 4285:{\displaystyle {\tfrac {3}{4}}\log _{e}(2)-{\tfrac {1}{2}},} 514:
is bisected by drawing intersecting circles of equal radius
467: 52: 4146: 2869: 2095:{\displaystyle A=(a_{1},a_{2},a_{3}),B=(b_{1},b_{2},b_{3})} 4717:
This article incorporates material from Angle bisector on
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The angle bisector theorem is concerned with the relative
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as the intersection of the bisector and the line segment.
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at (all meet at) a common point called the "anticenter".
3052:, then the length of the internal bisector of angle A is 4016:{\displaystyle p_{c}={\tfrac {2cT}{a^{2}-b^{2}+c^{2}}},} 3928:{\displaystyle p_{b}={\tfrac {2bT}{a^{2}+b^{2}-c^{2}}},} 3841:{\displaystyle p_{a}={\tfrac {2aT}{a^{2}+b^{2}-c^{2}}},} 1632:{\displaystyle \;m=-{\tfrac {b_{1}-a_{1}}{b_{2}-a_{2}}}} 1074:
and expanding the equation leads to the vector equation
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boundaries consist of segments of such lines or planes.
266: 80:. The most often considered types of bisectors are the 27:
Division of something into two equal or congruent parts
4696: 4268: 4231: 3956: 3868: 3781: 3691: 3184:{\displaystyle {\frac {2bc}{b+c}}\cos {\frac {A}{2}}.} 2476:
Bisection of an angle using a compass and straightedge
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This construction is in fact used when constructing a
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http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2013volume13/FG201307.pdf
4319:. The cleavers are parallel to the angle bisectors. 2524:
The internal and external bisectors of an angle are
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http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2004volume4/FG200425.pdf
3116:{\displaystyle {\frac {2{\sqrt {bcs(s-a)}}}{b+c}},} 2864: 484:, whose possibility depends on the ability to draw 4284: 4193: 4070: 4047: 4015: 3927: 3840: 3710:of a triangle is a line segment going through one 3579: 3366: 3339: 3274: 3213: 3183: 3115: 3044: 3024: 2969: 2848: 2653: 2585: 2456: 2403: 2383: 2349: 2094: 1976: 1777: 1704: 1631: 1546: 1478: 1294: 1202: 1066: 1031: 935: 891: 815: 789: 737: 714: 688: 668: 648: 625: 599: 579: 557: 506: 449: 268: 249: 186: 166: 4643:Altshiller-Court, N. "The tetrahedron." Ch. 4 in 4299:of a triangle is a line segment that bisects the 480:In classical geometry, the bisection is a simple 37:For the bisection theorem in measure theory, see 4730: 4723:Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4555: 4145:There is an infinitude of lines that bisect the 3600:integer triangles with a rational angle bisector 4669:Angle Bisector definition. Math Open Reference 4532:http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Quadrilateral.html 2873:The interior angle bisectors of a triangle are 1295:{\displaystyle A=(a_{1},a_{2}),B=(b_{1},b_{2})} 68:is the division of something into two equal or 4675:Line Bisector definition. Math Open Reference 4616:Kodokostas, Dimitrios, "Triangle Equalizers," 4104:(inscribed in a circle), these maltitudes are 3648: 2368:The perpendicular bisector plane of a segment 174:also has the property that each of its points 4633:http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Tetrahedron.html 1827:Perpendicular line segment bisectors in space 151:The perpendicular bisector of a line segment 4687:Animated instructions for bisecting an angle 3629:. In the latter case the quadrilateral is a 2363:(see above) is literally true in space, too: 104:(that divides it into two equal angles). In 587:, the construction is used for determining 108:, bisection is usually done by a bisecting 4581: 4541: 4539: 3726: 3672:Parabola § Tangent bisection property 2418: 2343: 2102:one gets the equation in coordinate form: 1774: 1719: 1701: 1646: 1563: 1472: 1302:one gets the equation in coordinate form: 443: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4372: 4208:of the infinitude of area bisectors is a 4114:states that if a cyclic quadrilateral is 2910: 476:Construction by straight edge and compass 468:Construction by straight edge and compass 4440:, Dover Publications, 2007 (orig. 1957). 2920: 2881:of the triangle, as seen in the diagram. 2868: 2471: 1817: 1547:{\displaystyle \quad y=m(x-x_{0})+y_{0}} 558:{\displaystyle r>{\tfrac {1}{2}}|AB|} 471: 135:Perpendicular bisector of a line segment 130: 51: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4536: 2904:(fall on the same line as each other). 797:are the position vectors of two points 14: 4731: 4443: 4386:of a parallelogram bisect each other. 4136:Area bisectors and perimeter bisectors 2945:If the side lengths of a triangle are 2654:{\displaystyle l_{2}x+m_{2}y+n_{2}=0,} 488:of equal radii and different centers: 4697: 4352: 4215:The sides of the deltoid are arcs of 2586:{\displaystyle l_{1}x+m_{1}y+n_{1}=0} 936:{\displaystyle {\vec {a}}-{\vec {b}}} 790:{\displaystyle {\vec {a}},{\vec {b}}} 482:compass and straightedge construction 4568: 4349:bisects the area and the perimeter. 3593: 4404: 4345:Any line through the midpoint of a 4130:perpendicular bisector construction 3692:Bisectors of the sides of a polygon 656:: drawing a circle whose center is 120:Perpendicular line segment bisector 41:. For the root-finding method, see 24: 4389: 4377: 4292:i.e. 0.019860... or less than 2%. 4080: 3610:The internal angle bisectors of a 1804:Construction of the center of the 1067:{\displaystyle {\vec {m}}=\cdots } 612:line perpendicular to a given line 25: 4750: 4653: 4462:, Dover Publ., 2007 (orig. 1929). 3032:and A is the angle opposite side 2467: 1840:, which meets the segment at its 676:such that it intersects the line 96:, a line that passes through the 84:, a line that passes through the 4693:Using a compass and straightedge 4340: 3605: 2865:Concurrencies and collinearities 1836:bisector of a line segment is a 1797:Construction of the center of a 4637: 4625: 4610: 4194:{\displaystyle {\sqrt {2}}+1:1} 3275:{\displaystyle t_{a}^{2}+mn=bc} 2925:In this diagram, BD:DC = AB:AC. 2114: 1860: 1788: 1499: 1314: 1086: 250:{\displaystyle \quad |XA|=|XB|} 211: 4721:, which is licensed under the 4524: 4509: 4494: 4481: 4465: 4430: 4419: 4261: 4255: 3718:of the triangle, which is its 3565: 3546: 3508: 3495: 3454: 3441: 3400: 3387: 3091: 3079: 3008: 2990: 2889:and the bisector of the other 2450: 2439: 2431: 2420: 2340: 2232: 2211: 2185: 2176: 2150: 2141: 2115: 2089: 2050: 2038: 1999: 1968: 1956: 1934: 1924: 1906: 1900: 1885: 1876: 1867: 1771: 1745: 1698: 1672: 1528: 1509: 1469: 1397: 1376: 1350: 1341: 1315: 1289: 1263: 1251: 1225: 1194: 1182: 1160: 1150: 1132: 1126: 1111: 1102: 1093: 1052: 1020: 1014: 999: 990: 984: 978: 963: 954: 927: 912: 876: 861: 842: 781: 766: 551: 540: 433: 421: 407: 395: 381: 369: 355: 343: 329: 317: 303: 291: 243: 232: 224: 213: 13: 1: 4503:American Mathematical Monthly 4413: 4140: 4048:{\displaystyle a\geq b\geq c} 3696: 126: 4681:Perpendicular Line Bisector. 4622:83, April 2010, pp. 141-146. 4398:) is itself bisected by the 4309:center of the Spieker circle 3660:extensions of opposite sides 3340:{\displaystyle t_{a},t_{b},} 3025:{\displaystyle s=(a+b+c)/2,} 748: 198:from segment AB's endpoints: 7: 4460:Advanced Euclidean Geometry 3665: 3655:ex-tangential quadrilateral 3649:Ex-tangential quadrilateral 3126:or in trigonometric terms, 2933:of the two segments that a 2859: 2457:{\displaystyle \;|XA|=|XB|} 10: 4755: 4645:Modern Pure Solid Geometry 4561:Altshiller-Court, Nathan, 4307:at (all pass through) the 3730: 3701: 3669: 3636: 2940: 2914: 36: 29: 3645:bisects opposite angles. 4584:The Mathematical Gazette 4491:93, March 2009, 115-116. 4153:. Three of them are the 3631:tangential quadrilateral 2508:straightedge and compass 2506:To bisect an angle with 30:Not to be confused with 4683:With interactive applet 4677:With interactive applet 4671:With interactive applet 3727:Perpendicular bisectors 823:, then its midpoint is 260:The proof follows from 106:three-dimensional space 47:Bisect (disambiguation) 4373:Bisectors of diagonals 4286: 4195: 4072: 4049: 4017: 3929: 3842: 3581: 3368: 3341: 3276: 3215: 3185: 3117: 3046: 3026: 2971: 2926: 2917:Angle bisector theorem 2911:Angle bisector theorem 2882: 2877:in a point called the 2850: 2655: 2587: 2515:trisection of an angle 2477: 2458: 2405: 2385: 2351: 2096: 1978: 1823: 1779: 1706: 1633: 1548: 1480: 1296: 1204: 1068: 1033: 937: 893: 817: 791: 739: 716: 690: 670: 650: 627: 601: 581: 559: 508: 477: 451: 270: 251: 188: 168: 136: 57: 45:. For other uses, see 4287: 4196: 4112:Brahmagupta's theorem 4073: 4050: 4018: 3930: 3843: 3582: 3369: 3367:{\displaystyle t_{c}} 3342: 3277: 3216: 3214:{\displaystyle t_{a}} 3186: 3118: 3047: 3027: 2972: 2970:{\displaystyle a,b,c} 2924: 2885:The bisectors of two 2872: 2851: 2656: 2588: 2488:into two angles with 2475: 2459: 2406: 2386: 2352: 2097: 1979: 1821: 1780: 1707: 1634: 1549: 1481: 1297: 1205: 1069: 1034: 938: 894: 818: 792: 740: 717: 691: 671: 651: 628: 602: 582: 560: 509: 475: 452: 271: 252: 189: 169: 134: 55: 4619:Mathematics Magazine 4565:, Dover Publ., 2007. 4489:Mathematical Gazette 4227: 4169: 4059: 4027: 4023:where the sides are 3939: 3851: 3764: 3619:cyclic quadrilateral 3381: 3351: 3308: 3236: 3198: 3133: 3059: 3036: 2981: 2977:, the semiperimeter 2949: 2668: 2597: 2532: 2415: 2395: 2372: 2111: 1990: 1857: 1716: 1643: 1560: 1496: 1311: 1216: 1083: 1043: 951: 903: 827: 801: 757: 726: 700: 680: 660: 640: 617: 591: 571: 518: 495: 287: 264: 208: 178: 155: 39:Ham sandwich theorem 4739:Elementary geometry 4547:Forum Geometricorum 4518:Forum Geometricorum 4473:Forum Geometricorum 4458:Johnson, Roger A., 3653:The excenter of an 3641:Each diagonal of a 3542: 3488: 3434: 3253: 2839: 2821: 2750: 2732: 2501:supplementary angle 2339: 2321: 2303: 2285: 2267: 2249: 1468: 1450: 1432: 1414: 816:{\displaystyle A,B} 715:{\displaystyle A,B} 278:Pythagoras' theorem 4699:Weisstein, Eric W. 4660:The Angle Bisector 4520:8 (2008): 197–200. 4506:101 (1994): 58–60. 4475:4, 2004, 215–218. 4353:Circle and ellipse 4282: 4277: 4240: 4191: 4161:at the triangle's 4071:{\displaystyle T.} 4068: 4045: 4013: 4008: 3925: 3920: 3838: 3833: 3706:Each of the three 3688:to the directrix. 3577: 3528: 3474: 3420: 3364: 3337: 3272: 3239: 3211: 3181: 3113: 3042: 3022: 2967: 2927: 2883: 2846: 2825: 2807: 2736: 2718: 2651: 2583: 2478: 2454: 2401: 2391:has for any point 2384:{\displaystyle AB} 2381: 2347: 2325: 2307: 2289: 2271: 2253: 2235: 2230: 2092: 1974: 1922: 1824: 1775: 1743: 1702: 1670: 1629: 1627: 1544: 1476: 1454: 1436: 1418: 1400: 1395: 1292: 1200: 1148: 1064: 1029: 933: 889: 887: 813: 787: 738:{\displaystyle AB} 735: 712: 686: 666: 646: 623: 597: 577: 555: 537: 507:{\displaystyle AB} 504: 478: 447: 247: 184: 167:{\displaystyle AB} 164: 137: 112:, also called the 58: 4487:Simons, Stuart. 4438:Analytical Conics 4330:of the triangle. 4276: 4239: 4177: 4007: 3919: 3832: 3594:Integer triangles 3526: 3472: 3418: 3176: 3160: 3108: 3094: 3045:{\displaystyle a} 2841: 2840: 2752: 2751: 2404:{\displaystyle X} 2229: 1959: 1937: 1921: 1903: 1888: 1870: 1742: 1669: 1626: 1394: 1185: 1163: 1147: 1129: 1114: 1096: 1055: 1017: 1002: 981: 966: 930: 915: 886: 879: 864: 845: 784: 769: 689:{\displaystyle g} 669:{\displaystyle P} 649:{\displaystyle P} 626:{\displaystyle g} 600:{\displaystyle M} 580:{\displaystyle M} 536: 187:{\displaystyle X} 16:(Redirected from 4746: 4712: 4711: 4691:bisecting a line 4648: 4647:: Chelsea, 1979. 4641: 4635: 4629: 4623: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4590:(396): 105–108. 4579: 4566: 4563:College Geometry 4559: 4553: 4543: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4513: 4507: 4498: 4492: 4485: 4479: 4469: 4463: 4456: 4441: 4434: 4428: 4423: 4405:Volume bisectors 4400:vertex centroid. 4291: 4289: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4269: 4251: 4250: 4241: 4232: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4178: 4173: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4055:and the area is 4054: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4004: 3992: 3991: 3979: 3978: 3968: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3904: 3903: 3891: 3890: 3880: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3817: 3816: 3804: 3803: 3793: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3625:), or they are 3586: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3541: 3536: 3527: 3525: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3493: 3487: 3482: 3473: 3471: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3439: 3433: 3428: 3419: 3417: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3385: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3332: 3320: 3319: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3252: 3247: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3169: 3161: 3159: 3148: 3137: 3122: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3107: 3096: 3095: 3069: 3063: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3015: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2893:are concurrent. 2855: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2820: 2815: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2788: 2787: 2772: 2771: 2761: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2731: 2726: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2699: 2698: 2683: 2682: 2672: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2641: 2640: 2625: 2624: 2609: 2608: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2576: 2575: 2560: 2559: 2544: 2543: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2453: 2442: 2434: 2423: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2338: 2333: 2320: 2315: 2302: 2297: 2284: 2279: 2266: 2261: 2248: 2243: 2231: 2222: 2210: 2209: 2197: 2196: 2175: 2174: 2162: 2161: 2140: 2139: 2127: 2126: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2075: 2074: 2062: 2061: 2037: 2036: 2024: 2023: 2011: 2010: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1952: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1938: 1930: 1923: 1914: 1905: 1904: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1881: 1872: 1871: 1863: 1844:perpendicularly. 1784: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1757: 1756: 1744: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1684: 1683: 1671: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1611: 1610: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1586: 1585: 1575: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1527: 1526: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1467: 1462: 1449: 1444: 1431: 1426: 1413: 1408: 1396: 1387: 1375: 1374: 1362: 1361: 1340: 1339: 1327: 1326: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1275: 1274: 1250: 1249: 1237: 1236: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1178: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1156: 1149: 1140: 1131: 1130: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1107: 1098: 1097: 1089: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1057: 1056: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1019: 1018: 1010: 1004: 1003: 995: 983: 982: 974: 968: 967: 959: 942: 940: 939: 934: 932: 931: 923: 917: 916: 908: 898: 896: 895: 890: 888: 882: 881: 880: 872: 866: 865: 857: 853: 847: 846: 838: 822: 820: 819: 814: 796: 794: 793: 788: 786: 785: 777: 771: 770: 762: 744: 742: 741: 736: 721: 719: 718: 713: 695: 693: 692: 687: 675: 673: 672: 667: 655: 653: 652: 647: 632: 630: 629: 624: 606: 604: 603: 598: 586: 584: 583: 578: 564: 562: 561: 556: 554: 543: 538: 529: 513: 511: 510: 505: 456: 454: 453: 448: 442: 441: 436: 424: 416: 415: 410: 398: 390: 389: 384: 372: 364: 363: 358: 346: 338: 337: 332: 320: 312: 311: 306: 294: 275: 273: 272: 269:{\displaystyle } 267: 256: 254: 253: 248: 246: 235: 227: 216: 193: 191: 190: 185: 173: 171: 170: 165: 148:perpendicularly. 82:segment bisector 76:, also called a 43:Bisection method 21: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4729: 4728: 4702:"Line Bisector" 4656: 4651: 4642: 4638: 4630: 4626: 4615: 4611: 4596:10.2307/3615256 4580: 4569: 4560: 4556: 4544: 4537: 4529: 4525: 4514: 4510: 4499: 4495: 4486: 4482: 4470: 4466: 4457: 4444: 4435: 4431: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4407: 4392: 4380: 4375: 4369:of the circle. 4355: 4343: 4317:medial triangle 4311:, which is the 4267: 4246: 4242: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4143: 4138: 4083: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4000: 3996: 3987: 3983: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3958: 3955: 3946: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3912: 3908: 3899: 3895: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3870: 3867: 3858: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3825: 3821: 3812: 3808: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3783: 3780: 3771: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3755:obtuse triangle 3735: 3729: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3674: 3668: 3651: 3639: 3608: 3596: 3568: 3564: 3537: 3532: 3518: 3511: 3507: 3494: 3492: 3483: 3478: 3464: 3457: 3453: 3440: 3438: 3429: 3424: 3410: 3403: 3399: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3358: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3328: 3324: 3315: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3248: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3205: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3168: 3149: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3097: 3068: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3011: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2919: 2913: 2887:exterior angles 2867: 2862: 2834: 2829: 2816: 2811: 2799: 2795: 2783: 2779: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2745: 2740: 2727: 2722: 2710: 2706: 2694: 2690: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2636: 2632: 2620: 2616: 2604: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2571: 2567: 2555: 2551: 2539: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2470: 2449: 2438: 2430: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2334: 2329: 2316: 2311: 2298: 2293: 2280: 2275: 2262: 2257: 2244: 2239: 2220: 2205: 2201: 2192: 2188: 2170: 2166: 2157: 2153: 2135: 2131: 2122: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2083: 2079: 2070: 2066: 2057: 2053: 2032: 2028: 2019: 2015: 2006: 2002: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1962: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1940: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1912: 1895: 1894: 1880: 1879: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1829: 1812:Voronoi diagram 1791: 1765: 1761: 1752: 1748: 1733: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1692: 1688: 1679: 1675: 1660: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1619: 1615: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1590: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1538: 1534: 1522: 1518: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1463: 1458: 1445: 1440: 1427: 1422: 1409: 1404: 1385: 1370: 1366: 1357: 1353: 1335: 1331: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1283: 1279: 1270: 1266: 1245: 1241: 1232: 1228: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1188: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1166: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1138: 1121: 1120: 1106: 1105: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1009: 1008: 994: 993: 973: 972: 958: 957: 952: 949: 948: 922: 921: 907: 906: 904: 901: 900: 871: 870: 856: 855: 854: 851: 837: 836: 828: 825: 824: 802: 799: 798: 776: 775: 761: 760: 758: 755: 754: 751: 727: 724: 723: 701: 698: 697: 681: 678: 677: 661: 658: 657: 641: 638: 637: 618: 615: 614: 592: 589: 588: 572: 569: 568: 566: 550: 539: 527: 519: 516: 515: 496: 493: 492: 470: 437: 432: 431: 420: 411: 406: 405: 394: 385: 380: 379: 368: 359: 354: 353: 342: 333: 328: 327: 316: 307: 302: 301: 290: 288: 285: 284: 265: 262: 261: 242: 231: 223: 212: 209: 206: 205: 179: 176: 175: 156: 153: 152: 129: 122: 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Angle bisectors 15: 12: 11: 5: 4752: 4742: 4741: 4714: 4713: 4694: 4684: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4655: 4654:External links 4652: 4650: 4649: 4636: 4624: 4609: 4567: 4554: 4535: 4523: 4508: 4493: 4480: 4464: 4442: 4436:Spain, Barry. 4429: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4391: 4388: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4354: 4351: 4342: 4339: 4281: 4275: 4272: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4249: 4245: 4238: 4235: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4176: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4118:(that is, has 4082: 4079: 4067: 4064: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4012: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3954: 3949: 3945: 3924: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3837: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3779: 3774: 3770: 3751:acute triangle 3731:Main article: 3728: 3725: 3720:center of mass 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3670:Main article: 3667: 3664: 3650: 3647: 3638: 3635: 3617:either form a 3607: 3604: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3576: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3531: 3524: 3521: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3467: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3413: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3361: 3357: 3336: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3318: 3314: 3283: 3282: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3208: 3204: 3192: 3191: 3180: 3175: 3172: 3167: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3124: 3123: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3067: 3041: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2942: 2939: 2915:Main article: 2912: 2909: 2891:interior angle 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2856: 2845: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2759: 2756: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2681: 2677: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2582: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2519:Pierre Wantzel 2482:angle bisector 2469: 2468:Angle bisector 2466: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2411:the property: 2400: 2380: 2377: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1973: 1970: 1965: 1958: 1955: 1948: 1943: 1936: 1933: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1846: 1845: 1828: 1825: 1822:Bisector plane 1816: 1815: 1809: 1808:of a triangle, 1802: 1799:Thales' circle 1790: 1787: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1741: 1738: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1700: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1488:Or explicitly: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1199: 1196: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1174: 1169: 1162: 1159: 1152: 1146: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1063: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1007: 1001: 998: 992: 989: 986: 980: 977: 971: 965: 962: 956: 929: 926: 920: 914: 911: 885: 878: 875: 869: 863: 860: 850: 844: 841: 835: 832: 812: 809: 806: 783: 780: 774: 768: 765: 750: 747: 734: 731: 711: 708: 705: 696:in two points 685: 665: 645: 622: 596: 576: 553: 549: 546: 542: 535: 532: 526: 523: 503: 500: 469: 466: 458: 457: 446: 440: 435: 430: 427: 423: 419: 414: 409: 404: 401: 397: 393: 388: 383: 378: 375: 371: 367: 362: 357: 352: 349: 345: 341: 336: 331: 326: 323: 319: 315: 310: 305: 300: 297: 293: 245: 241: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 219: 215: 200: 199: 183: 163: 160: 149: 128: 125: 121: 118: 94:angle bisector 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4751: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4700: 4695: 4692: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4621: 4620: 4613: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4564: 4558: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4540: 4533: 4527: 4521: 4519: 4512: 4505: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4484: 4478: 4474: 4468: 4461: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4422: 4418: 4411: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4390:Quadrilateral 4387: 4385: 4378:Parallelogram 4370: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4347:parallelogram 4341:Parallelogram 4338: 4336: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4293: 4279: 4273: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4247: 4243: 4236: 4233: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4202: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4174: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4133: 4131: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4120:perpendicular 4117: 4116:orthodiagonal 4113: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4098: 4095: 4094:quadrilateral 4092: 4088: 4081:Quadrilateral 4078: 4065: 4062: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4010: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3922: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3864: 3859: 3855: 3835: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3796: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3777: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3745: 3740: 3739:perpendicular 3737:The interior 3734: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3689: 3687: 3686:perpendicular 3683: 3679: 3673: 3663: 3661: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3615:quadrilateral 3613: 3606:Quadrilateral 3603: 3601: 3591: 3574: 3569: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3519: 3512: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3475: 3468: 3465: 3458: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3414: 3411: 3404: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3359: 3355: 3334: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3240: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3206: 3202: 3178: 3173: 3170: 3165: 3162: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3110: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3065: 3055: 3054: 3053: 3039: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2987: 2984: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2923: 2918: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2898:extended side 2894: 2892: 2888: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2843: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2757: 2754: 2746: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2679: 2675: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2580: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2540: 2536: 2527: 2526:perpendicular 2522: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2474: 2465: 2446: 2443: 2435: 2427: 2424: 2398: 2378: 2375: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2344: 2335: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2226: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2182: 2179: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2147: 2144: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2107: 2103: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2003: 1996: 1993: 1984: 1971: 1963: 1953: 1946: 1941: 1931: 1918: 1915: 1909: 1897: 1891: 1882: 1873: 1864: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1834:perpendicular 1831: 1830: 1820: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1786: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1736: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1492: 1486: 1473: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1391: 1388: 1382: 1379: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1347: 1344: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1307: 1303: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1222: 1219: 1210: 1197: 1189: 1179: 1172: 1167: 1157: 1144: 1141: 1135: 1123: 1117: 1108: 1099: 1090: 1079: 1075: 1061: 1058: 1049: 1039:. Inserting 1026: 1023: 1011: 1005: 996: 987: 975: 969: 960: 946: 945:normal vector 924: 918: 909: 883: 873: 867: 858: 848: 839: 833: 830: 810: 807: 804: 778: 772: 763: 746: 732: 729: 709: 706: 703: 683: 663: 643: 636: 620: 613: 608: 594: 574: 547: 544: 533: 530: 524: 521: 501: 498: 489: 487: 483: 474: 465: 463: 444: 438: 428: 425: 417: 412: 402: 399: 391: 386: 376: 373: 365: 360: 350: 347: 339: 334: 324: 321: 313: 308: 298: 295: 283: 282: 281: 279: 258: 239: 236: 228: 220: 217: 204: 197: 181: 161: 158: 150: 147: 143: 142:perpendicular 139: 138: 133: 124: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 54: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 4716: 4715: 4705: 4664:cut-the-knot 4644: 4639: 4627: 4617: 4612: 4587: 4583: 4562: 4557: 4546: 4526: 4517: 4511: 4501: 4496: 4488: 4483: 4472: 4467: 4459: 4437: 4432: 4421: 4408: 4393: 4381: 4356: 4344: 4332: 4321: 4294: 4203: 4144: 4127: 4110: 4099: 4084: 3759: 3748: 3744:circumcenter 3736: 3733:Circumcircle 3705: 3675: 3652: 3640: 3609: 3598:There exist 3597: 3589: 3303: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3284: 3226: 3222: 3193: 3125: 2944: 2928: 2906: 2895: 2884: 2523: 2512: 2505: 2494: 2484:divides the 2481: 2479: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2105: 2104: 1985: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1837: 1792: 1789:Applications 1490: 1487: 1305: 1304: 1211: 1077: 1076: 752: 634: 611: 609: 491:The segment 490: 479: 461: 459: 259: 202: 201: 123: 113: 93: 81: 77: 65: 59: 4549:13, 53-59. 4396:Newton Line 4328:Nagel point 3662:intersect. 899:and vector 635:given point 196:equidistant 88:of a given 4719:PlanetMath 4414:References 4361:, and any 4221:asymptotic 4217:hyperbolas 4159:concurrent 4106:concurrent 3627:concurrent 2875:concurrent 127:Definition 92:, and the 32:Dissection 4707:MathWorld 4384:diagonals 4367:diameters 4301:perimeter 4265:− 4253:⁡ 4219:that are 4123:diagonals 4087:bimedians 4040:≥ 4034:≥ 3981:− 3906:− 3819:− 3623:concyclic 3166:⁡ 3086:− 2902:collinear 2758:± 2497:half-line 2359:Property 2323:− 2287:− 2251:− 2199:− 2164:− 2129:− 1957:→ 1947:− 1935:→ 1901:→ 1892:− 1886:→ 1874:⋅ 1868:→ 1613:− 1588:− 1571:− 1516:− 1452:− 1416:− 1364:− 1329:− 1183:→ 1173:− 1161:→ 1127:→ 1118:− 1112:→ 1100:⋅ 1094:→ 1062:⋯ 1053:→ 1015:→ 1006:− 1000:→ 988:⋅ 979:→ 970:− 964:→ 928:→ 919:− 913:→ 877:→ 862:→ 843:→ 782:→ 767:→ 749:Equations 460:Property 70:congruent 66:bisection 4733:Category 4335:incircle 4324:splitter 4313:incircle 4206:envelope 4163:centroid 4151:triangle 4141:Triangle 4085:The two 3716:centroid 3697:Triangle 3682:parabola 3666:Parabola 2935:triangle 2879:incenter 2860:Triangle 1842:midpoint 1806:Excircle 146:midpoint 114:bisector 86:midpoint 78:bisector 62:geometry 4604:3615256 4315:of the 4297:cleaver 4210:deltoid 4155:medians 3708:medians 3702:Medians 3678:tangent 3643:rhombus 3637:Rhombus 3374:, then 3229:, then 2941:Lengths 2931:lengths 90:segment 4602:  4363:chords 4359:center 4305:concur 4102:cyclic 4091:convex 3749:In an 3712:vertex 3612:convex 3285:where 2900:, are 1712:, and 1556:where 100:of an 4600:JSTOR 4149:of a 4089:of a 3680:to a 2490:equal 2486:angle 1986:With 1838:plane 1212:With 943:is a 633:at a 110:plane 102:angle 4689:and 4382:The 4204:The 4147:area 4128:The 3935:and 3676:The 3347:and 3289:and 3225:and 2593:and 2106:(C3) 1832:The 525:> 486:arcs 276:and 140:The 98:apex 74:line 4662:at 4592:doi 4244:log 3163:cos 2521:). 2480:An 2366:(D) 2361:(D) 1852:(V) 1491:(E) 1306:(C) 1078:(V) 753:If 462:(D) 203:(D) 194:is 60:In 4735:: 4704:. 4598:. 4588:56 4586:. 4570:^ 4538:^ 4445:^ 4322:A 4295:A 3633:. 3602:. 3301:. 2464:. 1785:. 1639:, 1554:, 745:. 280:: 257:. 116:. 64:, 4725:. 4710:. 4606:. 4594:: 4280:, 4274:2 4271:1 4262:) 4259:2 4256:( 4248:e 4237:4 4234:3 4189:1 4186:: 4183:1 4180:+ 4175:2 4066:. 4063:T 4043:c 4037:b 4031:a 4011:, 4002:2 3998:c 3994:+ 3989:2 3985:b 3976:2 3972:a 3966:T 3963:c 3960:2 3953:= 3948:c 3944:p 3923:, 3914:2 3910:c 3901:2 3897:b 3893:+ 3888:2 3884:a 3878:T 3875:b 3872:2 3865:= 3860:b 3856:p 3836:, 3827:2 3823:c 3814:2 3810:b 3806:+ 3801:2 3797:a 3791:T 3788:a 3785:2 3778:= 3773:a 3769:p 3575:. 3570:2 3566:) 3562:c 3559:+ 3556:b 3553:+ 3550:a 3547:( 3544:= 3539:2 3534:c 3530:t 3523:b 3520:a 3513:2 3509:) 3505:b 3502:+ 3499:a 3496:( 3490:+ 3485:2 3480:b 3476:t 3469:a 3466:c 3459:2 3455:) 3451:a 3448:+ 3445:c 3442:( 3436:+ 3431:2 3426:a 3422:t 3415:c 3412:b 3405:2 3401:) 3397:c 3394:+ 3391:b 3388:( 3360:c 3356:t 3335:, 3330:b 3326:t 3322:, 3317:a 3313:t 3299:c 3297:: 3295:b 3291:c 3287:b 3270:c 3267:b 3264:= 3261:n 3258:m 3255:+ 3250:2 3245:a 3241:t 3227:n 3223:m 3207:a 3203:t 3179:. 3174:2 3171:A 3157:c 3154:+ 3151:b 3146:c 3143:b 3140:2 3111:, 3105:c 3102:+ 3099:b 3092:) 3089:a 3083:s 3080:( 3077:s 3074:c 3071:b 3066:2 3040:a 3020:, 3017:2 3013:/ 3009:) 3006:c 3003:+ 3000:b 2997:+ 2994:a 2991:( 2988:= 2985:s 2965:c 2962:, 2959:b 2956:, 2953:a 2844:. 2836:2 2831:2 2827:m 2823:+ 2818:2 2813:2 2809:l 2801:2 2797:n 2793:+ 2790:y 2785:2 2781:m 2777:+ 2774:x 2769:2 2765:l 2755:= 2747:2 2742:1 2738:m 2734:+ 2729:2 2724:1 2720:l 2712:1 2708:n 2704:+ 2701:y 2696:1 2692:m 2688:+ 2685:x 2680:1 2676:l 2649:, 2646:0 2643:= 2638:2 2634:n 2630:+ 2627:y 2622:2 2618:m 2614:+ 2611:x 2606:2 2602:l 2581:0 2578:= 2573:1 2569:n 2565:+ 2562:y 2557:1 2553:m 2549:+ 2546:x 2541:1 2537:l 2451:| 2447:B 2444:X 2440:| 2436:= 2432:| 2428:A 2425:X 2421:| 2399:X 2379:B 2376:A 2345:. 2341:) 2336:2 2331:3 2327:b 2318:2 2313:3 2309:a 2305:+ 2300:2 2295:2 2291:b 2282:2 2277:2 2273:a 2269:+ 2264:2 2259:1 2255:b 2246:2 2241:1 2237:a 2233:( 2227:2 2224:1 2218:= 2215:z 2212:) 2207:3 2203:b 2194:3 2190:a 2186:( 2183:+ 2180:y 2177:) 2172:2 2168:b 2159:2 2155:a 2151:( 2148:+ 2145:x 2142:) 2137:1 2133:b 2124:1 2120:a 2116:( 2090:) 2085:3 2081:b 2077:, 2072:2 2068:b 2064:, 2059:1 2055:b 2051:( 2048:= 2045:B 2042:, 2039:) 2034:3 2030:a 2026:, 2021:2 2017:a 2013:, 2008:1 2004:a 2000:( 1997:= 1994:A 1972:. 1969:) 1964:2 1954:b 1942:2 1932:a 1925:( 1919:2 1916:1 1910:= 1907:) 1898:b 1883:a 1877:( 1865:x 1801:, 1772:) 1767:2 1763:b 1759:+ 1754:2 1750:a 1746:( 1740:2 1737:1 1731:= 1726:0 1722:y 1699:) 1694:1 1690:b 1686:+ 1681:1 1677:a 1673:( 1667:2 1664:1 1658:= 1653:0 1649:x 1621:2 1617:a 1608:2 1604:b 1596:1 1592:a 1583:1 1579:b 1568:= 1565:m 1540:0 1536:y 1532:+ 1529:) 1524:0 1520:x 1513:x 1510:( 1507:m 1504:= 1501:y 1474:. 1470:) 1465:2 1460:2 1456:b 1447:2 1442:2 1438:a 1434:+ 1429:2 1424:1 1420:b 1411:2 1406:1 1402:a 1398:( 1392:2 1389:1 1383:= 1380:y 1377:) 1372:2 1368:b 1359:2 1355:a 1351:( 1348:+ 1345:x 1342:) 1337:1 1333:b 1324:1 1320:a 1316:( 1290:) 1285:2 1281:b 1277:, 1272:1 1268:b 1264:( 1261:= 1258:B 1255:, 1252:) 1247:2 1243:a 1239:, 1234:1 1230:a 1226:( 1223:= 1220:A 1198:. 1195:) 1190:2 1180:b 1168:2 1158:a 1151:( 1145:2 1142:1 1136:= 1133:) 1124:b 1109:a 1103:( 1091:x 1059:= 1050:m 1027:0 1024:= 1021:) 1012:b 997:a 991:( 985:) 976:m 961:x 955:( 925:b 910:a 884:2 874:b 868:+ 859:a 849:= 840:m 834:: 831:M 811:B 808:, 805:A 779:b 773:, 764:a 733:B 730:A 710:B 707:, 704:A 684:g 664:P 644:P 621:g 595:M 575:M 552:| 548:B 545:A 541:| 534:2 531:1 522:r 502:B 499:A 445:. 439:2 434:| 429:B 426:X 422:| 418:= 413:2 408:| 403:B 400:M 396:| 392:+ 387:2 382:| 377:M 374:X 370:| 366:= 361:2 356:| 351:A 348:M 344:| 340:+ 335:2 330:| 325:M 322:X 318:| 314:= 309:2 304:| 299:A 296:X 292:| 244:| 240:B 237:X 233:| 229:= 225:| 221:A 218:X 214:| 182:X 162:B 159:A 49:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Angle bisectors
Dissection
Ham sandwich theorem
Bisection method
Bisect (disambiguation)

geometry
congruent
line
midpoint
segment
apex
angle
three-dimensional space
plane

perpendicular
midpoint
equidistant
Pythagoras' theorem

compass and straightedge construction
arcs
normal vector
Thales' circle
Excircle
Voronoi diagram

perpendicular
midpoint

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