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in 1945, he invited his nephews
Mahabir and Subarna back to Kathmandu and Subarna was appointed as an advisor. Subarna resigned from his position and went back to Calcutta less than a year later. In 1946, King Tribhuwan visited Calcutta for a medical check-up. Mahabir and Subarna were black-listed by
959:
against the Rana regime wheres
Subarna and Mahabir were in support of an armed struggle. The two did not join the party but provided them with financial assistance. Later in 1949, the party president Shah and general secretary Upadhyaya met with Nepali National Congress leaders in Patna and proposed
808:
was studying in
Calcutta during the time of the purge. Mahabir found success as a businessman in Calcutta during the second world war and was joined by his cousin Subarna in Calcutta. Subarna established contacts with the political leaders of India and some influential Nepalese in Calcutta. Among
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1347:
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were some influential C-class Ranas that had joined the party. Eventually the party attracted the support of people that were dissatisfied with factional politics in
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943:. During the protests by Nepal Praja Panchayat in Kathmandu in the winter of 1948, the party ordered their followers in the Kathmandu Valley to join the protestors.
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and a captain in the Indian army to join the Mukti Sena. The Nepal
Democratic Congress was founded in August 1948 with Mahendra Bikram Shah as the president and
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860:. In 1947, a wing of the party under the leadership of Purna Singh Khawas joined Subarna Shumsher in preparation for an armed struggle against the Rana regime.
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as prime minister, the implementation of the 1948 Constitution was stopped and assets from some C-Class Ranas were confiscated. In June 1948, the
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a unification of their two parties. The party merged with Nepali
National Congress on 9 April 1950 with Nepali National Congress president
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1234:
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The party was based in
Kolkata but branches were opened in Kathmandu and other border towns in Nepal. The head office was moved to
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was formally established with Khawas as its chairman and
Subarna as the financier. Subarna also convinced his nephew
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was established in May 1945 with the goal of raising the sociopolitical consciousness of former
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In 1947, Subarna and
Mahabir met Nepali National Congress leader B.P. Koirala in Kolkata. The
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appointed as president and
Mahendra Bikram Shah as the general secretary of the unified
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the Rana regime and any contact with the king was forbidden, but with the help of
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removed the C-class Ranas from the roll of succession and banished them from
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852:. The league was active in other parts of India but was focused in North
1046:
Democratic
Innovations in Nepal: A Case Study of Political Acculturation
796:. Among them were Hiranya Shumsher who was appointed as the Governor of
1104:
1054:
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585:
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107:
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817:. The two cousins also came in contact with the royal family when
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resided. The first party convention was held in January 1949 in
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as general secretary in Kolkata with the financial backing of
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16:
This article is about a defunct party which merged to form
1082:. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press.
1020:
Singha durbar: rise and fall of the Rana regime of Nepal
1500:
Communist Party of Nepal Marxist−Leninist (Samajbadi)
935:. The party called for an armed struggle against the
1205:
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
1043:Joshi, Bhuwan Lal; Rose, Leo E. (28 April 2023).
1685:
1540:Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Republican)
1535:Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Loktantrik)
1409:Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist)
1049:(1 ed.). University of California Press.
1154:
725:
1253:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)
892:, Mahabir Shamsher and other C-Class Ranas.
1343:Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist)
1161:
1147:
732:
718:
1042:
1210:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
1077:
832:After the appointment of prime minsiter
841:the three were able to meet in secret.
1686:
1485:Chure Bhawar Rastriya Ekta Party Nepal
1022:. New Delhi: Rupa Publications India.
20:. For the currently active party, see
1610:Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Samyukta)
1495:Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic)
1142:
1105:"Government and Politics in Nepal: I"
1102:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
800:and Mahabir Shumsher who settled in
1663:Ruling political parties by country
1585:Nepal Sadbhavana Party (Anandidevi)
13:
1694:Defunct political parties in Nepal
1530:Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal
1505:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified)
1404:Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist)
14:
1710:
1575:Nepal Rashtrabadi Gorkha Parishad
1424:Khambuwan Rashtriya Morcha, Nepal
1414:Communist Party of Nepal (United)
1258:Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal
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1000:
804:in India. Hiranya Shumsher's son
1464:Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal
1429:Lok Kalyankari Janta Party Nepal
1173:
863:
692:
347:
303:
166:
1235:People's Socialist Party, Nepal
1565:Nepal Loktantrik Samajbadi Dal
1515:Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal
1388:Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party
1096:
946:
1:
1640:Terai Madhes Sadbhavana Party
1305:Nepal Federal Socialist Party
1018:Rana, Sagar S. J. B. (2017).
993:
846:Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League
783:
754:नेपाल प्रजातान्त्रिक कांग्रेस
191:Fundamental Rights and Duties
40:नेपाल प्रजातान्त्रिक कांग्रेस
1595:Nepali Congress (Democratic)
1555:Nepali Congress (Democratic)
1434:Mongol National Organisation
1268:Nepal Workers Peasants Party
771:on 9 April 1950 to form the
398:Bishowambhar Prasad Shrestha
29:Political party in Nepal
7:
1605:Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
971:
939:and formed the core of the
610:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
1715:
1645:Tharuhat Tarai Party Nepal
1635:Samyukta Prajatantra Party
1378:People's Progressive Party
1220:Rastriya Prajatantra Party
1170:Political parties in Nepal
931:and former members of the
829:visited Calcutta in 1941.
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15:
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1630:Samyukta Janamorcha Nepal
1472:
1396:
1328:Bahujan Ekata Party Nepal
1318:
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880:, the son of the King of
868:After the appointment of
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746:Nepal Democratic Congress
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1673:Parties (list, complete)
1600:Rastriya Janshakti Party
1545:Naya Shakti Party, Nepal
1490:Communist Party of Nepal
1419:Jana Jagaran Party Nepal
1383:Rastriya Janamukti Party
1225:People's Socialist Party
1215:Rastriya Swatantra Party
983:Nepali National Congress
953:Nepali National Congress
925:Nepali National Congress
788:In 1933, prime minister
769:Nepali National Congress
758:political party in Nepal
535:Administrative divisions
301:House of Representatives
1520:Federal Socialist Party
1078:Whelpton, John (2005).
760:established in 1948 by
357:Ganesh Prasad Timilsina
1625:Samajbadi Party, Nepal
1620:Samajbadi Janata Party
1580:Nepal Sadbhawana Party
1560:Nepal Loktantrik Forum
1368:Nepal Sadbhawana Party
1363:Nepal Loktantrik Party
1353:Nepali Congress (B.P.)
1338:Bibeksheel Sajha Party
962:Matrika Prasad Koirala
901:Surya Prasad Upadhyaya
886:Surya Prasad Upadhyaya
811:Surya Prasad Upadhyaya
767:The party merged with
764:and Mahabir Shamsher.
629:Diplomatic missions of
546:Provincial governments
394:Chief Justice of Nepal
365:Krishna Prasad Sitaula
61:Surya Prasad Upadhyaya
1550:Nepal Communist Party
1459:Nepal Communist Party
1373:Nepal Sushashan Party
1310:Nepal Socialist Party
1292:Provincial assemblies
1103:Levi, Werner (1952).
988:Subarna Shamsher Rana
551:Provincial Assemblies
373:Narayan Kaji Shrestha
71:Subarna Shamsher Rana
1590:Nepal Terai Congress
1570:Nepal Praja Parishad
1510:Dalit Janajati Party
1348:CPN Maoist Socialist
1333:Bahujan Shakti Party
1263:Nagrik Unmukti Party
929:Gorkha ex-servicemen
586:Rural Municipalities
271:Council of Ministers
51:Mahendra Bikram Shah
1480:Akhanda Nepal Party
1454:Nepa Rastriya Party
1273:Rastriya Janamorcha
427:Election Commission
371:Opposition Leader:
335:Opposition Leader:
1444:Nepal Janata Party
1358:Nepal Janata Party
1300:Hamro Nepali Party
1185:Federal parliament
1109:Far Eastern Survey
1080:A history of Nepal
1055:10.2307/jj.2430528
676:Democracy movement
337:Pushpa Kamal Dahal
293:Federal Parliament
228:Ram Chandra Poudel
108:Kathmandu District
1681:
1680:
1668:Politics of Nepal
1449:Nepal Pariwar Dal
1439:Nepali Janata Dal
1320:Local governments
1286:
1285:
1089:978-0-521-80026-6
1064:978-0-520-32405-3
1029:978-81-291-4561-1
827:Prince Basundhara
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651:Visa requirements
602:Foreign relations
571:Local governments
436:Recent elections
432:Political parties
345:National Assembly
285:Cabinet Secretary
159:Politics of Nepal
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139:Political parties
134:Politics of Nepal
94:Succeeded by
57:General Secretary
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1525:Janamorcha Nepal
1397:Limited presence
1278:Aam Janata Party
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1129:0362-8949
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78:Founded
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1125:ISSN
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