History of Christianity in Ukraine

3271: 3347: 3206:. The UOC claims to be the largest religious body in Ukraine with the greatest number of parish churches and communities counting up to half of the total in Ukraine and totaling over 10 thousand. As of 2007, the UOC also claimed to have up to 75% of the Ukrainian population. Independent survey results, however, show significant variance, as many Orthodox Ukrainians do not clearly self-identify with a particular jurisdiction and, sometimes, are even unaware of the affiliation of the church they attend or the existence of the controversy itself. This makes it difficult to use survey numbers as an indicator of the relative strength of any given Church. Also, the geographical factor plays a major role in the number of adherents, as the Ukrainian population tends to be more churchgoing in the western part of the country rather than in the UOC's heartland in southern and eastern Ukraine. 3098: 1512: 2671:

pro-Hungarian priests in an effort to separate the Ruthenian people under their rule from their brethren across the mountains. Thus despite being Uniate at the time of the formation of Czechoslovakia, the population was about evenly divided between Rusynophile, Ukrainophile and Russophile orientation. The general Russophilic sentiment was very strong amongst them, and these cultural and political orientations impacted the local religious communities. Even before the first world war already quite a lot of distant mountain communities were de facto Orthodox, where priests simply ceased to follow the Uniate canons. However, much more significant changes took place in the interwar period.

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Ukrainian Exarchate, which took place in the central, eastern and southern Ukraine. In the former-uniate areas of western Ukraine things were more turbulent. As UGCC survived in diaspora and in the underground they took their chance and were immediately revived in Ukraine, where in the wake of general liberalization of the Soviet policies in the late-1980s the activization of Ukrainian national political movements was also prompted. The Russian Orthodox Church became viewed by some as an attribute of Soviet domination, and bitter, often violent clashes over church buildings followed with the ROC slowly losing its parishes to the UGCC.

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property that was within the territory of its uncontested jurisdiction, which it did. Some believers refused to accept liquidation of their churches and for nearly 40 years the UAOC and UGCC existed in Western Ukraine underground led by the clergy members under the threat of prosecution by the Soviet state. Much of the UGCC and UAOC clergy not willing to serve in the ROC emigrated to Germany, the United States, or Canada. Others were sent to Siberia and even chose to be martyred. Officially the Moscow Patriarchate never recognised the canonical right of the synod as it lacked any bishops there.

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communion with Rome, the UGCC attained a strong Ukrainian national character of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, and the Polish authorities sought to weaken it in various ways. In 1924, following a visit with the Ukrainian Catholic believers in North America and western Europe, the head of the UGCC was initially denied reentry to Lviv until after a considerable delay. Polish priests led by their bishops began to undertake missionary work among Eastern Catholic faithful, and the administrative restrictions were placed on the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.

2873: 3412:. This was done despite the protests by a portion of the Church members led by the bishop of Khust who demanded to be integrated into the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. Despite this revival, unlike its sister Church in Galicia, the Ruthenian Byzantine rite Catholic Church has not regained its pre-war position as the dominant Church in Transcarpathia. It currently has about 23% of Transcarpathia's parishes, slightly less than 60% of the Orthodox total there. Its traditional base is the Rusyn (Ruthenian) ethnic minority in Transcarpathia. 1993: 5420: 1720: 1419: 2758: 2303:, which the Uniate Church officially supported. However, the uprising failed, and the Russian authorities were quick to respond to its organisers and areas of strongest support. The outcome was that the Uniate synod's members were removed along with most of the Polish magnates privileges' and authority being taken away. With the Polish influence in the Ruthenian lands significantly reduced and in some cases eliminated, the Uniate Church began to disintegrate. In 81: 35: 5928: 3629: 3617: 3432: 1225: 2678:. Loyal to the Orthodox state, they became actively involved in missionary work in central Europe. A group, headed by Bishop Dosifei went to Transcarpathia. Because of the historical links between the local Greek Catholic clergy to the disliked Hungarian authorities, mass conversions to the Orthodox Church occurred. By the start of the Second World War, approximately one third of all of the Rusyn population reverted to Orthodoxy 2536:, an unrecognised Church Council started in Kiev. The council would proclaim the first formation of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC). The Russian Orthodox Church strongly opposed the formation of the Ukrainian autocephaly and not a single ordained bishop was willing or able to ordain the hierarchy for a new church. Therefore, the clergy "ordained" its own hierarchy itself, a practice questionable under the 1528: 2312:

Ukraine within the Russian Empire was incorporated into the Russian Orthodox Church. Those Uniate clergy who refused to join the Russian Orthodox Church (593 out of a total of 1,898 in Ukraine and Belarus) were exiled to the Russian interior or Siberia. By means of mass deportations, persecution and even executions the Uniates were practically eliminated in the Russian Empire. Only a small number of Greek Catholics in the

2408:(Ukrainian) peasantry was largely under the Polish Latin Catholic domination. The Austrians granted equal legal privileges to the Uniate Church and removed Polish influence. They also mandated that Uniate seminarians receive a formal higher education (previously, priests had been educated informally by other priests, usually their fathers, as the vocation was passed on within families), and organized institutions in 2343: 2096:. The Orthodox Church was made illegal (its legality was partially restored in 1607), its property confiscated, and Orthodox believers faced persecution and discrimination which became an important reason for large numbers of Ukrainians to emigrate to Tsardom of Russia following the Union. The eastward spread of the Union of Brest led to violent clashes, for example, assassination of the Greek Catholic 3605: 2987:(owned by UOC-KP). Yushchenko himself has publicly pledged to distance himself from Orthodox politics during his presidential campaign. Nonetheless, he claims that his intention is to achieve a unity of the nation's Eastern Orthodox Church affairs. Questions still arise on what will be the ecclesiastical status of the Church and who will head it, and as of February 2007 no public dialogue has begun. 2192:, established a century prior to that. The legality of this step is occasionally questioned to this day along with the fact that the transfer was accompanied by graft and bribery, which in church affairs amounts to an ecclesiastical crime. The transfer itself, however, led to the significant Ukrainian domination of the Russian Orthodox Church, which continued well into the 18th century, 1702: 2466:, earning the nickname "Tyroleans of the East", and resisted reunion into the Orthodox Church. A minority of them, however, welcomed the Russians and reverted to Orthodoxy. After regaining the lost territories with the counterattack in late 1914, the Austrian authorities responded with repressions: several thousand Orthodox and Russophilic people died while being interred at a 3247:. Although in 1905 the Tsar's decree on freedom of religion allowed the Old Believers church to reform, it gained little support in Ukraine. Presently, however the Old Believer community very much exploited the politicised schism in Ukrainian Orthodoxy and, as of 2004, number 53 communities scattered throughout Ukraine, with one of the biggest in 3320:. Numerous surveys conducted since the late 1990s consistently show that between 6% and 8% of Ukraine's population, or 9.4% to 12.6% of religious believers, identify themselves as belonging to this Church. In addition, the church has mass parishes abroad in the North American continent, South America, and Australia. 3508:

Lutheran) or Mennonite (Anabaptist). Of the 200,000 or so Germans in Volhynia c.1900, some 90% or so were Lutheran. Lutheranism went into a major decline with the emigration of most of the Germans out of the region during the World Wars but there are still small remnants today (2006) in the Odesa and Kyiv regions.

2798:"softest". In fact in the western city of Lviv, only one church was closed. The Moscow Patriarchate also relaxed its canons on the clergy, especially those from the former-uniate territories, allowing them, for example to shave beards (a very uncommon Orthodox practice) and conduct eulogy in Ukrainian instead of 3130:(decree of ecclesial independence) by Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople on 5 January 2019. The council voted to unite the existing Ukrainian Orthodox jurisdictions: the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP), the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) and two bishops of the 3222:

church buildings is only 40%. The capital Kyiv is where the greatest Orthodox rivalry takes place, with the UOC holding about half of the Orthodox communities there. The only places where the UOC is a true minority, in both quantity, percentage and support are the former Galician provinces of Western

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Statistics on the number of parishes may be more reliable and consistent, even though they may not necessarily directly translate into the numbers of adherents. By number of parishes and quantity of church buildings, the UOC's strong base is central and north-western Ukraine. However, percentage wise

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was signed, Ecumenical Patriarch Batholomew made an address to Metropolitan Epiphanius. President Poroshenko and Metropolitan Epiphanius also made speeches. On 6 January, after a Liturgy celebrated by Metropolitan Epiphanius and Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew read

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Protestantism arrived to Ukraine together with German immigrants in the 18th and 19th centuries. They were initially granted religious freedom by the Russian Imperial authorities, unlike the native population. While some were Catholic, the majority were either Evangelical (in North America known as

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On 15 December 2018, members of the existing Ukrainian Orthodox churches (the UOC-KP, the UAOC and two bishops who had left the UOC) voted through their representatives (bishops) to unite into the Orthodox Church of Ukraine on the basis of complete canonical independence. They elected their primate

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To date the issue between rivalries of different churches remains politicised and sensitive and also controversial. In a 2007 survey 33.3% felt satisfied with the current condition of several Orthodox Churches. At the same time up to 42.1% felt it would be important for a single united church, with

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Upon returning to Kyiv from a Russian Orthodox Church synod meeting, Filaret carried out his reserve option: he revealed that his resignation from the position of Primate of the UOC had taken place under pressure and that he would not resign. The Ukrainian President Leonid Kravchuk gave Filaret his

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The addition of the ethnic Ukrainian territory of Volhynia to the USSR created several issues. Having avoided the Bolshevik repression, the Orthodox church of this rural region outnumbered the rest of the Ukrainian SSR by nearly a thousand churches and clergy as well as many cloisters including the

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and the courts. During the Polish rule, 190 Orthodox churches were destroyed (although some of them have already been abandoned) and 150 were forcibly transformed into Catholic (not Ukrainian Catholic) churches. Such actions were condemned by the head of the Ukrainian Catholic Church, metropolitan

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Following the Soviet regime's taking root in Ukraine and despite the ongoing Soviet-wide antireligious campaign, the Bolshevik authorities saw the national churches as a tool in their goal to suppress the Russian Orthodox Church always viewed with the great suspicion by the regime for its being the

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On 27 May 2022, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) formally cut ties and declared independence from the Russian Orthodox Church. Upon declaring its independence from the Moscow Patriarchate, the UOC began creating new parishes in Western Europe to serve Ukrainian refugees. By the end of 2022, 32

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attended the funeral of the head of the Uniate Church in 1946. Nevertheless, as the Uniate Church did in some cases support the Nazi regime, the overall Soviet attitude was negative. In 1948 a small group of priests started to proclaim a reunion with Orthodoxy. The Soviet state organized in 1948 a

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In the early-1930s the Soviet government abruptly reversed the policies in the national republics and mass arrests of UAOC's hierarchy and clergy culminated in the liquidation of the church in 1930. Most of the surviving property was officially transferred to the ROC, with some churches closed for

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In recent times parishes have been established in many Eastern Ukrainian cities such as Kharkiv, Donetsk, in the south in Odesa and Yalta and also in Russia. with parishes being set up in Moscow, Novosibirsk, Ufa, Cheliabinsk, Tomsk, and other cities. These parishes have been formed primarily by

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The relatively permissive post-war government attitude towards the Orthodox Church came to an end with Khrushchev's "Thaw" programme, which included closing the recently opened Kiev's Caves Lavra. However, in the west-Ukrainian dioceses, which were the largest in the USSR, the Soviet attitude was

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could sign the tomos. The tomos has now been fully ratified, and will be returned again to Kyiv where it will remain permanently. The representative of the press service of the OCU, priest Ivan Sydor, said the tomos was valid after the signature of the Ecumenical Patriarch, "but according to the

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of the Ukrainian church was accelerated. Unlike the Catholic Church, the Orthodox church in Ukraine was liable to various taxes and legal obligations. The building of new Orthodox churches was strongly discouraged. The Catholics were strictly forbidden to convert to Orthodoxy, and the marriages

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was returned to Russian Orthodox clergy in 1833. The final blow came from the Synod of Polotsk in 1839 headed by the ex-Uniate Bishop Semashko, where it was agreed to terminate the accords of Union of Brest and all of the remaining Uniate property on the territory of the Belarus and Right Bank

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programmes. The Soviet Government publicly apologized for oppression of religion and promised to return all property to the rightful owners. As a result, thousands of closed religious buildings in all areas of the USSR were returned to their original owners. In Ukraine this was the then ROC's

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and the remaining priests were forced to return their Church to Orthodoxy. This move's acceptance was mixed. With many clergy members and lay believers turning to the ROC, some adamantly refused. As a result of this the Patriarchate of Moscow could now legally lay claim to any Orthodox church

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party, saw the Catholicism as one of the main tools to unify the nation where non-Polish minority comprised over one third of the citizenry. Nevertheless, the Poles saw the Greek Catholic Galicia Ukrainians as even less reliable and loyal as the Orthodox Volhynia Ukrainians. Also, despite the

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policies carried out in Soviet Ukraine in the first decade of the Soviet rule many of the Orthodox clergy willfully joined the church thus avoiding the persecution suffered by many clergy members who remained inside the Russian Orthodox Church. During the period in which the Soviet government

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was particularly strong during the mid-19th century, although by the end of that century the Russophiles had declined in importance relative to the Ukrainophiles. The Austrian authorities during this time began to be more and more involved in the power-struggle with Russia for the rule of the

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while considering Epiphanius as primate of the OCU. The Ecumenical Patriarchate declared on 8 January 2018 that the tomos was "approved and valid" and that the signing by the whole synod was a "purely technical step". It added that Ukraine had asked for the tomos to be brought to Ukraine for

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population. For most of their history they were ruled by the Hungarians, who unlike the Austrians ruling Galicia were quite active in opposing Ukrainophile sentiments. Instead, the Hungarians supported a Rusyn identity (separate from either a pro-Ukrainian or pro-Russian orientation) through

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within the Ukrainian population in Galicia. As a result, within Austrian Galicia over the next century the Uniate Church ceased being a puppet of foreign interests and became the primary cultural force within the Ukrainian community. Most independent native Ukrainian cultural trends (such as

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The UAOC also followed suit. Sometimes possessors of Church buildings changed several times within days. Although the Soviet law-enforcement did attempt to pacify the almost-warring parties, these were often unsuccessful, as many of the local branches in the ever-crumbling Soviet authority

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Abbreviated as the UGCC, and originally formed from the Union of Brest in 1596, the Church was outlawed by the Soviet government in 1948 but continued to exist in the Ukrainian underground and in the Western Ukrainian diaspora. It was officially re-established in Ukraine in 1989. In 1991,

2425:) emerged from within the ranks of the Uniate Church. The participation of Uniate priests or their children in western Ukrainian cultural and political life was so great that western Ukrainians were accused of wanting to create a theocracy in western Ukraine by their Polish rivals. 3368:. Originally holding a large number of parishes, most of the churches remained empty after World War II, which is attributed to the fact that much of the Polish population (once a significant minority, especially in the west of modern-day Ukraine) was killed in the war and the 2283:

and their eventual path to Catholicism is over, now that the ruler of the lands is no longer a Catholic, but an Orthodox Monarch, he began to push for an eventual reversion of all Uniates. Although the idea was shared by growing number of the lower priests, the ruling Uniate

2264:, chose to revert to Orthodoxy soon after, this in many cases was an exception rather than trend and in locations where the Unia already gave deep roots into the population all of the church property remained in the Catholic and Uniate authority. Also significant was Empress 3017:

of the UOC-KP, who had been chosen on 13 December by the UOC-KP as its only candidate, and was considered as Filaret's right arm and protégé, was elected Metropolitan of Kyiv and all Ukraine by the unification council on 15 December 2018 after the second round of voting.

2339:. The resistance was strong enough that when, a generation later in 1905, the formally Eastern Orthodox population of Chelm was allowed to return to Catholicism (Russian authorities only allowing conversion to the Latin Church), 170,000 out of 450,000 did so by 1908. 3546:

became the main centre of the spread of Protestantism in Ukraine. During the Soviet period Protestantism, together with Orthodox Christianity, was persecuted in Ukraine, but the 1980s marked the start of another major expansion of Protestant proselytism in Ukraine.

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such parishes had been organized, and Bishop Veniamin (Voloshchuk) of Boyar was appointed to oversee the new diaspora parishes. One UOC parish exists in North America and predates the war: Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, in Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.

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the Bolsheviks seized power in the Russian Empire and transformed it into the Soviet Union. Religion in the new socialist society was assigned little value by the state, but in particular Russian Orthodox Church was distrusted because of its active support of the

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who saw the Galician Ruthenians as Ukrainians, not Russians. The former group were mostly represented by older and more conservative elements of the priesthood, while the latter ideology was more popular among the younger priests. The Russophilia of the Galician

2331:, which had some autonomy until 1865. Within Chelm, the conversion to Orthodoxy met with strong resistance from the local ethnic Ukrainian priests and parishioners, and was accomplished largely through the efforts of Russian police, Cossacks, and immigrating 2935:

and clergy who opposed such situation refused to join the new church, even after the death of Mstyslav in June 1993. The church was once again ripped apart by a schism and most of the UAOC parishes were regained when the churches re-separated in July 1993.

2327:.The greater longevity of the Uniate Church in this region was attributed to the fact that it came under Russian control later than did the other territories (1809) and that, unlike other Ukrainian regions within the Russian Empire, it had been part of the 2725:, took the chance to visit them. However, the Soviet authorities, although confiscating some of the public property, did not show the repressions of the post-revolutionary period that many expected and no executions or physical destruction took place. 3327:

One of the largest religious controversies in Ukraine recently involved having the almost exclusively western Ukraine-based UGCC move its administrative centre from Lviv to Kyiv whilst its new cathedral's construction was sponsored by the first lady,

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which also triggered recovery of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church movement out of diaspora and transition of the former Russian Orthodox Church clergy who were native Ukrainians. Today, there are three national Ukrainian churches: the

2721:. The ecclesiastical link with the Moscow Patriarchate was immediately restored. Within months nearly a million Orthodox pilgrims, from all over the country, fearing that these reclaimed western parishes would share the fate of others in the 2777:. After the suspicious death of Patriarch Tikhon, the UAOC and UGCC sought to avoid the transfer under the Moscow Patriarchate; something that Moscow tolerated until after World War II, for example the head of the Ukrainian Communist Party, 4296: 2220:(Vassal for Ottoman Empire) was conquered by Russia, and the latter annexed most of the southern steppes and Crimea. Colonization of these lands was actively encouraged by Orthodox people, particularly Ukrainians, Russians and Serbs. As 3210:(with respect to rival Orthodox Churches) its share of parishes there varies from 60 to 70 percent. At the same time, by percentage alone (with respect to rival Orthodox Churches) the UOC's share of church buildings peaks in the urban 2544:

and Archbishop Nestor (Sharayivsky) (reportedly the relics of Clement of Rome who died in Ukraine in the 1st century were also used). Despite the canon law controversy, the new church was recognized in 1924 by the Ecumenical Patriarch

2462:). Free of Polish domination, unlike in other areas of Ukraine the Uniate church had become closely linked to the Ukrainian people and the Ukrainian national movement. For this reason, the population in general were quite loyal to the 2768:

The Russian Orthodox Church regained its general monopoly in the Ukrainian SSR after World War II following another shift in the official Soviet attitude towards Christian churches. As a result, many started to accuse it of being a

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in 867, bringing with them the relics of Pope Martin from Chersonesos. Their labors and request were met with approval, and their continued efforts planted the Christian faith into Ukrainian Rus. By 906, they had founded a

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Currently the Ukrainian Greek Catholic church has 3317 parishes which makes it the third largest denomination in Ukraine. Geographically, the Church's parishes were previously confined to the Western provinces of Lviv,

2850:, the Metropolitan of Kyiv, asked the hierarchy of the Russian Orthodox Church to grant the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) autocephalous status. The skeptical hierarchy of the Russian Orthodox Church called for a full 2744:

occupation authorities and pro-Russian hierarchs of the Autonomous Church convinced Metropolitan Oleksiy to remove his signature. Metropolitan Oleksiy was murdered in Volhynia on May 7, 1943, by the nationalists of the

8290: 2681:. The region's local Hungarian population, estimated at slightly less than 20% of the population, remained overwhelmingly Calvinist or Catholic. (For the Ruthenian population left outside Ukraine in 1945 (today 2428:

During the 19th century there was a struggle within the Uniate Church (and therefore within the general Galician society due to its domination by priests) between Russophiles who desired union with Russia and

8558: 8335: 2268:'s decree "On the newly acquired territory", according to which most of the Polish magnates retained all their lands and property (thus a significant control over population) in the newly acquired lands. 8573: 8525: 8422: 6391: 2947:

where there was strong nationalist sympathy amongst the new regional authorities, carried out raids bringing property under their control. The lack of parishes in eastern and southern Ukraine prompted

8530: 8382: 2983:, who was running against him. After Yushchenko's victory, the UOC (MP) criticised him for what they see as support of the "uncanonical organisations", such as his celebrating Orthodox Christmas in 2826:

It is now believed that the only real event which helped to contain the growing schism in the former-uniate territories was the ROC's reaction of raising its Ukrainian Exarchate to the status of an

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of the Slavs. By 900, a church was already established in Kiev, St. Elijah's, modeled on a church of the same name in Constantinople. This gradual acceptance of Christianity is most notable in the

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These first half-legendary Christian churches on the territory of present Ukraine were eliminated by the Gothic invasion in the third century. The head of the "Scythian bishopric" presented at the

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concentration camp for those deemed disloyal to Austria. Already a minority, the Russophiles were largely extinguished as a religious-cultural force in Galicia as a result of these actions.

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good and destroyed. On the eve of the Second World War only 3% of the pre-revolutionary parishes on the territory of Ukraine remained open to the public, often hidden in deep rural areas.

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took place. This was only the start which culminated in mass closing and destruction of churches (some standing since the days of the Kievan Rus) and executions of clergy and followers.

8916: 8578: 8520: 8447: 8407: 8345: 8305: 6418: 4709: 4304: 8367: 6364: 3346: 3191: 2034:, asked the Pope to take him under his protection, because he was exasperated by the struggle with urban communities and the Ecumenical Patriarch. He was followed by the bishops of 1405:

and several Protestant denominations have had a limited presence on the territory of Ukraine since at least the 16th century and represent a minority of Christians in the country.

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communities that ended up outside the USSR, and thus with no possible contact with the persecuted mother church, the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople agreed to take over

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lands. After nearly two centuries of polonization, the Uniate influence on the Ukrainian population was so great that hardly any remained Orthodox. Although some, particularly in

2224:(Novorossiya, as it was then known) was settled, new Orthodox parishes were created. Construction of cathedrals that demonstrate some of the finest examples of late-19th-century 7291: 4852: 3142: 6465: 4642: 2608:

The Greek Catholic church, which functions in communion with the Latin Catholicism, could have hoped to receive a better treatment in Poland, whose leadership, especially the

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missionary bishop from Germany, was sent, but his missions and the priests who missionized along with him, were stopped. Most of the group of Latin missionaries were slain by

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sympathised with the national sentiments in their areas. Violence grew especially after the UGCC's demand that all property that was held prior to 1939 would be returned.

1778:, the two princes were baptized in that holy city. Returning to Kiev, the two actively championed Christianity for a period of 20 years, until they were murdered by the 6515: 6433: 2991:

30.7% favoring the UOC-KP and 11.4% the UOC (MP). On the question of who shall head the church the political polarisation of the country surfaced - 56.1% of voters of

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officially restored the activities of Catholic Dioceses in Ukraine and appointed bishops. Currently the Catholic Church in Ukraine has 807 parishes in 713 churches.

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procedure, there must also be the signatures of those bishops who take part in the synod of the Constantinople Patriarchate." Former press secretary of the UOC-KP,

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and an earlier structure from 1086 it replaced were purportedly built on the very location of the apostle's cross, planted on a hill overlooking the city of Kiev.

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and Przemyśl and the Metropolitan of Kiev announced their secession from the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, which was increasingly influenced by the

1821:. Her baptism in 955 (or 957) in either Kiev or Constantinople (accounts differ) was a turning point in religious life of Rus' but it was left to her grandson, 8149: 5030: 4132: 1560:

in 655. Furthermore, it has been definitively recorded that a representative from the Black Sea area, the "head of the Scythian bishopric", was present at the

5766: 4463: 2500:(one of the founding republics of the USSR) as early as in December 1918 the first execution of the head of the Ukrainian Exarchate Metropolitan of Kiev and 2244:

In the late 17th century Poland became less and less influential and internal corruption as well as the pressure from its powerful neighbors resulted in its

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On 1 January 2019, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew confirmed his intention to grant the tomos of autocephaly to Metropolitan Epiphany on 6 January 2019,

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Most of the fate of control of church buildings was decided by the church parishes, but as most refused to follow Filaret, paramilitaries, especially in

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In 1988 with the millennium anniversary of the baptism of Rus, there was yet another shift in the Soviet attitude towards religion, coinciding with the

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cornerstone of pre-revolutionary Russian Empire and the initially strong opposition the church took towards the regime change (the position of the

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was formed out of the parishes that were on the territory of the Polish republic although 90% of its clergy and believers were non-Polish people.

1882:. The exact date of establishment is not clearly known as the Kiev eparchy (metropolis) is mentioned as early as 891. The first cathedral temple, 6172: 4952: 4325: 3583: 3312:, where it has the most parishes of any Church and where its share of parishes ranges from 47% to 64%. The UGCC is also found in the neighboring 3173: 3131: 1382: 8847: 7301: 7048: 5829: 3043:

officially established the autocephalous Orthodox Church of Ukraine. President Poroshenko traveled to Istanbul to attend the signing ceremony.

2635:, who claimed that these acts would "destroy in the souls of our non-united Orthodox brothers the very thought of any possibility of reunion." 8497: 8310: 6860: 5016: 2992: 2920: 2638:

In addition to persecution from the new authorities, the Orthodox clergy found itself with no ecclesiastical link to submit to. Like most ex-

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The redrawal of national boundaries following World War I also affected yet another ethnically Ruthenian territory. In 1920, the country of

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to intervene and to force buildings still closed from the Communist era to re-open under the UOC-KP's ownership. Upon the 1994 election of

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where this issue would have been discussed at length. Filaret, using his support from the old friendship-ties with the then newly elected

2713:. Because the Ukrainians were by-and-large discontented with Polish rule most of the Orthodox clergy actually welcomed the Soviet troops. 2137:

as a final step of Polonization. As a result, they reacted by becoming fierce proponents of Orthodoxy. Such feelings played a role in the

9511: 9440: 8032: 3686: 3539:, another major Protestant group that was growing in Ukraine, were treated less harshly due to their powerful international connections. 3408:

emerged from the underground and was restored as a separate entity from the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church based in Galicia, namely the

3350: 4368: 4342: 4167: 8417: 7605: 6709: 6423: 5002: 1294:. The first Christian community on territory of modern Ukraine is documented as early as the 4th century with the establishment of the 4862: 4686: 2908:, where the majority of the bishops voted to suspend Filaret from his clerical functioning. Simultaneously they elected a new leader, 2834:

in late 1991 there was an uneasy peace in western Ukraine. After the nation became independent, the question of an independent and an

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took full advantage of the moment to restore the Orthodox domination in Ukraine, including returning one of its sacred buildings, the

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of the Orthodox Christians, especially by the Stundists, routinely preventing prayer meetings and other activities. At the same time

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Traditionally the Ukrainian clergy, following the annexation of Kyivan Metropolia, were one of the main sources of opposition to the

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whose targets included all non-Orthodox religious proponents, the Catholic and Uniate clergy and Jews. During this time metropolitan

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Today the largest Protestant groups in Ukraine include Baptists (All-Ukrainian Union of the Association of Evangelical Baptists),

3071:, declared the Ecumenical Patriarch recognized the OCU by signing the tomos of autocephaly and by concelebrating the liturgy with 2080:, a Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, colloquially known as the Uniate Church. While the new church gained many faithful among the 9377: 8965: 7339: 6212: 3101: 2909: 2831: 2565: 2546: 2516: 3805: 3059:

and then gave it to Metropolitan Epiphanius. President Poroshenko was present during the signing and handing over of the tomos.

9058: 8810: 8482: 8232: 8184: 8052: 7296: 7204: 6935: 6855: 6803: 6601: 5776: 2185: 1581: 1149: 981: 934: 709: 5369: 5356: 5343: 5330: 1488:, Andrew's visit to any of these lands has not been proven, and in fact may have been a later invention designed to boost the 8372: 8275: 6813: 6548: 6111: 5316: 3987: 3574:. Despite recent rapid growth, Protestants in Ukraine still remain a small minority in a largely Orthodox Christian country. 2557:

tolerated the renewed Ukrainian national church the UAOC gained a wide following particularly among the Ukrainian peasantry.

1984:

between Catholics and Orthodox were frowned upon. Orthodox subjects had been increasingly barred from high offices of state.

1246: 1031: 4268: 2919:

With only three bishops giving him support, Filaret initiated unification with the UAOC, and in June 1992 established a new

9065: 7590: 5899: 5711: 5105: 5101: 4564: 3063: 2975:

affected the religious affairs in the nation as well. Members of the UOC (MP) actively supported the former Prime minister

2968: 2737: 2729: 2447:

withdrew, and in so doing opposed the Russophiles. The Balkans themselves were largely Orthodox and crucial to the Russian

1801:

of 945, which was signed by both "baptized" and unbaptized Rus'", according to the text included in the Primary Chronicle.

1461:

and prophesied the foundation of a great Christian city. Belief in the missionary visit of Andrew became widespread by the

1086: 17: 5077: 8996: 8785: 8763: 8515: 7785: 6302: 5746: 5726: 4756:"Petro Poroshenko at the ceremony of signing the Tomos: At last, God has bestowed the Orthodox Church of Ukraine upon us" 4731:"President took part in the solemn handing over of the Tomos of autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Istanbul" 4617:"Petro Poroshenko at the ceremony of signing the Tomos: At last, God has bestowed the Orthodox Church of Ukraine upon us" 4592:"President took part in the solemn handing over of the Tomos of autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Istanbul" 4082: 3029: 2774: 1046: 941: 4667:[Among the 15 stars of the Autocephalous Orthodox Churches there was a Ukrainian star ! – Petro Poroshenko] 4643:"Patriarch Bartholomew: "Prince Vladimir and Saint Olga are present in spirit and prayer, sharing our joy and pleasure"" 2900:, in retaining his rank. In a crisis moment the Hierarchical Council of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church agreed to another 1878:

in 988 ordered by Vladimir. That year is considered as the year of establishment of the Kiev Metropolis and part of the

8928: 8842: 8837: 8704: 8442: 8355: 8350: 8320: 8315: 8300: 8285: 8270: 7383: 7286: 6266: 5904: 5824: 5596: 5172: 1945: 1848: 1696: 899: 724: 5365: 5352: 5339: 5326: 5271: 3964: 3383:

in Western Ukraine since 1944, many Catholic churches and monasteries were compulsorily closed and clergy persecuted.

3164:

Orthodox Ukrainians of the diaspora are subject to the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

9121: 8945: 8689: 8487: 8477: 8457: 8432: 8427: 8377: 8330: 8241: 8022: 6329: 5796: 5551: 5384: 4078: 4029: 3855: 3787: 3673: 3479: 1568:

in 381; it has been surmised that this representative would have to have been Bishop Cadmus of the Bosporan Kingdom.

1051: 595: 174: 3558:(Ukrainian Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists) and a growing number of charismatic churches. Of note is the 3461: 3097: 8921: 8472: 8397: 7800: 7699: 7158: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6541: 6104: 5949: 5914: 5909: 5671: 3943: 3244: 2686: 2508: 1604:

and the Antes cultures, located so close to the Crimea, surely became familiarized with Christianity by this time.

1239: 1111: 1064: 909: 2622:

initially issued a decree defending the rights of the Orthodox minorities. In practice, this often failed, as the

9228: 8694: 7885: 7615: 7354: 7311: 7194: 7184: 6994: 6957: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6596: 6297: 5811: 5541: 3409: 3399: 3329: 3283: 3275: 2511:

which revived the Ukrainian national idea. Ukraine declared its political independence following the fall of the

1565: 1492:

aspirations in the territories where the upper clergy continued to be dominated by Greeks for several centuries.

1386: 1373: 1369: 1121: 829: 824: 564: 506: 4936: 1511: 9288: 9278: 8753: 8199: 8167: 7994: 7913: 7344: 7114: 7030: 6921: 6428: 5889: 5721: 5436: 3457: 3028:

On 5 January 2019, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and Metropolitan Epiphanius celebrated a Divine Liturgy in

2541: 2146: 1798: 4710:"Ecumenical Patriarch hands tomos of autocephaly over to leader of Orthodox Church of Ukraine (Video, photos)" 3527:

to the neighbouring Ukrainian population. Protestantism in Ukraine rapidly grew during the liberal reforms of

1662:

In response to local disputes with clerics of the Latin Church, Cyril and Methodius appealed in person to the

1357:

churches, which have been at various historic times closely aligned with Ukrainian national self-identity and

9126: 8955: 8748: 8189: 8179: 7943: 7600: 7398: 7368: 7209: 7060: 7013: 6751: 5879: 5838: 5716: 789: 214: 4219: 3278:

is no longer the mother church of the UGCC, the Church's parish continues to be centered in Western Ukraine.

9240: 9198: 9172: 9036: 9026: 8950: 8795: 8780: 8609: 7378: 5846: 5621: 3761: 3178: 3010:

Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew (left) handing the tomos of autocephaly to Metropolitan Epiphanius (right)

2299:

In 1831, the general discontent of the Poles with the Russian rule erupted into a revolt, now known as the

645: 536: 481: 324: 314: 119: 4513: 4273:[The Orthodox Church of Ukraine will be autocephalous - the charter (full text of the document)]. 2288:, controlled by the strong Polish influence, rejected all Semashko's suggestions. In addition many of the 2188:

into transferring the Orthodox Church of Kiev and all Rus' from the jurisdiction of Constantinople to the

9150: 8933: 8857: 7742: 7388: 7373: 7359: 7266: 7256: 6746: 6237: 5942: 5894: 5851: 5399: 3567: 2984: 2876: 2540:, in the "Alexandrian" manner - by laying on priests' hands on two senior candidates who became known as 2459: 2324: 2313: 1771: 1474: 1101: 1036: 986: 946: 889: 454: 449: 384: 329: 219: 149: 5044: 9372: 9205: 9111: 9070: 8960: 8775: 8225: 7393: 7261: 7065: 6249: 6150: 5786: 5706: 5212: 3595: 3260: 3113: 3056: 2786:

and transferring under the Moscow Patriarchate. In Transcarpathia, the reigning Greek Catholic bishop,

2484: 1997: 1617: 1378: 966: 859: 819: 799: 580: 541: 526: 461: 439: 414: 389: 309: 274: 259: 244: 199: 134: 4442:"Metropolitan Epiphany of "Kyiv Patriarchate" elected as leader of "local Orthodox church" in Ukraine" 3332:. This move was criticised not only by the UOC(MP), but also by the whole Eastern Orthodox Communion. 8938: 8911: 8172: 7655: 7119: 7009: 6396: 6232: 6037: 5701: 5694: 3766: 3661: 3290: 2402: 2077: 1540: 1354: 1295: 1211: 1156: 1071: 1021: 996: 794: 635: 516: 511: 429: 419: 264: 5771: 2782:

synod in Lviv, where the 1596 Union of Brest was annulled, thereby breaking the canonical ties with

2073:), a part of the Ukrainian Church was accepted under the jurisdiction of the Roman Pope, becoming a 9202: 8743: 8699: 8194: 8162: 8057: 7737: 7550: 7043: 6979: 6347: 5566: 4665:"Серед 15 зірок автокефальних православних Церков з'явилася українська зірочка!, – Петро Порошенко" 4464:"At New Year ceremony, Patriarch Bartholomew confirms his intention to give Tomos before Christmas" 3442: 2746: 2413: 2374: 2364: 2351: 2336: 2319:

Within the Russian Empire, the Uniate Church continued to function until 1875, when the Eparchy of

2085: 2014:

In order to oppose such restrictions and to reverse cultural polonization of Orthodox bishops, the

1961: 1648: 1450: 1427: 1201: 1191: 1176: 1081: 1006: 976: 951: 914: 874: 869: 844: 714: 531: 501: 486: 476: 404: 364: 339: 189: 184: 164: 129: 114: 7578: 2589:

gave the significant areas of the ethnically Ukrainian (and Belarusian) territories to the reborn

1759:

who came to dominate most of the territory of present-day Ukraine, beginning with the rule of the

9412: 9255: 9223: 9192: 9031: 9001: 8885: 8602: 7465: 7405: 7281: 7163: 6962: 6564: 6490: 6258: 6127: 6006: 5985: 5591: 4149: 3531:

in the 1860s. However, towards the end of the century authorities started to restrict Protestant

3446: 3341: 3150: 3072: 3014: 2955:

as President of Ukraine, most of the violence was promptly stopped, and the presidency adopted a

2293: 2280: 2158: 1830: 1637: 1577: 1561: 1496: 1350: 1275: 1206: 1181: 1161: 1136: 1011: 991: 904: 894: 849: 809: 769: 764: 759: 749: 739: 734: 729: 719: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 625: 585: 575: 546: 491: 349: 319: 304: 289: 279: 269: 234: 229: 179: 124: 99: 72: 6065: 3562:

in Kyiv. One of the most prominent Protestants in modern Ukraine is a practising Baptist pastor

2862:), convinced Kravchuk that a new independent government should have its own independent church. 9447: 9283: 9233: 8125: 8012: 7630: 7251: 7172: 7148: 6580: 5741: 3555: 3528: 3501: 3421: 3309: 2647: 2590: 2512: 2412:

and Lviv that would serve this function. This led to the appearance, for the first time, of a

2382: 1334: 1186: 1166: 1131: 1026: 1016: 961: 956: 884: 864: 854: 839: 834: 814: 784: 779: 754: 744: 677: 655: 620: 615: 610: 590: 521: 399: 394: 359: 354: 294: 249: 209: 104: 92: 4828:"Archbishop: Members of Ecumenical Patriarchate's Synod sign public copy of tomos for Ukraine" 4021: 3693: 2451:

movement. In this situation, the Galician Ruthenians found themselves in the pawn's position.

9387: 9250: 9167: 9021: 8825: 8218: 8120: 8062: 7953: 7948: 7826: 7820: 7620: 7168: 7133: 7038: 6952: 6734: 5429: 4319: 3524: 2996: 2455: 2332: 1171: 1126: 1116: 1106: 1096: 1001: 919: 879: 804: 774: 665: 650: 640: 496: 471: 444: 434: 424: 409: 334: 284: 239: 224: 204: 194: 169: 109: 5112: 3076:

Christmas instead of leaving it in Istanbul for a few days until the whole synod signed it.

1764: 9382: 9335: 9245: 9162: 9136: 9048: 9041: 9011: 8899: 8733: 8716: 8684: 8110: 8067: 8017: 7805: 7757: 7752: 7727: 7563: 7517: 7420: 7410: 7246: 7239: 7090: 7004: 6776: 6766: 6729: 6321: 5616: 5606: 5536: 4912: 4441: 3559: 3214:

southern and eastern Ukrainian provinces, being as high as 90%. The same can be said about

3199: 2855: 2662:

was formed, the nation included several minorities. In the easternmost end of the country,

2560: 2370: 2245: 2225: 2138: 2116: 2015: 1883: 1860: 1683:

and service (liturgies) from Greek to Slavonic, and the eventual development of the modern

1473:" disciples, Saints Ina, Pina and Rima, who accompanied him to Kiev. Both the 18th-century 1394: 1342: 1196: 1076: 971: 630: 605: 600: 466: 377: 344: 254: 144: 5232: 2740:

concluded an Act of Union, uniting the two national churches at the Pochayiv Lavra. Later

2373:

awarded most of the Ruthenian lands to the Russian Empire, this excluded the southwestern

2125:

continued its expansion into Ukraine, its unpopularity grew, particularly in the southern

8: 9452: 9260: 9187: 9182: 8984: 8970: 8832: 8134: 8115: 7855: 7850: 7777: 7495: 7470: 7349: 7329: 7276: 7177: 7075: 6972: 6940: 6884: 6356: 5821: 5681: 5584: 5486: 5481: 4420:"Metropolitan Epifaniy (Dumenko) becomes Primate of One Local Orthodox Church of Ukraine" 3621: 3563: 3497: 3297: 3218:, although there the UOC's main rival is the Greek Catholic Church and thus its share of 3215: 3195: 3183: 3062:

On 9 January 2019, the tomos was brought back to Istanbul so that all the members of the

3022: 3006: 2913: 2869:

that adopted a request of autocephaly for Ukrainians, addressed to the Moscow Patriarch.

2866: 2847: 2663: 2643: 2265: 2205: 2197: 2189: 2100: 2047: 2001: 1905: 1641: 1629: 1549: 1516: 1229: 4913:"New church of Ukraine may not appoint bishops or establish parishes outside of Ukraine" 3826: 2350:

after its return to Orthodoxy in 1833 became a major bastion against the Catholic-ruled

48:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

9476: 9435: 9367: 9270: 9215: 9131: 9106: 9084: 8880: 8805: 8634: 8082: 7832: 7762: 7679: 7667: 7644: 7440: 7214: 7055: 6999: 6989: 6791: 6575: 5791: 5641: 5476: 5408: 5127: 4116: 3405: 2924: 2762: 2698: 2193: 2181: 1822: 1684: 1434: 1390: 1307: 1287: 7153: 4687:"Metropolitan Epifaniy thanked Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew for signing the Tomos" 2872: 2682: 9310: 9305: 9293: 9177: 9116: 9096: 8815: 8726: 8007: 7926: 7921: 7875: 7815: 7684: 7480: 6865: 6786: 6724: 6495: 5806: 5666: 5631: 5626: 5521: 5456: 5031:"Слово на вручення жезла єпископу Боярському Веніаміну, вікарію Київської митрополії" 4074: 4025: 4014: 3851: 3802: 3783: 3752: 3669: 3404:

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Byzantine rite Catholic church in

3387: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2827: 2778: 2632: 2619: 2586: 2488: 2463: 2390: 2300: 2089: 2055: 1992: 1841: 1826: 1613: 1532: 1481: 1358: 1299: 8210: 7870: 4052:. Edmonton, Alberta: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta. 2018:

encouraged the activity of the Orthodox urban communities called the "brotherhoods"

1825:, to make Kievan Rus a Christian state. Both Vladimir and Olga are venerated as the 1628:, these brothers would add to foundation of Christianity in Ukraine by creating the 1306:, Christianity became the dominant religion since its official acceptance in 989 by 9485: 9457: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9211: 8721: 8709: 7767: 7707: 7095: 7080: 6781: 6761: 6756: 6739: 6719: 6280: 5801: 5610: 5600: 5499: 5466: 5446: 4244: 3294: 3223:

Ukraine. There the total share of parishes does not exceed more than five percent.

3138: 2639: 2527: 2201: 2130: 1898: 1890: 1844: 1794: 1782: 1760: 1712: 1601: 1500: 1327: 5282: 5176: 4133:

The Ecumenical Patriarchate unveiled documents in support of Ukrainian autocephaly

9362: 9300: 9006: 8758: 8140: 8042: 7980: 7722: 7673: 7219: 6874: 6289: 6041: 5989: 5869: 5731: 5636: 5571: 5441: 5419: 5249:

The Destiny of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church at the Beginning of the 21st Century

5109: 4940: 3809: 3360:

in Ukraine is predominantly populated by non-Ukrainian minorities, in particular

3305: 3240: 2948: 2880: 2859: 2799: 2787: 2398: 2394: 2386: 2347: 2328: 2217: 1976: 1913: 1871: 1856: 1707: 1593: 1573: 1457:, until he came to the location of present-day Kiev in AD 55, where he erected a 1438: 1402: 5196: 5103: 5056: 4782:"Ukrainian Tomos signed by all members of Holy Synod of Ecumenical Patriarchate" 4489:"Patriarch Bartholomew signs Tomos of autocephaly of Orthodox Church of Ukraine" 4369:"Bishop Epiphaniy (Dumenko) elected Primate of the "Orthodox Church in Ukraine"" 2791: 9490: 9425: 9315: 9053: 9016: 8768: 8738: 8679: 8144: 8130: 8105: 8100: 7891: 7865: 7795: 7610: 7512: 7507: 7490: 7430: 7324: 7271: 7100: 7020: 6869: 5932: 5736: 5651: 5531: 5307: 5081: 4270:Православна церква України буде автокефальною - статут (повний текст документу) 3633: 3609: 2979:

while members of the UOC-KP, UAOC, and UGCC supported the opposition candidate

2879:

in Kyiv, built between 1862 and 1882 in honour of the 900th anniversary of the

2718: 2710: 2659: 2493: 2444: 2308: 2276: 2249: 2074: 2066: 2051: 2027: 2009: 1949: 1790: 1775: 1744: 1652: 1585: 1545: 1469:, a disciple of Andrew, is also venerated in Ukrainian churches, as are three " 1445:, to the area of present-day southern Ukraine, while preaching in the lands of 1346: 1315: 4886: 4395:"History in the making: future Ukrainian Orthodox Church elects its Primate |" 4192: 3891:

McGill-Queen's University Press: Montreal and Kingston. Pg. 32 and pp. 58-60.

3032:

in Istanbul; the tomos was signed thereafter, also in St. George's Cathedral.

2626:, also eager to strengthen their position, had stronger representation in the 1809:

Christianity acceptance among the Rus' nobility gained a vital proponent when

1719: 1418: 9505: 8852: 8047: 7984: 7973: 7860: 7747: 7650: 7638: 7502: 7475: 7415: 6894: 6714: 5834: 5656: 5646: 5516: 5003:"Resolutions of the Council of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of May 27, 2022" 4538:[The church of Ukraine officially created by Patriarch Bartholomew]. 3361: 3105: 2952: 2851: 2835: 2582: 2553: 2497: 2430: 2422: 2173: 1875: 1810: 1752: 1625: 1557: 1454: 1385:. Additionally, there is a smaller number of Byzantine rite adherents in the 1291: 1279: 4953:"Resolution of the Council of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of May 27, 2022" 3554:(All-Ukrainian Union of Christians of the Evangelical Faith-Pentecostals), 2674:

In the 1920s many Russian emigres, particularly Orthodox clergy, settled in

1920:

in 1303. The religious affairs were also ruled in part by a Metropolitan in

8072: 8002: 7880: 7689: 7660: 7527: 7224: 6967: 6926: 5751: 5556: 5289: 4111: 3551: 3380: 3357: 3236: 3158: 2944: 2940: 2783: 2741: 2346:

Pochayiv Lavra, located right next to the border of the Russian Empire and

2289: 2169: 2142: 2093: 1980: 1852: 1837: 1748: 1732: 1398: 1365: 6533: 6096: 4343:"СМИ обнародовали проект устава ПЦУ, принятый на "объединительном Соборе"" 2889:

battleground between opposing church bodies and their political supporters

2757: 8664: 7712: 7573: 7544: 7485: 7460: 7455: 7319: 7234: 7128: 7109: 6818: 6447: 6383: 6142: 5661: 4245:"У Московського Патріархату - серйозні проблеми в Україні - Обозреватель" 3532: 3493: 3198:

until declaring its full independence in 2022. The head of the church is

3127: 3039:"has come into force from the moment of its signing". The signing of the 2811: 2618:

With respect to the Orthodox Ukrainian population in eastern Poland, the

2418: 2378: 2272: 2257: 1957: 1740: 1489: 1466: 1462: 1368:, the recent revival of Ukrainian national religions started just before 4804:"Tomos for Ukraine Church signed by all members of Constantinople Synod" 1679:. Their efforts, and those of their apostles, led to the translation of 1672: 9430: 9420: 9355: 8820: 8669: 8654: 8092: 7842: 7790: 7595: 7425: 7070: 6899: 6843: 6838: 5816: 5506: 5471: 5451: 5293: 4536:"L'Église d'Ukraine officiellement créée par le patriarche Bartholomée" 4193:"Metropolitan Hilarion: Filaret Denisenko was and remains a schismatic" 3520: 3365: 3211: 3154: 2927:

of the UAOC as a leader. While chosen as Mstyslav's assistant, Filaret

2448: 2435: 2405: 2279:. Believing that the Uniate Church's role as an interim bridge between 2253: 2233: 2221: 2097: 2092:

with the church affairs ruled by then from Kiev under the metropolitan

2081: 2054:. In 1595 some representatives of this group arrived to Rome and asked 1921: 1909: 1894: 1814: 1756: 1645: 1620:, who passed through present-day Ukraine on their way to preach to the 1597: 1569: 1338: 1319: 6081: 5148: 3519:, "hour") German Evangelical sect that spread from German villages in 3123: 2133:

lived. The Cossacks, who valued their traditions and culture, saw the

2088:, the majority of Ukrainians in the rest of the lands remained within 1904:

side of the divided Christian world. Early on, the Orthodox Christian

8790: 8649: 8087: 8037: 7963: 7958: 7732: 7717: 7445: 7435: 7138: 7124: 6848: 6410: 6370:

Brotherhood of Independent Baptist Churches and Ministries of Ukraine

5761: 5017:"Звіт Керуючого справами Української Православної Церкви за 2022 рік" 4933: 4136: 3512: 3293:

returned to Lviv from emigration. Since 2011 UGCC has been headed by

2733: 2623: 2537: 2524: 2401:. Similarly to the situation in the lands of the Russian Empire, the 1965: 1901: 1864: 1470: 1442: 1283: 80: 6526:

Declared spiritual independence in May 2022 from Moscow Patriarchate

4978:"Ukraine's Moscow-backed Orthodox church says cuts ties with Russia" 4533: 4016:

The harvest of sorrow: Soviet collectivization and the terror-famine

3431: 8594: 7931: 7810: 7450: 7229: 7143: 6889: 6879: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6419:

Reformed Church in Sub-Carpathia/ Reformed Church in Transcarpathia

6164: 6027:

Official network of Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)

5676: 5561: 5338:"You can't prohibit dreaming. But can you force it?", April, 2005, 3813: 3536: 2904:

which met in May 1992. The council convened in the eastern city of

2897: 2815: 2702: 2598: 2467: 2304: 2275:

tendencies began to surface, and came in face of the Uniate Bishop

2059: 2021: 1953: 1916:

in 1299 (who retained the title), but gained a new Metropolitan in

1912:, and later in Kiev. The people of Kiev lost their Metropolitan to 1485: 1323: 2999:

endorsed wanting one Orthodox Church under the Kyiv Patriarchate.

2320: 2043: 1527: 9350: 9345: 9330: 9325: 8625: 7968: 7898: 7558: 7522: 6365:

All-Ukrainian Union of Churches of Evangelical Christian Baptists

5546: 5526: 5511: 5461: 3827:"Воссоединение униатов и исторические судьбы белорусского народа" 3616: 3248: 2905: 2610: 2594: 2534: 2440: 2261: 2104: 1969: 1941: 1925: 1701: 1621: 1589: 1465:, and by 1621, a Kiev synod had declared him the "Rus'-apostle". 1446: 1224: 3917:

McGill-Queen's University Press: Montreal and Kingston. Pg. 10.

2342: 9340: 8674: 6984: 6904: 6771: 5149:"Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Russia site (in Ukrainian)" 4887:"Що з підписами під томосом і чому його повертають до Стамбула" 3904:

McGill-Queen's University Press: Montreal and Kingston. Pg. 6.

3317: 2932: 2770: 2675: 2667: 2602: 2501: 2409: 2177: 2126: 1917: 1676: 1633: 1553: 1520: 1311: 6034: 5975: 4063:

The Impact of External Threat on States and Domestic Societies

2454:

When the power struggle erupted into the First World War, the

1972:

led to this policy being suspended in the early 16th century.

8659: 7532: 6456:

Ukrainian Free Churches – Union of the Evangelical Christians

4779: 4662: 4640: 4511: 4486: 4461: 4417: 4050:

Morality and Reality: the Life and Times of Andrei Sheptytsky

3543: 3313: 3023:

the day of Christmas Eve according to the old Julian calendar

2901: 2709:, assigning territories with an ethnic Ukrainian majority to 2285: 2229: 2039: 2035: 1897:

that incorporated some of the modern Ukraine ended up on the

1779: 1724: 1680: 1656: 1484:

refers to the apostle continuing his journey as far north as

1458: 5981:- a project of the Institute of Religion and Society of the 4020:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 3725:

History of the Ukrainian Church (Історія української церкви)

2496:. Massive arrests and repressions began immediately. In the 2208:

being among the most notable representatives of this trend.

1870:

Christianity became dominant in the territory with the mass

1723:

Clandestine and secret Christian communities existed in the

1671:, today a diocese of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in 2722: 2627: 2031: 1663: 1612:

The relics of Pope Martin were allegedly retrieved by the "

1441:

is believed to have travelled up the western shores of the

1423: 1303: 6434:

Reformed Presbyterian Church of Central and Eastern Europe

6073: 6049: 6018: 5197:

Roman Catholic church in Ukraine statistics (in Ukrainian)

3504:

in Ukraine remained marginal until three centuries later.

3003:

and adopted a charter for the Orthodox Church of Ukraine.

2736:) of the UAOC and Metropolitan Oleksiy (Hromadsky) of the 2211: 2058:

to take them under his jurisdiction and unite them to the

1624:. Sent from Constantinople at the request of the ruler of 5982: 5173:"Roman Catholicism in Ukraine, RISU Portal, in Ukrainian" 3709: 3589:

Granting of autocephaly to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine

3571: 3372:

that occurred during the war as well as being subject to

2959:

neutrality attitude to all the four major church groups.

1804: 4801: 4707: 3118:

Abbreviated as the OCU, the church was established by a

2163: 1640:", which enabled the local population to worship God in 1572:, who remained on present-day Ukrainian lands after the 6026: 5078:"Ukrainian Catholic churches in Ukraine (in Ukrainian)" 4534:

La Croix (with Agence France Presse) (5 January 2019).

2473: 1964:, of which Ukraine was a part. The opposition from the 8150:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

6089: 5294:

Essays on the history of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church

4854:В ПЦУ пояснили, чому томос ще раз повертався у Стамбул 1931: 1767:

had held a considerable following for over 600 years.

8240: 6057: 6053:(in Ukrainian, English, Spanish, French, and Russian) 5767:

Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

5302:

Holly Filaret Vs. Blessed Volodymyr = Kiev Vs. Moscow

3593: 2865:

In January 1992 Filaret convened an assembly at the

2239: 1535:

Cyril and Methodius brothers as the Christian saints.

1310:(Volodymyr the Great), who brought it from Byzantine 5994: 5260:"Social base of the Ukrainian orthodoxy", March 2005 4569:[President of Ukraine arrived in Istanbul]. 3757:"Russian History in Biographies of its main figures" 3190:

The Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC), operates as an

1751:) had accepted Christianity while under the rule of 2916:and a former Patriarchal Exarch to Western Europe. 2358: 2292:Catholic authorities responded to this by actively 1987: 1785:in the inter-princely rivalry for the Kiev throne. 1499:in 325 probably in fact was Bishop Cadmus from the 6066:Apostolic Nunciature of Catholic Church in Ukraine 4418:Ukrainian Catholic University (15 December 2018). 4013: 3944:"A Brief History of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church" 3511:One of earliest Protestant groups in Ukraine were 3393: 3265: 1813:, the ruler of Kiev, became baptized, taking the " 1523:, a place where East Slavic Christianity was born. 1345:. This tradition is represented in Ukraine by the 6392:German Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Ukraine 6090:Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Canada Official Page 6050:Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church Canonical 5325:"Ukrainian Mission and its Messiahs", July 2005, 4910: 4439: 4092: 4090: 4043: 4041: 3868: 3866: 3864: 2931:ruled the new Church. A few of the Autocephalous 1453:) has it that he travelled further still, up the 9503: 6288: 5364:"A chessboard of religious affairs", April 2003 4780:Ukrainian Catholic University (9 January 2019). 4663:Ukrainian Catholic University (5 January 2019). 4641:Ukrainian Catholic University (5 January 2019). 4512:Ukrainian Catholic University (6 January 2019). 4487:Ukrainian Catholic University (5 January 2019). 4462:Ukrainian Catholic University (2 January 2019). 2885:Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire 2046:in 1590. In the following years, the bishops of 6173:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 6035:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 4957:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 4514:"Ukraine receives Tomos officially and forever" 4011: 3584:List of Patriarchs and Metropolitans of Ukraine 3174:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 3153:as its primate, previously the Metropolitan of 3084:The main religious groups are presented below: 1886:(Assumption of Virgin Mary), was built in 996. 1789:purportedly provided a bishop and priests from 1381:, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, and the 5280:Autocephalous schisms in Ukraine in 1989-1997. 4861:(in Ukrainian). 9 January 2019. Archived from 4087: 4038: 3861: 3243:. None of the Ukrainian parishes followed the 2389:oblasts), which fell under the control of the 8610: 8226: 6549: 6193:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Kyiv Patriarchate) 6112: 6019:Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kyiv Patriarchate 5950: 3965:"ARTICLES ON THE HISTORY OF OUR JURISDICTION" 3092: 2921:Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kyiv Patriarchate 2830:, which took place in 1990, and up until the 1727:Rus' long before its final Christianization. 1364:Being officially eliminated since the end of 1247: 6141: 4760:Official website of the President of Ukraine 4735:Official website of the President of Ukraine 4621:Official website of the President of Ukraine 4596:Official website of the President of Ukraine 4096: 3915:Religion and Nationality in Western Ukraine. 3902:Religion and Nationality in Western Ukraine. 3889:Religion and Nationality in Western Ukraine. 3872: 3167: 1274:dates back to the earliest centuries of the 6563: 6516:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 6257: 6126: 4802:Unian Information Agency (9 January 2019). 4708:Unian Information Agency (6 January 2019). 4324:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4294: 4047: 3926: 3460:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3324:resettled Ukrainians from Western Ukraine. 3239:schism which took place at the time, under 2728:On October 8, 1942, Archbishop Nikanor and 2252:, in particular, gained most of ethnically 8617: 8603: 8233: 8219: 6556: 6542: 6424:Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ukraine 6119: 6105: 5957: 5943: 5167: 5165: 3967:. Ukrainian Orthodox Church. July 25, 1999 3762:Knyaz Kostantin Konstantinovich Ostrozhsky 1936:In the 15th century, the primacy over the 1840:shortly after her baptism appealed to the 1747:population of western Ukraine (likely the 1588:in northern Crimea around the year 400. A 1302:. However, on territory of the Old Rus in 1254: 1240: 5270:Published by the Russian Orthodox Church 3985: 3850:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 3793: 3480:Learn how and when to remove this message 3064:Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate 2576: 1880:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 1341:Christians share a common faith based on 5976:Religious Information Service of Ukraine 3941: 3782:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 3657: 3655: 3345: 3269: 3202:who was enthroned in August 2014 as the 3177: 3096: 3079: 3005: 2871: 2756: 2699:Poland crumbling under the German attack 2559: 2341: 1991: 1718: 1700: 1526: 1510: 1426:depicted by his raising a cross, in the 1417: 7974:Fostering of early experimental science 6213:Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church 5306:Articles in Ukrainian weekly newspaper 5162: 4559: 4557: 4217: 4101:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 3931:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 3920: 3877:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 3743: 3738:Ancient and Kievan-Galician Ukraine-Rus 2910:Metropolitan Volodymyr (Viktor Sabodan) 2701:that started the Second World War, the 2517:Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church 2509:short-lived yet independent governments 2458:initially quickly overran Galicia (see 2228:was undertaken in large cities such as 2212:Territories gained from Crimean Khanate 2110: 14: 9504: 8078:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy 6355: 5777:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 4881: 4879: 4822: 4820: 4440:Interfax Religion (15 December 2018). 3204:"Metropolitan of Kyiv and all Ukraine" 3122:on 15 December 2018, and received its 2752: 2152: 1847:to send missionaries into Kievan Rus. 1805:Establishment of the Kiev Metropolitan 1655:used to worship in Constantinople, or 1607: 1592:had also existed since 868 across the 8598: 8214: 6537: 6100: 5351:"A church is hostage", February 2004 5124:"Eparchies in Ukraine (in Ukrainian)" 4507: 4505: 4482: 4480: 4366: 4337: 4335: 4263: 4261: 3652: 3515:(the name originated from the German 3374:forcible evacuations and deportations 3194:church that was formerly part of the 2841: 2805: 2164:Territories gained by Pereyaslav Rada 1413: 8624: 6061:(in English, Ukrainian, and Russian) 6030:(in English, Ukrainian, and Russian) 5979:(in English, Ukrainian, and Russian) 5314:(in English, Ukrainian, and Russian) 4911:Interfax Religion (5 January 2019). 4554: 4392: 4218:Mefford, Brian (February 23, 2021). 3710:Byzantine Catholic Church in America 3492:In the 16th century small groups of 3458:adding citations to reliable sources 3425: 3143:Metropolitan of Kyiv and all Ukraine 3102:St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery 2969:2004 Ukrainian presidential election 2898:Ukrainian nationalist paramilitaries 2738:Ukrainian Autonomous Orthodox Church 2566:St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery 2474:Twentieth and twenty-first centuries 2004:collection. Artist unknown, c. 1670. 1774:by Rus' forces under the command of 1690: 1372:in 1989 with reestablishment of the 28: 4945: 4876: 4817: 4411: 4360: 4185: 3087: 2775:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 2692: 1932:After the breakup of the Kievan Rus 1531:An Eastern Orthodox Icon depicting 24: 9512:History of Christianity in Ukraine 8749:Revolution and War of Independence 8242:History of Christianity in Europe 6267:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lviv 5378: 5043:У Канаді відкрили перший храм УПЦ 4970: 4566:Президент України прибув у Стамбул 4502: 4477: 4386: 4332: 4288: 4258: 4056: 3740:, Philosophical Library; page 216. 3254: 2838:Orthodox Church arose once again. 2507:Ukraine was controlled by several 2240:Territories gained from partitions 1497:First Ecumenical Council in Nicaea 1272:history of Christianity in Ukraine 79: 25: 9523: 6330:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic 5797:Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine 5389: 5385:Bibliography of Ukrainian history 3666:The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation 2653: 2316:managed to preserve their faith. 9066:Ukraine–European Union relations 8922:Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine 8764:West Ukrainian People's Republic 5926: 5727:West Ukrainian People's Republic 5672:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 5418: 3627: 3615: 3603: 3430: 3415: 3245:Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church 3230: 2687:Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church 2359:Austrian Galicia and World War I 1988:Union of Brest and its aftermath 1506: 1408: 1333:Although separated into various 1223: 1042:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 155:Democratic Republic of the Congo 33: 6058:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 6003:History of the Ukrainian church 5226: 5201: 5190: 5141: 5116: 5095: 5070: 5049: 5037: 5023: 5009: 4995: 4926: 4904: 4845: 4795: 4773: 4748: 4723: 4701: 4679: 4656: 4634: 4609: 4584: 4527: 4455: 4433: 4237: 4211: 4160: 4142: 4123: 4105: 4005: 3979: 3957: 3935: 3907: 3894: 3881: 3803:The war of languages in Ukraine 3400:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church 3394:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church 3335: 3330:Kateryna Yushchenko-Chumachenko 3284:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 3266:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 2962: 2478: 2069:of 1596 (colloquially known as 1960:among Orthodox subjects of the 1946:Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus' 1697:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 1566:First Council of Constantinople 1387:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church 1374:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 1370:dissolution of the Soviet Union 1282:, with mission trips along the 8848:Annexation of Crimea by Russia 8705:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 7937:Separation of church and state 7606:Formal and material principles 7591:Separation of church and state 6429:Sub-Carpathian Reformed Church 5597:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 5552:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 4573:(in Ukrainian). 5 January 2019 4277:(in Russian). 15 December 2018 4073:, Blackwell Publishers, 2003, 3840: 3819: 3772: 3730: 3714: 3679: 3351:St. Nicholas Cathedral in Kyiv 3276:St. George's Cathedral in Lviv 2568:after its destruction in 1936 2542:Metropolitan Vasyl (Lypkivsky) 2216:In the late 18th century, the 2176:, acting on the behalf of the 2147:Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev 13: 1: 7601:Hymnody of continental Europe 6752:Apostles in the New Testament 6082:Ukrainian Orthodoxy in Canada 5983:Ukrainian Catholic University 5717:Ukrainian War of Independence 5045:Retrieved on 16 December 2019 4934:Retrieved on 10 February 2007 4247:. Obozrevatel.com. 2007-01-24 4172:www.encyclopediaofukraine.com 3640: 3570:, Ukraine's successor to the 2995:and 40.7% of voters from the 2248:by neighbouring empires. The 1772:860 assault on Constantinople 9378:Intangible Cultural Heritage 8796:Eastern Front (World War II) 8781:Ukrainian National Committee 6466:Ukrainian Pentecostal Church 5712:Ukraine after the Revolution 4393:Alya, Shandra (2018-12-16). 3736:Chirovsky, Nicholas (1981). 2697:On September 17, 1939, with 2060:Apostolic See of Saint Peter 1548:(ruled 88–98) was exiled to 1298:, which was centered in the 7: 8754:Ukrainian People's Republic 7049:Eastern Orthodox opposition 6461:Ukrainian Missionary Church 5852:Russian invasion of Ukraine 5812:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes 5722:Ukrainian People's Republic 5437:Trypillian–Cucuteni culture 4367:Panev, Jivko (2018-12-15). 4168:"Ukrainian Orthodox church" 3986:Zhukovsky, Arkadii (2005). 3913:Himka, John Paul. (1999). 3887:Himka, John Paul. (1999). 3687:"List of All Kievan Saints" 3577: 3542:In the early 20th century, 3500:, but the influence of the 2749:which saw this as treason. 2460:Eastern Front (World War I) 2414:large educated social class 2186:Patriarch of Constantinople 1859:sent by Olga's son, Prince 1644:, a language closer to the 10: 9528: 8776:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 7066:Art patronage of Julius II 6151:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 6077:(in English and Ukrainian) 6074:Catholic Church in Ukraine 6069:(in English and Ukrainian) 6045:(in Ukrainian and Russian) 5787:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 5757:Communist Party of Ukraine 5707:Ukraine during World War I 5382: 5362:(in Ukrainian and Russian) 5349:(in Ukrainian and Russian) 5336:(in Ukrainian and Russian) 5323:(in Ukrainian and Russian) 4959:(in Ukrainian). 2022-05-27 4295:Piter234903 (2018-12-15). 3900:Himka, John Paul. (1999). 3419: 3397: 3339: 3281: 3261:Catholic Church in Ukraine 3258: 3171: 3114:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 3111: 3104:is used by the OCU as its 3093:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 2923:(UOC-KP) with 94-year-old 2530:was especially critical). 2362: 2156: 2114: 2007: 1998:Adoration of the Shepherds 1694: 1538: 1449:. Legend (recorded in the 1389:who were dominated by the 1379:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 9470: 9411: 9269: 9158: 9149: 9092: 9083: 8992: 8983: 8907: 8898: 8868: 8642: 8633: 8544: 8506: 8248: 8158: 7993: 7912: 7841: 7776: 7698: 7629: 7569:Calvinist–Arminian debate 7543: 7310: 7193: 7029: 6920: 6802: 6700: 6589: 6571: 6524: 6508: 6483: 6446: 6409: 6397:Ukrainian Lutheran Church 6382: 6346: 6320: 6279: 6248: 6233:Armenian Apostolic Church 6225: 6205: 6185: 6163: 6134: 5702:Modern history of Ukraine 5151:. Ugcc-in-russia.narod.ru 3767:Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski 3668:, Yale University Press, 3410:Ruthenian Catholic Church 3379:After the restoration of 3168:Ukrainian Orthodox Church 3132:Ukrainian Orthodox Church 2967:The recent events of the 2852:Synodical council (Sobor) 2377:(constituting the modern 1938:Ruthenian Orthodox Church 1596:, in the ancient city of 1541:Metropolitanate of Gothia 1383:Ukrainian Orthodox Church 1296:Metropolitanate of Gothia 42:This article needs to be 9208:hybrid variant (2020-22) 8997:Administrative divisions 8700:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 8058:Christian existentialism 6471:Victory Christian Church 6303:Ruthenian Greek Catholic 6298:Ukrainian Greek Catholic 5567:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 5562:Principality of Moldavia 5317:Giants of churchbuilding 4853: 4565: 4269: 4012:Robert Conquest (1986). 2985:St Volodymyr's Cathedral 2877:St Volodymyr's Cathedral 2747:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 2646:'s role and in 1923 the 2365:Western Ukrainian Clergy 2271:Nevertheless, the first 2168:In 1686, 40 years after 1962:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1827:Equal-to-apostles saints 1729:First Christians in Kiev 1649:Old East Slavic language 1582:Bishop of Constantinople 1422:St Andrew's prophecy of 1314:and installed it as the 140:Central African Republic 8843:2014 pro-Russian unrest 6565:History of Christianity 6491:Ukrainian Bible Society 6128:Christianity in Ukraine 6085:(in English and French) 6007:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 5995:Ukrainian Bible Society 5772:Ukraine in World War II 5211:. Rusyn. Archived from 4939:29 October 2007 at the 4932:Pravoslaviye v Ukraine 4220:"Rethinking Yushchenko" 3992:Encyclopedia Of Ukraine 3846:Magocsi, R.P. (1996). 3342:Latin Church in Ukraine 3155:Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi 3015:Metropolitan Epiphanius 2294:imposing Latin practice 2159:Russian Orthodox Church 2103:by the Orthodox mob in 1831:Eastern Orthodox Church 1743:, it is known that the 1564:in 325, as well as the 1562:First Council of Nicaea 1335:Christian denominations 1276:history of Christianity 1230:Christianity portal 73:Christianity by country 9448:Immigration to Ukraine 9122:Science and technology 9071:Ukraine–NATO relations 8291:Bosnia and Herzegovina 8126:Fourth Great Awakening 8013:Second Great Awakening 7252:Fall of Constantinople 7044:Development of primacy 5742:Directorate of Ukraine 3778:Magocsi, R.P. (1996). 3556:Seventh-day Adventists 3525:Ekaterinoslav province 3422:Protestants in Ukraine 3353: 3279: 3187: 3109: 3030:St. George's Cathedral 3011: 2892: 2765: 2648:Polish Orthodox Church 2585:treaty that ended the 2577:Second Polish Republic 2569: 2513:Provisional Government 2355: 2005: 1755:. However, it was the 1736: 1716: 1536: 1524: 1431: 710:Bosnia and Herzegovina 84: 8858:2022 Russian invasion 8826:Revolution of Dignity 8121:Reformed epistemology 8063:Third Great Awakening 8033:Seventh-day Adventist 7954:First Great Awakening 7827:Book of Common Prayer 7621:Protestant work ethic 7164:Independent Catholics 7115:Monastery dissolution 5319:, February 4–10, 2006 5268:Orthodox Encyclopedia 4150:"Filaret (Denysenko)" 4097:Subtelny, O. (1988). 4071:Dissolving Boundaries 3873:Subtelny, O. (1988). 3727:, Transintekh; p. 12. 3723:Panas, Kost' (1992). 3566:, former head of the 3349: 3273: 3181: 3141:of the church is the 3100: 3080:Main religious groups 3009: 2997:Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko 2875: 2760: 2563: 2533:On November 11, 1921 2393:and subsequently the 2363:Further information: 2345: 1995: 1948:". One clause of the 1799:Rus'-Byzantine Treaty 1722: 1704: 1632:, a precursor to the 1539:Further information: 1530: 1515:The ruins of Korsun ( 1514: 1421: 1397:bodies including the 1032:Saint Kitts and Nevis 300:São Tomé and Príncipe 160:Republic of the Congo 83: 9229:Freedom of the press 8966:World Heritage Sites 8961:Islands and sandbars 8734:Pereiaslav Agreement 8717:Zaporozhian Cossacks 8685:Principality of Kiev 7944:Edicts of toleration 7753:Three Forms of Unity 7518:Bohemian Reformation 7091:Catholic Reformation 6948:Roman state religion 6767:Council of Jerusalem 5617:Khmelnytsky Uprising 5585:Early modern history 5537:Principality of Kiev 4139:(14 September 2018). 4048:Magosci, P. (1989). 3929:A History of Ukraine 3927:Magoscy, R. (1996). 3848:A History of Ukraine 3780:A History of Ukraine 3454:improve this section 3370:interethnic violence 3291:Cardinal Lubachivsky 3200:Metropolitan Onufriy 2896:support, as did the 2856:President of Ukraine 2832:break up of the USSR 2371:Partitions of Poland 2256:land and all of the 2226:Russian Architecture 2117:Khmelnytsky Uprising 2111:Khmelnytsky Uprising 2016:Ecumenical Patriarch 1884:Church of the Tithes 1681:Christian Scriptures 1669:diocese in Peremyshl 1574:invasion of the Huns 1343:Eastern Christianity 661:United Arab Emirates 18:Orthodoxy in Ukraine 8833:Russo-Ukrainian War 8507:States with limited 8116:Liberation theology 8023:Jehovah's Witnesses 7856:Radical Reformation 7584:Resistance theories 7471:Christian mysticism 7466:Early Scholasticism 7178:Ecclesial community 7076:Counter-Reformation 6941:Constantinian shift 5822:Russo-Ukrainian War 5682:Carpathian Ruthenia 5482:Chernyakhov culture 5258:Yuriy Chernomorets. 5247:Yuriy Chernomorets. 5019:. 24 December 2022. 3564:Oleksandr Turchynov 3498:Volodymyr-Volynskyi 3298:Sviatoslav Shevchuk 3196:Moscow Patriarchate 3184:Kyiv Pechersk Lavra 3147:unification council 3120:unification council 2914:Khmelnytskyi Oblast 2867:Kiev Pechersk Lavra 2846:In November 1991, 2753:Post-war situations 2644:Moscow Patriarchate 2552:In the wake of the 2443:, as the declining 2206:Demetrius of Rostov 2198:Epifany Slavinetsky 2190:Patriarch of Moscow 2153:Rule of the Empires 2101:Josaphat Kuntsevych 2048:Volodymyr-Volynskyy 2002:Ivan Honchar Museum 1968:and other Orthodox 1944:, under the title " 1642:Old Church Slavonic 1630:Glagolitic alphabet 1618:Cyril and Methodius 1608:Cyril and Methodius 1475:Church of St Andrew 1451:Radziwiłł Chronicle 1428:Radziwiłł Chronicle 1290:even ascending the 1047:Trinidad and Tobago 942:Antigua and Barbuda 9193:Swine flu pandemic 9127:Telecommunications 8917:Biosphere reserves 8806:Chernobyl disaster 8190:Oriental Orthodoxy 7833:King James Version 7645:Ninety-five Theses 7441:Apostolic Brethren 7215:Church of the East 7210:Oriental Orthodoxy 7056:Crusading movement 6576:Early Christianity 6238:Diocese of Ukraine 6226:Oriental Orthodoxy 6040:2022-05-30 at the 5988:2022-04-03 at the 5933:Ukraine portal 5875:Historical regions 5477:Zarubintsy culture 5108:2007-09-27 at the 4349:. 16 December 2018 4301:www.slideshare.net 4120:(26 October 2018). 4117:The Ukrainian Week 4099:Ukraine: A History 4083:Google Print, p.15 4067:Manus I. Midlarsky 3875:Ukraine: A History 3808:2007-10-01 at the 3801:Yuri Kagramanov, " 3699:on August 31, 2006 3354: 3280: 3188: 3161:(UOC-KP) in 2018. 3151:Epiphanius Dumenko 3110: 3069:Eustratius (Zorya) 3012: 2949:President Kravchuk 2925:Patriarch Mstyslav 2893: 2842:Post-Soviet period 2806:Late Soviet period 2766: 2763:Jacques Hnizdovsky 2570: 2485:Russian Revolution 2464:Austrian Habsburgs 2375:Kingdom Of Galicia 2356: 2194:Feofan Prokopovich 2182:Sophia Alekseyevna 2006: 1956:would disseminate 1908:had their seat in 1842:Holy Roman emperor 1823:Vladimir the Great 1737: 1717: 1708:Baptism of Kievans 1537: 1525: 1432: 1414:Andrew the Apostle 1391:Kingdom of Hungary 1308:Vladimir the Great 1288:Andrew the Apostle 982:Dominican Republic 85: 9499: 9498: 9466: 9465: 9241:Human trafficking 9199:COVID-19 pandemic 9173:Gender inequality 9145: 9144: 9079: 9078: 9037:Political parties 9027:Foreign relations 8979: 8978: 8894: 8893: 8816:Orange Revolution 8801:Volhynia massacre 8592: 8591: 8208: 8207: 8185:Eastern Orthodoxy 8053:Finnish Awakening 8008:Holiness movement 7949:Congregationalism 7908: 7907: 7768:Metrical psalters 7205:Eastern Orthodoxy 7149:Neo-Scholasticism 6856:Canon development 6757:Jewish Christians 6531: 6530: 6504: 6503: 6479: 6478: 6442: 6441: 6405: 6404: 6378: 6377: 6342: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6316: 6315: 6308:Armenian Catholic 6290:Papal recognition 6275: 6274: 6221: 6220: 6201: 6200: 6181: 6180: 6159: 6158: 6135:Eastern Orthodoxy 5967: 5966: 5864:Topics by history 5847:COVID-19 pandemic 5807:Orange Revolution 5782:Volhynia genocide 5667:Habsburg monarchy 5627:Cossack Hetmanate 5310:(Mirror Weekly): 5033:. 3 January 2023. 4199:. 22 October 2018 4112:After autocephaly 3942:Unicorne (2020). 3753:Mykola Kostomarov 3490: 3489: 3482: 3388:Pope John Paul II 2981:Viktor Yushchenko 2977:Viktor Yanukovych 2973:Orange Revolution 2828:autonomous church 2779:Nikita Khrushchev 2761:Praying child by 2685:in Slovakia) see 2633:Andrei Sheptytsky 2620:Polish government 2587:Polish-Soviet War 2519:was established. 2489:Russian Civil War 2391:Habsburg monarchy 2314:Kholm Governorate 2301:November Uprising 2090:Eastern Orthodoxy 2056:Pope Clement VIII 1867:from his mother. 1787:Patriarch Photios 1691:Early Rus' period 1685:Cyrillic alphabet 1614:Equal-to-apostles 1554:Crimean peninsula 1533:Equal-to-apostles 1482:Primary Chronicle 1395:Western Christian 1359:Byzantine culture 1300:Crimean peninsula 1268: 1267: 1264: 1263: 567: 175:Equatorial Guinea 63: 62: 16:(Redirected from 9519: 9479: 9421:Ukrainian people 9156: 9155: 9102: 9090: 9089: 8990: 8989: 8934:Populated places 8905: 8904: 8710:Kiev Voivodeship 8695:Galicia–Volhynia 8640: 8639: 8619: 8612: 8605: 8596: 8595: 8545:Dependencies and 8249:Sovereign states 8235: 8228: 8221: 8212: 8211: 7627: 7626: 7014:Non-Chalcedonian 6995:Constantinople I 6787:General epistles 6782:Pauline epistles 6762:Paul the Apostle 6740:Great Commission 6558: 6551: 6544: 6535: 6534: 6484:Other Protestant 6481: 6480: 6444: 6443: 6407: 6406: 6380: 6379: 6353: 6352: 6318: 6317: 6286: 6285: 6281:Eastern Catholic 6277: 6276: 6255: 6254: 6203: 6202: 6183: 6182: 6161: 6160: 6139: 6138: 6121: 6114: 6107: 6098: 6097: 6086: 6078: 6070: 6062: 6054: 6046: 6031: 6023: 5999: 5980: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5895:Economic history 5802:Cassette Scandal 5607:Zaporozhian Host 5601:Kiev Voivodeship 5507:Early East Slavs 5467:Bosporan Kingdom 5447:Catacomb culture 5422: 5412: 5394: 5393: 5363: 5350: 5337: 5324: 5315: 5300: 5288: 5278:Vadim Petrushko 5277: 5266: 5255: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5205: 5199: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5175:. Archived from 5169: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5126:. Archived from 5120: 5114: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5080:. 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Starovery.ru 5057:"На злобу дня" 5048: 5036: 5022: 5008: 5005:. 28 May 2022. 4994: 4982:Alarabiya News 4969: 4944: 4925: 4903: 4875: 4844: 4816: 4794: 4772: 4747: 4722: 4700: 4678: 4655: 4633: 4608: 4583: 4553: 4526: 4501: 4476: 4454: 4432: 4410: 4385: 4359: 4331: 4287: 4257: 4236: 4210: 4184: 4159: 4141: 4130:(in Ukrainian) 4122: 4104: 4086: 4055: 4037: 4030: 4004: 3978: 3956: 3934: 3919: 3906: 3893: 3880: 3860: 3839: 3818: 3792: 3771: 3742: 3729: 3721:(in Ukrainian) 3713: 3678: 3676:; pages 33-37. 3662:Wilson, Andrew 3650: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3636: 3624: 3612: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3579: 3576: 3488: 3487: 3438: 3436: 3429: 3420:Main article: 3417: 3414: 3406:Transcarpathia 3398:Main article: 3395: 3392: 3340:Main article: 3337: 3334: 3282:Main article: 3267: 3264: 3259:Main article: 3256: 3253: 3232: 3229: 3216:Transcarpathia 3172:Main article: 3169: 3166: 3112:Main article: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3081: 3078: 2964: 2961: 2883:as a jewel of 2843: 2840: 2807: 2804: 2754: 2751: 2719:Pochayiv Lavra 2711:Soviet Ukraine 2694: 2691: 2664:Transcarpathia 2660:Czechoslovakia 2655: 2654:Czechoslovakia 2652: 2578: 2575: 2494:White Movement 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2445:Ottoman Empire 2417:Rusynophilia, 2360: 2357: 2309:Pochayiv Lavra 2250:Russian Empire 2241: 2238: 2213: 2210: 2165: 2162: 2157:Main article: 2154: 2151: 2115:Main article: 2112: 2109: 2075:Byzantine Rite 2067:Union of Brest 2028:Hedeon Balaban 2010:Union of Brest 2008:Main article: 1989: 1986: 1975:Following the 1950:Union of Krevo 1933: 1930: 1889:Following the 1845:Otto the Great 1815:Christian name 1806: 1803: 1791:Constantinople 1776:Askold and Dir 1770:Following the 1711:, a fresco by 1695:Main article: 1692: 1689: 1664:Bishop of Rome 1609: 1606: 1546:Pope Clement I 1508: 1505: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1347:Byzantine Rite 1316:state religion 1266: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1068: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 938: 933: 932: 929: 928: 925: 924: 923: 922: 917: 912: 907: 900:United Kingdom 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 681: 676: 675: 672: 671: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 571: 570: 569: 568: 558: 557: 554: 553: 550: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 458: 457: 452: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 381: 376: 375: 372: 371: 368: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 96: 91: 90: 87: 86: 76: 75: 61: 60: 41: 39: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9524: 9513: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9478: 9474: 9473: 9469: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9423: 9422: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9323: 9321: 9317: 9314: 9313: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9268: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9226: 9225: 9222: 9217: 9213: 9210: 9207: 9204: 9200: 9197: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9180: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9160: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9148: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9099: 9095: 9094: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9082: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9051: 9050: 9047: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9024: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8982: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8940: 8937: 8936: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8923: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8909: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8897: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8867: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8853:War in Donbas 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8835: 8834: 8831: 8827: 8824: 8823: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8786:Ukrainian SSR 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8751: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8719: 8718: 8715: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8632: 8627: 8620: 8615: 8613: 8608: 8606: 8601: 8600: 8597: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8559:Faroe Islands 8557: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8549: 8543: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8531:South Ossetia 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8505: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8383:Liechtenstein 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8236: 8231: 8229: 8224: 8222: 8217: 8216: 8213: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8195:Protestantism 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8165: 8164: 8161: 8160: 8157: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8142: 8139: 8136: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8096: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8068:Azusa Revival 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8048:Laestadianism 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7992: 7986: 7985:Old Lutherans 7982: 7979: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7938: 7935: 7934: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7911: 7901: 7900: 7896: 7894: 7893: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7840: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7828: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7775: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7697: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7675: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7651:Diet of Worms 7649: 7647: 7646: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7628: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7552: 7551:Protestantism 7546: 7542: 7534: 7531: 7530: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7497: 7494: 7493: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7367: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7303: 7302:North America 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7192: 7186: 7183: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7028: 7022: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6923: 6919: 6913: 6912:Early African 6910: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6895:Justin Martyr 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6871: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6801: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6716: 6715:Life of Jesus 6713: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703:Apostolic Age 6699: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6588: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6566: 6559: 6554: 6552: 6547: 6545: 6540: 6539: 6536: 6523: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6482: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6408: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6348:Protestantism 6345: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6143:Autocephalous 6140: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6122: 6117: 6115: 6110: 6108: 6103: 6102: 6099: 6091: 6088: 6083: 6080: 6075: 6072: 6067: 6064: 6059: 6056: 6051: 6048: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6028: 6025: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6001: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5960: 5955: 5953: 5948: 5946: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5924: 5923: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5840: 5836: 5835:War in Donbas 5833: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5747:Ukrainian SSR 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5691: 5690: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5657:Little Russia 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5581: 5580: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5517:White Croatia 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5500:Early history 5496: 5495: 5488: 5487:Hunnic Empire 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5431: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5395: 5386: 5371: 5367: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5321: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5303: 5297: 5295: 5291: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5229: 5215:on 2007-09-27 5214: 5210: 5204: 5198: 5193: 5179:on 2012-12-22 5178: 5174: 5168: 5166: 5150: 5144: 5130:on 2007-11-15 5129: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5084:on 2007-11-16 5083: 5079: 5073: 5058: 5052: 5046: 5040: 5032: 5026: 5018: 5012: 5004: 4998: 4983: 4979: 4973: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4929: 4914: 4907: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4880: 4865:on 2019-01-09 4864: 4860: 4856: 4848: 4833: 4829: 4823: 4821: 4805: 4798: 4783: 4776: 4761: 4757: 4751: 4736: 4732: 4726: 4711: 4704: 4688: 4682: 4666: 4659: 4644: 4637: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4572: 4568: 4560: 4558: 4541: 4537: 4530: 4515: 4508: 4506: 4490: 4483: 4481: 4465: 4458: 4443: 4436: 4421: 4414: 4400: 4396: 4389: 4374: 4370: 4363: 4348: 4344: 4338: 4336: 4327: 4321: 4307:on 2020-07-26 4306: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4276: 4272: 4264: 4262: 4246: 4240: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4138: 4134: 4126: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4100: 4093: 4091: 4084: 4080: 4079:1-4051-2134-3 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4059: 4051: 4044: 4042: 4033: 4031:0-19-505180-7 4027: 4023: 4018: 4017: 4008: 3993: 3989: 3988:"Autocephaly" 3982: 3966: 3960: 3945: 3938: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3910: 3903: 3897: 3890: 3884: 3876: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3857: 3856:0-8020-7820-6 3853: 3849: 3843: 3828: 3822: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3796: 3789: 3788:0-8020-7820-6 3785: 3781: 3775: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3758: 3754: 3746: 3739: 3733: 3726: 3717: 3711: 3695: 3688: 3682: 3675: 3674:0-300-09309-8 3671: 3667: 3663: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3645: 3635: 3625: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3611: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3484: 3481: 3473: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3439:This section 3437: 3433: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3416:Protestantism 3413: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3325: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3285: 3277: 3274:Although the 3272: 3262: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3231:Old Believers 3228: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3107: 3106:Mother Church 3103: 3099: 3085: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3019: 3016: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2953:Leonid Kuchma 2950: 2946: 2945:Rivne Oblasts 2942: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2868: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2836:autocephalous 2833: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2764: 2759: 2750: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 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1982: 1978: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1940:was moved to 1939: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1906:metropolitans 1903: 1900: 1896: 1893:in 1054, the 1892: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1876:Dnieper River 1873: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1811:Princess Olga 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1753:Great Moravia 1750: 1746: 1742: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1703: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1659:in the west. 1658: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1626:Great Moravia 1623: 1619: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1590:bishop's seat 1587: 1583: 1579: 1578:metropolinate 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1558:Pope Martin I 1555: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1534: 1529: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1507:Crimean roots 1504: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1480:Although the 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1455:Dnieper River 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1409:Early history 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1393:in the past. 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1292:hills of Kiev 1289: 1285: 1281: 1280:Apostolic Age 1277: 1273: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1150:South America 1146: 1145: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1053: 1052:United States 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 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8811:Independence 8536:Transnistria 8492: 8111:Charismatics 8094: 8073:Gospel music 8003:Camp meeting 7995:1789–present 7927:Missionaries 7897: 7890: 7881:Menno Simons 7825: 7821:Church music 7672: 7643: 7528:Conciliarism 7513:Papal Schism 7355:Scandinavian 7247:Great Schism 7225:Nestorianism 7197:Christianity 7129:priest holes 7010:Chalcedonian 6973:Christianity 6927:Great Church 6735:Resurrection 6259:Latin Church 6186:Noncanonical 6013: 5970: 5905:Shipbuilding 5885:Christianity 5884: 5752:Soviet Union 5557:Golden Horde 5366:in Ukrainian 5353:in Ukrainian 5340:in Ukrainian 5327:in Ukrainian 5290:Ivan Ohienko 5279: 5276:(in Russian) 5267: 5265:(in Russian) 5257: 5254:(in Russian) 5246: 5228: 5217:. 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Retrieved 3694:the original 3681: 3665: 3622:Christianity 3552:Pentecostals 3549: 3541: 3529:Alexander II 3516: 3510: 3506: 3496:appeared in 3491: 3476: 3467: 3452:Please help 3440: 3403: 3385: 3381:Soviet power 3378: 3358:Latin Church 3355: 3336:Latin Church 3326: 3322: 3302: 3287: 3237:Old Believer 3234: 3225: 3219: 3208: 3203: 3189: 3163: 3159:Bila Tserkva 3136: 3117: 3083: 3061: 3052: 3047: 3045: 3040: 3036: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3013: 3001: 2989: 2966: 2963:Modern times 2956: 2938: 2928: 2918: 2894: 2864: 2845: 2825: 2821: 2809: 2796: 2767: 2727: 2715: 2696: 2673: 2657: 2637: 2617: 2609: 2607: 2605:population. 2591:Polish state 2580: 2571: 2551: 2532: 2521: 2506: 2482: 2479:Soviet Union 2456:Russian Army 2453: 2427: 2368: 2318: 2298: 2290:Latin Church 2270: 2266:Catherine II 2243: 2215: 2167: 2134: 2122: 2120: 2094:Petro Mohyla 2070: 2064: 2019: 2013: 1981:Polonization 1974: 1937: 1935: 1891:Great Schism 1888: 1869: 1857:pagan forces 1838:Olga of Kiev 1835: 1818: 1808: 1769: 1749:White Croats 1738: 1733:Vasily Perov 1728: 1705: 1661: 1611: 1544: 1494: 1490:autocephalic 1479: 1433: 1399:Latin Church 1366:World War II 1363: 1332: 1326:), with the 1318:of medieval 1271: 1269: 646:Saudi Arabia 537:Turkmenistan 325:South Africa 315:Sierra Leone 120:Burkina Faso 51: 43: 26: 9426:Rus' people 9289:Kievan Rus' 8680:Kievan Rus' 8665:Early Slavs 8574:Isle of Man 8509:recognition 8483:Switzerland 8418:Netherlands 8200:Catholicism 8137:Protestants 8131:Evangelical 7806:39 Articles 7801:Elizabethan 7778:Anglicanism 7758:Westminster 7668:Melanchthon 7631:Lutheranism 7596:Nicodemites 7574:Arminianism 7545:Reformation 7486:Bonaventure 7461:Inquisition 7456:Waldensians 7406:Investiture 7384:Kievan Rus' 7340:Anglo-Saxon 7320:Pelagianism 7312:Middle Ages 7235:Iconodulism 7110:Thomas More 7031:Catholicism 6953:Monasticism 6936:Constantine 6861:Persecution 6819:Adoptionism 6804:Ante-Nicene 6747:Holy Spirit 6730:Crucifixion 6701:Origins and 6602:2nd and 3rd 6448:Pentecostal 6322:Independent 6250:Catholicism 5532:Kievan Rus' 5409:History of 4918:20 February 4809:17 February 4787:17 February 4715:17 February 4693:17 February 4671:17 February 4648:17 February 4546:17 February 4542:(in French) 4519:17 February 4494:17 February 4469:17 February 4447:17 February 4425:17 February 4378:17 February 4275:РБК-Украина 3949:20 February 3533:proselytism 3502:Reformation 3494:Anabaptists 3128:autocephaly 2993:Our Ukraine 2887:, became a 2812:Perestroika 2547:Gregory VII 2419:Russophilia 2307:the famous 2172:death, the 2000:, from the 1958:Catholicism 1783:Prince Oleg 1741:9th century 1616:" brothers 1550:Chersonesos 1517:Chersonesos 1463:Middle Ages 1102:New Zealand 1037:Saint Lucia 987:El Salvador 890:Switzerland 825:Netherlands 565:Middle East 507:Philippines 455:South Korea 450:North Korea 385:Afghanistan 330:South Sudan 220:Ivory Coast 9431:Ruthenians 9383:Literature 9356:Vyshyvanka 9251:Minorities 9168:Corruption 9101:(currency) 9022:Government 9017:Parliament 8956:Waterfalls 8821:Euromaidan 8670:East Slavs 8655:Sarmatians 8643:Chronology 8453:San Marino 8413:Montenegro 8393:Luxembourg 8373:Kazakhstan 8276:Azerbaijan 7922:Revivalism 7843:Anabaptism 7791:Henry VIII 7616:Literature 7240:Iconoclasm 7220:Chrysostom 7173:Vatican II 7139:Jansenists 7125:Mass rocks 7061:Lateran IV 6980:Athanasius 6900:Tertullian 6844:Marcionism 6839:Gnosticism 6792:Revelation 6710:Background 6165:Autonomous 5915:Television 5910:Technology 5817:Euromaidan 5662:New Russia 5642:Right bank 5430:Prehistory 5370:in Russian 5357:in Russian 5344:in Russian 5331:in Russian 5219:2019-01-16 5183:2007-10-07 5155:2019-01-16 5134:2007-11-24 5088:2007-11-24 5063:2019-01-16 4988:2022-05-27 4963:2022-05-27 4897:2019-01-09 4869:2019-01-09 4838:2019-01-09 4766:2019-01-07 4741:2019-01-07 4627:2019-01-05 4602:2019-01-06 4577:2019-01-05 4404:2018-12-17 4373:Orthodoxie 4353:2018-12-30 4311:2019-01-10 4281:2018-12-30 4251:2019-01-16 4229:August 31, 4203:29 October 3833:2019-01-16 3759:, Chapter 3703:2013-09-28 3641:References 3521:Bessarabia 3366:Hungarians 3212:russophone 3192:autonomous 3186:of the UOC 3073:Epiphanius 3046:After the 2666:lived the 2483:After the 2449:Panslavism 2436:Ruthenians 2421:and later 2333:Russophile 2273:Russophile 2258:Belarusian 2246:partitions 2234:Sevastopol 2222:New Russia 2180:of Russia 2098:Archbishop 2082:Ukrainians 2026:. In 1589 1966:Ostrogskis 1922:Navahrudak 1910:Pereyaslav 1895:Kievan Rus 1861:Svyatoslav 1757:East Slavs 1646:vernacular 1598:Tmutarakan 1580:under the 1570:Ostrogoths 1320:Kievan Rus 1092:Micronesia 967:Costa Rica 860:San Marino 820:Montenegro 800:Luxembourg 581:Azerbaijan 542:Uzbekistan 527:Tajikistan 462:Kyrgyzstan 440:Kazakhstan 415:East Timor 390:Bangladesh 310:Seychelles 275:Mozambique 260:Mauritania 245:Madagascar 135:Cape Verde 9279:Animation 9246:Languages 9195:(2009-10) 9163:Education 9137:Transport 9049:Judiciary 9042:Elections 9012:President 8951:Mountains 8900:Geography 8791:Holodomor 8727:Hetmanate 8650:Scythians 8564:Gibraltar 8388:Lithuania 8088:Ecumenism 8038:Adventism 8028:Mormonism 7964:Millerism 7959:Methodism 7914:1640–1789 7816:Civil War 7763:Orthodoxy 7718:Huguenots 7700:Calvinism 7685:Eucharist 7680:Orthodoxy 7564:Eucharist 7496:Five Ways 7446:Dulcinian 7399:Pomerania 7325:Gregory I 7169:Vatican I 7159:Modernism 7144:Molinists 7134:Guadalupe 7005:Chalcedon 7000:Ephesus I 6990:Augustine 6866:Apostolic 6849:Montanism 6814:Diversity 6590:Centuries 6496:Mennonite 5825:(outline) 5792:Chernobyl 5762:Holodomor 5632:Left bank 5512:Onoghuria 4347:spzh.news 4197:mospat.ru 4177:9 January 4137:Gazeta.ua 3997:March 23, 3971:March 23, 3647:Citations 3513:Stundists 3470:July 2024 3441:does not 3386:In 1991, 3316:areas in 2734:Patriarch 2732:(later a 2705:attacked 2624:Catholics 2581:The 1921 2538:canon law 2525:patriarch 2406:Ruthenian 2325:abolished 2281:Orthodoxy 2254:Ukrainian 2107:in 1623. 1902:Byzantine 1865:the Crown 1836:Princess 1651:than the 1634:eponymous 1443:Black Sea 1339:Ukrainian 1330:in Kiev. 1284:Black Sea 1278:, to the 1212:Venezuela 1157:Argentina 1072:Australia 1022:Nicaragua 997:Guatemala 795:Lithuania 636:Palestine 517:Sri Lanka 512:Singapore 430:Indonesia 420:Hong Kong 265:Mauritius 9506:Category 9486:Category 9453:Censuses 9441:Refugees 9436:Diaspora 9373:Holidays 9368:Folklore 9261:Religion 9218:problems 9188:HIV/AIDS 9183:Abortion 9032:Military 8985:Politics 8971:Wildlife 8886:Military 8881:Economic 8869:By topic 8584:Svalbard 8569:Guernsey 8516:Abkhazia 8468:Slovenia 8463:Slovakia 8438:Portugal 8296:Bulgaria 8180:Theology 8168:Missions 8163:Timeline 8135:Mainline 8083:Pacifism 7932:Baptists 7851:Theology 7811:Puritans 7786:Timeline 7728:Scotland 7656:Theology 7503:Wycliffe 7451:Crusades 7426:Bogomils 7379:Bulgaria 7335:Germanic 7287:Ethiopia 7185:Timeline 6963:Nicaea I 6958:Councils 6890:Irenaeus 6885:Ignatius 6880:Polycarp 6834:Donatism 6829:Docetism 6824:Arianism 6725:Ministry 6411:Reformed 6384:Lutheran 6038:Archived 6014:Churches 5986:Archived 5839:timeline 5677:Bukovina 5622:The Ruin 5592:Cossacks 5472:Sarmatia 5452:Cimmeria 5400:a series 5398:Part of 5106:Archived 4937:Archived 4832:KyivPost 4540:La Croix 4297:"Statut" 3858:Pg. 375. 3814:Novy Mir 3806:Archived 3664:(2000). 3578:See also 3537:Baptists 3306:Ternopil 3149:elected 2971:and the 2957:de facto 2929:de facto 2816:Glasnost 2703:Red 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8271:Austria 8266:Armenia 8261:Andorra 8256:Albania 8173:Martyrs 7969:Pietism 7899:Ausbund 7871:Müntzer 7796:Cranmer 7743:Baptism 7708:Zwingli 7559:Erasmus 7508:Avignon 7491:Aquinas 7481:Francis 7476:Dominic 7436:Cathars 7431:Bosnian 7421:Bernard 7416:Abelard 7389:Moravia 7374:Bohemia 7360:Iceland 7282:Serbian 7262:Georgia 7257:Armenia 7195:Eastern 7096:Jesuits 6772:Gospels 6720:Baptism 6357:Baptist 6005:at the 5971:General 5890:Judaism 5880:Banking 5547:Cumania 5527:Khazars 5462:Scythia 5457:Taurica 5411:Ukraine 5240:Sources 5209:"Rusyn" 4022:211–212 3708:at the 3634:Ukraine 3610:History 3596:Portals 3462:removed 3447:sources 3249:Vylkove 3139:primate 3134:(UOC). 3055:of the 2933:bishops 2906:Kharkiv 2848:Filaret 2773:of the 2611:endecja 2595:Polesie 2441:Balkans 2352:Galicia 2262:Podolia 2127:steppes 2121:As the 2105:Vitebsk 2086:Galicia 2065:In the 1942:Vilnius 1926:Belarus 1874:in the 1829:by the 1739:By the 1622:Khazars 1552:on the 1447:Scythia 1439:apostle 1401:of the 1337:, most 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