36:
50:
353:
384:
274:). The Marshal oversees the work of the Sejm, supervises procedural sessions of the Sejm, and convenes and chairs the proceedings of the Convention of Seniors and the Presidium of the Sejm. He (or she) appoints the Chief of the Chambers (of the
228:
220:
294:
123:
97:
445:
182:. The office traces its origins to the 15th century. In modern Poland, the full title is Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (
255:
465:
492:
197:
224:
208:
547:
537:
542:
369:
212:
73:
532:
235:
35:
493:"Pozycja ustrojowa marszałka sejmu w świetle Konstytucji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej z 1997 roku"
429:
179:
8:
287:
251:
247:
163:
334:
57:
365:
281:
258:). Nowadays, it is again the Marshal of the Sejm who becomes the Acting President.
158:
146:
440:
526:
266:
Today the
Marshal of the Sejm is the chairman of the Presidium of the Sejm (
49:
242:
elected one of their number as
Marshal of the Sejm for the duration of the
297:. This would be an elected representative rather than a fixed individual.
338:
175:
167:
239:
216:
201:
16:
Speaker of the Sejm, the lower house of the Polish parliament
466:"Marszałek Sejmu. Jakie ma zadania, obowiązki i przywileje"
276:
250:), the Marshal or Chairman of the Sejm substituted for the
243:
171:
133:
87:
490:
295:
Deputy
Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland
524:
261:
446:Offices in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
191:
22:Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland
246:'s term. Until 1935 (when superseded by the
183:
300:
256:Acting President of the Republic of Poland
48:
185:Marszałek Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
28:Marszałek Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
307:
315:
290:in the event of that office's vacancy.
254:in the latter's absence or disability (
525:
286:), and since 1989 substitutes for the
157:
227:, from 1916 to 1918, used the title
13:
14:
559:
270:) and the Convention of Seniors (
211:, from 1861, the chairman of the
78:His/Her Excellency/Mr./Ms Marshal
382:
351:
231:(Marshal of the State Council).
209:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
34:
484:
458:
198:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
472:(in Polish). 13 November 2023
451:
40:Pommel of the Marshal's staff
7:
491:Bogna Przybyszewska-Szter.
434:
262:Modern Marshals of the Sejm
62:since 13 November 2023
10:
564:
427:
409:
395:
364:
333:
213:Provincial Sejm of Galicia
192:Related historical offices
412:
398:
331:
326:
323:
318:
159:[marˈʂawɛkˈsɛjmu]
129:
119:
111:
103:
93:
82:
72:
67:
45:
33:
26:
21:
301:Marshal of the Sejm vote
223:(Province Marshal). The
423:
548:Chairs of lower houses
538:Government occupations
236:Second Polish Republic
200:also had an office of
184:
150:
430:List of Sejm Marshals
543:Marshals of the Sejm
324:Required majority →
293:Their deputy is the
229:Marszałek Rady Stanu
143:Marshal of the Sejm
68:Presidum of the Sejm
310:Marshal of the Sejm
288:President of Poland
252:President of Poland
134:Marshal of the Sejm
421:
420:
319:13 November 2023
238:(1918–1939), the
225:Kingdom of Poland
221:Marszałek krajowy
215:with its seat at
180:Polish Parliament
139:
138:
29:
555:
512:
511:
509:
507:
497:
488:
482:
481:
479:
477:
462:
416:
402:
389:
386:
385:
378:
358:
355:
354:
347:
308:Election of the
305:
304:
272:Konwent Seniorów
187:
161:
156:
94:Inaugural holder
52:
38:
27:
19:
18:
563:
562:
558:
557:
556:
554:
553:
552:
523:
522:
518:
516:
515:
505:
503:
495:
489:
485:
475:
473:
464:
463:
459:
454:
437:
432:
426:
417:
414:
403:
400:
387:
383:
379:
376:
356:
352:
348:
345:
335:Szymon Hołownia
327:231 out of 460
303:
268:Prezydium Sejmu
264:
219:bore the title
194:
154:
151:Marszałek Sejmu
107:31 October 1548
98:Jan Sierakowski
63:
61:
60:
58:Szymon Hołownia
56:
53:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
561:
551:
550:
545:
540:
535:
514:
513:
483:
456:
455:
453:
450:
449:
448:
443:
441:Senior Marshal
436:
433:
428:Main article:
425:
422:
419:
418:
413:
411:
408:
405:
404:
399:
397:
394:
391:
390:
380:
375:
373:
366:Elżbieta Witek
363:
360:
359:
349:
344:
342:
332:
329:
328:
325:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
302:
299:
263:
260:
248:Senate Marshal
193:
190:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
84:
80:
79:
76:
70:
69:
65:
64:
54:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
560:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
533:Polish titles
531:
530:
528:
521:
519:
501:
494:
487:
471:
467:
461:
457:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
431:
407:
406:
393:
392:
381:
374:
371:
367:
362:
361:
350:
343:
340:
336:
330:
322:
314:
311:
306:
298:
296:
291:
289:
285:
284:
280:, and of the
279:
278:
273:
269:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
189:
186:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
152:
148:
144:
135:
132:
128:
125:
124:Vice-Marshals
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
75:
71:
66:
59:
51:
44:
37:
32:
25:
20:
520:
517:
504:. Retrieved
499:
486:
474:. Retrieved
469:
460:
396:Against all
309:
292:
282:
275:
271:
267:
265:
233:
206:
195:
142:
140:
506:13 November
502:(in Polish)
476:13 November
176:lower house
527:Categories
500:uwm.edu.pl
452:References
410:Absentees
155:pronounced
112:Succession
377:193 / 460
346:265 / 460
204:Marshal.
170:) of the
162:) is the
104:Formation
83:Appointer
55:Incumbent
470:tvn24.pl
435:See also
240:deputies
415:1 / 460
401:1 / 460
316:Vote →
234:In the
207:In the
178:of the
164:speaker
130:Website
339:PL2050
202:Sejmik
174:, the
147:Polish
120:Deputy
496:(PDF)
283:Senat
168:chair
115:First
74:Style
508:2023
478:2023
424:List
277:Sejm
244:Sejm
217:Lwów
196:The
172:Sejm
141:The
88:Sejm
86:The
370:PiS
188:).
529::
498:.
468:.
372:)
341:)
153:,
149::
510:.
480:.
388:N
368:(
357:Y
337:(
166:(
145:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.