836:. Because he had redefined Ornithomimosauria in a much narrower sense, a new term was made necessary within his preferred terminology to denote the clade containing the sistergroups Ornithomimosauria and Alvarezsauridae — previously the latter had been contained within the former. However, this concept only appeared on Sereno's Web site and has not yet been officially published as a valid name. "Ornithomimiformes" was identical in content to Holtz's Arctometatarsalia, as it has a very similar definition. While "Ornithomimiformes" is the newer group, Sereno rejected the idea that Arctometatarsalia should take precedence, because the meaning of the former name has been changed very radically by Holtz.
6175:
8298:
1555:
1377:
6168:
4672:
1274:
5497:
1004:
1252:
5483:
2923:
1348:
7750:
6963:
7736:
1189:
5476:
7743:
1575:
4678:
6182:
1528:
1033:
957:
120:
181:
5490:
2562:
1131:
8311:
6981:
2652:
626:
2674:
6969:
3073:
637:
2877:
1060:
6988:
8305:
2819:
845:
7730:
2741:
2623:
2848:
1399:
2790:
928:
6976:
2584:
1160:
8407:
2516:
1102:
1501:
809:
than with birds." Subsequently, the idea that all arctometatarsalian dinosaurs formed a natural group was abandoned by most paleontologists, including Holtz, as studies began to demonstrate that tyrannosaurids and troodontids were more closely related to other groups of coelurosaurs than they were to
4055:
Tanke, D.H. and Brett-Surman, M.K. 2001. Evidence of
Hatchling and Nestling-Size Hadrosaurs (Reptilia:Ornithischia) from Dinosaur Provincial Park (Dinosaur Park Formation: Campanian), Alberta, Canada. pp. 206–218. In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life—New Research Inspired by the Paleontology of Philip
3040:
suggested that the long, sloth-like "arms" of ornithomimosaurs may have been used to pull down branches on which to feed, an idea supported by further study of their strange, hook-like hands. The sheer abundance of ornithomimids — they are the most common small dinosaurs in North
America — is
3128:
bonebed, a high concentration of ornithomimosaur specimens from the Bayshi Tsav locality was collected in a single multitaxic bonebed that is composed of at least five individuals at different ontogenetic stages. It is unlikely that the individuals of this bonebed represent a strategical
3111:
for an increased protection from predators. The notable abundance of juveniles indicates a high mortality in them or that a large mass-mortality event of an entire group occurred, with more susceptibility in juveniles. Additionally, the increase in the tibia-femur ratio through the
900:
The cladogram below follows an analysis by Yuong-Nam Lee, Rinchen
Barsbold, Philip J. Currie, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Hang-Jae Lee, Pascal Godefroit, François Escuillié & Tsogtbaatar Chinzorig. The analysis was published in 2014, and includes many ornithomimosaurian taxa.
3910:
Li Xu; Yoshitsugu
Kobayashi; Junchang Lü; Yuong-Nam Lee; Yongqing Liu; Kohei Tanaka; Xingliao Zhang; Songhai Jia; Jiming Zhang (2011). "A new ornithomimid dinosaur with North American affinities from the Late Cretaceous Qiupa Formation in Henan Province of China".
3813:
Chinzorig, T.; Kobayashi, Y.; Saneyoshi, M.; Tsogtbaatar, K.; Batamkhatan, Z.; Ryuji, T. (2017). "Multitaxic bonebed of two new ornithomimids (Theropoda, Ornithomimosauria) from the Upper
Cretaceous Bayanshiree Formnation of southeastern Gobi desert, Mongolia".
682:. The fore limbs ("arms") were long and slender and bore powerful claws. The hind limbs were long and powerful, with a long foot and short, strong toes terminating in hooflike claws. Ornithomimosaurs were probably among the fastest of all dinosaurs. Like other
3467:
Lee, Yuong-Nam; Barsbold, Rinchen; Currie, Philip J.; Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu; Lee, Hang-Jae; Godefroit, Pascal; Escuillié, François; Chinzorig, Tsogtbaatar (2014). "Resolving the long-standing enigmas of a giant ornithomimosaur
Deinocheirus mirificus".
3194:
Brownstein CD. (2016) Redescription of
Arundel formation Ornithomimosaur material and a reinterpretation of Nedcolbertia justinhofmanni as an "Ostrich Dinosaur": Biogeographic implications. PeerJ Preprints 4:e2308v1
1670:
The cladogram below follows the phylogenetic analysis by Scott
Hartman and colleagues in 2019, which has included a vast majority of species and uncertain specimens, resulting in a novel phylogenetic arrangement.
3208:
Choiniere, J. N.; Forster, C. A.; De Klerk, W. J. (2012). "New information on
Nqwebasaurus thwazi, a coelurosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous (Hauteriverian?) Kirkwood Formation in South Africa".
3389:
Choiniere, Jonah N.; Forster, Catherine A.; De Klerk, William J. (2012). "New information on
Nqwebasaurus thwazi, a coelurosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous Kirkwood Formation in South Africa".
3570:
Van Der Reest, Aaron J.; Wolfe, Alexander P.; Currie, Philip J. (2016). "A densely feathered ornithomimid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation, Alberta, Canada".
756:" containing any medium to large sized theropod dinosaurs), but as more theropod diversity was uncovered, their true relationships to other theropods started to resolve, and they were moved to the
3133:
of a single species given the identification of at least two different taxa. Under this consideration, it is possible that a small pack of more than 10 individuals of different ornithomimosaurian
3041:
consistent with the idea that they were plant eaters, as herbivores usually outnumber carnivores in an ecosystem. However, they may have been omnivores that ate both plants and small animal prey.
3308:
Jin Liyong, Chen Jun & Pascal Godefroit (2012). "A New Basal Ornithomimosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation, Northeast China". In Godefroit, P. (ed.).
3939:
Molnar, R. E., 2001, Theropod paleopathology: a literature survey: In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, p. 337-363.
3334:
Lee, Y.-N.; Barsbold, R.; Currie, P.J.; Kobayashi, Y.; Lee, H.-J.; Godefroit, P.; Escuillié, F.; Chinzorig, T. (2014). "Resolving the long-standing enigmas of a giant ornithomimosaur
3432:
van der Reest, A.J.; Wolfe, A.P.; Currie, P.J. (2016). "A densely feathered ornithomimid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation, Alberta, Canada".
3519:
Foth, Christian; Tischlinger, Helmut; Rauhut, Oliver W. M. (2014). "New specimen of Archaeopteryx provides insights into the evolution of pennaceous feathers".
877:) and replaces the more inclusive use of Ornithomimosauria when alvarezsaurids or some other group are found to be closer relatives of ornithomimosaurs than
3693:
Claudia Inés Serrano-Brañas; Belinda Espinosa-Chávez; S. Augusta Maccracken; Cirene Gutiérrez-Blando; Claudio de León-Dávila; José Flores Ventura (2020). "
3420:
3032:
Ornithomimosaurs probably acquired most of their calories from plants. Many ornithomimosaurs, including primitive species, have been found with numerous
3246:(Theropoda: Ornithomimosauria) postcranial anatomy and the evolution of the specialized manus in Ornithomimosaurs and sternum in maniraptoriforms".
3107:
were collected from a single monospecific bonebed with a considerable density of juvenile individuals—out of 14, 11 were juveniles—, suggesting a
814:, it became redundant with the name Ornithomimosauria under broad definitions of that clade, and the name Arctometatarsalia was mostly abandoned.
666:
The skulls of ornithomimosaurs were small, with large eyes, above relatively long and slender necks. The most basal members of the taxon (such as
865:
might fall under Ornithomimosauria if an inclusive definition were adopted. Another clade, Ornithomimiformes, was defined by Sereno (2005) as (
716:, and the later due to possible impressions (otherwise taken to be collagen fibers). There is a debate on whether ornithomimids possessed the
3894:
783:
foot; that is, bipedal dinosaurs in which the upper foot bones were 'pinched' together, an adaptation for running. Holtz (1994) defined the
8432:
4050:
3611:
3830:
612:
to be close relatives of the ornithomimosaurs and place them together in the superfamily Ornithomimoidea (see classification below).
861:
than to birds, and in more restrictive senses. The more exclusive sense began to grow in popularity when the possibility arose that
3692:
6174:
6167:
4155:
3158:
8297:
4134:
8437:
3083:
Ornithomimosaurs are fairly well known for their gregarious life-styles. Some of the first findings of ornithomimosaur
3832:
Evolution, diversity, and disparity of ornithomimosaurs (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia
3211:
17:
768:, Ornithomimosauria, in 1976. The contents of Ornithomimidae and Ornithomimosauria varied from author to author as
6962:
4005:
Schmitz, L. & Motani, R. (2011). "Nocturnality in Dinosaurs Inferred from Scleral Ring and Orbit Morphology".
3697:, a large deinocheirid ornithomimosaur from the Cerro del Pueblo Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Coahuila, Mexico".
5496:
5482:
7735:
180:
8176:
5475:
4671:
3644:"A new paravian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of North America supports a late acquisition of avian flight"
582:, the arms of which reached 2.4 m (8 feet) in length. More advanced species, members of the family
6980:
4677:
7749:
3183:
6181:
2491:., 2020, showing an analysis more in line with previous assumptions about ornithomimosaur classification.
8368:
5489:
4056:
J. Currie. Edited by D.H. Tanke and K. Carpenter. Indiana University Press: Bloomington. xviii + 577 pp.
889:
has proposed that Ornithomimosauria might be a group of primitive, flightless birds, more advanced than
8442:
8397:
7742:
3943:
Nicholls, E. L.; Russell, A. P. (1985). "Structure and function of the pectoral girdle and forelimb of
6987:
8427:
8310:
826:
696:
4222:
3902:
Jacobsen, A.R. 2001. Tooth-marked small theropod bone: An extremely rare trace. p. 58-63. In:
8304:
6968:
4127:
4062:"Supporting online material for: A basal dromaeosaurid and size evolution preceding avian flight"
1554:
166:
4101:
3273:
Sereno, P. (2017). "Early Cretaceous ornithomimosaurs (Dinosauria: Coelurosauria) from Africa".
857:
Ornithomimosauria has variously been used for the branch-based group of all dinosaurs closer to
8382:
8330:
3037:
799:, and Ornithomimosauria. Holtz (1996, 2000) later refined this definition to the branch-based "
3642:
Hartman, S.; Mortimer, M.; Wahl, W. R.; Lomax, D. R.; Lippincott, J.; Lovelace, D. M. (2019).
3608:
8377:
6693:
6605:
3088:
1376:
406:
8262:
6382:
6350:
4073:
4014:
3969:
3920:
3873:
3706:
3579:
3528:
3477:
3441:
3395:
3347:
3313:
3216:
410:
7729:
3788:
824:, in 2005, proposed the clade "Ornithomimiformes", defining them as all species closer to
8:
6706:
6493:
3108:
2218:
1003:
850:
776:
491:
6975:
4077:
4018:
3973:
3924:
3877:
3710:
3583:
3532:
3481:
3445:
3399:
3351:
3317:
3220:
8169:
6682:
6542:
6398:
6338:
5773:
5683:
5566:
4430:
4120:
4038:
3993:
3722:
3670:
3643:
3552:
3501:
3371:
3290:
3097:
3092:
2922:
2735:
1523:
788:
678:) had a jaw with small teeth, while the later and more derived species had a toothless
474:
175:
3960:
Norell, M. A.; Makovicky, P.; Currie, P. J. (2001). "The beaks of ostrich dinosaurs".
3789:"A new ornithomimid dinosaur with gregarious habits from the Late Cretaceous of China"
3181:
Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages,
1273:
8051:
7942:
7781:
7768:
7646:
7196:
7148:
5980:
5330:
4409:
4091:
4030:
3985:
3886:
3861:
3726:
3675:
3544:
3493:
3407:
3363:
3294:
3228:
1072:
832:
753:
264:
4042:
1251:
8411:
8155:
7912:
7822:
7611:
7535:
7398:
7317:
7289:
7249:
7130:
7100:
6618:
6371:
6235:
6092:
5992:
5841:
5748:
5706:
5273:
4583:
4081:
4022:
3997:
3977:
3928:
3881:
3839:
3767:
3714:
3665:
3655:
3587:
3556:
3536:
3505:
3485:
3449:
3403:
3375:
3355:
3282:
3255:
3224:
3130:
1836:
1550:
1496:
999:
894:
890:
796:
761:
545:
525:
285:
3932:
3591:
3453:
712:
have been speculated to be feathered as well, the former due to the presence of a
8218:
7956:
7919:
7851:
7706:
7699:
7519:
7461:
7434:
7424:
7384:
7219:
7078:
7062:
6880:
6852:
6830:
6717:
6562:
6269:
6043:
5926:
5904:
5825:
5654:
5631:
5624:
5602:
5588:
5581:
5542:
5393:
5240:
5167:
5156:
5092:
4980:
4867:
4444:
4353:
4207:
4182:
3909:
3718:
3615:
3286:
3259:
3196:
3103:
2784:
1860:
1574:
1347:
1055:
983:
886:
862:
609:
549:
3758:
Gilmore, C. W. (1933). "On the dinosaurian fauna of the Iren Dabasu Formation".
810:
ornithomimosaurs. Since the strict definition of Arctometatarsalia was based on
760:. Recognizing the distinctiveness of ornithomimids compared to other dinosaurs,
8353:
8183:
8146:
8127:
8089:
8078:
7875:
7588:
7546:
7528:
7508:
7405:
7119:
6864:
6726:
6553:
6535:
6363:
6330:
6316:
6277:
6051:
5912:
5869:
5862:
5784:
5760:
5713:
5672:
5609:
5595:
5323:
5308:
5135:
4969:
4833:
4801:
4790:
4767:
4729:
4590:
4560:
4484:
4423:
4322:
3045:
2721:
2690:
2603:
2578:
2308:
1822:
1749:
1527:
1304:
1208:
1188:
1154:
1032:
969:
956:
818:
749:
583:
566:
460:
450:
393:
3906:. Ed.s Tanke, D. H., Carpenter, K., Skrepnick, M. W. Indiana University Press.
119:
8421:
8225:
8071:
8032:
8011:
7890:
7883:
7810:
7604:
7577:
7443:
7360:
7338:
7331:
7324:
7267:
7184:
7047:
7019:
7006:
6930:
6807:
6647:
6481:
6412:
6298:
6285:
6030:
6008:
6001:
5965:
5938:
5890:
5814:
5550:
5341:
5315:
5231:
5212:
5205:
5142:
5121:
5100:
5085:
5071:
5030:
4996:
4989:
4908:
4760:
4647:
4640:
4567:
4537:
4526:
4416:
4387:
4380:
4306:
3629:
Dinosaurs of the Air: The Evolution and Loss of Flight in Dinosaurs and Birds
2842:
2561:
2556:
2350:
1924:
1393:
1130:
1125:
1027:
951:
908:
873:
757:
708:
668:
594:
560:
544:), as well as Africa and possibly Australia. The group first appeared in the
541:
440:
383:
336:
159:
77:
4086:
4061:
4026:
2651:
8197:
8135:
8105:
8025:
8018:
7996:
7988:
7868:
7860:
7840:
7555:
7474:
7412:
7303:
7274:
7226:
7055:
7040:
6815:
6747:
6675:
6654:
6633:
6449:
6405:
6213:
6200:
6130:
6083:
5958:
5848:
5800:
5793:
5730:
5699:
5692:
5573:
5400:
5252:
5149:
5051:
5044:
4939:
4923:
4859:
4810:
4742:
4519:
4402:
4395:
4366:
4329:
4298:
4095:
4034:
3989:
3679:
3548:
3497:
3367:
3124:
capacities in adults than in juveniles. Moreover, and also contrary to the
3056:
2917:
2646:
2510:
1877:
1793:
1716:
1371:
1268:
1096:
867:
801:
792:
721:
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578:
554:
326:
316:
305:
147:
141:
2673:
625:
8362:
8251:
8232:
8162:
8112:
8098:
8040:
7981:
7926:
7803:
7597:
7481:
7450:
7367:
7353:
7085:
7033:
6901:
6823:
6786:
6668:
6640:
6593:
6513:
6391:
6248:
6099:
6072:
5972:
5919:
5855:
5834:
5807:
5558:
5371:
5364:
5350:
5176:
5023:
5014:
4916:
4887:
4817:
4782:
4775:
4575:
4553:
4546:
4505:
4497:
4473:
4458:
4437:
4345:
4337:
3138:
3050:
2900:
2668:
2539:
2267:
2141:
2023:
2006:
1938:
1483:
1318:
1246:
1222:
878:
821:
683:
650:
605:
420:
347:
135:
52:
4060:
Turner, A.H.; Pol, D.; Clarke, J.A.; Erickson, G.M.; Norell, M. (2007).
3540:
3489:
3359:
3072:
2876:
1059:
8190:
8119:
8064:
7685:
7492:
7310:
7296:
7281:
7233:
7167:
7093:
6915:
6908:
6894:
6800:
6733:
6661:
6625:
6578:
6520:
6506:
6473:
6465:
6458:
6439:
6262:
6227:
6015:
5616:
5407:
5357:
5294:
5265:
5220:
5198:
5191:
5183:
5107:
5003:
4962:
4955:
4947:
4931:
4851:
4722:
4598:
4451:
4314:
4173:
3660:
3061:
3033:
2818:
2813:
2617:
2391:
2123:
2092:
1342:
1183:
765:
745:
717:
674:
656:
636:
588:
522:
373:
238:
153:
129:
97:
62:
39:
3843:
3812:
844:
8211:
8204:
7904:
7897:
7570:
7562:
7501:
7155:
6873:
6419:
6323:
6058:
5643:
5528:
5515:
5442:
5378:
5301:
5280:
5037:
4900:
4708:
4695:
4613:
4465:
4284:
4271:
4234:
4143:
3981:
3121:
2871:
2740:
2622:
2291:
2201:
769:
713:
251:
192:
102:
46:
8324:
3772:
3307:
8347:
7795:
7212:
7205:
7177:
7070:
6570:
5951:
5287:
5114:
4875:
4512:
4191:
4167:
3142:
3113:
2847:
1398:
700:, of which there are multiple specimens preserving feather traces.
645:
529:
514:
511:
225:
212:
92:
87:
72:
67:
57:
2789:
927:
881:, with Ornithomimosauria redefined to include dinosaurs closer to
7345:
7107:
6837:
6740:
6065:
5386:
3084:
3060:) and modern birds and reptiles indicate that they may have been
2583:
2374:
1570:
1159:
922:
729:
725:
518:
107:
82:
3310:
Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems
8004:
7692:
5128:
4161:
2515:
1699:
1101:
686:, the ornithomimosaurian hide was feathered rather than scaly.
572:
537:
521:. They were fast, omnivorous or herbivorous dinosaurs from the
430:
202:
127:
Collection of seven ornithomimosaurs, clockwise from top left:
3862:"The diet of ostrich dinosaurs (Theropoda: Ornithomimosauria)"
6844:
6585:
6527:
805:
and all theropods sharing a more recent common ancestor with
784:
4112:
8268:
6887:
3146:
3134:
3101:
ranging from young to adult remains. Multiple specimens of
1500:
679:
533:
507:
3466:
3333:
752:
was originally classified as a group of "megalosaurs" (a "
3242:
Cuesta E, Vidal D, Ortega F, Shibata M, Sanz JL (2021). "
791:
pes and all of its descendants." This group included the
772:
definitions began to appear for the groups in the 1990s.
3641:
3569:
3431:
3388:
3241:
3207:
787:
Arctometatarsalia as "the first theropod to develop the
779:
proposed a close relationship between theropods with an
4059:
3733:
517:
which bore a superficial resemblance to the modern-day
3686:
775:
In the early 1990s, prominent paleontologists such as
8395:
4004:
3959:
3518:
456:
446:
436:
426:
416:
399:
389:
379:
369:
354:
343:
332:
322:
312:
301:
7677:
3095:. The bonebed consisted of numerous individuals of
3760:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
3036:in their stomachs, characteristic of herbivores.
8419:
7779:
7645:
3064:, active throughout the day at short intervals.
7128:
3942:
694:Unambiguous evidence of feathers is known from
5652:
4206:
3806:
3312:. Indiana University Press. pp. 467–487.
3197:https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.2308v1
732:and feather range is known in one specimen of
4128:
3603:
3601:
3329:
3327:
7017:
3631:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
3421:Last of the Dinosaurs: The Cretaceous Period
6211:
6129:
5251:
3828:
3786:
3742:
3635:
3175:
3173:
4135:
4121:
3626:
3598:
3324:
118:
4085:
3885:
3822:
3771:
3669:
3659:
3266:
3248:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
552:. Primitive members of the group include
5526:
5441:
4706:
4282:
3699:Journal of South American Earth Sciences
3620:
3170:
3071:
843:
3859:
3757:
2487:Below is a cladogram by Serrano-Brañas
14:
8420:
3272:
3188:
764:placed ornithomimids within their own
8329:
8328:
7767:
7766:
7004:
6198:
5513:
4693:
4269:
4154:
4116:
3301:
3159:Timeline of ornithomimosaur research
3076:Block containing eight specimens of
3838:(PhD thesis). Hokkaido University.
27:Extinct clade of theropod dinosaurs
24:
8433:Early Cretaceous first appearances
3853:
3816:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
3067:
25:
8454:
7005:
4108:
3896:British Museum (Natural History):
3787:Kobayashi, Y.; Lü, J.-C. (2003).
3392:Journal of African Earth Sciences
3212:Journal of African Earth Sciences
739:
8405:
8309:
8303:
8296:
7748:
7741:
7734:
7728:
6986:
6979:
6974:
6967:
6961:
6199:
6180:
6173:
6166:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
4676:
4670:
3887:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00448.x
3408:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2012.05.005
3229:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2012.05.005
3027:
2921:
2875:
2846:
2817:
2788:
2739:
2672:
2650:
2621:
2582:
2560:
2514:
1573:
1553:
1526:
1499:
1397:
1375:
1346:
1272:
1250:
1187:
1158:
1129:
1100:
1058:
1031:
1002:
955:
926:
635:
624:
179:
50:
3780:
3751:
3563:
3512:
3460:
3425:
3048:of two ornithomimosaur genera (
3947:(Theropoda: Ornithomimidae)".
3414:
3382:
3235:
3201:
615:
13:
1:
5514:
4694:
4270:
4142:
3933:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.12.004
3796:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
3592:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.10.004
3454:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.10.004
3164:
604:. Some paleontologists, like
4051:Stem Archosauria—TaxonSearch
3818:. Program and Abstracts: 97.
3739:Nicholls and Russell (1985).
3719:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102610
3609:Stem Archosauria—TaxonSearch
3287:10.5710/AMGH.23.10.2017.3155
3179:Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2012)
839:
7:
3152:
689:
10:
8459:
3695:Paraxenisaurus normalensis
3260:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab013
8438:Maastrichtian extinctions
8337:
8293:
8250:
8145:
8088:
8059:
8050:
7976:
7967:
7951:
7940:
7850:
7835:
7831:
7820:
7790:
7775:
7762:
7726:
7673:
7641:
7587:
7545:
7518:
7491:
7469:
7460:
7433:
7422:
7393:
7382:
7262:
7258:
7247:
7195:
7166:
7143:
7139:
7117:
7028:
7013:
7000:
6959:
6929:
6863:
6795:
6785:
6781:
6716:
6701:
6692:
6613:
6604:
6552:
6501:
6492:
6448:
6437:
6381:
6358:
6349:
6311:
6307:
6296:
6257:
6246:
6222:
6207:
6194:
6163:
6125:
6082:
6038:
6029:
5991:
5946:
5937:
5899:
5888:
5824:
5783:
5768:
5759:
5743:
5739:
5728:
5682:
5667:
5663:
5641:
5537:
5522:
5509:
5471:
5437:
5340:
5260:
5230:
5166:
5080:
5069:
5013:
4979:
4895:
4886:
4846:
4842:
4831:
4800:
4755:
4751:
4740:
4717:
4702:
4689:
4667:
4632:
4612:
4536:
4492:
4483:
4375:
4364:
4293:
4278:
4265:
4233:
4215:
4202:
4150:
3748:Schmitz and Motani (2011)
3149:sites or something else.
2914:
2897:
2890:
2868:
2861:
2839:
2832:
2810:
2803:
2781:
2774:
2761:
2754:
2732:
2725:
2687:
2665:
2643:
2636:
2614:
2607:
2597:
2575:
2553:
2536:
2529:
2507:
2500:
2388:
2371:
2364:
2347:
2340:
2305:
2288:
2281:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2215:
2198:
2191:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2138:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2089:
2082:
2020:
2003:
1996:
1983:
1976:
1959:
1952:
1935:
1928:
1918:
1874:
1857:
1850:
1833:
1826:
1816:
1790:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1746:
1739:
1713:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1568:
1548:
1541:
1521:
1514:
1494:
1487:
1390:
1368:
1361:
1339:
1332:
1315:
1308:
1265:
1243:
1236:
1219:
1212:
1202:
1180:
1173:
1151:
1144:
1122:
1115:
1093:
1086:
1076:
1053:
1046:
1024:
1017:
997:
980:
973:
948:
941:
919:
912:
827:Ornithomimus edmontonicus
697:Ornithomimus edmontonicus
608:, consider the enigmatic
480:
473:
298:
293:
176:Scientific classification
174:
126:
117:
34:
3904:Mesozoic Vertebrate Life
3829:Tsogtbaatar, K. (2019).
3044:Comparisons between the
885:than to alvarezsaurids.
548:and persisted until the
4087:10.1126/science.1144066
4027:10.1126/science.1200043
3860:Barrett, P. M. (2005).
3087:were reported from the
167:Gallimimus mongoliensis
3607:Sereno, P. C. (2005).
3336:Deinocheirus mirificus
3080:
3038:Henry Fairfield Osborn
854:
8378:Paleobiology Database
6694:Carcharodontosaurinae
6606:Carcharodontosauridae
3184:Winter 2011 Appendix.
3089:Iren Dabasu Formation
3075:
847:
510:-mimic lizards") are
7678:Dubious coelurosaurs
6383:Metriacanthosaurinae
6351:Metriacanthosauridae
4633:Dubious neotheropods
4049:Sereno, P. C. 2005.
3141:in optimal areas to
3120:may indicate higher
748:in 1890, the family
724:. Otherwise, a very
6707:Carcharodontosaurus
6494:Carcharodontosauria
4078:2007Sci...317.1378T
4072:(5843): 1378–1381.
4019:2011Sci...332..705S
3974:2001Natur.412..873N
3945:Struthiomimus altus
3925:2011CrRes..32..213X
3913:Cretaceous Research
3878:2005Palgy..48..347B
3711:2020JSAES.10102610S
3627:Paul, G.S. (2002).
3584:2016CrRes..58..108V
3572:Cretaceous Research
3541:10.1038/nature13467
3533:2014Natur.511...79F
3490:10.1038/nature13874
3482:2014Natur.515..257L
3446:2016CrRes..58..108V
3434:Cretaceous Research
3400:2012JAfES..71....1C
3360:10.1038/nature13874
3352:2014Natur.515..257L
3318:2012bdec.book.....G
3221:2012JAfES..71....1C
3143:find food resources
3109:gregarious behavior
2219:Ornithomimus sedens
851:Beishanlong grandis
777:Thomas R. Holtz Jr.
8170:Archaeornithomimus
6683:Veterupristisaurus
6543:Veterupristisaurus
6399:Metriacanthosaurus
6339:Piatnitzkysauridae
5774:Eustreptospondylus
5684:Piatnitzkysauridae
5567:Chuandongocoelurus
4431:Notatesseraeraptor
3705:: Article 102610.
3661:10.7717/peerj.7247
3614:2009-01-15 at the
3098:Archaeornithomimus
3093:Charles W. Gilmore
3081:
2736:Archaeornithomimus
2498:Ornithomimosauria
1963:Archaeornithomimus
1524:Therizinosauroidea
868:Ornithomimus velox
855:
789:arctometatarsalian
781:arctometatarsalian
489:Arctometatarsalia
483:Deinocheirosauria
8443:Clawed herbivores
8393:
8392:
8369:Ornithomimosauria
8339:Ornithomimosauria
8331:Taxon identifiers
8322:
8321:
8318:
8317:
8291:
8290:
8287:
8286:
8283:
8282:
8279:
8278:
8246:
8245:
8242:
8241:
8052:Macrocheiriformes
7969:Ornithomimosauria
7943:Maniraptoriformes
7936:
7935:
7782:Maniraptoromorpha
7769:Maniraptoromorpha
7758:
7757:
7724:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7716:
7715:
7669:
7668:
7665:
7664:
7647:Maniraptoromorpha
7637:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7621:
7620:
7378:
7377:
7243:
7242:
7197:Proceratosauridae
7149:Chingkankousaurus
6996:
6995:
6957:
6956:
6953:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6925:
6924:
6777:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6433:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6190:
6189:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6121:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6025:
6024:
5981:Vallibonavenatrix
5884:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5724:
5723:
5505:
5504:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5060:
4827:
4826:
4685:
4684:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4608:
4607:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4252:
3968:(6850): 873–874.
3898:Ostrich Dinosaurs
3476:(7526): 257–260.
3024:
3023:
3015:
3014:
3006:
3005:
2997:
2996:
2988:
2987:
2979:
2978:
2970:
2969:
2961:
2960:
2952:
2951:
2943:
2942:
2934:
2933:
2711:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2484:
2483:
2475:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2448:
2447:
2439:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2421:
2420:
2412:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2329:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2239:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2153:
2152:
2071:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2034:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1805:
1804:
1728:
1727:
1679:Ornithomimosauria
1667:
1666:
1658:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1630:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1294:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1083:Ornithomimosauria
1073:Maniraptoriformes
874:Passer domesticus
833:Passer domesticus
754:wastebasket taxon
720:feathers seen in
646:Life restorations
504:Ornithomimosauria
501:
500:
495:
486:
413:
366:
358:Macrocheiriformes
289:
281:Ornithomimosauria
265:Maniraptoriformes
18:Ostrich dinosaurs
16:(Redirected from
8450:
8428:Ornithomimosaurs
8410:
8409:
8408:
8401:
8386:
8385:
8373:
8372:
8371:
8358:
8357:
8356:
8326:
8325:
8313:
8307:
8300:
8156:Aepyornithomimus
8057:
8056:
7974:
7973:
7949:
7948:
7913:Sinocalliopteryx
7833:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7823:Neocoelurosauria
7788:
7787:
7777:
7776:
7764:
7763:
7752:
7745:
7738:
7732:
7675:
7674:
7643:
7642:
7612:Zhuchengtyrannus
7536:Thanatotheristes
7467:
7466:
7431:
7430:
7399:Appalachiosaurus
7391:
7390:
7260:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7250:Pantyrannosauria
7141:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7131:Tyrannosauroidea
7126:
7125:
7101:Xinjiangovenator
7026:
7025:
7015:
7014:
7002:
7001:
6990:
6983:
6978:
6971:
6965:
6793:
6792:
6783:
6782:
6699:
6698:
6619:Acrocanthosaurus
6611:
6610:
6499:
6498:
6446:
6445:
6372:Yangchuanosaurus
6356:
6355:
6309:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6255:
6254:
6236:Lourinhanosaurus
6220:
6219:
6209:
6208:
6196:
6195:
6184:
6177:
6170:
6127:
6126:
6093:Sigilmassasaurus
6036:
6035:
5993:Ceratosuchopsini
5944:
5943:
5897:
5896:
5842:Dubreuillosaurus
5766:
5765:
5749:Streptospondylus
5741:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5707:Piatnitzkysaurus
5665:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5650:
5649:
5535:
5534:
5524:
5523:
5511:
5510:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5439:
5438:
5274:Ekrixinatosaurus
5258:
5257:
5249:
5248:
5078:
5077:
4893:
4892:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4715:
4714:
4704:
4703:
4691:
4690:
4680:
4674:
4584:Procompsognathus
4490:
4489:
4373:
4372:
4291:
4290:
4280:
4279:
4267:
4266:
4213:
4212:
4204:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4152:
4151:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4114:
4113:
4099:
4089:
4046:
4001:
3982:10.1038/35091139
3956:
3936:
3891:
3889:
3848:
3847:
3837:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3793:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3673:
3663:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3624:
3618:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3429:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3331:
3322:
3321:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3205:
3199:
3192:
3186:
3177:
3131:social behaviour
2925:
2893:
2892:
2879:
2864:
2863:
2850:
2835:
2834:
2821:
2806:
2805:
2792:
2777:
2776:
2757:
2756:
2743:
2728:
2727:
2676:
2654:
2639:
2638:
2625:
2610:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2586:
2564:
2532:
2531:
2518:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2494:
2367:
2366:
2343:
2342:
2284:
2283:
2260:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2194:
2193:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2085:
2084:
1999:
1998:
1979:
1978:
1955:
1954:
1931:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1853:
1852:
1837:Aepyornithomimus
1829:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1742:
1741:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1577:
1557:
1551:Oviraptorosauria
1544:
1543:
1530:
1517:
1516:
1503:
1497:Alvarezsauroidea
1490:
1489:
1401:
1379:
1364:
1363:
1350:
1335:
1334:
1311:
1310:
1276:
1254:
1239:
1238:
1215:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1191:
1176:
1175:
1162:
1147:
1146:
1133:
1118:
1117:
1104:
1089:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1062:
1049:
1048:
1035:
1020:
1019:
1006:
1000:Tyrannosauroidea
976:
975:
959:
944:
943:
930:
915:
914:
905:
904:
895:Oviraptorosauria
891:Deinonychosauria
797:Tyrannosauroidea
762:Rinchen Barsbold
639:
628:
546:Early Cretaceous
490:
484:
458:
448:
438:
428:
418:
405:
401:
391:
381:
371:
360:
356:
345:
334:
324:
314:
303:
284:
279:
184:
183:
122:
112:
49:
38:Temporal range:
35:Ornithomimosaurs
32:
31:
21:
8458:
8457:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8449:
8448:
8447:
8418:
8417:
8416:
8406:
8404:
8396:
8394:
8389:
8381:
8376:
8367:
8366:
8361:
8352:
8351:
8346:
8333:
8323:
8314:
8301:
8275:
8238:
8219:Sinornithomimus
8141:
8084:
8046:
7963:
7957:Compsognathidae
7945:
7932:
7920:Sinosauropteryx
7852:Compsognathidae
7846:
7825:
7816:
7784:
7771:
7754:
7753:
7739:
7712:
7707:Shanyangosaurus
7700:Phaedrolosaurus
7661:
7617:
7583:
7541:
7520:Daspletosaurini
7514:
7487:
7462:Tyrannosaurinae
7456:
7435:Albertosaurinae
7427:
7425:Tyrannosauridae
7418:
7387:
7385:Eutyrannosauria
7374:
7252:
7239:
7220:Proceratosaurus
7191:
7162:
7133:
7122:
7113:
7079:Richardoestesia
7063:Chilantaisaurus
7022:
7009:
6992:
6991:
6972:
6945:
6921:
6881:Australovenator
6859:
6853:Chilantaisaurus
6831:Phuwiangvenator
6753:
6718:Giganotosaurini
6712:
6688:
6600:
6563:Chilantaisaurus
6548:
6488:
6442:
6425:
6377:
6345:
6301:
6292:
6270:Monolophosaurus
6251:
6242:
6216:
6203:
6186:
6185:
6171:
6145:
6105:
6078:
6044:Camarillasaurus
6021:
5987:
5933:
5927:Ostafrikasaurus
5905:Camarillasaurus
5893:
5876:
5826:Afrovenatorinae
5820:
5779:
5755:
5733:
5720:
5678:
5657:
5655:Megalosauroidea
5646:
5637:
5632:Vectaerovenator
5625:Szechuanosaurus
5603:Monolophosaurus
5589:Kaijiangosaurus
5582:Cryolophosaurus
5543:Calamospondylus
5531:
5518:
5501:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5457:
5413:
5394:Pycnonemosaurus
5336:
5247:
5241:Majungasaurinae
5226:
5168:Majungasaurinae
5162:
5157:Xenotarsosaurus
5093:Dryptosauroides
5074:
5057:
5009:
4981:Elaphrosaurinae
4975:
4882:
4868:Ornithomimoides
4836:
4823:
4796:
4745:
4736:
4711:
4698:
4681:
4675:
4653:
4628:
4604:
4532:
4479:
4445:Shuangbaisaurus
4369:
4360:
4287:
4274:
4249:
4229:
4223:Avemetatarsalia
4208:Avemetatarsalia
4198:
4183:Avemetatarsalia
4157:
4156:
4146:
4141:
4111:
4013:(6030): 705–8.
3856:
3854:Further reading
3851:
3835:
3827:
3823:
3811:
3807:
3791:
3785:
3781:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3738:
3734:
3691:
3687:
3640:
3636:
3625:
3621:
3616:Wayback Machine
3606:
3599:
3568:
3564:
3527:(7507): 79–82.
3517:
3513:
3465:
3461:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3415:
3394:. 71–72: 1–17.
3387:
3383:
3332:
3325:
3306:
3302:
3271:
3267:
3240:
3236:
3215:. 71–72: 1–17.
3206:
3202:
3193:
3189:
3178:
3171:
3167:
3155:
3137:was travelling
3126:Sinornithomimus
3118:Sinornithomimus
3104:Sinornithomimus
3078:Sinornithomimus
3070:
3068:Social behavior
3030:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2953:
2944:
2935:
2785:Sinornithomimus
2763:Bissekty Taxon
2712:
2703:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2330:
2321:
2240:
2231:
2154:
2127:"mongoliensis"
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1861:Sinornithomimus
1806:
1729:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1295:
1286:
1056:Compsognathidae
984:Proceratosaurus
887:Gregory S. Paul
848:Restoration of
842:
742:
692:
664:
663:
662:
661:
642:
641:
640:
631:
630:
629:
618:
550:Late Cretaceous
403:Ornithomimoidea
283:
277:
178:
113:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
44:
43:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8456:
8446:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8415:
8414:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8387:
8374:
8359:
8343:
8341:
8335:
8334:
8320:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8295:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8288:
8285:
8284:
8281:
8280:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8273:
8272:
8271:
8265:
8256:
8254:
8248:
8247:
8244:
8243:
8240:
8239:
8237:
8236:
8229:
8222:
8215:
8208:
8201:
8194:
8187:
8184:Dromiceiomimus
8180:
8173:
8166:
8159:
8151:
8149:
8147:Ornithomimidae
8143:
8142:
8140:
8139:
8132:
8128:Paraxenisaurus
8124:
8116:
8109:
8102:
8094:
8092:
8090:Deinocheiridae
8086:
8085:
8083:
8082:
8079:Shenzhousaurus
8075:
8068:
8060:
8054:
8048:
8047:
8045:
8044:
8037:
8029:
8022:
8015:
8008:
8001:
7993:
7985:
7977:
7971:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7961:
7952:
7946:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7930:
7923:
7916:
7909:
7901:
7894:
7887:
7880:
7876:Beipiaognathus
7872:
7865:
7856:
7854:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7844:
7836:
7826:
7821:
7818:
7817:
7815:
7814:
7807:
7800:
7791:
7785:
7780:
7773:
7772:
7760:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7747:
7733:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7703:
7696:
7689:
7681:
7679:
7671:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7651:
7649:
7639:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7615:
7608:
7601:
7593:
7591:
7589:Tyrannosaurini
7585:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7574:
7567:
7559:
7551:
7549:
7547:Teratophoneini
7543:
7542:
7540:
7539:
7532:
7529:Daspletosaurus
7524:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7512:
7509:Qianzhousaurus
7505:
7497:
7495:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7485:
7478:
7470:
7464:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7454:
7447:
7439:
7437:
7428:
7423:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7416:
7409:
7406:Bistahieversor
7402:
7394:
7388:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7372:
7364:
7357:
7350:
7342:
7335:
7328:
7321:
7314:
7307:
7300:
7293:
7286:
7278:
7271:
7263:
7253:
7248:
7245:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7237:
7230:
7223:
7216:
7209:
7201:
7199:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7189:
7181:
7173:
7171:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7152:
7144:
7134:
7129:
7123:
7120:Tyrannoraptora
7118:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7104:
7097:
7090:
7082:
7075:
7067:
7059:
7052:
7044:
7037:
7029:
7023:
7018:
7011:
7010:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6993:
6985:
6966:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6935:
6933:
6927:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6912:
6905:
6898:
6891:
6884:
6877:
6869:
6867:
6865:Megaraptoridae
6861:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6849:
6841:
6834:
6827:
6820:
6812:
6804:
6796:
6790:
6779:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6763:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6751:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6727:Giganotosaurus
6722:
6720:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6702:
6696:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6679:
6672:
6665:
6658:
6651:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6622:
6614:
6608:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6590:
6582:
6575:
6567:
6558:
6556:
6554:Neovenatoridae
6550:
6549:
6547:
6546:
6539:
6536:Ulughbegsaurus
6532:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6502:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6478:
6470:
6462:
6454:
6452:
6443:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6423:
6416:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6387:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6368:
6364:Xuanhanosaurus
6359:
6353:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6335:
6331:Xuanhanosaurus
6327:
6320:
6317:Asfaltovenator
6312:
6302:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6282:
6278:Megalosauridae
6274:
6266:
6258:
6252:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6232:
6223:
6217:
6212:
6205:
6204:
6192:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6179:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6135:
6133:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6096:
6088:
6086:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6052:Ichthyovenator
6048:
6039:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5997:
5995:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5977:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5947:
5941:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5923:
5916:
5913:Cristatusaurus
5909:
5900:
5894:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5870:Poekilopleuron
5866:
5863:Piveteausaurus
5859:
5852:
5845:
5838:
5830:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5789:
5787:
5785:Megalosaurinae
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5769:
5763:
5761:Megalosauridae
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5744:
5734:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5714:Xuanhanosaurus
5710:
5703:
5696:
5688:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5673:Yunyangosaurus
5668:
5658:
5653:
5647:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5613:
5610:Pandoravenator
5606:
5599:
5596:Kayentavenator
5592:
5585:
5578:
5570:
5563:
5555:
5547:
5538:
5532:
5527:
5520:
5519:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5346:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5327:
5324:Skorpiovenator
5320:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5261:
5255:
5246:
5245:
5236:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5217:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5180:
5172:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5136:Spectrovenator
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5089:
5081:
5075:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5019:
5017:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4985:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4970:Spinostropheus
4966:
4959:
4952:
4944:
4936:
4928:
4920:
4913:
4905:
4896:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4872:
4864:
4856:
4847:
4837:
4834:Abelisauroidea
4832:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4814:
4806:
4804:
4802:Ceratosauridae
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4791:Saltriovenator
4787:
4779:
4772:
4768:Fosterovenator
4764:
4756:
4746:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4730:Lophostropheus
4726:
4718:
4712:
4707:
4700:
4699:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4644:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4595:
4591:Pterospondylus
4587:
4580:
4572:
4564:
4561:Lucianovenator
4557:
4550:
4542:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4493:
4487:
4485:Coelophysoidea
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4424:Lophostropheus
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4384:
4376:
4370:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4323:Erythrovenator
4319:
4311:
4303:
4294:
4288:
4283:
4276:
4275:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4216:
4210:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4185:
4176:
4170:
4164:
4148:
4147:
4140:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4117:
4110:
4109:External links
4107:
4106:
4105:
4057:
4053:
4047:
4002:
3957:
3940:
3937:
3919:(2): 213–222.
3907:
3900:
3892:
3872:(2): 347–358.
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3821:
3805:
3779:
3750:
3741:
3732:
3685:
3634:
3619:
3597:
3562:
3511:
3459:
3424:
3413:
3381:
3323:
3300:
3281:(5): 576–616.
3265:
3254:(2): 553–591.
3234:
3200:
3187:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3151:
3069:
3066:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2959:
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2941:
2940:
2937:
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2928:
2927:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2896:
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2867:
2862:
2860:
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2824:
2823:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2780:
2775:
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2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2722:Ornithomimidae
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:Paraxenisaurus
2686:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2604:Deinocheiridae
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2579:Shenzhousaurus
2574:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:Dromiceiomimus
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1823:Ornithomimidae
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:Shenzhousaurus
1745:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1305:Ornithomimidae
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1209:Deinocheiridae
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1155:Shenzhousaurus
1150:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
979:
974:
972:
970:Tyrannoraptora
966:
965:
962:
961:
947:
942:
940:
937:
936:
933:
932:
918:
913:
911:
903:
863:alvarezsaurids
841:
838:
819:paleontologist
750:Ornithomimidae
741:
740:Classification
738:
691:
688:
644:
643:
634:
633:
632:
623:
622:
621:
620:
619:
617:
614:
610:alvarezsaurids
584:Ornithomimidae
567:Shenzhousaurus
499:
498:
497:
496:
487:
485:Barsbold, 1976
478:
477:
471:
470:
469:
468:
467:
466:
465:
464:
461:Ornithomimidae
454:
451:Deinocheiridae
444:
434:
424:
397:
394:Shenzhousaurus
387:
377:
352:
341:
330:
320:
310:
296:
295:
291:
290:
275:
268:
267:
262:
255:
254:
249:
242:
241:
236:
229:
228:
223:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
172:
171:
124:
123:
115:
114:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8455:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8413:
8403:
8402:
8399:
8384:
8379:
8375:
8370:
8364:
8360:
8355:
8349:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8332:
8327:
8312:
8308:
8306:
8299:
8270:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8259:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8253:
8249:
8235:
8234:
8230:
8228:
8227:
8226:Struthiomimus
8223:
8221:
8220:
8216:
8214:
8213:
8209:
8207:
8206:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8195:
8193:
8192:
8188:
8186:
8185:
8181:
8179:
8178:
8177:"Coelosaurus"
8174:
8172:
8171:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8160:
8158:
8157:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8148:
8144:
8138:
8137:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8125:
8122:
8121:
8117:
8115:
8114:
8110:
8108:
8107:
8103:
8101:
8100:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8087:
8081:
8080:
8076:
8074:
8073:
8072:Pelecanimimus
8069:
8067:
8066:
8062:
8061:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8049:
8043:
8042:
8038:
8035:
8034:
8033:Thecocoelurus
8030:
8028:
8027:
8023:
8021:
8020:
8016:
8014:
8013:
8012:Kinnareemimus
8009:
8007:
8006:
8002:
7999:
7998:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7986:
7984:
7983:
7979:
7978:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7966:
7959:
7958:
7954:
7953:
7950:
7947:
7944:
7939:
7929:
7928:
7924:
7922:
7921:
7917:
7915:
7914:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7902:
7900:
7899:
7895:
7893:
7892:
7891:Huaxiagnathus
7888:
7886:
7885:
7884:Compsognathus
7881:
7878:
7877:
7873:
7871:
7870:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7849:
7843:
7842:
7838:
7837:
7834:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7819:
7813:
7812:
7811:Ornitholestes
7808:
7806:
7805:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7793:
7792:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7765:
7761:
7751:
7746:
7744:
7737:
7731:
7709:
7708:
7704:
7702:
7701:
7697:
7695:
7694:
7690:
7688:
7687:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7676:
7672:
7655:
7654:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7644:
7640:
7614:
7613:
7609:
7607:
7606:
7605:Tyrannosaurus
7602:
7600:
7599:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7578:Teratophoneus
7575:
7573:
7572:
7568:
7565:
7564:
7560:
7558:
7557:
7553:
7552:
7550:
7548:
7544:
7538:
7537:
7533:
7531:
7530:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7521:
7517:
7511:
7510:
7506:
7504:
7503:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7494:
7490:
7484:
7483:
7479:
7477:
7476:
7472:
7471:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7459:
7453:
7452:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7444:Albertosaurus
7441:
7440:
7438:
7436:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7421:
7415:
7414:
7410:
7408:
7407:
7403:
7401:
7400:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7389:
7386:
7381:
7370:
7369:
7365:
7363:
7362:
7361:Xiongguanlong
7358:
7356:
7355:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7343:
7341:
7340:
7339:Suskityrannus
7336:
7334:
7333:
7332:Stokesosaurus
7329:
7327:
7326:
7325:Santanaraptor
7322:
7320:
7319:
7315:
7313:
7312:
7308:
7306:
7305:
7301:
7299:
7298:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7287:
7284:
7283:
7279:
7277:
7276:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7268:Alectrosaurus
7265:
7264:
7261:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7246:
7236:
7235:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7217:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7208:
7207:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7198:
7194:
7187:
7186:
7185:Tanycolagreus
7182:
7180:
7179:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7165:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7142:
7138:
7135:
7132:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7116:
7110:
7109:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7081:
7080:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7048:Bahariasaurus
7045:
7043:
7042:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7031:
7030:
7027:
7024:
7021:
7020:Coelurosauria
7016:
7012:
7008:
7007:Coelurosauria
7003:
6999:
6989:
6984:
6982:
6977:
6970:
6964:
6939:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6931:Coelurosauria
6928:
6918:
6917:
6913:
6911:
6910:
6906:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6892:
6890:
6889:
6885:
6883:
6882:
6878:
6876:
6875:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6818:
6817:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6808:Bahariasaurus
6805:
6803:
6802:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6738:
6736:
6735:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6691:
6685:
6684:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6648:Kelmayisaurus
6645:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6596:
6595:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6555:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6504:
6503:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6484:
6483:
6482:Saurophaganax
6479:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6444:
6441:
6436:
6422:
6421:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6413:Siamotyrannus
6410:
6408:
6407:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6380:
6374:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6361:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6299:Allosauroidea
6295:
6288:
6287:
6286:Spinosauridae
6283:
6280:
6279:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6260:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6245:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6225:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6197:
6193:
6183:
6178:
6176:
6169:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6041:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6031:Spinosaurinae
6028:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6009:Riparovenator
6006:
6004:
6003:
6002:Ceratosuchops
5999:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5983:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5966:Riojavenatrix
5963:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5939:Baryonychinae
5936:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5891:Spinosauridae
5887:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5817:
5816:
5815:Wiehenvenator
5812:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5727:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5551:Chienkosaurus
5548:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5512:
5508:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5342:Furileusauria
5339:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5316:Rahiolisaurus
5313:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5232:Carnotaurinae
5229:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5213:Rahiolisaurus
5210:
5208:
5207:
5206:Majungasaurus
5203:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5143:Tarascosaurus
5140:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5101:Eoabelisaurus
5098:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5086:Chenanisaurus
5083:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5072:Abelisauridae
5068:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5031:Masiakasaurus
5028:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4997:Huinculsaurus
4994:
4992:
4991:
4990:Elaphrosaurus
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4909:Austrocheirus
4906:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4830:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4761:Berberosaurus
4758:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4739:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4679:
4673:
4650:
4649:
4648:Halticosaurus
4645:
4643:
4642:
4641:Teinurosaurus
4638:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4568:Megapnosaurus
4565:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4538:Coelophysidae
4535:
4529:
4528:
4527:Powellvenator
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4417:Liliensternus
4414:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:Dolichosuchus
4385:
4383:
4382:
4381:Dilophosaurus
4378:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4363:
4356:
4355:
4354:Herrerasauria
4351:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4307:Daemonosaurus
4304:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4268:
4264:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4138:
4133:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4103:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3949:Palaeontology
3946:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3866:Palaeontology
3863:
3858:
3857:
3845:
3841:
3834:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3802:(2): 235−259.
3801:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3754:
3745:
3736:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3689:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3638:
3630:
3623:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3515:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3422:
3417:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3346:(7526): 1–4.
3345:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3328:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3244:Pelecanimimus
3238:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3204:
3198:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3074:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3046:scleral rings
3042:
3039:
3035:
3028:Palaeobiology
3020:
3019:
3011:
3010:
3002:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2975:
2974:
2966:
2965:
2957:
2956:
2948:
2947:
2939:
2938:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2843:Struthiomimus
2837:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2557:Pelecanimimus
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2480:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2408:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2351:Struthiomimus
2345:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:GIN 960910KD
1981:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1925:Garudimimidae
1923:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:Angeac taxon
1775:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1654:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1394:Struthiomimus
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1126:Pelecanimimus
1120:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1028:Ornitholestes
1022:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1001:
995:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
985:
978:
977:
971:
968:
967:
964:
963:
960:
958:
954:
953:
952:Tanycolagreus
946:
945:
939:
938:
935:
934:
931:
929:
925:
924:
917:
916:
910:
909:Coelurosauria
907:
906:
902:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:maniraptorans
876:
875:
870:
869:
864:
860:
853:
852:
846:
837:
835:
834:
829:
828:
823:
820:
815:
813:
808:
804:
803:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:Coelurosauria
755:
751:
747:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
710:
709:Pelecanimimus
705:
704:
699:
698:
687:
685:
681:
677:
676:
671:
670:
669:Pelecanimimus
659:
658:
653:
652:
647:
638:
627:
613:
611:
607:
603:
602:
597:
596:
595:Struthiomimus
591:
590:
585:
581:
580:
575:
574:
569:
568:
563:
562:
561:Pelecanimimus
557:
556:
551:
547:
543:
542:North America
539:
535:
531:
527:
524:
520:
516:
513:
509:
505:
493:
488:
482:
481:
479:
476:
472:
463:
462:
455:
453:
452:
445:
443:
442:
441:Kinnareemimus
435:
433:
432:
425:
423:
422:
415:
414:
412:
408:
404:
398:
396:
395:
388:
386:
385:
384:Pelecanimimus
378:
376:
375:
368:
367:
364:
359:
353:
350:
349:
342:
339:
338:
337:Thecocoelurus
331:
329:
328:
321:
319:
318:
311:
308:
307:
300:
299:
297:
292:
287:
282:
276:
273:
270:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
208:
207:
204:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
182:
177:
173:
170:
168:
162:
161:
160:Struthiomimus
156:
155:
150:
149:
144:
143:
138:
137:
132:
131:
125:
121:
116:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
48:
41:
33:
30:
19:
8338:
8302:
8231:
8224:
8217:
8210:
8203:
8198:Ornithomimus
8196:
8189:
8182:
8175:
8168:
8161:
8154:
8136:Tyrannomimus
8134:
8126:
8118:
8111:
8106:Deinocheirus
8104:
8097:
8077:
8070:
8063:
8039:
8031:
8026:Nqwebasaurus
8024:
8019:Nedcolbertia
8017:
8010:
8003:
7997:Calamosaurus
7995:
7989:Aviatyrannis
7987:
7980:
7968:
7955:
7925:
7918:
7911:
7903:
7896:
7889:
7882:
7874:
7869:Aristosuchus
7867:
7861:Aniksosaurus
7859:
7841:Aniksosaurus
7839:
7809:
7802:
7794:
7740:
7705:
7698:
7691:
7684:
7610:
7603:
7596:
7576:
7569:
7561:
7556:Dynamoterror
7554:
7534:
7527:
7507:
7500:
7480:
7475:Asiatyrannus
7473:
7449:
7442:
7413:Dryptosaurus
7411:
7404:
7397:
7366:
7359:
7352:
7344:
7337:
7330:
7323:
7316:
7309:
7304:Jinbeisaurus
7302:
7295:
7288:
7280:
7275:Aviatyrannis
7273:
7266:
7232:
7227:Sinotyrannus
7225:
7218:
7211:
7204:
7183:
7176:
7154:
7147:
7106:
7099:
7092:
7084:
7077:
7069:
7061:
7056:Bicentenaria
7054:
7046:
7041:Asiamericana
7039:
7032:
6973:
6914:
6907:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6879:
6872:
6851:
6843:
6836:
6829:
6822:
6816:Deltadromeus
6814:
6806:
6799:
6748:Tyrannotitan
6746:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6705:
6681:
6676:Taurovenator
6674:
6667:
6660:
6655:Lajasvenator
6653:
6646:
6639:
6634:Concavenator
6632:
6624:
6617:
6592:
6584:
6577:
6569:
6561:
6541:
6534:
6526:
6519:
6512:
6505:
6480:
6472:
6464:
6457:
6450:Allosauridae
6418:
6411:
6406:Shidaisaurus
6404:
6397:
6390:
6370:
6362:
6337:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6284:
6276:
6268:
6261:
6234:
6226:
6214:Avetheropoda
6201:Avetheropoda
6172:
6131:Avetheropoda
6098:
6091:
6084:Spinosaurini
6071:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6042:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5979:
5971:
5964:
5959:Protathlitis
5957:
5950:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5903:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5849:Leshansaurus
5847:
5840:
5833:
5813:
5806:
5801:Megalosaurus
5799:
5794:Duriavenator
5792:
5772:
5747:
5731:Megalosauria
5712:
5705:
5700:Marshosaurus
5698:
5693:Condorraptor
5691:
5671:
5630:
5623:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5574:Cruxicheiros
5572:
5565:
5557:
5549:
5541:
5406:
5401:Quilmesaurus
5399:
5392:
5385:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5329:
5322:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5264:
5253:Brachyrostra
5239:
5219:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5182:
5175:
5155:
5150:Tralkasaurus
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5091:
5084:
5052:Vespersaurus
5050:
5045:Velocisaurus
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4946:
4940:Deltadromeus
4938:
4930:
4924:Compsosuchus
4922:
4915:
4907:
4899:
4874:
4866:
4860:Lametasaurus
4858:
4850:
4816:
4811:Ceratosaurus
4809:
4789:
4781:
4774:
4766:
4759:
4743:Ceratosauria
4728:
4721:
4646:
4639:
4597:
4589:
4582:
4574:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4525:
4520:Podokesaurus
4518:
4511:
4504:
4496:
4472:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4403:Gojirasaurus
4401:
4396:Dracovenator
4394:
4386:
4379:
4367:Neotheropoda
4352:
4344:
4336:
4330:Guaibasaurus
4328:
4321:
4313:
4305:
4299:Chindesaurus
4297:
4187:
4178:
4069:
4065:
4010:
4006:
3965:
3961:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3916:
3912:
3903:
3895:
3869:
3865:
3831:
3824:
3815:
3808:
3799:
3795:
3782:
3766:(2): 23−78.
3763:
3759:
3753:
3744:
3735:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3628:
3622:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3416:
3391:
3384:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3309:
3303:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3210:
3203:
3190:
3180:
3125:
3117:
3102:
3096:
3082:
3077:
3057:Ornithomimus
3055:
3049:
3043:
3031:
2918:Ornithomimus
2916:
2915:
2899:
2898:
2870:
2869:
2841:
2840:
2812:
2811:
2783:
2782:
2762:
2734:
2733:
2689:
2688:
2667:
2666:
2647:Deinocheirus
2645:
2644:
2616:
2615:
2577:
2576:
2555:
2554:
2538:
2537:
2511:Nqwebasaurus
2509:
2508:
2488:
2486:
2390:
2389:
2373:
2372:
2349:
2348:
2307:
2306:
2290:
2289:
2266:
2265:
2217:
2216:
2200:
2199:
2180:MNAP 11762A
2179:
2140:
2139:
2122:
2121:
2091:
2090:
2022:
2021:
2005:
2004:
1984:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1937:
1936:
1878:Ornithomimus
1876:
1875:
1859:
1858:
1835:
1834:
1794:Nedcolbertia
1792:
1791:
1778:
1748:
1747:
1717:Deinocheirus
1715:
1714:
1698:
1697:
1678:
1669:
1569:
1549:
1522:
1495:
1392:
1391:
1372:Ornithomimus
1370:
1369:
1341:
1340:
1317:
1316:
1269:Deinocheirus
1267:
1266:
1245:
1244:
1221:
1220:
1182:
1181:
1153:
1152:
1124:
1123:
1097:Nqwebasaurus
1095:
1094:
1082:
1054:
1026:
1025:
998:
982:
981:
950:
949:
921:
920:
899:
883:Ornithomimus
882:
872:
866:
859:Ornithomimus
858:
856:
849:
831:
825:
816:
812:Ornithomimus
811:
807:Ornithomimus
806:
802:Ornithomimus
800:
793:Troodontidae
780:
774:
743:
734:Ornithomimus
733:
722:Pennaraptora
707:
703:Deinocheirus
701:
695:
693:
684:coelurosaurs
673:
667:
665:
655:
649:
601:Ornithomimus
599:
593:
587:
579:Deinocheirus
577:
571:
565:
559:
555:Nqwebasaurus
553:
503:
502:
459:
449:
439:
429:
419:
402:
392:
382:
372:
362:
357:
346:
335:
327:Nqwebasaurus
325:
317:Nedcolbertia
315:
306:Haplocheirus
304:
280:
271:
258:
245:
232:
219:
164:
158:
152:
148:Deinocheirus
146:
142:Ornithomimus
140:
134:
128:
45:140–66
29:
8363:Wikispecies
8263:Maniraptora
8252:Maniraptora
8233:Tototlmimus
8163:Anserimimus
8113:Garudimimus
8099:Beishanlong
8041:Valdoraptor
7982:Arkansaurus
7927:Xunmenglong
7804:Juravenator
7598:Tarbosaurus
7482:Nanuqsaurus
7451:Gorgosaurus
7368:Megaraptora
7354:Timurlengia
7086:Sciurumimus
7034:Aratasaurus
6902:Murusraptor
6824:Fukuiraptor
6787:Megaraptora
6669:Shaochilong
6641:Eocarcharia
6594:Megaraptora
6514:Lusovenator
6392:Alpkarakush
6249:Carnosauria
6100:Spinosaurus
6073:Siamosaurus
5973:Suchosaurus
5920:Iberospinus
5856:Magnosaurus
5835:Afrovenator
5808:Torvosaurus
5559:Chilesaurus
5372:Carnotaurus
5365:Caletodraco
5351:Abelisaurus
5177:Arcovenator
5024:Laevisuchus
5015:Noasaurinae
4917:Berthasaura
4888:Noasauridae
4818:Genyodectes
4783:Lukousaurus
4776:Jubbulpuria
4576:Panguraptor
4554:Coelophysis
4547:Camposaurus
4506:Panguraptor
4498:Dracoraptor
4474:Zupaysaurus
4459:Tachiraptor
4438:Sarcosaurus
4338:Nhandumirim
3578:: 108–117.
3440:: 108–117.
3275:Ameghiniana
3091:in 1993 by
3051:Garudimimus
3034:gastroliths
2901:Anserimimus
2669:Garudimimus
2540:Beishanlong
2268:Anserimimus
2142:Tototlmimus
2024:Garudimimus
2007:Beishanlong
1939:Arkansaurus
1484:Maniraptora
1319:Anserimimus
1247:Garudimimus
1223:Beishanlong
822:Paul Sereno
651:Garudimimus
616:Description
606:Paul Sereno
421:Arkansaurus
348:Valdoraptor
136:Anserimimus
8422:Categories
8191:Gallimimus
8120:Harpymimus
8065:Harpymimus
7686:Iliosuchus
7656:see below↓
7493:Alioramini
7311:Juratyrant
7297:Eotyrannus
7282:Bagaraatan
7234:Yutyrannus
7168:Coeluridae
7094:Vayuraptor
6940:see below↓
6916:Tratayenia
6909:Orkoraptor
6895:Megaraptor
6801:Aoniraptor
6734:Mapusaurus
6662:Sauroniops
6626:Altispinax
6579:Neovenator
6521:Siamraptor
6507:Datanglong
6474:Epanterias
6466:Antrodemus
6459:Allosaurus
6440:Allosauria
6263:Altispinax
6228:Gasosaurus
6140:see below↓
6016:Suchomimus
5617:Sinosaurus
5452:see below↓
5408:Viavenator
5358:Aucasaurus
5295:Ilokelesia
5266:Dahalokely
5221:Rajasaurus
5199:Indosaurus
5192:Genusaurus
5184:Dahalokely
5108:Indosuchus
5004:Limusaurus
4963:Ligabueino
4956:Kiyacursor
4948:Genusaurus
4932:Dahalokely
4852:Betasuchus
4723:Dornraptor
4623:see below↓
4599:Segisaurus
4452:Sinosaurus
4315:Eodromaeus
4244:see below↓
4192:Dinosauria
4174:Sauropsida
4102:supplement
3955:: 643–677.
3844:2115/74432
3165:References
3062:cathemeral
2814:Gallimimus
2618:Harpymimus
2392:Gallimimus
2124:Gallimimus
2093:Harpymimus
1343:Gallimimus
1184:Harpymimus
766:infraorder
746:O.C. Marsh
718:pennaceous
675:Harpymimus
657:Gallimimus
654:(top) and
589:Gallimimus
586:, include
523:Cretaceous
374:Harpymimus
294:Subgroups
239:Saurischia
226:Dinosauria
154:Harpymimus
130:Gallimimus
40:Cretaceous
8412:Dinosaurs
8267:includes
8212:Rativates
8205:Qiupalong
7905:Scipionyx
7898:Mirischia
7571:Lythronax
7563:Labocania
7502:Alioramus
7156:Labocania
6874:Aerosteon
6420:Sinraptor
6324:Erectopus
6059:Irritator
5644:Orionides
5529:Tetanurae
5516:Tetanurae
5443:Tetanurae
5379:Elemgasem
5302:Llukalkan
5281:Elemgasem
5038:Noasaurus
4901:Afromimus
4709:Averostra
4696:Averostra
4614:Averostra
4466:Velocipes
4285:Theropoda
4272:Theropoda
4235:Theropoda
4160:Kingdom:
4144:Theropoda
3727:218968100
3654:: e7247.
3295:134718338
3122:cursorial
2872:Qiupalong
2292:Qiupalong
2202:Rativates
840:Phylogeny
770:cladistic
744:Named by
714:pygostyle
515:dinosaurs
252:Theropoda
199:Kingdom:
193:Eukaryota
8354:Q1225733
8348:Wikidata
7796:Coelurus
7213:Kileskus
7206:Guanlong
7178:Coelurus
7071:Gualicho
6571:Gualicho
5952:Baryonyx
5288:Guemesia
5115:Kryptops
4876:Ozraptor
4513:Pendraig
4168:Chordata
4166:Phylum:
4162:Animalia
4096:17823350
4043:33253407
4035:21493820
3990:11528466
3773:2246/355
3680:31333906
3612:Archived
3549:24990749
3498:25337880
3368:25337880
3153:See also
3139:together
3114:ontogeny
3085:bonebeds
830:than to
690:Feathers
660:(bottom)
530:Laurasia
512:theropod
475:Synonyms
286:Barsbold
213:Chordata
209:Phylum:
203:Animalia
189:Domain:
7346:Timimus
7108:Zuolong
6838:Rapator
6741:Meraxes
6066:Oxalaia
5387:Koleken
4410:Lepidus
4172:Class:
4074:Bibcode
4066:Science
4015:Bibcode
4007:Science
3998:4313779
3970:Bibcode
3921:Bibcode
3874:Bibcode
3707:Bibcode
3671:6626525
3580:Bibcode
3557:4464659
3529:Bibcode
3506:2986017
3478:Bibcode
3442:Bibcode
3396:Bibcode
3376:2986017
3348:Bibcode
3314:Bibcode
3217:Bibcode
3147:nesting
2375:Timimus
1571:Paraves
923:Zuolong
730:plumage
726:ostrich
519:ostrich
361:Cuesta
8398:Portal
8005:Hexing
7693:Kakuru
7290:Dilong
5331:Thanos
5309:Niebla
5129:Rugops
5122:Kurupi
4094:
4041:
4033:
3996:
3988:
3962:Nature
3725:
3678:
3668:
3555:
3547:
3521:Nature
3504:
3496:
3470:Nature
3374:
3366:
3340:Nature
3293:
1700:Hexing
728:-like
598:, and
573:Hexing
538:Europe
526:Period
494:, 1994
431:Hexing
365:, 2021
363:et al.
288:, 1976
8383:55491
8269:birds
7318:Moros
6845:Siats
6586:Siats
6528:Siats
4188:Clade
4179:Clade
4039:S2CID
3994:S2CID
3836:(PDF)
3792:(PDF)
3723:S2CID
3648:PeerJ
3553:S2CID
3502:S2CID
3372:S2CID
3291:S2CID
3135:herds
2489:et al
871:>
785:clade
532:(now
492:Holtz
407:Marsh
272:Clade
259:Clade
246:Clade
233:Clade
220:Clade
8261:see
6888:Maip
4346:Tawa
4221:see
4092:PMID
4031:PMID
3986:PMID
3676:PMID
3545:PMID
3494:PMID
3364:PMID
3054:and
893:and
817:The
706:and
680:beak
672:and
576:and
540:and
534:Asia
508:bird
411:1890
163:and
53:PreꞒ
4082:doi
4070:317
4023:doi
4011:332
3978:doi
3966:412
3929:doi
3882:doi
3840:hdl
3768:hdl
3715:doi
3703:101
3666:PMC
3656:doi
3588:doi
3537:doi
3525:511
3486:doi
3474:515
3450:doi
3404:doi
3356:doi
3344:515
3338:".
3283:doi
3256:doi
3252:194
3225:doi
3116:of
648:of
528:of
8424::
8380::
8365::
8350::
4190::
4181::
4090:.
4080:.
4068:.
4064:.
4037:.
4029:.
4021:.
4009:.
3992:.
3984:.
3976:.
3964:.
3953:28
3951:.
3927:.
3917:32
3915:.
3880:.
3870:48
3868:.
3864:.
3800:48
3798:.
3794:.
3764:67
3762:.
3721:.
3713:.
3701:.
3674:.
3664:.
3650:.
3646:.
3600:^
3586:.
3576:58
3574:.
3551:.
3543:.
3535:.
3523:.
3500:.
3492:.
3484:.
3472:.
3448:.
3438:58
3436:.
3402:.
3370:.
3362:.
3354:.
3342:.
3326:^
3289:.
3279:54
3277:.
3250:.
3223:.
3172:^
3145:,
897:.
795:,
736:.
592:,
570:,
564:,
558:,
536:,
506:("
409:,
274::
261::
248::
235::
222::
157:,
151:,
145:,
139:,
133:,
103:Pg
47:Ma
42:,
8400::
8131:?
8123:?
8036:?
8000:?
7992:?
7960:?
7908:?
7879:?
7864:?
7799:?
7566:?
7371:?
7349:?
7285:?
7188:?
7170:?
7159:?
7089:?
7074:?
7066:?
7051:?
6855:?
6847:?
6819:?
6811:?
6789:?
6629:?
6597:?
6589:?
6574:?
6566:?
6531:?
6485:?
6477:?
6469:?
6367:?
6342:?
6334:?
6289:?
6281:?
6273:?
6239:?
6231:?
6047:?
5984:?
5976:?
5930:?
5908:?
5873:?
5752:?
5717:?
5620:?
5577:?
5562:?
5554:?
5546:?
5382:?
5319:?
5269:?
5244:?
5216:?
5187:?
5096:?
4951:?
4943:?
4935:?
4927:?
4912:?
4904:?
4879:?
4871:?
4863:?
4855:?
4786:?
4771:?
4733:?
4594:?
4579:?
4571:?
4501:?
4469:?
4391:?
4357:?
4349:?
4341:?
4333:?
4318:?
4310:?
4302:?
4136:e
4129:t
4122:v
4104:)
4100:(
4098:.
4084::
4076::
4045:.
4025::
4017::
4000:.
3980::
3972::
3935:.
3931::
3923::
3890:.
3884::
3876::
3846:.
3842::
3776:.
3770::
3729:.
3717::
3709::
3682:.
3658::
3652:7
3594:.
3590::
3582::
3559:.
3539::
3531::
3508:.
3488::
3480::
3456:.
3452::
3444::
3410:.
3406::
3398::
3378:.
3358::
3350::
3320:.
3316::
3297:.
3285::
3262:.
3258::
3231:.
3227::
3219::
457:†
447:†
437:†
427:†
417:†
400:†
390:†
380:†
370:†
355:†
351:?
344:†
340:?
333:†
323:†
313:†
309:?
302:†
278:†
169:"
165:"
108:N
98:K
93:J
88:T
83:P
78:C
73:D
68:S
63:O
58:Ꞓ
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
