1635:
292:
1594:
1409:
1107:
1505:
306:
2545:
2322:
359:
345:
51:
373:
331:
387:
66:
504:
1320:
39:
1260:
1290:
264:
278:
1198:
1768:
1738:
1708:
1676:
1565:
1538:
1478:
1443:
1379:
1352:
1231:
1169:
1139:
2278:
1634:
1072:
appointment, and had no status in decision making. However, after Louis XIV's reforms, the governorship of a province transformed into a military-held appointment. From then, the governor was not just the King's representative, but also military commander of the area. In addition to his military
2171:
L'Orléanais, histoire des ducs et du duché d'Orléans : comprenant l'histoire et la description de la Beauce, du Pays
Chartrain, du Blésois, du Vendômois, du Gâtinais, du Perche et de ce qui constituait l'ancienne généralité
1451:
650:
In 1776, as part of a reorganisation of the military general governments (provinces), the governments were divided into three categories. The highest or "most important" were the First
Category including notably
607:
The
Province of Orléanais roughly corresponds to the old Duchy of Orléanais and was created on 7 April 1498 when Louis II became King Louis XII. The new province incorporated local counties, including the
647:) and a permanent governor was installed in the region. During this period, the Duke of Orléans was de jure owner of the land, but the Governor was de facto overseer of the province.
1082:
1064:
A governor of a province in France before the revolution was initially the representative of the King in the area and held no real power. Until the transformations under
2288:
2783:
2310:
1416:
311:
469:
1593:
183:
1106:
2778:
2192:
1841:
2033:
628:. With the duchy absorbed into the royal domain, it was transformed into a province (really a military district instead of the equivalent of an
1840:
of Orléanis had a 52 member assembly in Orléans who worked alongside the Duke of Orléans to run the province. Among the notable presidents was
1716:
1684:
2818:
1504:
1638:
1710 portrait of Louis
Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin, Duke of Antin wearing the Order of the Holy Spirit by Hyacinthe Rigaud (Versailles)
2318:
2087:
553:
in 1560 and renounced his dukedom. Charles was succeeded by Henri de Valois-Angoulême, but dropped his title in 1566 in exchange for the
2303:
2878:
2544:
539:
496:. In 1375, Prince Philip died without a legitimate heir, the title of 'Duke of Orléans' and the duchy itself were merged into the
2808:
2873:
1643:
1888:
1602:
596:
2823:
2296:
572:
who reigned as duke until 1660 when he died of natural causes. Once again the title merged into the crown for the last time.
584:
2813:
2710:
621:
2803:
2798:
2858:
2838:
2252:
2219:
468:. With the creation of the duchy, several localities around the former county were also integrated, they included the
50:
2843:
2833:
599:
who died in an accident in 1842 and the title was dissolved as the
Kingdom of France itself was dissolved in 1830.
1265:
546:
1047:
2848:
961:
625:
580:
2238:
549:, who died just a few months into his tenure. He was succeeded by his older brother Charles, who became King
2282:
1890:
Essais historiques sur Orléans ou description topographique et critique de cette capitale et de ses environs
819:
2868:
1325:
983:
702:
In 1791, under the auspicious of 'unity of France', the provinces were dissolved and succeeded by smaller
2828:
1647:
1408:
696:
2444:
2424:
520:
516:
485:
2853:
1513:
569:
465:
2863:
755:
2245:
Provinces, Department, Regions: the
Administrative Organization of France from Yesterday to Tomorrow
1295:
2793:
1013:
823:
583:. He was succeeded by his son, then his grandson, great-grandson, and finally great-great grandson
2715:
2240:
Provinces, Départements, Régions : l'Organisation
Administrative de la France d'Hier à Demain
957:
847:
2354:
867:
827:
558:
38:
923:
953:
931:
851:
561:
as
Duchess of Orléans. She died in 1589 and the dukedome was once again merged into the crown.
843:
2700:
2569:
1953:
1747:
1031:
1027:
943:
895:
839:
497:
2788:
2130:
1915:
676:
2735:
2720:
2459:
2399:
1251:
999:
767:
550:
512:
481:
2750:
987:
783:
617:
457:
269:
8:
2524:
2474:
2454:
2369:
2326:
1845:
1420:
1343:
1269:
1189:
759:
629:
461:
107:
1197:
887:
609:
2705:
2564:
2344:
2027:
2020:
Les assemblées provinciales sous Louis XVI (2e édition) / par M. Léonce de
Lavergne,...
1434:
1222:
1148:
1043:
939:
903:
899:
863:
745:
531:
527:, who became King Louis XII in 1495 and the title was merged into the crown once more.
523:
who reigned until 1465 when he died of natural causes. He was succeeded by his own son
427:
297:
1767:
1737:
1707:
1675:
1564:
1537:
1517:
1477:
1442:
1378:
1351:
1230:
1168:
1138:
991:
787:
451:
2394:
2330:
2321:
2258:
2248:
2225:
2215:
883:
791:
741:
692:
535:
477:
435:
2757:
2534:
2469:
979:
807:
803:
763:
592:
2181:
2018:
1818:
2414:
2169:
1455:
1039:
927:
771:
660:
613:
588:
530:
In 1519, the dukedom was once again created by King
Francis I for his second son
422:
283:
2725:
2439:
2419:
1806:
1801:
In 1558, most provinces in France were separated further into tax districts or
1319:
1116:
1005:
949:
811:
799:
554:
114:
575:
Finally in 1661 the Dukedom of Orléans was created for the final time by King
503:
2772:
2479:
2379:
1987:
1655:
723:
595:(later King Louis Philippe). The title then transferred for the last time to
366:
65:
2262:
2229:
1259:
1606:
1289:
995:
965:
915:
815:
719:
715:
352:
338:
2589:
1814:
1077:
leader of the province while the titular holder (ex: Duke of Orléans) was
2629:
2384:
1177:
Claude du Lac, Baron of Broyes, Seigneur of Chamerolles and of Chilleurs
1009:
935:
911:
879:
779:
775:
672:
431:
2644:
2639:
2624:
2619:
2594:
2409:
1830:
871:
2679:
2519:
1469:
1388:
1299:
1035:
855:
664:
633:
565:
493:
2208:
Dictionnaire des Gouverneurs de Province: Novembre 1315 – Février 1791
1810:
835:
78:
2730:
2604:
2599:
2484:
2449:
2349:
1788:
1651:
1614:
1585:
1130:
1065:
969:
831:
576:
524:
145:
133:
2684:
2669:
2659:
2649:
2529:
2514:
2489:
2464:
2389:
1822:
1699:
1610:
1329:
1019:
875:
473:
2374:
2634:
2574:
2559:
2504:
2434:
2429:
2404:
2212:
Dictionary of Provincial Governors: November 1315 – February 1791
1207:
751:
456:
The Duchy of Orléanais was created in 1344 by raising the former
85:
2654:
2609:
2579:
2509:
2499:
2359:
2277:
1826:
1333:
975:
919:
907:
891:
859:
711:
688:
680:
652:
557:. In February 1566, the title was transferred to Queen Consort
538:(heir to the throne) in 1536. He was then succeeded by his son
489:
405:
324:
2745:
2740:
2674:
2664:
2614:
2584:
2364:
1023:
795:
727:
684:
434:
by merging four former counties and towns. However after the
380:
545:
In 1549, the dukedom was again created for the one year old
2247:] (in French). Paris, France: Éditions Fernand Lanore.
668:
656:
438:, the province was dissolved in 1791 and succeeded by five
568:
re-created the Dukedom of Orléans for his younger brother
534:. However, Henri later renounced his title when he became
1115:
Guillaume de Montmorency, Seigneur of Châteauneuf and of
2017:
Lavergne, Léonce de (1809-1880) Auteur du texte (1879).
639:
In 1558, the province was elevated into a Generality (
542:
who reigned as duke until he died of the flu in 1545.
2201:] (in French). Paris, France: Michel Lévy frères.
699:, and the special regions were assigned by the King.
691:. The first category's military governor was to be a
1988:"Orléanais | historical region, France | Britannica"
1546:
Charles d'Escoubleau de Sourdis, Marquis of Alluyes
706:. The former province was split between several new
2089:
Dictionnaire de pédagogie et d'instruction primaire
1776:Aymery Louis Roger, Count of Rochechouart-Faudoas
587:. In 1793, he was executed for treason during the
70:Location of Orléanais within France (1789 borders)
1573:Paul d'Escoubleau de Sourdis, Marquis of Alluyes
2770:
1842:Anne-Charles-Sigismond de Montmorency-Luxembourg
1147:Lancelot du Lac, Seigneur of Chamerolles and of
507:Location of Orléanais within modern departments.
2167:
1110:Portrait de Guillaume de Montmorency - MBA Lyon
1068:, the governorship of a province was more of a
2175:(in French). Paris, France: Mallet Publishing.
1081:owner of the province. Below is a list of the
2784:States and territories disestablished in 1791
2304:
2214:] (in French). Paris, France: Christian.
1597:Le cardinal François de Sourdis par Le Bernin
1239:Philibert de Marcilly, Seigneur of Sipierre
2190:
2186:(in French). Orléans, France: H. Herbuison.
2032:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1360:François de Balzac, Seigneur of Entraigues
2779:States and territories established in 1498
2311:
2297:
2194:Les Assemblées Provinciales sous Louis XVI
2191:de Lavergne, Louis Gabriel Léonce (1864).
671:; the Second Category included Orléanais,
519:. The duke was later succeeded by his son
511:In 1392, the duchy was re-created by King
64:
2199:The Provincial Assemblies under Louis XVI
2179:
1387:Guillaume Charles de Balzac, Seigneur of
2205:
2016:
1886:
502:
2085:
2771:
2236:
1644:Louis-Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondron
2292:
695:, the second class were reserved for
683:; and the Special Category including
421:
2081:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1805:. Orléanais included the following:
1486:François de Valois, Duke of Fronsac
597:Prince Ferdinand Philippe de Orléans
2086:Buisson, Ferdinand Edouard (1887).
1508:Chambord - tableau Gaston d'Orléans
13:
2819:History of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
2168:de la Madelaine, Philipon (1845).
1893:(in French). Couret de Villeneuve.
1766:
1736:
1706:
1674:
1633:
1592:
1563:
1536:
1503:
1476:
1441:
1407:
1377:
1350:
1229:
1196:
1167:
1137:
1105:
14:
2890:
2270:
2076:
2056:
2040:
2005:
1971:
1933:
1897:
1867:
1054:
515:for his younger brother Louis de
2879:1791 disestablishments in France
2543:
2320:
2276:
1318:
1288:
1258:
547:Prince Louis de Valois-Angoulême
442:(less some communes to others).
385:
371:
357:
343:
329:
304:
290:
276:
262:
49:
37:
2148:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
1605:, Count of Sourdis, Seigner of
430:, which was created during the
2809:History of Centre-Val de Loire
1858:
1846:Duke of Montmorency-Luxembourg
1717:Louis de Pardaillan de Gondrin
1685:Louis de Pardaillan de Gondrin
1417:François d'Orléans Longueville
1:
2874:1498 establishments in Europe
2161:
2131:"Provinces of France to 1791"
2092:(in French). Hachette et cie.
1960:(in French), 23 February 2022
1916:"Provinces of France to 1791"
1796:
1748:Count of Rochechouart-Faudoas
2824:History of Cher (department)
1851:
1298:, Baron of Gonnor, Count of
1059:
1048:Saint-Martin-de-Bréthencourt
581:Prince Philip, Duke of Anjou
7:
2814:History of Pays de la Loire
2694:Foreign territories in 1789
2553:Minor provinces and regions
2237:Masson, Jean-Louis (1984).
733:Some communes joined other
602:
540:Charles de Valois-Angoulême
10:
2895:
2799:Former provinces of France
1206:Claude Robertet, Baron of
498:royal domain (crown lands)
449:
445:
221:• Province dissolved
2859:History of Seine-et-Marne
2839:History of Indre-et-Loire
2693:
2552:
2541:
2337:
2183:Nobiliaire de l'Orléanais
1887:Polluche, Daniel (1778).
1073:duties, the governor was
984:Marolles-lès-Saint-Calais
643:) or General Government (
591:and succeeded by his son
532:Henri de Valois-Angoulême
521:Charles de Valois-Orléans
401:
241:
237:
233:
229:
219:
209:
205:
197:
193:
189:
177:
167:
163:
155:
151:
139:
127:
123:
113:
101:
94:
84:
74:
63:
33:
28:
20:
2804:History of Île-de-France
824:Courdimanche-sur-Essonne
486:Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais
173:Guillaume de Montmorency
2844:History of Loir-et-Cher
2834:History of Eure-et-Loir
2206:Duquesne, Jean (2003).
2053:de Lavergne, p. 161–162
525:Louis de Valois-Orléans
2180:de Vassal, C. (1863).
2135:www.worldstatesmen.org
1920:www.worldstatesmen.org
1772:
1742:
1712:
1680:
1639:
1598:
1569:
1542:
1509:
1482:
1447:
1412:
1383:
1356:
1296:Artus de Cossé-Brissac
1235:
1202:
1173:
1143:
1111:
932:Congerville-Thionville
852:Gironville-sur-Essonne
508:
500:of the King of France.
2711:Menton and Roquebrune
1770:
1740:
1710:
1678:
1637:
1603:François d'Escoubleau
1596:
1567:
1540:
1507:
1480:
1445:
1411:
1381:
1354:
1233:
1200:
1171:
1141:
1109:
1032:Boinville-le-Gaillard
944:Villeneuve-sur-Auvers
896:Plessis-Saint-Benoist
848:La Forêt-Sainte-Croix
820:Chauffour-lès-Étréchy
570:Gaston, Duke of Anjou
559:Chatherine de' Medici
506:
419:French pronunciation:
156:Governor of Orléanais
2460:Lorraine and Barrois
2327:Historical provinces
2285:at Wikimedia Commons
1000:Saint-Gervais-de-Vic
924:Saint-Cyr-la-Rivière
828:D'Huison-Longueville
768:Auvers-Saint-Georges
756:Abbéville-la-Rivière
2869:History of Yvelines
2338:General governments
2154:de Lavergne, p. 172
1452:Léonor II d'Orléans
1270:Duke of Montpensier
1266:François de Bourbon
844:Fontaine-la-Rivière
697:Lieutenant Generals
645:Gouvernment Général
470:County of Beaugency
464:for his second son
460:to a Dukedom under
211:• Established
2849:History of Orléans
2829:History of Essonne
1992:www.britannica.com
1773:
1746:François Charles,
1743:
1713:
1681:
1640:
1599:
1570:
1543:
1510:
1483:
1448:
1421:Count of Saint-Pol
1413:
1384:
1357:
1236:
1203:
1174:
1144:
1112:
1044:Prunay-en-Yvelines
940:Vayres-sur-Essonne
904:Puiselet-le-Marais
900:Prunay-sur-Essonne
864:Marolles-en-Beauce
746:Brinon-sur-Sauldre
593:Louis Philippe III
509:
428:province of France
415:Duchy of Orléanais
298:County of Chartres
184:Aymery Louis Roger
2854:History of Sarthe
2766:
2765:
2281:Media related to
1864:Madelaine, p. 404
1794:
1793:
1727:13 September 1757
1661:28 September 1707
1624:21 September 1707
1514:Gaston de Bourbon
988:Poncé-sur-le-Loir
954:Chemillé-sur-Dême
884:Morigny-Champigny
784:Boissy-la-Rivière
693:Marshal of France
585:Louis Philippe II
536:Dauphin of France
478:Neuville-aux-Bois
458:County of Orléans
436:French Revolution
423:[ɔʁleanɛ]
411:
410:
397:
396:
393:
392:
317:
316:
312:County of Étampes
270:County of Orléans
179:• 1784–1791
169:• 1498–1504
141:• 1774–1791
129:• 1498–1515
103: • Type
23:Duché d'Orléanais
2886:
2864:History of Yonne
2758:Comtat Venaissin
2754:
2547:
2325:
2324:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2280:
2266:
2233:
2202:
2187:
2176:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2127:
2121:
2120:Duquesne, p. 331
2118:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2074:
2071:
2054:
2051:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2023:
2014:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1984:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1950:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1912:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1865:
1862:
1723:11 December 1743
1719:, Duke of Antin
1687:, Duke of Antin
1554:21 December 1666
1326:Philippe Hurault
1322:
1292:
1262:
1088:
1087:
980:La Chapelle-Huon
958:Épeigné-sur-Dême
888:Ormoy-la-Rivière
808:Chalou-Moulineux
804:Chalo-Saint-Mars
764:Authon-la-Plaine
579:for his brother
555:Dukedom of Anjou
466:Philip de Valois
425:
420:
389:
388:
375:
374:
361:
360:
347:
346:
333:
332:
321:
320:
308:
307:
294:
293:
280:
279:
266:
265:
259:
258:
243:
242:
104:
68:
53:
41:
21:Duchy of Orléans
18:
17:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2794:French language
2769:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2748:
2689:
2548:
2539:
2333:
2319:
2317:
2273:
2255:
2222:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2084:
2077:
2072:
2057:
2052:
2041:
2025:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1972:
1963:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1898:
1885:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1799:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1780:7 November 1784
1758:
1756:
1754:
1753:2 November 1757
1728:
1726:
1724:
1696:
1695:9 December 1743
1694:
1692:
1691:2 November 1736
1666:
1665:2 November 1736
1664:
1662:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1518:Duke of Orléans
1495:
1493:
1491:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1456:Duke of Fronsac
1431:
1429:
1427:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1340:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1062:
1057:
1040:Paray-Douaville
992:Ruillé-sur-Loir
928:Saint-Escobille
788:Boissy-le-Cutté
605:
589:Reign of Terror
482:Yèvre-le-Châtel
454:
452:Duke of Orléans
448:
418:
386:
372:
358:
344:
330:
305:
291:
284:County of Blois
277:
263:
222:
212:
180:
170:
142:
130:
102:
69:
59:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
24:
12:
11:
5:
2892:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
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402:Today part of
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2150:
2138:. Retrieved
2134:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2102:Mason, p. 34
2098:
2088:
2019:
1995:. Retrieved
1991:
1962:, retrieved
1957:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:
1889:
1860:
1837:
1835:
1802:
1800:
1771:?uestionmark
1741:?uestionmark
1711:?uestionmark
1679:?uestionmark
1568:?uestionmark
1541:?uestionmark
1481:?uestionmark
1446:?uestionmark
1382:?uestionmark
1355:?uestionmark
1234:?uestionmark
1210:and of Brou
1172:?uestionmark
1142:?uestionmark
1078:
1074:
1069:
1063:
996:Saint-Calais
966:Les Hermites
916:Roinvilliers
816:Champmotteux
734:
732:
720:Eure-et-Loir
716:Loir-et-Cher
707:
703:
701:
649:
644:
640:
638:
606:
574:
563:
544:
529:
510:
455:
439:
414:
412:
353:Eure-et-Loir
339:Loir-et-Cher
252:Succeeded by
251:
246:
56:Coat of arms
15:
2749: [
2736:Sarrewerden
2716:Montbéliard
2385:Bourbonnais
1954:"Orléanais"
1558:Louis XIII
1531:Louis XIII
1498:Louis XIII
1328:, Count of
1313:Charles IX
1283:Charles IX
1028:Allainville
1010:Boulancourt
962:La Ferrière
936:Valpuiseaux
912:Richarville
880:Monnerville
780:Bois-Herpin
776:Boigneville
735:départments
708:départments
704:départments
673:La Rochelle
440:départments
432:Renaissance
247:Preceded by
2773:Categories
2680:Vermandois
2570:Beaujolais
2520:Roussillon
2162:References
2140:27 October
1997:27 October
1964:27 October
1925:27 October
1838:Généralite
1797:Assemblies
1669:Louis XIV
1628:Louis XIV
1470:Louis XIII
1402:Henry III
1372:Henry III
1300:Secondigny
1252:Charles IX
1162:Louis XII
1100:Appointee
1036:Orsonville
856:Guillerval
760:Angerville
665:Strasbourg
641:Géneralité
566:Louis XIII
551:Charles IX
513:Charles VI
494:Boiscommun
95:Government
2789:Orléanais
2731:Salm-Salm
2605:Couserans
2600:Comminges
2590:Cambrésis
2525:Saintonge
2495:Orléanais
2485:Nivernais
2450:Languedoc
2400:Champagne
2350:Angoumois
2283:Orléanais
2172:d'Orléans
2028:cite book
1958:Wikipédia
1852:Footnotes
1815:Vendômois
1803:Élections
1789:Louis XVI
1761:Louis XV
1731:Louis XV
1652:Montespan
1615:Chabanais
1613:, and of
1586:Louis XIV
1389:Marcoussy
1344:Henry III
1190:Francis I
1149:Chilleurs
1131:Louis XII
1091:Portrait
1083:Governors
1066:Louis XIV
1060:Governors
970:Monthodon
868:Méréville
832:Estouches
677:Angoulême
577:Louis XIV
564:In 1626,
146:Louis XVI
134:Louis XII
90:Orléanois
29:1498–1791
2721:Mulhouse
2701:Créhange
2685:Vivarais
2670:Valromey
2660:Rouergue
2650:Ponthieu
2645:Périgord
2640:Nébouzan
2625:Gévaudan
2620:Gâtinais
2595:Cévennes
2565:Armagnac
2530:Touraine
2515:Provence
2490:Normandy
2465:Lyonnais
2455:Limousin
2415:Flanders
2410:Dauphiné
2395:Burgundy
2390:Brittany
2370:Auvergne
2263:13245577
2230:53216067
1831:Gâtinais
1823:Chartrès
1700:Louis XV
1611:Estillac
1435:Henry IV
1330:Chiverny
1223:Henry II
1117:Damville
1075:de facto
1020:Yvelines
1014:Buthiers
876:Mespuits
872:Mérobert
792:Bouville
622:Chartrès
603:Province
472:and the
108:Province
2635:Labourd
2575:Bigorre
2560:Agenais
2505:Picardy
2440:Hainaut
2435:Guyenne
2430:Gascony
2405:Corsica
1811:Blésois
1650:and of
1332:and of
1097:Tenure
1079:de jure
1070:de jure
840:Étréchy
836:Étampes
752:Essonne
626:Étampes
618:Vendôme
610:Orléans
446:Dukedom
198:History
86:Demonym
79:Orléans
75:Capital
2655:Quercy
2610:Dombes
2580:Bresse
2510:Poitou
2500:Perche
2475:Marche
2360:Artois
2345:Alsace
2331:France
2261:
2251:
2228:
2218:
1829:, and
1827:Dunois
1807:Beauce
1607:Gaujac
1334:Limoux
1208:Alluye
1046:, and
998:, and
976:Sarthe
968:, and
942:, and
920:Saclas
908:Pussay
892:Orveau
860:Maisse
772:Blandy
726:, and
712:Loiret
689:Monaco
681:Nevers
667:, and
653:Rennes
624:, and
492:, and
490:Lorris
406:France
325:Loiret
201:
159:
119:
2753:]
2746:Tende
2741:Savoy
2675:Velay
2665:Soule
2615:Forez
2585:Bugey
2470:Maine
2380:Berry
2375:Béarn
2365:Aunis
2355:Anjou
2243:[
2210:[
2197:[
1648:Antin
1094:Name
1024:Ablis
800:Cerny
796:Brouy
728:Yonne
685:Paris
614:Blois
381:Yonne
2726:Nice
2706:Dabo
2420:Foix
2259:OCLC
2249:ISBN
2226:OCLC
2216:ISBN
2142:2022
2034:link
1999:2022
1966:2022
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