154:. In 1891, the school would become known as the Escuela Superior de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado. While the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura refers distinctly to the institution established in 1821 and re-established in 1845 under the benefaction of the Sociedad Economica de los Amigos del Pais, it is officially considered to be the forerunner of the School of Fine Arts, which is the present-day College of Fine Arts of the University of the Philippines.
181:, during a period of inactivity by the Real Sociedad Economica Filipina de los Amigos del Pais. The Manila Sociedad would later build its own art school, also named Academia de Dibujo y Pintura, but would be unsuccessful and would later move to absorb the one established by Domingo. The society offered the directorship of the school and a salary to Domingo in 1826.
174:, explaining the need to create a hospital, an astronomical observatory and an academy of drawing, affirming that "... good taste in the Arts and Crafts would grow and the Indians joining the rules to their facility in all kinds of works, could compete and even exceed the perfection of their works to the best thought and executed in Europe ..."
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visited the academy of Don Damian
Domingo and personally acquainted himself with the progress of the school's students. The academy offered complete courses in drawing and in painting in watercolor and in oil, as well as the necessary lessons and practice in the preparation of colors and canvas.
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as the "Primer Pintor
Filipino" (the first Filipino painter). The academy was very prosperous with substantial enrollment to continue in operation for 13 years and was frequented by select students who belonged to the principal families of Manila, as well as some of the children of the school's
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This list of notable alumni and faculty only includes those who were members of the academy in the 19th century, before the
Academia Dibujo y Pintura became the institution that was absorbed by the University of the Philippines through legislation by the Philippine National Assembly under the
166:. This intention to build an art school, however, would not be realized during his term due to the precarious situation of the Spanish Empire at the time, which was confronted by civil unrest in the peninsula and in its colonies. One of his successor, Governor
330:"The Sociedad, the Academia, and the Birth of the Illustrado Artist: Intellectual and Social Currents in the Establishment of the Sociedad economica filipina de los amigos del pais and Academia Dibujo y Pintura of 1821"
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The possibility of creating a painting school in the
Philippines was an idea that had emerged since the end of the 18th century during the administration of Governor-General
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with the support of the Real
Sociedad Economica Filipina de los Amigos del Pais. The academy closed in 1834 but re-opened in 1845 with funds bequeathed by
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Despite earlier attempts to establish an art school, the first known in operation was founded in 1821 by a young
Filipino painter,
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Pelagia
Mendoza y Gotianquin (1867–1939), the first woman student at the Escuela de Dibujo y Pintura.
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Santiago, Luciano P. R. (1991). "Damian
Domingo and the First Philippine Art Academy (1821–1834)".
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The academy is remarkable for being the first art school in the
Philippines founded by a
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Nineteenth
Century Manila: The World of Damián Domingo
358:. Vol. 8, no. 3. Manila. pp. 104, 116.
138:) was an institution for artistic instruction in
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35:Escuela Superior de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado
265:Joaquin, Nick; Santiago, Luciano P. R. (1990).
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439:Damián Domingo, First Eminent Filipino Painter
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496:Educational institutions established in 1821
461:The Seaman’s Prize Winners by Jaime C. Laya
397:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society
352:"The Philippine School of Arts and Trades"
491:1821 establishments in the Spanish Empire
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284:. Manila: Intramuros Administration.
41:UP College of Fine Arts (since 1908)
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350:Sallana, Ciriaco (September 1911).
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424:La Ilustración filipina, 1891–1894
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269:. Manila: Metropolitan Museum.
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371:"A Tour de Force of Research"
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426:. Makati: Ramaza Publishing.
422:Zaragoza, Ramón Ma. (1992).
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132:Academia de Dibujo y Pintura
20:Academia de Dibujo y Pintura
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228:Félix Resurrección Hidalgo
213:Notable alumni and faculty
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303:U.P. College of Fine Arts
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437:Quirino, Carlos (1961).
280:Ongpin, Stephen (1983).
456:UP College of Fine Arts
197:Filipino propagandists
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441:. Philippine Studies.
328:Cristobal, Geronimo.
146:, founded in 1821 by
356:Philippine Magazine
233:Justiniano Asuncion
164:José Basco y Vargas
118:Spanish East Indies
100:Justiniano Asuncion
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501:1821 in art
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122:Philippines
59:Established
26:Other names
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252:References
134:(English:
53:Art school
299:"History"
223:Juan Luna
185:Structure
92:Juan Luna
409:29792065
107:Location
88:Students
380:July 1,
335:July 1,
308:July 1,
158:History
67:Founder
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140:Manila
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38:(1891)
405:JSTOR
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