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The EMO then became
Emergency Planning Canada in 1974, then Emergency Preparedness Canada in 1986. In February 2001, the Government replaced Emergency Preparedness with the Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Preparedness (OCIPEP), responsible for civilian emergency planning
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Canada's civil defence measures evolved over time. As with many other matters in Canada, responsibility is shared between the federal and provincial government. The first post-WWII civil defence co-ordinator was appointed in
October 1948 "to supervise the work of federal, provincial and municipal
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69:" were built at rural locations outside major cities across Canada at the height of the Cold War during the infancy of the ICBM threat.
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authorities in planning for public air-raid shelters, emergency food and medical supplies, and the evacuation of likely target areas".
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handed authority for civilian defense to the
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An
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Department of Public Safety and
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