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Mildred and her siblings were systematically pushed out by her new stepmother. Given an ultimatum to choose his own children or his new wife, Mildred's father sided with his wife and
Mildred moved out of the home and in with her aunt and uncle in Seattle. She and her aunt were involved in a serious car accident a short time later which killed her aunt and left Mildred with serious physical and emotional scars.
270:, a lyricist. The family often hosted Saturday night gatherings, creating small music and dance hall in the home for local ranchers with both Josephine and Mildred at the piano. Mildred also accompanied her mother to traditional native ceremonies, where she heard and practiced the traditional songs and lyrics that would later influence her unique singing voice.
403:, a xylophonist, improviser, and band leader who had also worked with Paul Whiteman. A dynamic couple, they remained married until 1942 and were known as "Mr. and Mrs. Swing". They worked much of the time in New York City. They remained friends after their divorce. She worked as a solo act, singing in clubs in New York, such as the
277:
at the age of 36, threatening
Mildred's ability to remain connected to her native family and traditions in a way that she was able to while her mother was alive. Soon after Josephine's death, Mildred's father remarried, bringing a daughter and creating a tumultuous and unhappy house from which
461:
describes Bailey as "the first white singer to absorb and master the jazz-flavored phrasing...of her black contemporaries." However, this designation fails to recognize Bailey's full heritage, as her mother was "a Coeur d’Alene tribal member," and "her father of Swiss-Irish
251:. Bailey's great-grandfather, Bazil Peone, was a head speaker and song leader of the Coeur d'Alene at the turn of the 20th century. His ability to create indigenized Catholic hymns helped guide the tribe during difficult times of active colonization by Jesuit missionaries.
490:
In 1938, Bailey had two number one hits with Red Norvo and His
Orchestra. "Please Be Kind" reached number one on the Hit Parade chart on May 7. She also sang lead vocals with Norvo on "Says My Heart", which reached number one during the week of June 18, 1938.
293:
She toured with a West Coast revue and finished in
California where she obtained work at radio station KMTR and at a speakeasy in Bakersfield called The Swede's. With the help of her second husband Benny Stafford, Bailey became an established
439:. Due to her health, she was hospitalized in 1938, 1943, and 1949. She went into retirement for a time in 1949 on a farm she owned in Poughkeepsie, New York. Often in financial difficulties, she was bailed out several times by Bing Crosby.
341:" on August 6, 1929, favorable public reaction was immediate. However, Bailey's first recording with Whiteman did not take place until October 6, 1931, when she recorded a song called "My Goodbye to You". Her recording of "
476:
In 2012, the Coeur d'Alene Nation introduced a resolution honoring Bailey to the Idaho state legislature. They were seeking acknowledgement of the singer's Coeur d'Alene ancestry as well as to promote her induction to the
360:. She was Whiteman's female vocalist through 1932 (recording in a smooth, crooning style) but left the band later that same year over salary disagreements. She recorded four sides for
1584:"Mildred Bailey, Singer of Blues; Noted Entertainer Succumbs to Heart Ailment Won Fame With 'Old Rockin' Chair' Big Name" in Field Discovered in 1929 (Published 1951)"
1152:
262:. Her father played fiddle and called square dances. Her mother played piano every evening and taught her to play and sing. Her younger brothers included Miles,
465:
In 1994, a 29-cent stamp was issued by the US Postal
Service in Bailey's honor; it was designed by Howard Koslow, based on the photograph by jazz photographer
54:
290:. She married and divorced Ted Bailey, keeping his last name because she thought it sounded more American than Rinker, which was of Swiss (German) origin.
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radio program and sang on a number of
Goodman's Columbia recordings in 1939 and 1940, including her version of "Darn That Dream" which was a hit in 1940.
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314:, who had started performing in Spokane, Washington. They had traveled from Spokane to join her in Los Angeles. Giddins says Crosby heard about
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from Bailey, who urged him to hear
Armstrong if Crosby was to be a serious jazz singer. She also played Crosby records from her collection by
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singer during the 1930s, known as "The Queen of Swing", "The Rockin' Chair Lady", and "Mrs. Swing". She recorded the songs "
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498:", recorded by Benny Goodman and His Orchestra, which reached number one for one week in March 1940 on the U.S. pop chart.
426:'s band. The two performers continued to record together intermittently until 1945. Bailey was featured on Benny Goodman's
204:", "Blame It on My Last Affair", and "Says My Heart". She had three records that reached number one on the popular charts.
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From 1936 to 1939, Norvo recorded for
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song that was issued only in the UK), and a recording on May 8, 1930, of "I Like to Do Things for You" for
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was a lyricist, and Miles Rinker was a clarinet and saxophone player who later became a booking agent.
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in Los
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Her first two records had been as an uncredited vocalist for a 1929 session by the
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At age 17, Rinker moved to
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Bailey died of heart failure on December 12, 1951 in St. Francis Hospital in
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in Idaho, where her mother was an enrolled member. The family moved to
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In 1989, Bailey was inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame.
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as supporting musicians. Bailey was part of an all-star session with
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and jazz singer on the west coast of the United States. According to
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368:. and there were further recordings for the label in 1933 with the
176:", "It's So Peaceful in the Country", "Doin' The Uptown Lowdown", "
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1110:"Tribe Seeks To Correct Jazz History On Native Singer's Heritage"
1244:
Indigenous pop : Native American music from jazz to hip hop
168:; February 27, 1907 – December 12, 1951) was a Native American
1478:(5th ed.). London: Storyville Publications. p. 593.
1744:
The Complete Encyclopedia of Popular Music and Jazz 1900–1950
304:
Bing Crosby: A Pocketful of Dreams, The Early Years 1903–1940
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132:
388:. After leaving Whiteman, Bailey sang on the radio shows of
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Paul Whiteman: Pioneer in American Music – Vol 1, 1890–1930
169:
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243:, Washington. Her mother Josephine was a member of the
1631:"YOUR HIT PARADE (USA) WEEKLY SINGLE CHARTS FROM 1938"
1506:. Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press. p. 343.
469:(at the head of this article) of Bailey performing at
1746:
by Roger D. Kinkle (Arlington House Publishers, 1974)
1615:, Publication 512, United States Postal Service, 2003
337:, and when Bailey debuted on it with her version of "
1188:(1 ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Little, Brown.
329:Crosby helped Bailey in turn by introducing her to
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1302:
544:The Complete Columbia Recordings of Mildred Bailey
239:Bailey was born Mildred Rinker on a farm in rural
914:"Miss Brown to you" (Sideman Teddy Wilson) (1935)
345:" with Whiteman the same year was a hit in 1932.
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1689:. Wisconsin, USA: Record Research Inc. pp.
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1089:. Encyclopædia Britannica. February 23, 2019
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721:"Bob White (Whatcha Gonna Swing Tonight?)"
1961:I Don't Stand a Ghost of a Chance with You
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1275:"Death Takes Mildred Bailey, Blues Singer"
1011:I Don't Stand a Ghost of a Chance with You
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917:"I'd Love to Take Orders from You" (1935)
352:Orchestra ("What Kind o' Man Is You?", a
34:. For the American first lieutenant, see
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1305:Discovering Great Singers of Classic Pop
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30:For the American brigadier general, see
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1150:"Idaho tribe: 'Mrs. Swing' was Indian."
981:"Weekend of a Private Secretary" (1938)
27:Native American jazz singer (1907–1951)
14:
2157:Jazz musicians from Washington (state)
2034:
1686:Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954
1558:. Wisconsin: Record Research. p.
1555:Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954
1390:. Wisconsin: Record Research. p.
1387:Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954
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219:, started to perform as a singer with
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1309:. New York: Newmarket Press. p.
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254:Bailey and her siblings grew up near
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1108:Robinson, Jessica (March 15, 2012).
990:"Have You Forgotten So Soon?" (1938)
449:
2057:20th-century American women singers
1449:. New York: Da Capo Press. p.
1416:"The Online Discographical Project"
1360:"The Online Discographical Project"
1202:
1056:"It's a Woman's Prerogative" (1946)
1030:"Bluebirds in the Moonlight" (1939)
24:
2152:20th-century Native American women
2112:Musicians from Spokane, Washington
1779:
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1732:Mildred Bailey on encyclopedia.com
1185:Bing Crosby: A Pocketful of Dreams
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223:in Spokane and became a member of
25:
18:Mildred Bailey & Her Orchestra
2168:
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1715:"Pop Chronicles 1940s Program #3"
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1148:Miller, John. (Associated Press)
999:"Love's a Necessary Thing" (1939)
376:'s studio band in 1934 featuring
306:, she found work for her brother
1926:I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm
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952:I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm
459:The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz
2137:Singers from Washington (state)
1852:I Let a Song Go Out of My Heart
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1246:. University of Arizona Press.
782:I Let a Song Go Out of My Heart
708:"It's the Natural Thing to Do"
281:
266:, a vocalist and composer, and
186:I Let a Song Go Out of My Heart
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1050:"Wham (Re Bop Boom Bam) (1940)
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481:Hall of Fame in New York City.
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2122:People from Tekoa, Washington
2062:20th-century Native Americans
2052:20th-century American singers
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947:"It Can Happen to You" (1936)
944:"'Long About Midnight" (1936)
847:"Blame It on My Last Affair"
538:The Legendary V-Disc Sessions
234:
2082:Classic female blues singers
1042:Don't Take Your Love from Me
528:(Baldwin Street Music, 1999)
494:Bailey sang lead vocals on "
7:
2102:The Dorsey Brothers members
2067:American women jazz singers
1163:; retrieved March 27, 2012.
987:"Garden of the Moon" (1938)
10:
2173:
1659:"Songs from the Year 1939"
1155:November 15, 2017, at the
32:Mildred Inez Caroon Bailey
29:
2077:Brunswick Records artists
1998:
1989:Almost Like Being in Love
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1061:Almost Like Being in Love
964:"Worried Over You" (1937)
927:"When Day Is Done" (1935)
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209:Coeur d'Alene Reservation
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2147:Vocalion Records artists
2107:Majestic Records artists
1824:Never in a Million Years
1443:Friedwald, Will (1996).
1053:"In Love in Vain" (1946)
877:Other notable recordings
676:Never in a Million Years
399:In 1933, Bailey married
2117:Native American singers
1933:Slummin' on Park Avenue
1796:For Sentimental Reasons
1683:Whitburn, Joel (1986).
1552:Whitburn, Joel (1986).
1384:Whitburn, Joel (1986).
1242:Berglund, Jeff (2016).
959:Slumming on Park Avenue
586:For Sentimental Reasons
516:(The Old Masters, 1994)
510:(The Old Masters, 1994)
174:For Sentimental Reasons
59:Bailey photographed by
2142:American torch singers
1476:Jazz Records 1897–1942
1182:Giddins, Gary (2001).
996:"I Go for That" (1939)
993:"Born to Swing" (1938)
984:"Says My Heart" (1938)
892:I'll Never Be the Same
520:The Rockin' Chair Lady
479:Jazz at Lincoln Center
444:Poughkeepsie, New York
114:Poughkeepsie, New York
79:Mildred Eleanor Rinker
69:Background information
63:in New York City, 1947
2132:Savoy Records artists
2097:Decca Records artists
2072:American jazz singers
1954:I'm Glad There Is You
1845:Thanks for the Memory
1301:Hemming, Roy (1991).
1280:July 6, 2015, at the
1004:I'm Glad There Is You
752:Thanks for the Memory
435:Bailey suffered from
2087:Coeur d'Alene people
1940:Love Is Here to Stay
1474:Rust, Brian (1984).
1336:"And Here's Bing..."
1288:, December 13, 1951.
969:Love Is Here to Stay
767:"Don't Be That Way"
540:(Vintage Jazz, 1990)
526:The Blue Angel Years
415:in Chicago in 1950.
273:Josephine died from
245:Coeur d'Alene people
1975:I Thought About You
1905:Someday, Sweetheart
1635:Hits Of All Decades
1590:. December 13, 1951
1502:Rayno, Don (2003).
1334:Pairpoint, Lionel.
1286:Seattle Daily Times
1161:The Wenatchee World
1025:I Thought About You
922:Someday, Sweetheart
366:Casa Loma Orchestra
335:Old Gold Cigarettes
213:Spokane, Washington
207:She grew up on the
61:William P. Gottlieb
2127:RCA Victor artists
1884:Georgia on My Mind
1803:More Than You Know
1588:The New York Times
911:"Ol' Pappy" (1934)
885:Georgia on My Mind
603:More Than You Know
446:at the age of 44.
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450:Awards and honors
364:in 1931 with the
358:Frankie Trumbauer
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97:Tekoa, Washington
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194:Please Be Kind
182:Where Are You?
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36:Millie Bailey
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1668:December 30,
1666:. Retrieved
1662:
1640:December 30,
1638:. Retrieved
1634:
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1592:. Retrieved
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1535:. Retrieved
1532:allmusic.com
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1446:Jazz Singing
1445:
1423:. Retrieved
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1342:. Retrieved
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1220:November 23,
1218:. Retrieved
1214:
1209:Bush, John.
1204:
1184:
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1093:February 27,
1091:. Retrieved
1086:
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860:"Moon Love"
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320:Ethel Waters
303:
302:in his book
300:Gary Giddins
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282:Music career
275:tuberculosis
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109:(1951-12-12)
40:
2047:1951 deaths
2042:1907 births
1810:Trust in Me
1594:November 6,
623:Trust in Me
551:Hit singles
522:(GRP, 1994)
502:Discography
424:Count Basie
413:Joe Marsala
339:Moanin' Low
312:Bing Crosby
288:Woolworth's
221:Bing Crosby
178:Trust in Me
2036:Categories
1919:Squeeze Me
1891:Lazy Bones
1866:My Reverie
1485:0902391046
1069:References
939:Squeeze Me
899:Lazy Bones
829:My Reverie
409:Blue Angel
386:Gene Krupa
350:Eddie Lang
235:Early life
139:Occupation
129:vocal jazz
90:1907-02-27
75:Birth name
2016:Red Norvo
2006:Al Rinker
1898:Heat Wave
1859:Small Fry
1537:March 16,
1425:March 16,
1369:March 14,
1344:March 14,
1262:936200020
906:Heat Wave
799:Small Fry
401:Red Norvo
362:Brunswick
343:All of Me
308:Al Rinker
217:Al Rinker
190:Small Fry
1278:Archived
1215:AllMusic
1153:Archived
1119:July 24,
1063:" (1947)
1044:" (1940)
1037:" (1939)
1027:" (1939)
1020:" (1939)
1013:" (1939)
1006:" (1939)
978:" (1938)
971:" (1938)
961:" (1937)
954:" (1937)
941:" (1935)
934:" (1935)
924:" (1935)
908:" (1933)
901:" (1933)
894:" (1932)
887:" (1931)
643:(B-side)
627:(A-side)
575:Cat. No.
557:Vocalion
437:diabetes
420:Vocalion
407:and the
151:Vocalion
1788:Singles
1717:. 1972.
568:Single
462:stock."
268:Charles
256:De Smet
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384:, and
164:(born
147:Labels
142:Singer
121:Genres
116:, U.S.
99:, U.S.
1876:Songs
1691:41–42
1663:TSort
844:1939
747:1938
618:1937
581:1936
565:Year
296:blues
241:Tekoa
133:blues
1695:ISBN
1670:2016
1642:2016
1596:2020
1564:ISBN
1539:2018
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1480:ISBN
1455:ISBN
1427:2018
1396:ISBN
1371:2018
1346:2018
1315:ISBN
1258:OCLC
1248:ISBN
1222:2017
1190:ISBN
1121:2020
1095:2019
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595:3367
392:and
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170:jazz
125:Jazz
104:Died
84:Born
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1392:452
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863:14
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