63:
591:
89:
122:
442:(Ferentino) declared war on Rome. After suffering setbacks the Hernici offered unconditional surrender. In 306 BC the towns which had not joined the war remained independent, while “Anagnia and such others as had borne arms against the Romans were admitted to citizenship without the right to vote. They were prohibited from holding councils and from intermarrying, and were allowed no magistrates save those who had charge of religious rites.” Anagni preserved her religious autonomy and strategic importance.
879:
51:
1169:
1182:
867:
129:
96:
887:
859:
1145:. There are many other differences between the Italian and Anagnino. Some examples include the deletion of some n's, l's, and r's commonly found in Italian. For linguistic historians, the dialect is especially important for studying pre-Roman Italic languages and also the formation of Italian. Like Latin, the v's are pronounced like u's; for example
527:
to provide funds and craftsmen. The agricultural reconquest, begun in the 10th century, was supported by the ecclesiastic power, which allowed the secular lords to exploit the land and to build fortified settlements for their peasants, favouring new economic and demographic growth. The boundary walls
607:
whose first Rule he approved. Innocent III is credited with the elaboration and the most complete expression of the theocratic doctrine, the principle according to which absolute rule over every earthly power is ascribed to the Pope. He died in 1216, leaving the Church at the historical peak of its
531:
During the 10th and the 11th centuries, the city strengthened its link with the papal court: In fact, the popes began to consider the old capital city of the
Hernici a safer and healthier spot compared to Rome, which was the place of frequent epidemic diseases. For this reason, even if the presence
830:
The great architectonic and urbanistic reconstructions began around 1633. The ancient noble mansions embellished by magnificent portals were restructured and, toward the end of the 19th century, also the cultural level of the city rose again, thanks to the growing welfare. Other institutions and
1153:
in
Anagnino. Today's Standard Italian is influenced by German, French, Arabic, Greek, and Spanish, while the dialect of Anagni and the others of central Italy (south of Rome, west of the Apennines, and north of Campania) are relatively considered solely Latin and pre-Italic, due to the limited
1401:
Accessed 4-8-2011 “Fr. Thome de Aquino iniungimus in remissionem peccatorum quod teneat studium Rome, et volumus quod fratribus qui stant secum ad studendum provideatur in necessariis vestimentis a conventibus de quorum predicatione traxerunt originem. Si autem illi studentes inventi fuerint
1076:
initiated its first campaign of excavation in 2006. These excavations, which continued in 2007 and 2008, have begun to reveal a large and highly decorated building devoted to wine production as well as the remains of the monastery of S. Pietro in
Villamagna.
374:
The first human settlements date back to more than 700,000 years, according to the dating of some
Palaeolithic hand-made fragments recently recovered. Several objects made of bone and flint stone and also two human molars and incisors belonging to fossil
756:, remained at his side. The palace was plundered and Boniface was nearly killed (Nogaret prevented Sciarra Colonna from murdering the pope). Still, Boniface was held prisoner and starved of food and drink for three days. This incident is called the
747:
led a band of two thousand mercenaries on horse and foot. They joined locals in an attack on the palaces of the pope and his nephew at Anagni. The Pope's attendants and his nephew
Francesco all soon fled; only the Spaniard
619:, who had abandoned the Crusade that the Emperor himself had proclaimed. The suggestive ceremony took place by the lights of the torches, firstly shaken, then thrown on the ground and finally blown out by the prelates.
598:
The 13th century was the golden age of the city. In one hundred years, Anagni produced four popes, three of them members of the Conti family. The first one to ascend to the papal throne was
Lotarius Conti, who, as
622:
In
September 1230, after the reconciliation, Gregory IX received Frederick II in Anagni, who in the meantime had been able to conquer, without bloodshed but by means of his great diplomatic ability, both
638:(1254–1261), Gregory IX's relative and Anagni's third pope, had to face the heated ecclesiological dispute raised by the University of Paris against the Mendicant Orders. The leader of this dispute,
1133:
and
Neapolitan where the final vowel of a word is usually slurred, unaccented). For those who know Italian, the Anagnino dialect preserves the u's found in Latin; for example instead of the Italian
532:
of factions inside the town could not be prevented, Anagni remained faithful to the Roman Church, becoming one of the favourite residences of the popes, in the 12th and 13th centuries.
361:
Anagni still maintains the appearance of a small medieval hill town (424 m above sea level), with small twisting streets and steep lanes. It is built inside Roman boundary walls.
789:
After the death of
Boniface VIII, both the splendor of Anagni and the dreams of power of the Caetani Family collapsed and the doctrine of ultimate papal suzerainty was weakened.
62:
1575:
831:
congregations were born, which, together with the constitution of various schools, made Anagni an important centre of study thanks to its long cultural tradition.
834:
In 1890, in the presence of the Queen, the Queen
Margaret's National Boarding-house for the education of the orphan-girls of grammar school teachers was opened.
603:(1198–1216), was one of the outstanding personalities of his century, together with Frederick II of whom he favoured the coronation as Emperor of Germany and
923:
2108:
415:. The town was located on the acropolis (the north-east zone comprising the Cathedral, Tufoli gate, and Piazza Dante) and partially defended by walls in
1130:
736:, which proclaimed absolute papal supremacy over the earthly power of kings. In anger, Philip organized an expedition to arrest and remove the pope.
1014:
508:, the seat of a bishop, since the 5th century. In the 9th century, the first Cathedral was built on the ruins of the temple dedicated to the Goddess
422:
Recent archaeological discoveries have revealed cultural and economic relationships between the Hernici and the Etruscans around the 7th century BC.
528:
were subjected to rebuilding and restoration in the course of the first millennium AD; but the major re-arrangement took place in the 16th century.
572:
1602:
796:
to Avignon marked for Anagni the beginning of a long decline lasting through the entire 15th century. The town was sacked by the troops of Duke
698:
820:. After a bombardment by the Spanish, the papal troops abandoned their positions and the Spanish put the town to the sack on 15 September.
1129:
for feminine words. The final vowel is always pronounced in the plural form and usually in the singular form (this is in comparison with
157:
1383:
726:
In 1300, Boniface VIII, set up the first Jubilee and founded the first Roman university, but also began a feud with the King of France,
823:
The damage suffered by the town, in particular by the town walls, were accentuated by the fortifying works carried out in 1564 under
783:
The people of Anagni rose against the invaders and released Boniface. The pope pardoned those captured. He returned to Rome in 1303.
817:
971:(one of around four dozen still around) and what is claimed to be a Becket miter. The western wall has a contemporary statue of
615:, who belonged to the powerful Family of Conti di Anagni. On September 29, 1227 in Anagni's Cathedral he excommunicated Emperor
827:. Around 1579 a short period of reflourishing began, thanks to Cardinal Benedetto Lomellino, bishop and governor of the city.
496:
By the end of the Roman Empire, a crisis caused a collapse of Anagni's population; the lower parts of the city were abandoned.
841:, was also opened. Finally, in 1930, the Prince of Piedmont's Boarding-house was built for the sons of local body personnel.
650:) between the fall of 1255 and spring of 1256. Alexander officially condemned the work in Anagni on October 5, 1256. In 1255
1423:
1595:
88:
2103:
1356:
452:
In Imperial times, many emperors spent their summers in Anagni to escape the heat of Rome, the most notable ones being
1276:
1507:
616:
1957:
539:
took place in the city, including some of the most important political events in these two centuries. In 1122,
1588:
1397:
Acta Capitulorum Provincialium, Provinciae Romanae Ordinis Praedicatorum, 1265, n. 12, in Corpus Thomisticum,
121:
2118:
1962:
749:
291:
1553:
1073:
730:, who had arrogated the right to tax the French clergy. In response, in 1302 Boniface delivered the Bull
1847:
1065:
1026:
694:
1972:
1937:
1049:
760:. According to a legend, during the imprisonment, the Pope was slapped by Sciarra Colonna with his
753:
590:
400:("stone"), that is: "Those who live on the stony hills". Only two words remain of their language:
1186:
1090:
911:
536:
509:
476:
1465:
786:
The old pontiff, already infirm, developed a violent fever and died in Rome on 11 October 1303.
1932:
1887:
1069:
1020:
639:
50:
1580:
1413:
1402:
negligentes in studio, damus potestatem fr. Thome quod ad conventus suos possit eos remittere”
1952:
1947:
1621:
1516:
1324:
1203:
333:
270:
991:
architect Jacopo da Iseo in 1163. It is made up of two pre-existing edifices connected by a
926:. The frescoes covering all the walls and ceiling are among the best preserved examples of
797:
740:
576:
575:); Adrian died here later the same year. In 1160, Alexander III excommunicated the Emperor
280:
8:
2077:
1897:
1032:
950:
915:
851:
Anagni was also the summer residence of the popes until recently. It was similar to what
727:
1565:
1967:
1942:
1732:
1377:
972:
943:
939:
813:
712:
658:
571:(the building of the Civic Palace was assigned to the Ambassador of Brescia, Architect
544:
524:
209:
2072:
1737:
1707:
1692:
1503:
1496:
1419:
1352:
635:
604:
600:
580:
457:
1269:
1229:
587:("Anagni's Agreement"), premise to the peace, which was achieved in Venice in 1177.
1832:
1199:
1036:
919:
905:
761:
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521:
322:
199:
1349:
Money and the Church in Medieval Europe, 1000-1200: Practice, Morality and Thought
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containing sacred Etruscan texts were still well-conserved, according to Emperor
453:
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2017:
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The language, or dialect, of Anagni (called Anagnino) can be categorized as a
2097:
1912:
1662:
1647:
1372:
1258:
1216:
1000:
984:
The Papal Palace (or Boniface VIII's Palace), the scene of the "Anagni slap".
965:
961:
947:
931:
918:-style additions in the mid-13th century. The crypt contains the tombs of St
773:
670:
489:
172:
159:
1398:
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2047:
1807:
1702:
1682:
1632:
1280:
878:
845:
824:
809:
732:
678:
583:, the same pope received the imperial legates, with whom he elaborated the
556:
552:
540:
377:
345:
1236:
1013:, a mediaeval edifice restored in the 19th century by the Swedish painter
2032:
1997:
1882:
1872:
1812:
1742:
1712:
1667:
1570:
1057:
935:
848:, the territory of Anagni has become an important industrial settlement.
475:
The city was the seat of temples and sanctuaries including the temple of
469:
1219:
is set in 12th Century Anagni, seen by a modern American time traveler.
2037:
1987:
1977:
1927:
1907:
1787:
1772:
1727:
1717:
1576:
Adrian Fletcher’s Paradoxplace – Anagni, Innocent III and Boniface VIII
1387:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 910.
1044:
715:, the fourth Pope to be born in the city, and a member of the powerful
439:
723:, but opposed by French Cardinals and by the powerful Colonna Family.
2042:
1877:
1827:
1817:
1797:
1792:
1762:
964:(Becket), with less well preserved frescoes. The museum possesses a
624:
465:
396:), at least according to the ethnical term deriving from the Marsian
261:
1415:"First the Bow is Bent in Study-- ": Dominican Education Before 1350
1237:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
479:
on which the Cathedral was built. In the 2nd century AD, many linen
2082:
1992:
1837:
838:
628:
568:
513:
461:
431:
1542:
2057:
2022:
2012:
1982:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1782:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1722:
1652:
1173:
1004:
992:
988:
954:
693:
is the forerunner of the 16th century College of Saint Thomas at
564:
505:
435:
412:
393:
385:
304:
1215:
Part of "The Shield of Time" by American Science Fiction writer
2052:
2007:
1892:
1852:
1822:
1802:
1677:
1672:
1642:
1616:
1610:
1550:
1181:
1168:
866:
837:
In 1897, the Jesuit Collegio Leoniano, entitled to the pontiff
516:, was rebuilt in the 11th century through the effort of bishop
328:
287:
266:
39:
1376:
384:
The first people known by name who lived in the area were the
1637:
1611:
1064:, still called Villamagna, where a consortium comprising the
871:
808:
In 1556, Anagni became a battlefield in the conflict between
560:
480:
449:
walls were modified at the beginning of the 3rd century BC.
389:
337:
192:
1917:
1902:
999:("Reason Hall"). The façade sports the coat of arms of the
886:
858:
445:
Under Roman domination the town expanded and the so-called
388:
who migrated from the Aniene valley and descended from the
341:
1566:
William of Hundleby's contemporary pamphlet, 'The Outrage'
1279:. Italian National Institute of Statistics. Archived from
1035:, a church built in the 13th century under the papacy of
411:
Anagni was an important city and spiritual centre of the
768:(Slap of Anagni). The imprisonment of the Pope inspired
1347:
Gasper, Giles E. M.; Gullbekk, Svein H. (9 Mar 2016).
1097:-masculine singular (pronounced like the English word
910:
The Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Mary, was built in
816:, when it was besieged by the Spanish army under the
16:"Anagnia" redirects here. For the genus of moth, see
685:
featuring as an innovation the study of philosophy (
1305:
Osservazioni geologiche fatte lungo la Valle Latina
1117:-feminine plural (pronounced like the English word
1495:
1056:To the south of the town is the imperial Villa of
960:On the same level as the crypt is the Oratory of
778:the new Pilate has imprisoned the Vicar of Christ
711:Anagni is connected to the events in the life of
344:. It is an historical and artistic centre of the
2095:
699:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas,
535:As a result, several events connected with the
487:. There is a sole survivor of these texts, the
1346:
1301:
468:. The large imperial villa in the vicinity at
430:In 307 BC, the Hernici, with the exception of
1596:
1157:
1074:Soprintendenza ai Beni Archeologici del Lazio
914:style during the years 1071–1105, with
369:
37:
642:, had published an anti-mendicant pamphlet,
594:Front and Campanile of the Anagni Cathedral.
2109:Municipalities of the Province of Frosinone
1340:
975:looking out over the Piazza Innocenzo III.
1603:
1589:
1519:Princeton Encyclopaedia of Classical Sites
1277:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
1239:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1154:settlement of foreign people in the area.
1442:. (London, 1963) p. 10 & Plates 23–27
1411:
1399:http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/a65.html
719:. He was elected after the abdication of
1526:
1371:
1319:"Lazio (non compresa Roma e dintorni)".
885:
877:
865:
857:
855:in the Alban Hills is to today's popes.
611:Innocent III's efforts were taken up by
589:
551:received in Anagni, during the siege of
1337:Livy, The History of Rome, 9.43.2-7, 23
1121:). The indefinite articles (a, an) are
1080:
661:at Anagni of the Roman province of the
67:Anagni within the Province of Frosinone
2096:
1493:
1093:area. The definite articles (the) are
874:" (c. 1225), from the Cathedral crypt.
1584:
1571:Ferdinand Gregorovius' Walks - Anagni
890:Façade of the church of San Giovanni.
579:in the Cathedral; in 1176, after the
381:have been found in Fontana Ranuccio.
321:
922:, the patron of the city, and of St
706:
654:was officially canonized in Anagni.
1498:The Civilization of the Middle Ages
899:
404:, a strip of sacrificial skin, and
13:
987:The Communal Palace, built by the
882:The Palace of the Popes in Anagni.
673:thereby transforming the existing
644:De periculis novissimorum temporum
543:promulgated the basic Bull of the
537:struggle between Papacy and Empire
14:
2130:
1536:
1193:
1137:(with), the people of Anagni use
957:floor is in excellent condition.
340:, in the hills east-southeast of
1529:La Istoria della Città di Anagni
1180:
1167:
803:
227:113 km (44 sq mi)
127:
120:
94:
87:
61:
49:
1458:
1445:
1432:
1405:
648:On the Dangers of the Last Days
425:
1455:, CNR - Pacini ed., Pisa, 1977
1412:Mulchahey, M. Michèle (1998).
1391:
1365:
1331:
1312:
1308:(in Italian). Rome. p. 5.
1295:
1251:
1109:-masculine plural (pronounced
894:
512:. This cathedral, including a
499:
472:was owned by Marcus Aurelius.
128:
95:
1:
1222:
1210:
1958:Sant'Ambrogio sul Garigliano
934:in Italy, and form a single
870:"The Ark of the Covenant in
776:(Purgatory, XX, vv. 85-93),
739:In 1303, the king's advisor
408:, a sort of funeral lament.
351:
7:
1453:Carta dei dialetti d'Italia
794:transfer of the papal court
772:in a famous passage of his
356:
108:Location of Anagni in Italy
10:
2135:
1963:Sant'Andrea del Garigliano
1848:Monte San Giovanni Campano
1527:De Magistris, Alessandro.
1494:Cantor, Norman F. (1993).
1487:
1351:. Routledge. p. 113.
1158:Twin towns - sister cities
1066:University of Pennsylvania
903:
800:in 1348, and depopulated.
370:Prehistory and ancient era
364:
235:424 m (1,391 ft)
15:
2104:Cities and towns in Lazio
1628:
1523:"Anagnia (Anagni), Italy"
1125:-for masculine words and
695:Santa Maria sopra Minerva
326:) is an ancient town and
298:
277:
260:
252:
244:
239:
231:
223:
218:
208:
198:
188:
153:
81:
72:
60:
48:
35:
28:
1938:San Donato Val di Comino
1561:(in Italian and English)
1162:Anagni is twinned with:
978:
862:The Cathedral of Anagni.
754:Cardinal of Santa Sabina
677:at the Roman convent of
634:During his pontificate,
392:(Marsians) (or from the
1517:Richard Stillwell, ed.
1384:Encyclopædia Britannica
1302:Giuseppe Ponzi (1849).
1091:Central-Northern Latian
1052:, a 16th century church
938:scheme, which includes
681:into the Order's first
419:(almost squared work).
256:190/km (490/sq mi)
1933:San Biagio Saracinisco
1888:Piedimonte San Germano
1070:British School at Rome
891:
883:
875:
863:
640:William of Saint-Amour
595:
319:Italian pronunciation:
38:
23:Comune in Lazio, Italy
1973:Sant'Elia Fiumerapido
1953:San Vittore del Lazio
1948:San Giovanni Incarico
1622:Province of Frosinone
1325:Touring Club Italiano
1323:(in Italian). Milan:
1204:Order of Friars Minor
1149:(wine in Italian) is
995:supporting the large
889:
881:
869:
861:
657:In 1265 a provincial
593:
334:province of Frosinone
279: • Summer (
173:41.74222°N 13.15833°E
55:The skyline of Anagni
2119:Roman sites in Lazio
1472:(in Italian). Anagni
1327:. 1981. p. 580.
1187:L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue
1105:-feminine singular,
1089:dialect, within the
1081:Language and dialect
798:Werner von Urslingen
741:Guillaume de Nogaret
577:Frederick Barbarossa
520:, who convinced the
417:opus quasi-quadratum
253: • Density
2078:Villa Santo Stefano
1898:Pignataro Interamna
1470:comune.anagni.fr.it
1440:Romanesque Painting
1039:, and dedicated to
1029:, a medieval church
1023:, a medieval church
951:Ark of the Covenant
924:Secundina of Anagni
687:studia philosophiae
683:studium provinciale
675:studium conventuale
169: /
1943:San Giorgio a Liri
1733:Castelnuovo Parano
1556:2011-09-27 at the
997:Sala della Ragione
973:Pope Boniface VIII
940:natural philosophy
892:
884:
876:
864:
814:Philip II of Spain
766:Schiaffo di Anagni
596:
545:Concordat of Worms
525:Michael VII Doukas
245: • Total
224: • Total
178:41.74222; 13.15833
75:Location of Anagni
2091:
2090:
2073:Villa Santa Lucia
1738:Castro dei Volsci
1708:Campoli Appennino
1693:Belmonte Castello
1502:. HarperCollins.
1466:"Città gemellate"
1425:978-0-88844-132-4
1027:Madonna di Loreto
953:. The unrestored
758:Outrage of Anagni
707:Outrage of Anagni
585:Pactum Anagninum
581:Battle of Legnano
522:Byzantine Emperor
458:Septimius Severus
323:[aˈnaɲɲi]
312:
311:
144:Show map of Lazio
111:Show map of Italy
2126:
1833:Giuliano di Roma
1605:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1581:
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1547:
1543:Official website
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1266:
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1249:
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1246:
1244:
1233:
1200:Andrea dei Conti
1185:
1184:
1172:
1171:
1131:Southern Laziale
1037:Pope Innocent IV
966:Becket reliquary
920:Magnus of Anagni
906:Anagni Cathedral
900:Anagni Cathedral
325:
320:
308:
307:
305:Official website
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2087:
2028:Trevi nel Lazio
1968:Sant'Apollinare
1768:Colle San Magno
1624:
1609:
1560:
1558:Wayback Machine
1551:City of Anagni
1545:
1539:
1510:
1490:
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1451:Pellegrini G.,
1450:
1446:
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1433:
1426:
1410:
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1396:
1392:
1378:"Anagnia"
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1366:
1359:
1345:
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1336:
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1313:
1300:
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1286:
1284:
1283:on 30 June 2019
1275:
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1234:
1230:
1225:
1213:
1206:Catholic priest
1196:
1179:
1166:
1160:
1141:from the Latin
1087:Central Italian
1083:
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1923:Rocca d'Arce
1808:Fontana Liri
1703:Broccostella
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1633:Acquafondata
1615:
1546:(in Italian)
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1497:
1474:. Retrieved
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1281:the original
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936:iconographic
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846:World War II
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818:Duke of Alba
810:Pope Paul IV
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733:Unam Sanctam
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656:
647:
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633:
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617:Frederick II
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541:Callistus II
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378:Homo erectus
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346:Latin Valley
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314:
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1873:Pescosolido
1813:Fontechiari
1743:Castrocielo
1713:Casalattico
1438:J. Ainaud,
1058:Villa Magna
1033:San Giacomo
1021:Sant'Andrea
895:Main sights
721:Celestine V
547:; in 1159,
500:Middle Ages
470:Villa Magna
176: /
2098:Categories
2038:Vallecorsa
1988:Settefrati
1978:Santopadre
1928:Roccasecca
1908:Pontecorvo
1788:Falvaterra
1773:Collepardo
1728:Castelliri
1718:Casalvieri
1476:2019-12-18
1263:Tuttitalia
1223:References
1211:In Fiction
1011:Casa Gigli
946:, and the
944:Apocalypse
928:Romanesque
912:Romanesque
697:, and the
613:Gregory IX
440:Ferentinum
434:(Alatri),
240:Population
164:13°09′30″E
161:41°44′32″N
2043:Vallemaio
1878:Picinisco
1828:Gallinaro
1818:Frosinone
1798:Filettino
1793:Ferentino
1763:Colfelice
1060:built by
1007:families.
812:and King
701:Angelicum
665:assigned
625:Jerusalem
466:Caracalla
352:Geography
262:Time zone
232:Elevation
214:Frosinone
2083:Viticuso
1993:Sgurgola
1838:Guarcino
1554:Archived
1418:. PIMS.
1287:16 March
1259:"Anagni"
1243:16 March
1189:, France
1176:, Poland
1072:and the
1041:St James
989:Brescian
839:Leo XIII
762:gauntlet
689:). This
629:Nazareth
569:Piacenza
462:Commodus
432:Aletrium
402:Samentum
357:Overview
332:in the
210:Province
2058:Vicalvi
2023:Torrice
2013:Terelle
1983:Serrone
1868:Patrica
1863:Pastena
1858:Paliano
1783:Esperia
1758:Cervaro
1753:Ceprano
1748:Ceccano
1723:Cassino
1688:Ausonia
1653:Amaseno
1620:of the
1614:·
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1113:), and
1045:St Lucy
1005:Caetani
993:portico
955:Cosmati
691:studium
659:Chapter
608:power.
565:Brescia
557:legates
514:hospice
506:diocese
481:codices
447:Servian
436:Verulae
413:Hernici
406:Bututti
394:Sabines
386:Hernici
365:History
299:Website
189:Country
2114:Anagni
2053:Veroli
2008:Supino
1893:Piglio
1853:Morolo
1823:Fumone
1803:Fiuggi
1678:Arpino
1673:Arnara
1663:Aquino
1658:Anagni
1648:Alvito
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1617:Comuni
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1001:Orsini
969:chasse
916:Gothic
844:Since
567:, and
555:, the
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338:Latium
329:comune
315:Anagni
248:21,404
200:Region
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1683:Atina
1638:Acuto
1612:Lazio
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553:Crema
510:Ceres
477:Ceres
398:herna
390:Marsi
288:UTC+2
267:UTC+1
204:Lazio
193:Italy
1998:Sora
1918:Ripi
1903:Pofi
1883:Pico
1668:Arce
1504:ISBN
1420:ISBN
1353:ISBN
1289:2019
1245:2019
1151:uino
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1003:and
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