Martín Vizcarra - Knowledge

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circumstances. Nearly one-third of Peruvians live in overcrowded homes and 72% have informal jobs, requiring them to work daily. Many Peruvians needed to travel daily to markets to purchase food since only 49% of households own refrigerators or freezers; even in urban areas it is only 61%. Banks also experienced crowding as relief recipients without bank accounts had to go in person to obtain their stimulus payments. Vizcarra's government has responded to the pandemic by maintaining a nationwide lockdown since 15 March 2020, with all businesses except pharmacies, food vendors, financial institutions, and health facilities being closed.

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granting him the authority to dissolve congress. This act, as well as the months of slow progress towards anti-corruption reforms, pushed Vizcarra to dissolve congress later that day, with Vizcarra stating "Peruvian people, we have done all we could". Shortly after Vizcarra announced the dissolution of congress, the legislative body refused to recognize the president's actions, declared Vizcarra as suspended from the presidency and named vice president

1900: 1869: 1838: 1807: 4761: 1960: 1931: 4957: 1486:, with the majority of the legislative body being controlled by those opposing Vizcarra. Since early 2020, investigations began surrounding a contract for a little-known singer Richard Cisneros to perform speeches for the Ministry of Culture. It was alleged that an inexperienced Cisneros was able to receive payments totaling US$ 50,000 due to contacts in the Government Palace. 1545:. On 9 November 2020, a total of 105 members of Congress voted to remove Vizcarra from office, exceeding the 87 votes (out of 130) that were needed to impeach him. Vizcarra called the accusations baseless and false, but still accepted the vote by Congress and promised not to take any other legal action. 1285:

On 9 December 2018, Peruvians ultimately accepted three of four of the proposals in the referendum, only rejecting the final proposal of creating a bicameral congress when Vizcarra withdrew his support when the Fujimorista-led congress manipulated the proposals contents which would have removed power

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welcomed Vizcarra to the party. If elected into congress, Vizcarra would obtain parliamentary immunity from the investigations that resulted with his removal from the presidency. When asked if attempting to avoid prosecution for corruption was his motivation to run for congress, Vizcarra stated "One

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Merino quickly initiated a movement to remove Vizcarra from office. As President of Congress, Merino would assume the presidential office if Vizcarra was vacated. Vizcarra responded to the release of the recordings, stating, "I am not going to resign. I am not running away" and that the "audios have

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stated that Vizcarra's "credentials are pretty good" and that although other Peruvian politicians have faced political controversy, Vizcarra "has acted within the law". Vargas Llosa also noted that if Vizcarra's popularity were to increase enough, "then immediately in Congress, the Fujimoristas will

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and he has attributed his political beliefs as stemming from his father, with Vizcarra saying that his guidance made him concerned about social issues. He values his ability to "know how to listen" and to "go step by step", with his supporters often describing him as a bridge builder who is able to

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polling firm showed that 88% percent of Peruvians disapproved of Vizcarra's removal, while only 11% approved. The October 2020 Ipsos poll stated that 54% of Peruvians approved of Vizcarra while 41% disapproved. By contrast, the Congress of Peru had a 60% disapproval rating in October 2020, and when

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survey in April 2018 found that out of those asked Vizcarra had an approval rate of 57%, a disapproval rate of 13% while about 30% of respondents were undecided. A month later, Vizcarra's approval rating dipped to 52% according to a May 2018 Ipsos survey. By September 2018 after he had called for a

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before it was able to reach the Peruvian public. The revelation sparked controversy, as at the time the Vizcarra government said there was still no negotiations regarding the COVID-19 vaccine. On 16 April 2021, the Congress of Peru in an 86 to 0 vote decided to ban Vizcarra from public office for a

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voted 65–36 with 24 abstentions to open impeachment proceedings against Vizcarra for "moral incapacity". At least 52 votes in favor were needed to approve the opening of the impeachment proceedings. After reports emerged that Merino reportedly reached out to the Peruvian armed forces to support the

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On 30 September 2019, congress named a new member to the Constitutional Court of Peru, who would most likely decide disputes between congress and the presidency, ignoring his proposal for reform. Vizcarra argued that the appointment by congress was the second act of no-confidence in his government,

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As scheduled, Vizcarra appeared in Congress on 18 September to defend himself and delivered a 20-minute speech after its session began. After a 10-hour debate, Congress voted 32–78 with 15 abstentions against removing Vizcarra from office, far from the 87 votes (out of 130) that were needed by the

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revocation related to alleged acts of corruption, released audio recordings purporting that Vizcarra acted with "moral incapacity". The recordings allegedly contain audio of Vizcarra instructing his staff to say that he met with Cisneros only on a limited number of occasions and audio of Cisneros

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fell 30.2 percent in the second quarter of 2020 as a result of economic lockdown measures, the largest decline of all major economies, with many small service businesses that represent the majority of businesses of Peru's economy going bankrupt during the crisis. Employment also dropped 40 percent

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Into 2019, Ipsos polls showed that support for Vizcarra began to decline early in the year, that his approval rating in April 2019 was at 44% compared to 45% disapproval and that approval ratings were higher among upper-income respondents compared to lower-income respondents. By the time Vizcarra

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In a separate impeachment trial, lawmakers from nine opposition parties accused Vizcarra of corruption and mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic in the country. He was also accused of accepting bribes from companies that won at least two public works contracts—one for a hospital and another for an

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in Cusco, Vizcarra cancelled many contracts until an investigation by the Comptroller's Office was completed. After facing complaints by political opponents and being summoned to provide hours of testimony surrounding the project, all while being tasked with providing reconstruction following the

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described him as "an unexpectedly popular president" as he dealt with "the monumental task of rooting out the South American nation’s widespread corruption". After the dissolution of congress, Vizcarra's approval rating jumped from about 40% to 75% according to the Institute of Peruvian Studies

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On 12 March 2021, the prosecutor Germán Juárez Atoche requested preventive detention for 18 months for Vizcarra. This was within the framework of the investigation for the alleged crimes of aggravated collusion, improper passive bribery and illicit association to commit a crime. The hearing was

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During Vizcarra's tenure, Peru experienced the second-highest number of COVID-19 cases in Latin America, with 292,004 cases and 10,045 deaths as of 2 July 2020. Medical experts commented that the severity of the outbreak in Peru can be explained at least in part due to existing socioeconomic

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stated that "Vizcarra’s decisive response to a graft scandal engulfing the highest tiers of the judiciary ... has some Peruvians talking of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to restore integrity to public life and revive citizens’ waning faith in democracy". Leftist lawmaker

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On 18 March 2024, the Peruvian Public Prosecutor's Office raided the home of Martin Vizcarra, in the most luxurious neighborhood of the country, in the midst of an investigation against him for alleged corruption in a road construction program during his administration.

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Following multiple corruption scandals facing the Peruvian government, on 28 July 2018, President Vizcarra called for a nationwide referendum to prohibit private funding for political campaigns, ban the reelection of lawmakers and to create a second legislative chamber.

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The signing made Peru the first country in South America to have a climate law, with Vizcarra stating that climate change could no longer be ignored and that the Government of Peru had an obligation to work together to provide a better environment for future Peruvians.

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Following the resignation of President Kuczynski, Vizcarra returned to Peru to assume the presidency on 23 March 2018. Upon being sworn in, Vizcarra stated in regards to corruption, "we've had enough", promising to lead against such practices in the Andean nation.

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of the flags that I am going to carry in this electoral process, to be fulfilled in Congress if elected, is precisely to completely reform the concept of parliamentary immunity, ... It cannot be that the Congress of the Republic has used parliamentary immunity".

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been edited and maliciously manipulated; as you can see, they purposely seek to turn a job-related claim into a criminal or political act, wanting to take words out of context and intend to accuse me of non-existent situations. Nothing is further from reality".

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party for the governorship in 2006, narrowly missing election. In 2008, Vizcarra led protests, known as "Moqueguazo", surrounding unequal mining payments to the community. He travelled to Lima to mediate the crisis, explaining the payment issue to the

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scheduled for 17 March, where Judge María de los Ángeles Álvarez Camacho, after hearing both reasons from the prosecution and the defense of Vizcarra, rejected the request for preventive detention and appearance with restrictions was imposed.

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In the 2010 regional elections, Vizcarra was elected to be Governor of Moquegua and served on that position from 1 January 2011, to 31 December 2014. During his tenure, social indexes improved and he avoided corruption issues, an achievement

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as the new president of Peru. Despite this, Peruvian government officials stated that the actions by congress were void as the body was officially closed at the time of their declarations. By nightfall, Peruvians gathered outside of the

977:. Throughout his tenure, Vizcarra remained independent from political parties, promoted reforms against corruption in the legislative and judicial branches, and vowed to not run for president when his term would end in 2021. During the 913: 1328:

without investigating the backgrounds on nominees. Vizcarra sought to reform the Constitutional Court nomination process and congress' approval or disapproval of his proposal was seen "as a sign of confidence in his administration".

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flooding that affected Peru, Vizcarra resigned his position as minister. Shortly after his resignation, the Comptroller General Edgar Alarcón recommended legal action against ten officials involved with the airport's construction.

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towards congress if they refused to cooperate with his proposed actions against corruption. For the next four months, congress delayed bills targeting corruption and postponed general elections proposed by Vizcarra.

1662:(IEP), while 76% of respondents recognized him as the constitutional president of Peru. Another poll by Peruvian pollster CPI found 85.1% of respondents approved of Vizcarra and 89.1% recognized him as president. 1271:, who was once a critic of Vizcarra, praised the move saying he had "connected with the people in a society that is both fed up with corruption but also deeply apolitical. It has put the Fujimoristas in check". 981:, Vizcarra instituted stay-at-home orders and issued relief funds, but existing inequality, overcrowding and a largely informal economy saw Peru being heavily affected by the pandemic. As a result, Peru's 3343: 2868: 4315:"'Vacunagate' | Lista de vacunados: Estas son las 487 personas que recibieron la vacuna Sinopharm de China | UPCH | PCM | Vacuna COVID-19 | Coronavirus Perú | Universidad Cayetano Heredia | | POLITICA" 1653:

referendum, thousands of Peruvians marched in support of his proposal and to protest against Congress, with Ipsos reporting that Vizcarra's approval rating reached a peak of 66% in December 2018.

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on the 16th and thus succeeded Merino as President of Peru on 17 November per Peru's presidential line of succession, since both vice presidential positions were vacated by Vizcarra in 2018 and

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and residents concerned about potential drinking water contamination by a proposed copper mine, playing a major role in settling the dispute. Vizcarra served as governor until the end of 2014.

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Demanding reforms against corruption, Vizcarra called for a vote of no confidence on 27 September 2019, stating it was "clear the democracy of our nation is at risk". Vizcarra and the

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opposition to impeach him. Had Vizcarra already been impeached by that time, Merino would have already acted as interim leader until the current presidential term ends in July 2021.

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mediate complicated situations. Left-wing parties applauded Vizcarra's anti-corruption efforts, his dissolution of congress and his attempts to move forward with general elections.

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also praised the move, stating that "This is a very important opportunity, one that is unlike previous opportunities because, in part, the president appears genuinely committed".

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The First Vice President became vacant when Vizcarra assumed the presidency. It remained vacant from 2018 to 2021 until Dina Boluarte took office following the results of the

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During Vizcarra's inauguration ceremony, some Peruvians took to the streets to protest against the government, calling for the removal of all politicians. Weeks later, an

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was held to replace the dissolved congress, with the previous Fujimorist majority being replaced with many centrist parties. Analysts Diego Pereira and Lucila Barbeito of

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In January 2020, the Constitutional Court of Peru defended Vizcarra's actions, with four judges approving and three judges disapproving of the action. On 26 January 2020,

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introduced a bill the following day on 11 October 2018 to remove Vizcarra's referendum proposals and to modify the referendum with their own suggestions to the public.

4787: 461: 3620: 1181:, avoiding public attention. He only returned to Peru during the first impeachment proceedings against President Kuczynski, returning to Canada shortly thereafter. 4910: 3476:"PERU'S POLICE AND THE JOINT COMMAND OF PERU'S MILITARY BRANCHES SAY THEY RECOGNIZE VIZCARRA AS PRESIDENT AND THE HEAD OF THE ARMED FORCES AND POLICE-STATEMENTS" 2474: 1034:

On 16 April 2021, former President Vizcarra was banned from holding public office for 10 years after allegedly jumping the line to get a COVID-19 vaccine in the

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On 17 April 2018, President Vizcarra signed the Law for Climate Change, allowing for more funding toward the Ministry of the Environment (MINAM) to monitor and

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penned that Vizcarra had "overwhelming public support", but without a political party or allies in congress, his anti-corruption initiatives faced resistance.

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that resulted in the deaths of police. From his cell, Humala reportedly orchestrated the impeachment process with members of congress and his UPP supporters.

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due to a pulmonary complication that put him on the verge of death at his birth. Vizcarra has stated that his father had a lasting impact on his life.

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campaign, arguing that left-wing political candidates would be elected in the parliamentary elections and attempt to draft a new constitution.

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Following the temporary detention of Keiko Fujimori, legislators belonging to American Popular Revolutionary Alliance and the Fujimorista-led

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As Peru's economy declined due to the pandemic, Vizcarra faced increased political pressure from the newly inaugurated congress presided by

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wrote "By championing the fight against corruption, Mr Vizcarra has achieved the rare feat for a Peruvian president of remaining popular".

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after audio recordings were released by an opposition legislator, but the process did not receive enough votes to remove him from office.

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Vizcarra studied at the IEP Juan XXIII and the GUE Simón Bolívar, in Moquegua. For university education, Vizcarra graduated from the

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On 30 September 2019, following what he described as a "factual denial of confidence" against his government, Vizcarra dissolved the

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assumed the office of President of Peru after Vizcarra's ousting by Congress, 94% of Peruvians disapproved of Merino's presidency.

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who agreed to make necessary changes to laws surrounding the issue. This event inspired Vizcarra's further political ambitions.

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broke out, in which it was revealed that in October 2020 Vizcarra, alongside his family and friends, was vaccinated with the

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Analysts stated that overall, Vizcarra's performance as minister was positive, but it was plagued by complications from the

Investigators searched offices in the Government Palace on 1 June 2020 regarding the alleged irregularities. According to

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after declaring him "morally incompetent" and removed him from office. The President of Congress and opposition leader

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party. Shortly after being elected, he was also tasked with serving as Minister of Transportation and Communications.

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described the new congress as being "even more antagonistic to the government than the previous one". According to

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described as "one of the rare examples" in Peru. He also conciliated another mining conflict between mining company

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in which Congress unsuccessfully attempted to remove him and resulted in the resignation of Second Vice President

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His political ambitions began in his home region of Moquegua, where he ran as an independent affiliated with the

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met with Vizcarra, announcing that they still recognized him as president of Peru and head of the armed forces.

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criticized congress for blocking a proposal for general elections while it quickly approved nominations to the

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party, a party that voted for his removal just weeks before. The We Are Peru party's presidential candidate

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Vizcarra won the congressional race, though he would later be banned from holding public office in Peru.

974: 5542: 5432: 4583: 3270: 1308:, the Congress of Peru made a no-confidence vote on 15 September 2017, resulting in the collapse of the 5572: 3444:"Presidente de Perú considera disolver Congreso si legisladores no aprueban reforma política - Reuters" 2726: 1272: 5592: 5577: 5257: 4367:"Martín Vizcarra: Se suspendió hasta el jueves la audiencia de prisión preventiva contra exmandatario" 3453: 3294: 3239:"Corruption scandals have ensnared 3 Peruvian presidents. Now the whole political system could change" 5552: 5387: 5382: 5272: 5237: 1406: 1339: 1221: 978: 814: 1518:

process and was forming his own cabinet, support among lawmakers for impeaching Vizcarra decreased.

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In November 2020, the month of Vizcarra's second impeachment and removal from office, a poll by

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party, according to reports in Peru. Humala was sentenced to 19 years in prison following his

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Vizcarra announced on 27 November 2020 that he would campaign for a seat in congress for the

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As Minister of Transportation and Communications, Vizcarra served for about one year. During

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We must be responsible to leave a legacy to our children and the future generations of Peru.

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ticket. On 23 March 2018, Vizcarra was sworn into office as President of Peru following the

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succeeded Vizcarra as President of Peru the following day. Vizcarra's impeachment incited

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to protest against congress and demand the removal of legislators while the heads of the

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while also creating a framework of inter-ministerial cooperation regarding the climate.

1054:(APRA) member, and Doris Cornejo, an elementary school teacher. His father was mayor of 750: 105: 5362: 5352: 5347: 5337: 5332: 5192: 4708: 4555: 4496: 4290: 3545: 3209: 3090: 3033: 3004: 2759: 2583:"Congreso peruano aprueba moción de vacancia y destituye al Presidente Martín Vizcarra" 1624: 1506:

saying that he influenced Vizcarra's rise to office and decision to dissolve congress.

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compared to the previous rate while the Peruvian government approved 128 billion

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On 16 April 2021, Vizcarra was banned from holding public office for 10 years after

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Following Peru's 2020 legislative elections that replaced an unpopular congress,

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declined thirty percent, increasing political pressure on Vizcarra's government.

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forget their internal struggles and will probably make life difficult for him".

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PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA (18 March 2021).

4111:"After Six Days on the Job, Peru's Interim President Steps Down Amid Protests" 3600:"Peru seemed to do everything right. So how did it become a Covid-19 hotspot?" 3176:"Peru becomes the first country in South America to have a climate change law" 5676: 5652: 5637: 5277: 5075: 4788:"Vizcarra recibe Orden Nacional al Mérito de Ecuador y augura 'futuro común'" 4286:"'Vacunagate': Estas son las 487 personas que recibieron la vacuna Sinopharm" 4122: 3394: 3381:"Peru's president dissolves Congress to push through anti-corruption reforms" 3000:"Martín Vizcarra renuncia al MTC tras dejar sin efecto contrato de Chinchero" 2864: 2561: 2552: 2518: 2211: 2161: 1734: 1686: 1556:, who succeeded him as president the following day, resigned on 15 November. 1553: 1483: 1350: 1279: 1157:

With allegations of bribery and bureaucracy plaguing the construction of the

1020: 970: 774: 283: 185: 121: 5367: 1145: 4673:"Ecuador, Peru tighten entry requirements for Venezuelans as influx swells" 4058: 4000:"Peru plunged into political upheaval as Congress ousts President Vizcarra" 3948: 3920: 3864: 3385: 3057:"Martín Vizcarra llegó a Perú en medio de gran expectativa [FOTOS]" 1461: 1445: 1421: 1268: 22: 3686:"A Notorious Rebel Leader Just Got Peru's President Impeached From Prison" 2029: 918:; born 22 March 1963) is a Peruvian engineer and politician who served as 4551:"El Comercio-Ipsos: respaldo al presidente Martín Vizcarra cae 12 puntos" 4420:"Martín Vizcarra: Poder Judicial rechaza prisión preventiva en su contra" 3972:"Peru veers towards political crisis after Vizcarra removed as president" 3944:"Peru's Congress votes to open impeachment proceedings against president" 3145:"Vargas Llosa: "Las credenciales de Martín Vizcarra son bastante buenas"" 2257: 1586: 542: 2947:"Martín Vizcarra renunció al Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones" 2809:"Trujillo: miles de ciudadanos marchan contra gobierno de Manuel Merino" 2423:"Vizcarra Set to Become Peru's New President Facing Daunting Challenges" 1830: 1701: 1130:

Vizcarra was elected into the office of First Vice President of Peru in

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After resigning from the previous ministry, he was appointed to be the

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which devastated much of Peru, he was tasked with managing the crisis.

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in 1984 while also earning a degree in Management Administration from

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Centrist Peruvian President Martin Vizcarra took office in March ...

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audio recordings. On 10 September 2020, Alarcon, who faced possible

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and issued a decree for legislative elections. This initiated the

4792: 4677: 4492:"El Comercio-Ipsos: El 52% aprueba la gestión de Martín Vizcarra" 4228: 3832:"Peru's Martin Vizcarra faces impeachment for 'moral incapacity'" 3568:"Peru Coronavirus: 439,890 Cases and 20,007 Deaths - Worldometer" 3480: 3448: 2479: 1874: 26: 4608:"Disolución del Congreso: 89.5% está de acuerdo, según encuesta" 4257:"Peru's Vizcarra banned from public office over vaccine scandal" 2383:"Peru's Vizcarra banned from public office over vaccine scandal" 4956: 4925:""SEGUNDA VUELTA DE ELECCIÓN PRESIDENCIAL 2016 - PRESIDENCIAL"" 4464:"Peru's Vizcarra Begins Presidency With 57 Pct Approval Rating" 3860:"Peru lawmakers begin impeachment of president Martín Vizcarra" 1952: 3416:"Peru's leader names new prime minister as he reforms Cabinet" 3334:"Peru leader pushes vote that could let him dissolve congress" 2851:"Incoming Peru president a political novice facing tough odds" 4815: 4648: 4054:"Peru's president Martín Vizcarra ousted in impeachment vote" 2647: 2514:"Peru's Congress to Consider Impeaching President Over Tapes" 1965: 1936: 1678: 1649: 1349:

In response to Vizcarra's actions, the media in Peru began a

3888:"Peru's President Martin Vizcarra survives impeachment vote" 3650:"Peru Leads Global Economic Crash With 30.2% Quarterly Drop" 3086:"Martín Vizcarra: "Estoy indignado por la situación actual"" 942:(2017–2018), with the latter three during the presidency of 5146: 3806:"Peru: President Vizcarra denounces plot against democracy" 3772: 3295:"Exit polling indicates Peruvians vote to fight corruption" 1843: 1812: 1525: 1471: 1079: 1063: 1047: 510: 506: 471: 3773:"Presidente de Perú: "no voy a renunciar. Yo no me corro"" 1767:

Vizcarra receiving the Keys to the City of Madrid next to

1246: 4086: 4004: 3604: 3121: 1425: 1146:

Minister of Transportation and Communications (2016–2017)

4768:(in Spanish). Agencia Peruana de Noticias. 23 March 2018 3742:"¿Cuál es la relación entre Karelim López y Karem Roca?" 3541:"Vizcarra May Survive. But Peru's Politics Look Fragile" 2921:"Martín Vizcarra Cornejo - Peruanos Por el Kambio - PPK" 4897:""ELECCIONES REGIONALES Y MUNICIPALES 2010 - REGIONAL"" 4883:""ELECCIONES REGIONALES Y MUNICIPALES 2006 - REGIONAL"" 4816:"Página Oficial da Presidência da República Portuguesa" 2849:

Briceno, Franklin; Armario, Christine (23 March 2018).

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The impeachment processes were led by the imprisoned

2337:

allegedly jumping the line to get a COVID-19 vaccine

4109:Kurmanaev, Anatoly; Taj, Mitra (15 November 2020). 3916:"Peru President Vizcarra survives impeachment vote" 2627: 1630: 1172: 1000:. The snap election for a new congress was held on 4628: 4142: 3117:"Martin Vizcarra Sworn In As Peru's New President" 1673:Approval ratings of Vizcarra's removal from office 1541:irrigation project—during his term as governor of 1008:on grounds of "moral incapacity", accusing him of 3205:"Gobierno promulgó Ley Marco de Cambio Climático" 1571: 1478:First impeachment process against Martín Vizcarra 1381:, the four main right-wing parties of congress – 1062:. His family was based in Moquegua, but moved to 922:from 2018 to 2020. Vizcarra previously served as 5674: 936:Minister of Transport and Communications of Peru 4313:PERÚ, NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO (17 February 2021). 2377: 2375: 1050:, the son of César Vizcarra Vargas, who was an 1006:opened impeachment proceedings against Vizcarra 33: and the second or maternal family name is 2848: 2640:"La Crisis Política en el Perú Noviembre 2020" 2305:", a song about Vizcarra's alleged infidelity. 1235: 1152:a series of floods in late 2016 and early 2017 1125: 5758:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic 5127: 868: 4911:""ELECCIONES GENERALES 2016 - PRESIDENCIAL"" 4108: 3503:Campos, Rafael Rodríguez (30 October 2019). 3083: 2372: 3111: 3109: 1627:, collusion and making false declarations. 5763:Grand Collars of the Order of Prince Henry 5134: 5120: 1917: 1886: 1824: 1793: 1289: 1038:controversy, by an 86–0 vote in Congress. 1015:On 9 November 2020, the Peruvian Congress 875: 861: 403:1 January 2011 – 31 December 2014 61: 5738:National University of Engineering alumni 4939:""ELECCIONES GENERALES 2021 - CONGRESAL"" 4796:(in Spanish). Quito. EFE. 25 October 2018 4143:Hidalgo Bustamante, Martin (8 May 2020). 1576: 1460:, was protected from criminal charges of 1322:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 1184: 1169:political forces, known as Fujimoristas. 907:[maɾˈtinalˈβeɾtoβisˈkarakoɾˈnexo] 905: 5768:Impeached presidents removed from office 5014:Minister of Transport and Communications 4670: 3781:(in European Spanish). 11 September 2020 3106: 2401: 1831:Order of Merit for Distinguished Service 1762: 1623:ten-year period. He was found guilty of 1526:Second impeachment trial (November 2020) 1472:First impeachment trial (September 2020) 700:Minister of Transport and Communications 554:Regional Integration for You (2010–2015) 330:Minister of Transport and Communications 304:18 October 2017 – 23 March 2018 91:23 March 2018 – 9 November 2020 4756: 4754: 4283: 4232:(in European Spanish). 28 November 2020 3647: 3618: 3332:Briceno, Franklin (27 September 2019). 3331: 3292: 2997: 2927:(in European Spanish). 16 December 2015 2511: 2443: 2420: 1611:In February 2021, the scandal known as 1548:Thousands of citizens then gathered in 1253:2018 Peruvian constitutional referendum 1247:2018 Peruvian constitutional referendum 1094: 1052:American Popular Revolutionary Alliance 805:2018 Peruvian constitutional referendum 660: 5675: 5141: 4671:Valencia, Alexandra (16 August 2018). 4251: 4249: 4247: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4212: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3767: 3765: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3643: 3641: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3505:"La reforma constitucional en el Perú" 3502: 3026: 2998:Vásquez, Rocío la Rosa (22 May 2017). 2615:(in European Spanish). 9 November 2020 2589:(in European Spanish). 9 November 2020 2404:"Peru's new President Martin Vizcarra" 5115: 4701: 4545: 4543: 4294:(in Spanish). Lima: Grupo El Comercio 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3293:Briceno, Franklin (9 December 2018). 3236: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3199: 3197: 3170: 3168: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2468: 2466: 2353: 2009: 2000: 1994: 1745: 1431: 251:28 July 2016 – 23 March 2018 4751: 4731:"Vizcarra drops political bombshell" 4605: 4417: 4312: 4284:Hidalgo, Martín (17 February 2021). 4161: 3539:Burt, Jo-Marie (17 September 2020). 3538: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 1978: 1696: 1583:2021 Peruvian congressional election 1400: 1363:2020 Peruvian parliamentary election 1357:2020 Peruvian parliamentary election 793:Impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 4571: 4244: 4209: 3793: 3762: 3734: 3706: 3669: 3638: 3619:GESTIÓN, NOTICIAS (16 March 2020). 3523: 3286: 3027:Chávez, Paulo Rosas (23 May 2017). 2691: 2512:Quigley, John (10 September 2020). 2329: 1643: 1296:2019 Peruvian constitutional crisis 1242:2017–2021 Peruvian political crisis 1089: 342:28 July 2016 – 22 May 2017 209:24 July 2018 – 6 July 2019 16:President of Peru from 2018 to 2020 13: 5748:Peruvian people of Mestizo descent 4540: 3585: 3358: 3314: 3225: 3194: 3165: 2827: 2548:"The difficulty of reforming Peru" 2533: 2463: 2402:Vizcarra, Martin (27 March 2018). 1464:and illicit monetary gains due to 1076:National University of Engineering 975:resignation of President Kuczynski 592:National University of Engineering 14: 5794: 5743:Peruvian people of Basque descent 4949: 2494: 1204: 678: 5783:People barred from public office 5733:Communications ministers of Peru 5713:Governors of the Moquegua Region 5661: 4955: 3648:Quigley, John (20 August 2020). 3237:Tegel, Simeon (12 August 2018). 2339:, with an 86–0 vote in Congress. 2023: 1958: 1929: 1898: 1867: 1855: 1836: 1805: 1700: 1631:Request for preventive detention 1552:against Vizcarra's impeachment. 1173:Ambassador to Canada (2017–2018) 1084:ESAN Graduate School of Business 1017:impeached Vizcarra a second time 848: 627: 606: 5778:Regional government of Moquegua 4931: 4917: 4903: 4889: 4875: 4857: 4833: 4808: 4780: 4736:The Economist Intelligence Unit 4723: 4695: 4664: 4599: 4512: 4484: 4456: 4438: 4411: 4385: 4359: 4333: 4306: 4277: 4183: 4162:Dube, Ryan (16 November 2020). 4155: 4136: 4102: 4074: 4046: 4020: 3992: 3964: 3936: 3908: 3880: 3852: 3824: 3812:(in Spanish). 10 September 2020 3612: 3560: 3496: 3468: 3436: 3408: 3258: 3137: 3077: 3049: 3020: 2991: 2965: 2939: 2913: 2883: 2801: 2775: 2747: 2719: 2663: 2601: 2575: 2472: 2421:Quigley, John (21 March 2018). 1692: 1665:During the early months of the 1159:Chinchero International Airport 888:Martín Alberto Vizcarra Cornejo 673: 491:Martín Alberto Vizcarra Cornejo 4197:(in Spanish). 28 November 2020 4034:(in Spanish). 15 November 2020 3084:Redacción EC (22 March 2018). 3065:(in Spanish). 20 December 2017 2815:(in Spanish). 12 November 2020 2789:(in Spanish). 11 November 2020 2763:(in Spanish). 12 November 2020 2735:(in Spanish). 10 November 2020 2679:(in Spanish). 18 November 2020 2444:Collyns, Dan (22 March 2018). 2437: 2414: 2395: 2342: 2316: 1924:Order of Isabella the Catholic 1572:Post-presidency (2020–present) 1215:Martín Vizcarra, 17 April 2018 961:'s running mate candidate for 1: 5708:Ambassadors of Peru to Canada 5105:Carlos Gil de Montes Molinari 4702:Tegel, Simeon (7 June 2019). 3750:(in Spanish). 4 December 2021 3452:. 29 May 2019. Archived from 2365: 1600: 1497:provided opposition lawmaker 1179:Peruvian Ambassador to Canada 1106:Peruvian Council of Ministers 1041: 324:Carlos Gil de Montes Molinari 5773:Impeached Peruvian officials 5718:Government ministers of Peru 5096:Ambassador of Peru to Canada 5039:First Vice President of Peru 4841:"Boletín Oficial del Estado" 4587:(in Spanish). 6 October 2019 4469:U.S. News & World Report 2925:Peruanos Por el Kambio - PPK 2190:First Vice President of Peru 2140:First Vice President of Peru 1922:Knight of the Collar of the 1326:Constitutional Court of Peru 1195:Nobel laureate in Literature 1069: 1060:Constituent Assembly of 1978 940:Ambassador of Peru to Canada 932:First Vice President of Peru 705:Ambassador of Peru to Canada 683: 551:(2016–2018 / non-affiliated) 545:(2020–2021 / non-affiliated) 292:Ambassador of Peru to Canada 239:First Vice President of Peru 25:, the first or paternal 7: 5728:Transport ministers of Peru 4559:(in Spanish). 14 April 2019 4399:(in Spanish). 19 March 2021 4373:(in Spanish). 17 March 2021 4347:(in Spanish). 13 March 2021 3213:(in Spanish). 18 April 2018 2727:"Golpe de estado editorial" 2295: 2054:Jaime Rodríguez Villanueva 1750:Vizcarra is described as a 1448:uprising against President 1236:Anti-corruption initiatives 1126:Vice-presidency (2016–2018) 800:Anti-corruption initiatives 10: 5799: 5000:Jaime Rodríguez Villanueva 4984:Jaime Rodríguez Villanueva 3714:"El entorno de los brujos" 1758: 1604: 1532:Removal of Martín Vizcarra 1529: 1513:On 11 September 2020, the 1475: 1404: 1360: 1340:Legislative Palace of Peru 1293: 1273:Transparency International 1250: 1239: 994:2019 constitutional crisis 829:Second impeachment process 431:Jaime Rodríguez Villanueva 421:Jaime Rodríguez Villanueva 20: 5659: 5153: 5102: 5093: 5087: 5082: 5072: 5063: 5055: 5045: 5036: 5028: 5020: 5011: 5005: 4997: 4987: 4981: 4976: 4500:(in Spanish). 13 May 2018 3153:(in Spanish). 13 May 2018 2286: 2180: 2128: 2078: 2006: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1407:COVID-19 pandemic in Peru 979:COVID-19 pandemic in Peru 823:First impeachment process 815:COVID-19 pandemic in Peru 614: 602: 585: 577: 567: 527: 516: 486: 481: 477: 467: 455: 442: 435: 425: 415: 407: 396: 388: 378: 368: 356: 346: 335: 328: 318: 308: 297: 290: 277: 265: 255: 244: 237: 225: 213: 202: 191: 179: 167: 127: 95: 84: 76: 72: 60: 42: 5703:Peruvian Roman Catholics 3977:South China Morning Post 2309: 1800:Order of the Sun of Peru 1226:greenhouse gas emissions 953:, Vizcarra ran with the 636:This article is part of 5698:Vice presidents of Peru 4606:Perú (5 October 2019). 4169:The Wall Street Journal 2194:General (second round) 1862:National Order of Merit 1373:JPMorgan Chase & Co 1314:motion of no confidence 1290:Dissolution of congress 957:presidential ticket as 903:Latin American Spanish: 810:Dissolution of congress 560:(2006 / non-affiliated) 197:of the Pacific Alliance 5213:Gutiérrez de la Fuente 4869:Ayuntamiento de Madrid 2050:Peruvian Aprista Party 1771: 1667:2020 COVID-19 pandemic 1577:Congressional campaign 1536:2020 Peruvian protests 1503:parliamentary immunity 1466:parliamentary immunity 1417:gross domestic product 1369:a legislative election 1218: 1185:Presidency (2018–2020) 1140:Peruanos Por el Kambio 983:gross domestic product 928:Department of Moquegua 843:Congressional campaign 558:Peruvian Aprista Party 411:Tomás Portilla Alarcón 5753:Politicians from Lima 5059:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 3572:www.worldometers.info 1893:Order of Prince Henry 1766: 1684:President of Congress 1562:President of Congress 1424:($ 35.8 billion 1383:Alliance for Progress 1344:Peruvian Armed Forces 1306:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 1286:from the presidency. 1222:combat climate change 1208: 1136:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 1132:2016 general election 1046:Vizcarra was born in 965:, narrowly defeating 959:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 951:2016 general election 944:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 674:Early life and career 462:José Enrique Jeri Ore 351:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 260:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 174:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 162:(May – November 2020) 145:Second Vice President 4964:at Wikimedia Commons 2200:Peruvians for Change 2150:Peruvians for Change 2088:Governor of Moquegua 2040:Governor of Moquegua 1891:Grand Collar of the 1829:Grand Master of the 1798:Grand Master of the 1657:dissolved congress, 1442:Union for Peru (UPP) 1302:Constitution of Peru 1193:Peruvian author and 1095:Governor of Moquegua 1058:and a member of the 963:first vice president 955:Peruvians for Change 695:Governor of Moquegua 572:Maribel Díaz Cabello 549:Peruvians for Change 391:Governor of Moquegua 135:First Vice President 5543:Bustamante y Rivero 5203:Salazar y Baquíjano 5090:Marcela López Bravo 4871:. 27 February 2019. 4613:Metro International 4528:. 13 September 2018 3952:. 12 September 2020 3924:. 19 September 2020 3896:. 19 September 2020 3868:. 12 September 2020 3840:. 12 September 2020 3424:. 18 September 2017 3339:The Washington Post 3244:The Washington Post 2856:The Washington Post 2556:. 30 January 2020. 2004:Votes for Vizcarra 1775: 1659:The Washington Post 1543:Moquegua Department 1263:The Washington Post 1115:The Washington Post 661:Political positions 314:Marcela López Bravo 5723:Peruvian engineers 5693:Presidents of Peru 4977:Political offices 4968:Biography by CIDOB 4820:www.presidencia.pt 4709:Americas Quarterly 4115:The New York Times 4090:. 10 November 2020 4062:. 10 November 2020 4008:. 10 November 2020 3980:. 10 November 2020 3722:. 29 December 2021 3694:. 12 November 2020 3546:Americas Quarterly 3389:. 1 October 2019. 2707:. 12 November 2020 2355:[bisˈkara] 2102:Zenón Cuevas Pare 1779:Awards and orders 1774: 1772: 1746:Political ideology 1740:Americas Quarterly 1712:. You can help by 1625:influence peddling 1432:Impeachment trials 1378:Americas Quarterly 1198:Mario Vargas Llosa 1010:influence peddling 757:Salvador del Solar 437:Member of Congress 220:Juan Manuel Santos 110:Salvador del Solar 5670: 5669: 5188:Bernardo de Tagle 5173:Bernardo de Tagle 5110: 5109: 5103:Succeeded by 5083:Diplomatic posts 5073:Succeeded by 5066:President of Peru 5046:Succeeded by 5021:Succeeded by 4998:Succeeded by 4960:Media related to 4652:. 26 October 2020 4450:Los Angeles Times 3346:on 1 October 2019 2704:Los Angeles Times 2303:Mi Bebito Fiu Fiu 2293: 2292: 1979:Electoral history 1976: 1975: 1970:27 February 2019 1941:22 February 2019 1910:25 February 2019 1730: 1729: 1558:Francisco Sagasti 1515:Peruvian Congress 1401:COVID-19 pandemic 1167:Fujimori family's 1134:, running beside 990:Peruvian Congress 938:(2016–2017), and 920:President of Peru 885: 884: 716:President of Peru 666:Electoral history 653: 652: 618: 617: 163: 155: 154:(2018 – May 2020) 147: 137: 79:President of Peru 5790: 5665: 5588:Morales-Bermúdez 5433:Morales Bermúdez 5136: 5129: 5122: 5113: 5112: 5088:Preceded by 5056:Preceded by 5032:Marisol Espinoza 5029:Preceded by 5008:José Gallardo Ku 5006:Preceded by 4989:Governor of the 4982:Preceded by 4974: 4973: 4959: 4943: 4942: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4845: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4758: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4685: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4645: 4637: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4547: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4452:. 18 March 2024. 4442: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4253: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4220: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4013: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3802: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3769: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3682: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3645: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3596: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3536: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3484:. 1 October 2019 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3421:Associated Press 3412: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3377: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3342:. 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Archived from 2846: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2644: 2636: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2544: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2509: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2470: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2391:. 17 April 2021. 2379: 2359: 2357: 2346: 2340: 2333: 2327: 2320: 2031: 2025: 1983: 1982: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1949:Keys to the City 1935: 1933: 1932: 1921: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1890: 1879:25 October 2018 1873: 1871: 1870: 1859: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1828: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1797: 1776: 1773: 1725: 1722: 1704: 1697: 1644:Approval ratings 1620:COVID-19 vaccine 1591:Daniel Salaverry 1450:Alejandro Toledo 1216: 1090:Political career 917: 916: 915: 909: 904: 900: 877: 870: 863: 852: 763:Vicente Zeballos 751:César Villanueva 649: 648: 646: 639: 631: 624: 623: 620: 619: 610: 504: 500: 498: 482:Personal details 458: 447: 428: 418: 401: 381: 374:José Gallardo Ku 371: 359: 340: 321: 311: 302: 280: 272:Marisol Espinoza 268: 249: 232:Sebastián Piñera 228: 216: 207: 182: 170: 161: 153: 143: 133: 130: 114:Vicente Zeballos 106:César Villanueva 98: 89: 67:Vizcarra in 2018 65: 40: 39: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5666: 5657: 5563:Prado Ugarteche 5538:Prado Ugarteche 5493:Pardo y Barreda 5473:Pardo y Barreda 5403:García Calderón 5378:F. Diez Canseco 5363:P. Diez Canseco 5353:P. Diez Canseco 5333:P. Diez Canseco 5149: 5140: 5106: 5099: 5091: 5078: 5069: 5061: 5051: 5042: 5034: 5024: 5017: 5009: 5001: 4994: 4991:Moquegua Region 4985: 4962:Martín Vizcarra 4952: 4947: 4946: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4824: 4822: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4799: 4797: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4760: 4759: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4700: 4696: 4683: 4681: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4604: 4600: 4590: 4588: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4549: 4548: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4475: 4473: 4472:. 15 April 2018 4462: 4461: 4457: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4416: 4412: 4402: 4400: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4324: 4322: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4295: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4266: 4265:. 17 April 2021 4255: 4254: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4222: 4221: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4160: 4156: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4107: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4065: 4063: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4011: 4009: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3927: 3925: 3914: 3913: 3909: 3899: 3897: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3841: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3815: 3813: 3804: 3803: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3771: 3770: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3725: 3723: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3684: 3683: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3646: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3617: 3613: 3598: 3597: 3586: 3576: 3574: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3537: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3379: 3378: 3359: 3349: 3347: 3330: 3315: 3305: 3303: 3291: 3287: 3277: 3275: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3247: 3235: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3203: 3202: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3182:. 17 April 2018 3174: 3173: 3166: 3156: 3154: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3128: 3126: 3125:. 23 March 2018 3115: 3114: 3107: 3097: 3095: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3025: 3021: 3011: 3009: 2996: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2901:on 28 June 2018 2889: 2888: 2884: 2874: 2872: 2847: 2828: 2818: 2816: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2738: 2736: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2682: 2680: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2651:. November 2020 2642: 2638: 2637: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2566: 2564: 2546: 2545: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2510: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2471: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2442: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2419: 2415: 2400: 2396: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2362: 2347: 2343: 2334: 2330: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2298: 1981: 1959: 1957: 1930: 1928: 1899: 1897: 1868: 1866: 1837: 1835: 1806: 1804: 1769:Manuela Carmena 1761: 1748: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1710:needs expansion 1695: 1675: 1646: 1633: 1609: 1603: 1579: 1574: 1538: 1530:Main articles: 1528: 1480: 1474: 1434: 1409: 1403: 1365: 1359: 1310:Cabinet of Peru 1298: 1292: 1255: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1217: 1214: 1207: 1187: 1175: 1148: 1128: 1097: 1092: 1072: 1044: 1025:street protests 1002:26 January 2020 911: 910: 902: 890: 881: 847: 839: 838:Post-presidency 836: 784: 781: 780: 769:Pedro Cateriano 740: 739:Prime Ministers 737: 728: 725: 717: 714: 691: 688: 670: 645:Martín Vizcarra 644: 642: 641: 640: 637: 635: 563: 529: 528:Other political 517:Political party 505: 502: 496: 494: 493: 492: 456: 448: 443: 426: 416: 402: 397: 379: 369: 363:Fernando Zavala 357: 341: 336: 319: 309: 303: 298: 278: 266: 250: 245: 226: 214: 208: 203: 180: 168: 160: 156: 152: 148: 142: 138: 128: 120: 118:Pedro Cateriano 116: 112: 108: 104: 96: 90: 85: 68: 56: 45: 44:Martín Vizcarra 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5796: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5668: 5667: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5593:Belaúnde Terry 5590: 5585: 5580: 5578:Belaúnde Terry 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5523:Samanez Ocampo 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5139: 5138: 5131: 5124: 5116: 5108: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5071: 5062: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5049:Mercedes Aráoz 5047: 5044: 5035: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5010: 5007: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4986: 4983: 4979: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4965: 4951: 4950:External links 4948: 4945: 4944: 4930: 4916: 4902: 4888: 4874: 4856: 4832: 4807: 4779: 4750: 4739:. 29 July 2019 4722: 4694: 4663: 4627: 4598: 4570: 4539: 4511: 4483: 4455: 4437: 4410: 4384: 4358: 4332: 4305: 4276: 4243: 4208: 4182: 4154: 4135: 4101: 4073: 4045: 4019: 3991: 3963: 3935: 3907: 3879: 3851: 3823: 3792: 3778:Deutsche Welle 3761: 3733: 3719:IDL Reporteros 3705: 3668: 3655:Bloomberg News 3637: 3611: 3608:. 26 May 2020. 3584: 3559: 3522: 3495: 3467: 3456:on 30 May 2019 3435: 3407: 3357: 3313: 3285: 3257: 3224: 3193: 3164: 3136: 3105: 3076: 3048: 3019: 2990: 2964: 2938: 2912: 2895:Voto Informado 2882: 2826: 2800: 2774: 2746: 2718: 2690: 2662: 2626: 2600: 2574: 2532: 2493: 2462: 2436: 2413: 2408:Peru Telegraph 2394: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2352:is pronounced 2348:In isolation, 2341: 2328: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2209: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1998:Main opponent 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1955: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1926: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1895: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1864: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848:23 March 2018 1846: 1833: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1817:23 March 2018 1815: 1802: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1760: 1757: 1747: 1744: 1728: 1727: 1707: 1705: 1694: 1691: 1674: 1671: 1645: 1642: 1632: 1629: 1605:Main article: 1602: 1599: 1585:, joining the 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1566:Mercedes Aráoz 1527: 1524: 1491:IDL-Reporteros 1476:Main article: 1473: 1470: 1438:Antauro Humala 1433: 1430: 1405:Main article: 1402: 1399: 1395:Union for Peru 1391:Popular Action 1361:Main article: 1358: 1355: 1335:Mercedes Aráoz 1294:Main article: 1291: 1288: 1251:Main article: 1248: 1245: 1237: 1234: 1212: 1206: 1205:Climate change 1203: 1186: 1183: 1174: 1171: 1147: 1144: 1127: 1124: 1120:Anglo American 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1071: 1068: 1043: 1040: 998:Mercedes Aráoz 967:Keiko Fujimori 883: 882: 880: 879: 872: 865: 857: 854: 853: 846: 845: 837: 835: 834: 833: 832: 826: 825:(unsuccessful) 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 796: 795: 782: 779: 778: 772: 766: 760: 754: 748: 745:Mercedes Aráoz 741: 738: 736: 735: 732:Mercedes Aráoz 727:Vice President 726: 724: 723: 715: 713: 712: 710:Vice President 707: 702: 697: 690:Pre-presidency 689: 687: 686: 681: 676: 669: 668: 663: 655: 654: 651: 650: 638:a series about 634: 632: 616: 615: 612: 611: 604: 600: 599: 589: 583: 582: 579: 575: 574: 569: 565: 564: 562: 561: 555: 552: 546: 540: 533: 531: 525: 524: 523:(2021–present) 518: 514: 513: 490: 488: 484: 483: 479: 478: 475: 474: 469: 465: 464: 459: 453: 452: 450:Never sworn-in 440: 439: 433: 432: 429: 423: 422: 419: 413: 412: 409: 405: 404: 394: 393: 386: 385: 382: 376: 375: 372: 366: 365: 360: 358:Prime Minister 354: 353: 348: 344: 343: 333: 332: 326: 325: 322: 316: 315: 312: 306: 305: 295: 294: 288: 287: 281: 275: 274: 269: 263: 262: 257: 253: 252: 242: 241: 235: 234: 229: 223: 222: 217: 211: 210: 200: 199: 189: 188: 183: 177: 176: 171: 165: 164: 150:Mercedes Aráoz 131: 129:Vice President 125: 124: 102:Mercedes Aráoz 99: 97:Prime Minister 93: 92: 82: 81: 74: 73: 70: 69: 66: 58: 57: 46: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5795: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5688:Living people 5686: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5664: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5528:Sánchez Cerro 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5508:Sánchez Cerro 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5137: 5132: 5130: 5125: 5123: 5118: 5117: 5114: 5098: 5097: 5086: 5081: 5077: 5076:Manuel Merino 5068: 5067: 5060: 5054: 5050: 5041: 5040: 5033: 5027: 5023:Bruno Giuffra 5016: 5015: 5004: 4993: 4992: 4980: 4975: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4940: 4934: 4926: 4920: 4912: 4906: 4898: 4892: 4884: 4878: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4842: 4836: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4783: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4755: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4726: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4698: 4691: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4667: 4651: 4650: 4642: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4602: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4574: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4546: 4544: 4527: 4526: 4521: 4515: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4487: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4459: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4425: 4421: 4414: 4398: 4394: 4388: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4320: 4316: 4309: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4280: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4158: 4150: 4146: 4139: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4105: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4077: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4049: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3995: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3967: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3939: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3911: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3883: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3855: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3827: 3811: 3807: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3768: 3766: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3737: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3709: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3644: 3642: 3626: 3622: 3615: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3510: 3506: 3499: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3471: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3439: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3411: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3289: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3261: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3200: 3198: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3169: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3140: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3080: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3052: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3023: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2994: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2788: 2784: 2778: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2750: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2722: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2694: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2666: 2650: 2649: 2641: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2553:The Economist 2549: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2469: 2467: 2451: 2447: 2440: 2424: 2417: 2409: 2405: 2398: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2378: 2376: 2371: 2356: 2351: 2345: 2338: 2332: 2325: 2324:2021 election 2319: 2315: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2289: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2212:Popular Force 2210: 2208: 2206: 2205:José Chlimper 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2162:Popular Force 2160: 2158: 2156: 2155:José Chlimper 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 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