392:. Akritavrana, one of Parashurama's disciples, also arrived at the place. Hotravahana introduced Amba to Akritavrana and both of them explained Amba's ordeal to him. Akritavrana gave Amba two options: either Parashurama should approach Salva to marry her or Bhishma should be defeated by Parashurama. Amba asked Akritavrana to decide who was her culprit. Akritavrana agreed with Amba that Bhishma was the root cause of her plight and should be the target of her revenge. Akritavrana and Hotravahana explained Amba's predicament to Parashurama, whom Amba herself prayed to for help. Parashurama gave his word to Amba that he would slay Bhishma, who was his disciple in the past, and destroy his pride.
243:
489:, Ganga's son. The angry goddess Ganga replied that since Amba's mind was crooked, she would become a crooked and tortuous river, which will remain dry for eight months and flow in the four months of the rainy season. Ganga declared that the bathing places along the river's course would be in difficult terrain, and it will be infested with crocodiles and other fierce creatures. Amba wandered practising severe vows and forgoing food and water for months. She visited many
2048:
294:. Upon arrival, Bhishma announced his intention to abduct the brides, challenging the assembled suitors to stop him. Bhishma then forced the princesses into his chariot and rode away. The kings followed and showered Bhishma with arrows; however, Bhishma returned the attack and defeated them. Salva challenged Bhishma for a duel; Bhishma overpowered and wounded Salva, but spared his life. Unaware of Amba's feelings, Bhishma proceeded to
593:, the third of the Pandava brothers. On seeing Shikhandi, Bhishma lowered his weapons. Shikhandi and Arjuna pierced Bhishma's body, though all Shikhandi's arrows were not effective in wounding Bhishma. At this stage, it was also the desire of Bhishma to die. Before collapsing, he cried out that it was Arjuna's arrow that had killed him, and not of Shikhandi. Bhishma lay on a bed of arrows for days, and died on the holy day of
2236:
1268:
352:. Amba informed Salva that she had come for him. Salva retorted that he no longer desired her, as she was to be wed to another man. He declared that she had been rightfully won by Bhishma, who had defeated and insulted him and the other kings. He accused her of leaving with him of her own free will. Amba pleaded with Salva, whom she considered her true love, to accept her. But Salva reiterated his
42:
371:. This further infuriated Amba, as she had now been spurned by three bachelors. She appealed to various kings to defeat Bhishma and bring her justice, but all of them refused, knowing Bhishma's capabilities. Finally, the furious Amba went to the forest to please the devas so that she may have her revenge on Bhishma.
549:
Drupada had no children, and so he engaged himself in austerities in the forest, seeking the blessings of Shiva for begetting a son. Shiva granted him the boon that a girl would be born to him, but would transform into a boy later. As prophesied, Amba was reborn as
Shikhandi, whose true sex was not
534:
of ever-fresh lotuses and declared that whoever wore it will destroy
Bhishma. With this garland, Amba made one more attempt to seek help of many kings and princes to support her in her just cause. However, there was no response from anyone of them to help her as they did not want to be on the wrong
416:
and the devas, Parashurama ended the conflict and the battle was declared a draw. Parashurama narrated the events to Amba and told her to seek
Bhishma's protection. However, Amba refused to listen to Parashurama's advice and left angrily declaring that she would achieve her objective by asceticism.
399:
and sent a message to
Bhishma of his arrival, Bhishma came to see his guru, offering him the traditional respects. A pleased Parashurama commanded Bhishma to accept Amba. Bhishma refused, restating that he had taken a vow of celibacy. An infuriated Parashurama threatened Bhishma with death. Bhishma
429:
river valley, surviving only on air. She became emaciated and developed matted locks. After that, she stood in the waters of the Yamuna, without food and practised austerities. After that, she spent time standing on her tip toes, having eaten only one fallen leaf of a tree. Her penance for twelve
379:
Amba reflected on her plight and considered all the people responsible for it, including herself (as she did not escape
Bhishma's chariot when Bhishma was fighting Salva), Bhishma (who abducted her), Salva (who rejected her) and her father (who arranged her svayamvara). She finally arrived at the
306:
and revealed that she and Salva were in love with each other and that she had been going to choose him as her husband in the svayamvara. Bhishma conceded that she should make her own decision regarding the matter and sent her to Salva with honours, while Ambika and
Ambalika were married to
584:
between the
Pandavas and the Kauravas ensued, Shikhandi sided with his brothers-in-law, while Bhishma stood with the Kauravas. Bhishma had vowed "not to shoot at a woman, anyone who used to be a woman or has a woman's name or appears to be a woman", and so he narrated the tale of Amba to
383:
Other sages discussed amongst themselves Amba's situation and contemplated her alternatives and advised her to return to her father as there are only two true protectors of a woman: a father and a husband. However, Amba declined, deciding to practice austerities. The next day, the sage
380:
conclusion that
Bhishma was the main culprit and swore to destroy him by austerities or battle. She sought shelter with a group of ascetics that night and narrated her tale to them. There the learned sage Shaikhavatya consoled Amba and promised to guide her in her austerities.
558:(a nature spirit), Sthunakarna, who helped her by offering to exchange their sexes for a period of time. Thus, Shikhandi became biologically male. After Hiranyavarna's death, Shikhandi returned to swap sexes with the yaksha, but learnt that the yaksha had been cursed by
366:
and accosted him, stating that he was responsible for all her problems. Bhishma tried to convince
Vichitravirya to marry Amba, but he rejected her stating that she was in love with someone else. She then approached Bhishma to marry her. He also refused due to his vow of
535:
side of
Bhishma. In a final effort she approached Drupada but even he declined; in frustration she cast the garland off on a pillar outside Drupada's palace and went for austerities in the forest again. While Amba kills herself, no one dares to touch the garland.
554:, her true identity was revealed, not only to the chagrin of the girl, her father, but also to Shikhandi herself. The agitated Hiranyavarna declared war on Panchala. Distressed by the turn of events, Shikhandi went into the forest to meet a
517:
and become a great warrior. Amba would remember her previous birth and hatred of Bhishma. Pleased with the boon, Amba created a funeral pyre of wood on the banks of the Yamuna and jumped in the fire saying "for Bhishma's destruction!".
198:, upon which she is allowed to go to the latter and urge him to accept her as his wife. To her dismay, Salva rejects her, regarding her to have been customarily accepted by Bhishma as his wife. Despite her efforts, as well as those of
388:(of the Srinjaya race), a former king and Amba's maternal grandfather, passed by the place. Upon listening to Amba's woe, the sage advised her not to return to her father and instead approach the sage
505:
The ascetics of Vatsa dissuaded her from the austerities, but Amba maintained her resolve and told them her desire was to be born a man and slay Bhishma to avenge her misery. The god
408:
tried stopping the battle by beseeching her son as well as the great sage, but failed. The great battle lasted for 23 days, without any result. On the 24th day when
565:
In the variant where the garland of ever-fresh lotuses is mentioned, Shikhandi wears the garland once, and Drupada realises that she would slay Bhishma.
2082:
550:
disclosed, and she was brought up as a boy. When Drupada got his daughter in the garb of a son married to the daughter of Hiranyavarna, the King of
766:
A Classical Dictionary of India Illustrative of the Mythology, Philosophy, Literature, Antiquities, Arts, Manners Customs &c. of the Hindus
497:, where Ganga's curse materialized. Though half of her became the river Amba, the other half remained human, due to her ascetic merit.
202:, Bhishma refuses to marry her. Amba holds Bhishma responsible for her misfortune, undertaking a penance, and is granted a boon by
509:
appeared to her and blessed her that she would become a man in her next birth and destroy Bhishma. Amba would be born to the king
2586:
2075:
1571:
1220:
1162:
1135:
1087:
1060:
852:
721:
691:
385:
655:
195:
118:
2068:
1486:
478:, and holy groves. During her journey, she observed difficult vows and performed ablutions in the holy waters.
359:
and refused to accept her. Rejected, the heart-broken Amba left the Salva Kingdom and retired to the forest.
845:
Puranic Encyclopaedia: a Comprehensive Dictionary with Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature
2419:
589:, and refused to fight Shikhandi. When Bhishma led the Kaurava army, Shikhandi rode as the charioteer of
302:, who made arrangements for their marriage to Vichitravirya. Amba approached Bhishma and the council of
2015:
1789:
1213:
194:. Before the wedding ceremony, the princess approaches Bhishma, and informs him of her love for King
1193:
807:
2539:
2375:
149:
2030:
1949:
1719:
1109:. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p.
400:
tried to calm the sage, but in vain, and he finally agreed to battle his guru to safeguard his
1152:
1125:
1050:
711:
681:
1629:
1614:
1377:
1110:
764:
597:. Thus, Amba's vengeance was fulfilled, when Shikhandi became the cause of Bhishma's death.
485:
appeared before Amba and listened to Amba's tale that her austerities were aimed to destroy
2546:
2354:
2051:
1944:
1889:
1589:
1206:
1027:
1005:
978:
956:
934:
912:
890:
868:
780:
737:
425:
Amba gave up food and sleep, and practised asceticism standing still for six months in the
168:
87:
8:
2469:
2224:
1367:
1382:
1362:
2407:
1158:
1131:
1104:
1083:
1056:
848:
717:
687:
490:
482:
405:
227:
140:
434:
kingdom, in which many renowned sages lived. She roamed the kingdom, bathing in the
2339:
1654:
1406:
1357:
749:
164:
242:
2565:
2294:
2279:
2103:
2035:
1724:
1549:
1077:
1031:
1009:
982:
960:
938:
916:
894:
872:
784:
741:
581:
2193:
1664:
1438:
1342:
568:
Meanwhile, over the course of time, Ambika and Ambalika had grandchildren: the
1649:
2580:
2530:
2091:
1954:
1749:
1669:
1453:
1372:
1320:
1315:
1278:
1178:
435:
349:
291:
273:
187:
629:
1994:
1644:
1506:
1479:
1352:
1337:
1310:
1305:
1252:
467:
321:
2235:
2060:
286:
learned of the ceremony of the three virtuous princesses, and went to the
2523:
2498:
2439:
2213:
2095:
1939:
1839:
1729:
1609:
1604:
1491:
1332:
1327:
1295:
1257:
1230:
840:
605:
601:
459:
396:
389:
199:
160:
31:
2505:
2434:
2148:
2020:
1979:
1974:
1919:
1904:
1799:
1759:
1754:
1699:
1624:
1559:
1554:
1544:
1474:
1387:
1347:
1300:
609:
594:
586:
330:
295:
287:
269:
191:
183:
163:. She is the eldest and most beautiful daughter of Kashya, the King of
2493:
2424:
2314:
2257:
2173:
2025:
1914:
1884:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1709:
1704:
1659:
1579:
1448:
1290:
1127:
Splitting the Difference: Gender and Myth in Ancient Greece and India
580:, the daughter of Drupada, was married to the Pandavas. When a great
544:
527:
526:
Another variant narrates that Amba performed austerities and pleased
475:
471:
401:
353:
334:
299:
260:
207:
612:
attacked the Pandava camp on the night of the final day of the war.
2560:
2516:
2488:
2458:
2444:
2364:
2324:
2309:
2168:
2111:
1929:
1924:
1894:
1869:
1714:
1674:
1619:
1594:
1496:
1433:
1416:
1411:
679:
577:
573:
569:
551:
514:
463:
455:
368:
342:
338:
303:
215:
172:
92:
41:
1150:
769:. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 27. GGKEY:YTLNG1DG7JN.
430:
years started burning the heavens and the earth. She then went to
2510:
2483:
2344:
2319:
2299:
2267:
2262:
2252:
2178:
2158:
2153:
2143:
2138:
1999:
1964:
1899:
1879:
1874:
1864:
1819:
1809:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1739:
1734:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1639:
1526:
1516:
1511:
531:
510:
486:
409:
363:
283:
278:
211:
179:
1181:
Ashwatthama killing Shikindin, October 2003, Retrieved 2015-10-2
2454:
2449:
2414:
2402:
2392:
2359:
2349:
2284:
2203:
2183:
2121:
2116:
1989:
1969:
1959:
1909:
1824:
1744:
1599:
1521:
590:
559:
555:
447:
443:
439:
426:
413:
412:
chose to use a deadly weapon, at the behest of the divine sage
356:
1267:
1198:
2478:
2397:
2329:
2289:
2274:
2198:
2163:
2126:
1984:
1934:
1859:
1834:
1814:
1804:
1779:
1764:
1679:
1634:
1428:
1247:
506:
494:
451:
431:
231:
230:
meaning mother, also with Vedic linkage as the mother of the
203:
2429:
2369:
2334:
2304:
2244:
2218:
2208:
2188:
2133:
1829:
1423:
1079:
The man who was a woman and other queer tales of Hindu lore
713:
Devī-māhātmya: The Crystallization of the Goddess Tradition
276:, were secretly in love and Amba had promised to place the
362:
In another version, Amba stung by this rejection went to
329:, the rest of Amba's tale is narrated by Bhishma when
154:
282:
on his neck, thereby choosing him as her bridegroom.
214:, and the sibling of the epic's female protagonist,
530:, the god of war and Shiva's son. He granted her a
1179:The Mahabharatha Book 10: Sauptika Parva section 8
1144:
847:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. pp. 27–29.
1075:
653:
627:
348:Bhishma ensured that Amba was escorted safely to
2578:
1026:
1004:
977:
955:
933:
911:
889:
867:
779:
736:
673:
521:
500:
178:Amba, along with her sisters, were abducted by
1048:
680:Simon Brodbeck; Professor Brian Black (2007).
442:(Ganga) and the Yamuna. Then, she visited the
2076:
1214:
1151:David W. Machacek; Melissa M. Wilcox (2003).
1123:
1069:
395:When Parashurama arrived with his retinue at
272:at the Kingdom of Kashi. Amba and Salva, the
1130:. University of Chicago Press. p. 284.
762:
709:
705:
703:
2090:
1194:Rajaji Mahabharata Summary/Amba and Bhishma
1117:
1055:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 371.
802:
800:
798:
290:to win the princesses for his step-brother
2083:
2069:
1221:
1207:
1000:
998:
996:
600:Shikhandi is killed in a sword fight with
562:to remain female until Shikhandi's death.
40:
700:
374:
1103:Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.).
1042:
795:
630:"Amba, Ambā, Aṃbā, Āmba: 27 definitions"
333:questions him as to why he did not kill
241:
1052:Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World: Ak-Aq
993:
683:Gender and Narrative in the Mahabharata
538:
2579:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
756:
2064:
1202:
1102:
1082:. Harrington Park Press. p. 60.
1036:The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva
1014:The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva
987:The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva
965:The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva
943:The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva
921:The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva
899:The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva
877:The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva
789:The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva
654:www.wisdomlib.org (28 January 2019).
493:in this time and finally returned to
839:
716:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 201.
310:
1154:Sexuality and the world's religions
1020:
822:
159:) is a character in the Hindu epic
13:
1266:
746:The Mahabharata, Book 1: Adi Parva
628:www.wisdomlib.org (15 June 2012).
14:
2598:
1187:
2234:
2047:
2046:
226:Amba is a commonly used word in
1487:48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra
1228:
1171:
1096:
971:
949:
927:
905:
883:
861:
470:, as well as sacred sites like
773:
730:
647:
621:
420:
341:, the cousins and foes of the
268:narrates the events of Amba's
1:
2587:Characters in the Mahabharata
615:
522:Garland of ever-fresh lotuses
501:Shiva's boon and Amba's death
253:
186:ceremony, as brides to marry
221:
7:
576:, who became arch-enemies.
155:
16:Princess in the Mahabharata
10:
2603:
1076:Devdutt Pattanaik (2002).
686:. Routledge. p. 205.
542:
2556:
2467:
2385:
2243:
2232:
2102:
2044:
2008:
1570:
1537:
1464:
1396:
1277:
1264:
1238:
1177:K M Ganguly (1883-1896).
1157:. ABC-CLIO. p. 126.
237:
144:
124:
111:
64:
56:
51:
39:
29:
24:
2540:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
2031:Epic-Puranic chronology
1049:Gaṅgā Rām Garg (1992).
810:. Mahabharataonline.com
1271:
1124:Wendy Doniger (1999).
1106:India through the ages
375:Parshurama's mediation
298:and presented them to
250:
1270:
808:"4. Amba and Bhishma"
763:John Garrett (1989).
710:T. B. Coburn (1988).
245:
1028:Kisari Mohan Ganguli
1006:Kisari Mohan Ganguli
979:Kisari Mohan Ganguli
957:Kisari Mohan Ganguli
935:Kisari Mohan Ganguli
913:Kisari Mohan Ganguli
891:Kisari Mohan Ganguli
869:Kisari Mohan Ganguli
781:Kisari Mohan Ganguli
738:Kisari Mohan Ganguli
539:Rebirth as Shikhandi
319:chapter of the book
210:, the child of King
167:, and the sister of
1038:. Sacred-texts.com.
1016:. Sacred-texts.com.
989:. Sacred-texts.com.
983:"Section CLXXXVIII"
967:. Sacred-texts.com.
945:. Sacred-texts.com.
923:. Sacred-texts.com.
901:. Sacred-texts.com.
879:. Sacred-texts.com.
791:. Sacred-texts.com.
446:of many sages like
249:Partial Family Tree
206:. She is reborn as
19:Fictional character
1272:
1239:Traditional author
895:"Section CLXXVIII"
317:Ambopakhyanaparvan
251:
2574:
2573:
2058:
2057:
1164:978-1-57607-359-9
1137:978-0-226-15641-5
1089:978-1-56023-180-6
1062:978-81-7022-375-7
1010:"Section CLXXXIX"
873:"Section CLXXVII"
854:978-0-8426-0822-0
723:978-81-208-0557-6
693:978-1-134-11995-0
660:www.wisdomlib.org
634:www.wisdomlib.org
337:, an ally of the
311:Salva's rejection
153:
132:
131:
77:Kausalya (Mother)
2594:
2238:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2050:
2049:
1258:Ugrashrava Sauti
1223:
1216:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1002:
991:
990:
975:
969:
968:
961:"Section CLXXXI"
953:
947:
946:
931:
925:
924:
917:"Section CLXXIX"
909:
903:
902:
887:
881:
880:
865:
859:
858:
843:(1975). "Amba".
837:
820:
819:
817:
815:
804:
793:
792:
785:"Section CLXXVI"
777:
771:
770:
760:
754:
753:
750:Sacred-texts.com
734:
728:
727:
707:
698:
697:
677:
671:
670:
668:
666:
651:
645:
644:
642:
640:
625:
158:
148:
146:
115:
44:
22:
21:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2566:Hindu mythology
2552:
2463:
2381:
2239:
2230:
2098:
2089:
2059:
2054:
2040:
2036:Sarasvati River
2004:
1566:
1550:Kurukshetra War
1533:
1460:
1445:List of tribes
1392:
1378:Mahaprasthanika
1273:
1262:
1240:
1234:
1227:
1190:
1185:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1122:
1118:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1047:
1043:
1025:
1021:
1003:
994:
976:
972:
954:
950:
939:"Section CLXXX"
932:
928:
910:
906:
888:
884:
866:
862:
855:
838:
823:
813:
811:
806:
805:
796:
778:
774:
761:
757:
735:
731:
724:
708:
701:
694:
678:
674:
664:
662:
656:"Story of Ambā"
652:
648:
638:
636:
626:
622:
618:
582:Kurukshetra war
547:
541:
524:
503:
423:
377:
350:Salva's kingdom
313:
307:Vichitravirya.
256:
240:
224:
113:
107:
97:
80:
74:Kashya (Father)
47:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2600:
2590:
2589:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2475:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1665:Dhrishtadyumna
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1188:External links
1186:
1184:
1183:
1170:
1163:
1143:
1136:
1116:
1095:
1088:
1068:
1061:
1041:
1019:
992:
970:
948:
926:
904:
882:
860:
853:
821:
794:
772:
755:
729:
722:
699:
692:
672:
646:
619:
617:
614:
543:Main article:
540:
537:
523:
520:
502:
499:
422:
419:
376:
373:
312:
309:
255:
252:
239:
236:
223:
220:
190:, the King of
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
116:
109:
108:
106:
105:
101:
96:
95:
90:
84:
79:
78:
75:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
27:
26:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2599:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2531:Bhagavad Gita
2528:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:Other deities
2384:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2092:Hindu deities
2086:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2053:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:Vichitravirya
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Dhritarashtra
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:Swarnaprastha
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1454:Mahajanapadas
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:Ashramavasika
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:Bhagavad Gita
1319:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1269:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:and narrators
1237:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1180:
1174:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1032:"Section CXC"
1029:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1001:
999:
997:
988:
984:
980:
974:
966:
962:
958:
952:
944:
940:
936:
930:
922:
918:
914:
908:
900:
896:
892:
886:
878:
874:
870:
864:
856:
850:
846:
842:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
809:
803:
801:
799:
790:
786:
782:
776:
768:
767:
759:
751:
747:
743:
742:"Section CII"
739:
733:
725:
719:
715:
714:
706:
704:
695:
689:
685:
684:
676:
661:
657:
650:
635:
631:
624:
620:
613:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
563:
561:
557:
553:
546:
536:
533:
529:
519:
516:
512:
508:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:goddess Ganga
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:sacred waters
433:
428:
418:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
393:
391:
387:
381:
372:
370:
365:
360:
358:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:
318:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:Vichitravirya
289:
285:
281:
280:
275:
274:King of Salva
271:
267:
263:
262:
248:
244:
235:
233:
229:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:Vichitravirya
185:
182:during their
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
151:
142:
138:
134:
127:
123:
120:
117:
110:
103:
102:
100:
94:
91:
89:
86:
85:
83:
76:
73:
72:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
43:
38:
34:
33:
28:
23:
2545:
2538:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2440:Gramadevatas
2374:
2223:
1995:Yudhishthira
1791:
1790:Role in the
1645:Bhurishravas
1584:
1527:Vyagaprastha
1512:Pranaprastha
1507:Indraprastha
1503:Panchagrama
1480:Indraprastha
1403:Main tribes
1383:Svargarohana
1363:Ashvamedhika
1280:
1253:Vaisampayana
1229:
1173:
1153:
1146:
1126:
1119:
1105:
1098:
1078:
1071:
1051:
1044:
1035:
1022:
1013:
986:
973:
964:
951:
942:
929:
920:
907:
898:
885:
876:
863:
844:
841:Mani, Vettam
812:. Retrieved
788:
775:
765:
758:
745:
732:
712:
682:
675:
663:. Retrieved
659:
649:
637:. Retrieved
633:
623:
599:
567:
564:
548:
525:
504:
480:
424:
394:
382:
378:
361:
347:
326:
322:Udyoga Parva
320:
316:
314:
277:
265:
259:
257:
246:
225:
177:
136:
135:
133:
112:Significant
98:
81:
68:
30:
2524:Mahabharata
2435:Kuladevatas
2214:Vishvakarma
1940:Upapandavas
1840:Parashurama
1792:Mahabharata
1730:Ghatotkacha
1655:Chitrāngadā
1650:Chitrāngada
1610:Babruvahana
1605:Ashwatthama
1560:Chakravyūha
1522:Tilaprastha
1492:Kurukshetra
1231:Mahabharata
665:16 November
639:16 November
606:Kripacharya
602:Ashwatthama
460:Vishwamitra
421:Austerities
397:Kurukshetra
390:Parashurama
386:Hotravahana
327:Mahabharata
296:Hastinapura
266:Mahabharata
247:Mahabharata
200:Parashurama
192:Hastinapura
161:Mahabharata
52:Information
32:Mahabharata
2506:Upanishads
2425:Gandharvas
2149:Dattatreya
1980:Vrishasena
1975:Vrishaketu
1920:Shishupala
1905:Shakuntala
1800:Kritavarma
1760:Jayadratha
1755:Jarasandha
1750:Janamejaya
1700:Duryodhana
1625:Bhagadatta
1572:Characters
1555:Vishvarupa
1545:Svayamvara
1475:Hastinapur
1388:Harivamsha
1358:Anushasana
616:References
610:Kritavarma
595:Uttarayana
587:Duryodhana
331:Duryodhana
288:svayamvara
270:svayamvara
254:Svayamvara
184:svayamvara
2445:Rakshasas
2315:Mahavidya
2258:Saraswati
2245:Goddesses
2174:Kartikeya
2026:Vedic era
1915:Shikhandi
1885:Satyavati
1855:Pururavas
1850:Purochana
1845:Parikshit
1710:Dushyanta
1705:Dushasana
1660:Damayanti
1580:Abhimanyu
1471:Capitals
1449:Janapadas
604:when he,
545:Shikhandi
528:Kartikeya
476:Bhogavati
402:Kshatriya
354:Kshatriya
335:Shikhandi
300:Satyavati
261:Adi Parva
222:Etymology
208:Shikhandi
150:romanized
104:Senabindu
35:character
2581:Category
2561:Hinduism
2517:Ramayana
2459:Yakshini
2365:Shashthi
2325:Matrikas
2310:Mahadevi
2112:Trimurti
2052:Category
2021:Kingdoms
1930:Sudeshna
1925:Subhadra
1895:Shantanu
1870:Sahadeva
1720:Gandhari
1715:Ekalavya
1675:Draupadi
1620:Balarama
1595:Ambalika
1497:Jyotisar
1434:Gandhara
1417:Pandavas
1412:Kauravas
1343:Sauptika
814:30 April
578:Draupadi
574:Pandavas
572:and the
570:Kauravas
552:Dasharna
515:Panchala
464:Mandavya
456:Chyavana
369:celibacy
343:Kauravas
339:Pandavas
304:Brahmins
228:Sanskrit
216:Draupadi
173:Ambalika
141:Sanskrit
93:Ambalika
2511:Puranas
2499:Atharva
2468:Texts (
2455:Yakshas
2450:Vahanas
2420:Dikpāla
2393:Apsaras
2345:Rukmini
2320:Matangi
2268:Parvati
2263:Lakshmi
2253:Tridevi
2179:Krishna
2159:Hanuman
2154:Ganesha
2144:Chandra
2139:Ashvins
2016:Avatars
2009:Related
2000:Yuyutsu
1965:Vikarna
1900:Shakuni
1890:Savitri
1880:Satyaki
1875:Sanjaya
1865:Rukmini
1820:Nahusha
1810:Lomasha
1785:Krishna
1775:Kindama
1770:Kichaka
1740:Hidimbi
1735:Hidimba
1695:Durvasa
1690:Duhsala
1685:Drupada
1640:Bhishma
1630:Bharata
1615:Bahlika
1407:Bharata
1373:Mausala
1316:Bhishma
1279:Books (
532:garland
511:Drupada
491:tirthas
487:Bhishma
472:Prayaga
444:ashrams
438:of the
410:Bhishma
364:Bhishma
325:of the
315:In the
284:Bhishma
279:varmala
264:of the
212:Drupada
180:Bhishma
152::
99:Brother
82:Sisters
69:Parents
2415:Devata
2408:Danava
2403:Daitya
2398:Asuras
2360:Shakti
2350:Sanjna
2340:Rohini
2300:Shachi
2285:Chhaya
2204:Varuna
2194:Shasta
2184:Kubera
2122:Vishnu
2117:Brahma
1990:Yayati
1970:Virata
1960:Vidura
1950:Uttarā
1945:Uttara
1910:Shalya
1825:Nakula
1745:Iravan
1600:Arjuna
1590:Ambika
1538:Events
1465:Places
1439:Matsya
1397:Tribes
1353:Shanti
1338:Shalya
1311:Udyoga
1306:Virata
1161:
1134:
1086:
1059:
851:
720:
690:
608:, and
591:Arjuna
560:Kubera
556:yaksha
466:, and
448:Narada
440:Ganges
427:Yamuna
414:Narada
404:duty.
357:dharma
238:Legend
169:Ambika
88:Ambika
65:Family
60:Female
57:Gender
2494:Yajur
2479:Vedas
2330:Radha
2295:Ganga
2290:Durga
2280:Bhumi
2275:Aditi
2199:Surya
2164:Indra
2127:Shiva
2096:texts
1985:Vyasa
1935:Ulupi
1860:Rukmi
1835:Pandu
1815:Madri
1805:Kunti
1780:Kripa
1765:Karna
1725:Ganga
1680:Drona
1635:Bhima
1429:Kunti
1333:Karna
1328:Drona
1296:Sabha
1281:parva
1248:Vyasa
507:Shiva
495:Vatsa
468:Garga
452:Uluka
432:Vatsa
406:Ganga
232:Vedas
204:Shiva
196:Salva
165:Kashi
145:अम्बा
128:Kashi
119:Salva
114:other
2547:more
2489:Sama
2470:list
2430:Gana
2376:more
2370:Sita
2355:Sati
2335:Rati
2305:Kali
2225:more
2219:Yama
2209:Vayu
2189:Rama
2169:Kama
2134:Agni
2104:Gods
2094:and
1830:Nala
1585:Amba
1424:Yadu
1348:Stri
1301:Vana
1159:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1084:ISBN
1057:ISBN
849:ISBN
816:2013
718:ISBN
688:ISBN
667:2022
641:2022
481:The
258:The
171:and
156:Ambā
137:Amba
125:Home
46:Amba
25:Amba
2484:Rig
1291:Adi
513:of
2583::
2457:/
1283:s)
1111:62
1034:.
1030:.
1012:.
1008:.
995:^
985:.
981:.
963:.
959:.
941:.
937:.
919:.
915:.
897:.
893:.
875:.
871:.
824:^
797:^
787:.
783:.
748:.
744:.
740:.
702:^
658:.
632:.
474:,
462:,
458:,
454:,
450:,
345:.
234:.
218:.
175:.
147:,
143::
2472:)
2084:e
2077:t
2070:v
1222:e
1215:t
1208:v
1167:.
1140:.
1113:.
1092:.
1065:.
857:.
818:.
752:.
726:.
696:.
669:.
643:.
139:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.