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Manx2 Flight 7100

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763:(AESA), when in 2010 Flightline were granted a variation to their initially issued AOC to add two Metro III aircraft. AESA stated that "it did not feel it was within its remit to look for additional organisational and financial information to ensure that the Operator was adequately resourced to operate two additional aircraft." However, it was noted that AESA had been aware that the two aircraft added to the AOC had previously been operated from an Isle of Man base for the same ticket seller under a Spanish AOC held by a Company called Eurocontinental Air, which they had suspended because of "problems that arose in that operation" and following "an extended ramp inspection" at the Isle of Man. It was noted that AESA had advised the investigation that it: 786:
required by Regulation (EC) 1008/2008 required that member states issuing an AOC must also take responsibility for the corresponding operating licence. It was concluded that "there was no evidence of any such oversight being conducted by Spain", although noted that "the Regulation makes no provision nor provides procedures of how oversight should be conducted, in particular where operations are carried out from a base outside a Member State" (in this case the Isle of Man). Finally, the investigation noted the involvement of the EU Air Safety Committee in relation to the accident operator in the months following the investigated accident and considered that the scope of its remit might usefully be widened "as part of the EU aviation safety net".
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temperature and pressure sensor. The defective sensor meant that as well as delivering more torque than the left engine it would also respond more rapidly to commands to increase power from the engine's power lever than the left engine. The investigation also determined that both engines were developing go-around power at the moment of impact, having both been below flight idle power at eight to six seconds before impact. At eight seconds before impact the right engine reached a minimum of zero torque while the left engine reached −9 percent torque (which means the left propeller was driving the engine instead of the engine driving the propeller). The stall warning horn also sounded repeatedly in the seven seconds prior to impact.
751:(AOC) of Flightline. As such, Flightline was responsible for controlling all operational matters relating to that service. In practice many day-to-day decisions were taken by Manx2 in its Isle of Man office. One such decision was the pairing of Lopez and Cantle to crew flight 7100 on 10 February. Correct adherence to European aviation regulations (EU-OPS) by the AOC-holder should have prevented this inappropriate pairing of a newly promoted captain with a relatively inexperienced first officer. It had come about because Cantle was drafted in to replace the pilot who was originally rostered as first officer for the flight when he became unavailable. Flightline was not aware of the change in personnel. 947:(EASA) to review the enforcement of flight time limitations for flight crews, to issue guidance on successive instrument approaches in IMC resulting in a go-around, to review the syllabus for the appointment to aircraft commander, to restrict ticket sellers from exercising operation control of air carriers, to ensure that the granting of AOC variations remains within the competence of the air carrier, to improve safety oversight and the efficacy of ramp inspections, and to review the scope of DG MOVE's Air Safety Committee. 448: 870:
may have made a control wheel input to the right in response to the unanticipated left roll. However, without FDR parameters of control wheel or control surface position, the investigators could not determine if such an input was made. The subsequent application of power to commence the go-around, at approximately 100 feet, coincided with the commencement of a rapid roll to the right and loss of control. The roll continued through the vertical, the right wingtip struck the runway and the aircraft inverted.
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1008/2008 from exercising any regulatory function in respect of the operation of aircraft from other Member States within and between their territories, both were obliged to rely on the oversight of Spain "to ensure compliance in regulatory matters". It was concluded that in practice "the evidence shows that such oversight was of limited scope and low effectiveness." In this situation, the only control on safety standards was observed to have been the
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including both pilots. Four of the survivors suffered serious injuries whilst two received minor injuries and were described as walking wounded. A witness inside the airport terminal building stated that the fog was so thick that the crashed aircraft could not be seen. The airport fire service extinguished both post impact fires within ten minutes of the accident, and started to remove the casualties from the wreckage. The injured were taken to
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the co-pilot acknowledged. Coincident with the application of go-around power by the commander, control of the aircraft was lost. The aircraft rolled to the left, and then to the right beyond the vertical, which brought the right wingtip into contact with the runway. The aircraft continued to roll and impacted the runway inverted. The stall warning sounded continuously during the final seven seconds of the CVR recording.
2908: 1095:. Wind from 080° at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph), varying from 050° to 110°. Visibility 300 metres (980 ft), Runway visual range for Runway 17 is 375 metres (1,230 ft) with no significant change, Runway visual range for Runway 35 is 350 metres (1,150 ft) with no significant change, fog, broken clouds at 100 feet (30 m) above ground level, temperature 4 °C, dew point 4 °C, 866:
carries out other tasks including monitoring the aircraft's flight path, radio communications and keeping the flight log. The CVR indicates that the commander (PNF) took control of the power levers during final approach, this action being acknowledged by the PF. This was significant, as both power levers were subsequently retarded below flight idle – an action which would have been unexpected by the PF.
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The investigation therefore expressed its concern that "the regulatory authority of the State of the Operator did not identify the Operator’s shortcomings, thereby contributing to the cause of the accident." It noted that, since the UK and Irish regulators were expressly prohibited by Regulation (EC)
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The approach was continued beyond the OM, the commander taking over operation of the power levers. Descent was continued below the DH. A significant reduction in power and significant roll to the left followed, just below 100 feet (30 m), and a third go-around was called by the commander, which
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as the alternate airport for the sector to Cork. No second alternate was made. Boarding of the flight was delayed due to both crew members working on the passenger seats in the cabin; boarding commenced once that task was completed. Passengers chose their seats at random and the safety demonstration
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The recorded data shows that the No. 1 engine reached a minimum torque level of −9% in Beta range, while No. 2 engine reached a minimum of 0%. This thrust asymmetry was coincident with the aircraft commencing a roll to the left (maximum recorded value of 40 degrees bank). It is possible that the PF
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The captain was 31-year-old Jordi Sola Lopez from Barcelona. The first officer was 27-year-old Andrew Cantle from Sunderland, England. Both were employed by Air Lada. The captain had logged 1,800 total hours of which 1,600 were on the Fairchild Metro III, but just 25 were as pilot-in-command on the
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began to sound in the Control Tower at Cork Airport. Post impact fires ensued in both engines, and from fuel leaking from the outboard right fuel tank. The fires were put out by the Airfield Fire Service (AFS) before they reached the fuselage. Of the twelve on board, six people were fatally injured
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was fitted, the PF was under a high workload throughout the flight. This was especially so as three approaches were made in poor weather to below minima with two go-arounds. Normally the PF handles both flight and engine controls in a coordinated manner to achieve the required flight path; the PNF
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An interim statement was published in February 2012 in line with European Union regulatory requirements. Inspection of the engines revealed that the right engine had consistently been developing up to five percent more torque than the left engine, as a result of a defective right engine intake air
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A preliminary report, issued in March 2011, stated that the aircraft, being flown by the co-pilot, had deviated from the runway centre-line on final approach and that the crew decided to execute a third go-around four seconds before impact. The aircraft rolled to the left and to the right, and the
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in the United States. The investigative team of the incident declined to co-operate with the program makers out of respect for the survivors and victims' families, although one of the investigators did appear in the programme. In February 2017, it was featured in the installment titled "No Clear
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A torque split between the powerplants, caused by a defective Pt2/Tt2 sensor, became significant when the power levers were retarded below flight idle and the No. 1 powerplant entered negative torque regime. Subsequently, when the power levers were rapidly advanced during the attempted go-around,
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Following the release of the final report, family members of those bereaved in the accident as well as those injured announced intentions to pursue legal action against all three companies involved in the accident. An inquest was held in June 2014, in which a jury returned verdicts of accidental
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AOC-holder Flightline was recommended to review its operational policy of an immediate diversion following an aborted landing due to weather, and to implement suitable training for personnel responsible for flight safety and accident prevention. Spanish aviation authority AESA was recommended to
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of ramp checks which in this case had not identified the extent of systemic shortcomings. However, it was accepted by the Investigation that "SAFA inspections are limited ... in what can be achieved in the protection of the aviation system". It was also noted that AESA oversight of the operation
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The first officer had joined another Spanish operator flying the Fairchild Metro III for 270 hours before joining Air Lada. According to the logbooks, he subsequently flew with line captains who were not instructors. He accumulated 19 hours with Air Lada, but he never completed the line check
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09:45 – Flight 7100 reported established on the ILS for Runway 17; during this time IRVR improved further to 550 metres (1,800 ft) (the required minimum) which was passed on to the crew by Cork Approach. The flight was handed over to Cork Tower for the third
857:(PF) for the flight. The CVR and ATC recordings also indicate that the co-pilot was PF during the flight. Furthermore, injuries sustained by the co-pilot to his right hand are consistent with his having been handling the aircraft at the time of impact. As no 546:
aircraft. The first officer had logged 539 total hours of which 289 were on the aircraft type. Their pairing together on the flight was considered inappropriate and highly unusual due to their shared lack of total experience. Both pilots were certified for
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Sola Lopez had been promoted to captain on 4 February 2011. His first flight in command of the aircraft took place on 6 February 2011, four days prior to the accident. The captain had flown into Cork 61 times; his logbooks had never shown any diversions.
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as their alternate and requested the latest weather; again the weather there was below minimums. Weather for Dublin was passed on to the flight crew and was also below minimums. Cork Approach informed the flight crew about weather conditions at
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operating standard would come into force on 16 July 2011. The amendment, originally published in September 2008, introduced a new method for calculating Aerodrome Operating Minimums and stipulated that Non-Precision Approaches should follow a
324:(IMC). The report mentioned as contributory factors the inappropriate pairing of flight crews, inadequate command training and checking, and inadequate oversight of the charter operation by the operator and the operator's state. 1121: 959:
The crash led to the closure of the airport for more than 24 hours and the diversion of all flights. As a result of the accident, Manx2 terminated its contract with Flightline and suspended its Belfast City – Cork route.
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The retardation of the power levers below Flight Idle, an action prohibited in flight, and the subsequent application of power are likely to have induced an uncontrollable roll rate due to asymmetric thrust and
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09:10 – The aircraft was 8 miles (7.0 nmi; 13 km) from touchdown and was handed back to Cork Tower. Again the RVR passed on by Tower were below minimums. The approach continued beyond the Outer Marker
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In March 2011, EASA initiated a procedure to suspend the AOC of Flightline Eventually the AOC was not revoked, but restrictions were put in place banning Flightline from operating Fairchild Metro IIIs.
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09:39 – Following further slight improvement in IRVR values, but with conditions still below minimums, the flight crew elected to carry out a third approach, and the second approach for Runway 17.
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In April 2011, pilot Oliver Lee, who had formerly flown Manx2 services between Belfast City and Cork, committed suicide. He had left the airline days before the accident to join British airline
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At 09:50:34, following both initial impacts the aircraft continued inverted for a further 189 metres (620 ft; 207 yd) and came to a rest in soft ground to the right of the runway.
2658: 673:(AAIU) opened an investigation into the accident. Four personnel from the AAIU were on scene within 90 minutes of the accident. They completed their survey of the wreckage that day. The 515: 776:
Was unaware of the remote operation of the Metro III aircraft following their addition to the operator’s AOC in 2010 and that had it known this, it would have taken a greater interest.
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Radar vectors were given by Cork Approach to the reciprocal runway 35, which the crew believed with the sun behind the aircraft, might make visual acquisition of the runway easier.
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09:14 – The aircraft again descended below the DH and a second missed approach was carried out. The lowest recorded height on this approach was 91 feet (28 m).
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Accidents with the pound sign (#) occurred in Northern Ireland, which is a part of the United Kingdom, while others occurred in the Republic of Ireland.
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The preliminary investigation report stated that the crew breached air safety regulations on all three approaches by descending below the
542:. The aircraft was 19 years old at the time of the accident, and it had undergone a maintenance check in the week prior to the accident. 2750: 2100: 681:(FDR) were recovered from the wreckage. The data from the FDR was extracted by the AAIU in Dublin, while the CVR was sent to the UK's 312:
published its final report in January 2014. It stated that the probable cause of the accident was loss of control during an attempted
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Uncoordinated operation of the power levers and the flight controls, which were being operated by different flight crew members.
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in foggy conditions. Six people, including both pilots, died. Six passengers survived but were injured, four of them seriously.
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in the United Kingdom issued a Safety Notice advising all operators within the United Kingdom that the second amendment to the
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In the hold, the flight crew requested weather conditions for Waterford, which were below minimums. The flight crew nominated
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in force at the time of the accident was: EICK 100930Z 08005KT 050V110 0300 R17/0375N R35/0350N FG BKN001 04/04 Q1010 NOSIG.
760: 2519: 2006: 1950: 733: 693:, the Aviation Incidents and Accidents Investigation (AIAI) of Israel (as the "State of Type Certificate Holder"), Spain's 321: 2831: 2279: 2269: 1753:"AAIU Report No: 2012-003, Interim Statement, Accident to Fairchild Metro III EC-ITP at Cork Airport on 10 February 2011" 708:, to allow investigators to reconstruct the aircraft as far as possible. The six survivors were interviewed by the AAIU. 2977: 2599: 2499: 2339: 2777: 840: 682: 2409: 2166: 551: 547: 406:
09:15 – The flight crew entered a holding pattern named ROVAL and maintained an altitude of 3,000 feet (910 m).
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A torque split between the engines that became significant when the power levers were operated below flight idle.
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and was known by frequent travellers on the route. Lee reportedly felt a sense of guilt following the accident.
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The aircraft had a crew of two and ten passengers. Both crew members and four passengers were fatally injured.
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In December 2012, Manx2 ceased operations and the company was liquidated. In January 2013, as a result of a
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Had no knowledge of the owner, which was a commercial company and therefore not within its regulatory remit.
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aircraft flying the route with ten passengers and two crew on board crashed on its third attempt to land at
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The final report included 54 findings, found 9 contributing factors, and made 11 safety recommendations.
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08:10 – Flight 7100 departed and was estimated to arrive in Cork at 09:10, where the weather was foggy.
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On 9 February 2015, the accident was featured in the episode "No Clear Options/Third Time Unlucky" of
2529: 1784:"Ireland plane crash in heavy fog kills 6: Crash occurred during 3rd attempt to land at Cork Airport" 1166: 724:
The AAIU released its final report on the accident in January 2014. The probable cause was stated as
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Was unaware that two former Eurocontinental Air pilots had moved with the aircraft to the operator.
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Continuation of approach beyond the outer marker equivalent position without the required minima.
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09:46 – Cork Tower passed on the latest IRVR of 500/400/400, which were now again below minimums.
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The investigation highlighted the lack of review by the AOC issuer, Spanish aviation authority
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The aircraft arrived at Belfast City Airport at 07:15 after a short positioning flight from
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review its oversight of air carriers, in particular those conducting remote operations.
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Inadequate command training and checking during the command upgrade of the commander.
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09:33 – Flight 7100 was still in the ROVAL hold, IRVR for Runway 17 began to improve.
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Translation: METAR for Cork Airport, issued on the 10th of the month at 09:30 
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08:34 – The flight crew established communication with Shannon Air Traffic Control.
1968: 1167:"Tiredness and 'inadequate training' of flight crew factors in Cork Airport crash" 901:
Continuation of descent below decision altitude without adequate visual reference.
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this probably further contributed to the roll behaviour as recorded on the FDR.
782: 2130: 1796: 1491: 1441: 419:, which were "good" with 10-kilometre (6.2 mi; 5.4 nmi) visibility. 2946: 1927:"BRIEFING BULLETIN : AERODROME OPERATING MINIMUMS ACCORDING TO EU-OPS 1" 416: 119: 106: 2178: 2019:"Cork air crash: disastrous ‘loss of control during an attempted go-around'" 1869: 818: 854: 705: 341: 302: 221: 93: 1665: 1598:"Inquest into Cork airport plane crash returns accidental death verdicts" 539: 294: 225: 97: 39: 1469: 481: 158: 1697:"Flightline BCN no longer operating flights for Manx2 following crash" 935:
The report contained eleven safety recommendations. It called for the
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Was unaware of the connection between the ticket seller and the owner.
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Accidents and incidents involving the Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner
1122:"Cork plane crash: Two passengers emerge from air disaster unscathed" 1092: 858: 527: 313: 83: 1645:"Airline chairman says emergency service's swift action saved lives" 926:
Inadequate oversight by the operator and the state of the operator.
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Uncoordinated operation of the power levers and the flight controls.
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Transmission of a distress radiobeacon on 121.5 MHz and 243 MHz
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The wreckage was transported to the AAIU's examination facility at
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08:48 – The aircraft was handed over to a Cork Approach controller.
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Flight which crashed attempting to land at Cork on 10 February 2011
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EC-ITP, c/n BC-789B, It was owned by a Spanish bank and leased to
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The technical log for the flight indicated that the co-pilot was
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Accidents with asteriks (*) occurred in the ocean near Ireland
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ch-aviation.com - Isle of Man's Citywing ceases all operations
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Civil Aviation Accident and Incident Investigation Commission
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Three principal factors contributed to the loss of control:
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The aircraft destroyed in the accident was a twin-turboprop
1824:"Operator of crashed Manx2 flight faced possible grounding" 1333:"Investigators to reconstruct remains of stricken aircraft" 690: 907:
In-flight operation of the power levers below flight idle.
2056:"'Accidental death' verdicts in Cork plane crash inquest" 1100: 1096: 686: 2131:"Lost in Fog, a Plane Crashes Upside Down on the Runway" 1719:"Preliminary Accident Report, AIIU Report No: 2011-005" 2033:"Inquest to hear from survivors of Cork Airport crash" 1466:"Investigations into the Cork airport crash under way" 2896: 1983:"Flights cancelled as Citywing goes into liquidation" 742: 2101:"Cork airport crash team did not assist documentary" 2000: 1857:"Suicide pilot 'felt guilty' over Cork plane crash" 813:
of a non-free copyrighted source, AAIU final report
754: 384:(IRVR), which was still below the minimum required. 1615:"Aircraft crashes on third attempt to land in fog" 1572:"Questions mount as cause of Cork crash is probed" 1450:. 11 February 2011. Retrieved on 11 February 2011. 348:. On board were a crew of two and ten passengers. 1862: 1758:. Air Accident Investigation Unit. Archived from 2944: 1724:. Air Accident Investigation Unit. 16 March 2011 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 377:for Runway 17 and was handed over to Cork Tower. 297:, Republic of Ireland. On 10 February 2011, the 1821: 1492:"LIVE – Belfast flight crashes at Cork Airport" 1140:"Spanish regulator 'contributed to Cork crash'" 992:of 200 ft (61 m) before initiating a 747:Manx2's Belfast-Cork route was operated on the 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1653: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1442:First report on Cork crash expected next month 1038:in UK, Australia, South Africa ,and Asia, and 937:Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport 2652: 2199: 1544:Roche, Barry; Carr, Aoife (2 February 2011). 1317: 1303:"Six killed as Belfast plane crashes in Cork" 1164: 923:Inappropriate pairing of flight crew members. 534:(AOC). Tickets were sold by a company called 380:09:00 – Cork Tower passed on to the crew the 373:08:58 – The crew reported established on the 1974: 1517: 1515: 550:; neither pilot, however, was certified for 2968:Aviation accidents and incidents in Ireland 2667:Aviation accidents and incidents in Ireland 1887: 1736: 1453: 1384:"Politicians express 'shock' at Cork crash" 2659: 2645: 2206: 2192: 1980: 1900:. Civil Aviation Authority. Archived from 1360:. Irish Aviation Authority. Archived from 1295: 38: 2848:Irish Marine Emergency Service Rescue 111 2350:Omega Aerial Refueling Services Flight 70 2047: 2024: 1543: 1512: 968:deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland 930: 841:Learn how and when to remove this message 458:Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) alarm 2963:Aviation accidents and incidents in 2011 1822:Kaninski-Morrow, David (22 April 2011). 1815: 1410:"Belfast flight crashes at Cork airport" 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1009:, unless otherwise approved by the CAA. 817:Relevant discussion may be found on the 562:although he had been required to do so. 327: 2520:Lokomotiv Yaroslavl charter plane crash 2098: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1043:Options," installment 9 in Season 8 of 917:on the part of the flight crew members. 889: 522:, Spain. The aircraft was subleased to 14: 2945: 2330:Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 8968 1711: 1690: 1688: 1569: 1330: 1277:"'Loss of control' caused plane crash" 1241:Final Report, AIIU Report No. 2014-001 2640: 2187: 1969:citywingnews.com - Citywing Statement 1797:"Manx2 to end Belfast - Cork flights" 1563: 1352: 1350: 1165:O'Carroll, Sinead (28 January 2014). 712:right wing then impacted the runway. 387:09:03 – The crew descended below the 2480:South Africa Piaggio Albatross crash 2420:Royal Moroccan Air Force C-130 crash 2179:BBC Radio 4 Documentary on the crash 1981:Darbyshire, Adrian (11 March 2017). 1845:"Family agony as pilot found hanged" 1661:"Experts probe cause of plane crash" 1257:from the original on 5 November 2017 1180: 793: 734:instrument meteorological conditions 728:during an attempted go-around below 501: 332:Flight 7100 was scheduled to depart 322:instrument meteorological conditions 2370:Missinippi Airways Cessna 208 crash 2270:Central American Airways Flight 731 1777: 1694: 1685: 1484: 491:Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) 44:EC-ITP, the aircraft involved, 2008 24: 2110: 1537: 1402: 1376: 1347: 1331:Murray, Niall (14 February 2011). 789: 761:Agencia Estatal de Seguridad Aérea 743:Operation of the accident aircraft 446: 213:, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom 25: 2989: 2610:Manila Beechcraft Queen Air crash 2142: 2099:English, Eoin (9 February 2015). 2053: 2030: 1103:, no significant change expected. 683:Air Accident Investigation Branch 360:was carried out by the co-pilot. 2930: 2918: 2906: 2216:Aviation accidents and incidents 1951:"Citywing is new name for Manx2" 798: 755:Issues with the operator's state 664: 480:Problems playing this file? See 462: 382:instrumented runway visual range 207:George Best Belfast City Airport 2953:2011 in the Republic of Ireland 2751:President Airlines Douglas DC-6 2149:Air Accident Investigation Unit 2118:A Virtual Airline, a Real Crash 2092: 2070: 2012: 1962: 1944: 1919: 1850: 1838: 1789: 1638: 1623: 1608: 1590: 1546:"Plane crashes at Cork airport" 1434: 1248:Air Accident Investigation Unit 945:European Aviation Safety Agency 894:The contributing factors were: 719: 671:Air Accident Investigation Unit 548:Instrument landing system CAT I 310:Air Accident Investigation Unit 2973:February 2011 events in Europe 2832:British Army Gazelle shootdown 2550:Nusantara Buana Air Flight 823 2410:Noar Linhas Aéreas Flight 4896 2280:Garbuzovo Antonov An-148 crash 1269: 1158: 1132: 1115: 1076: 518:, known as Air Lada, based in 13: 1: 2600:Arkansas Piper Cherokee crash 2590:LOT Polish Airlines Flight 16 2500:Chilean Air Force C-212 crash 2460:Afghanistan Chinook shootdown 2450:Caribbean Airlines Flight 523 2340:Sol Líneas Aéreas Flight 5428 2300:Southwest Airlines Flight 812 1932:. Jeppeson. 26 September 2008 1523:"EC-ITP Accident description" 1109: 1047:which was transmitted on the 974:, scheduled for 25 February. 353:Belfast International Airport 145:Fairchild SA 227-BC Metro III 2875:Irish Coast Guard Rescue 116 2786:American Airlines Flight 293 2778:British Army Gazelle downing 2390:Hewa Bora Airways Flight 952 2380:Silk Way Airlines Flight 995 1305:. BBC News. 10 February 2011 954: 508:Fairchild SA227-BC Metro III 7: 2840:British Army Lynx shootdown 2813:British Army Lynx shootdown 2570:Moremi Air Cessna 208 crash 2400:Angara Airlines Flight 9007 2310:Georgian Airways Flight 834 2290:Trans Air Congo An-12 crash 1058: 821:. Please help Knowledge by 10: 2994: 2430:Asiana Airlines Flight 991 2172:Press Release January 2014 1895:"Safety Notice SN-2011/03" 1847:thetelegraphandargus.co.uk 1358:"Aircraft Crashes at Cork" 1024:death on all six victims. 1007:continuous descent profile 749:air operator's certificate 565: 532:air operator's certificate 516:Líneas Aéreas de Andalucía 2978:2011 disasters in Ireland 2885: 2858: 2823: 2796: 2769: 2734: 2699: 2672: 2619: 2231: 2078:"Air Crash Investigation" 1525:. Aviation Safety Network 538:, which was based in the 272: 264: 256: 248: 240: 232: 217: 202: 192: 184: 176: 168: 150: 140: 135: 89: 74: 54: 49: 37: 2560:Airlines PNG Flight 1600 2157:Second interim statement 1070: 1065:Crew resource management 998:Civil Aviation Authority 530:, Spain, and was on its 496:Cork University Hospital 1971:retrieved 14 March 2017 1956:4 February 2014 at the 1699:. Isleofman Dot Com Ltd 1497:Raidió Teilifís Éireann 1447:Raidió Teilifís Éireann 1049:Smithsonian Institution 1036:Air Crash Investigation 293:, Northern Ireland, to 188:FLIGHT-AVIA 400 CHARLIE 2320:Pawan Hans Mi-17 crash 1826:. Flight International 972:Irish general election 931:Safety recommendations 823:rewriting this section 697:and the British AAIB. 675:cockpit voice recorder 489:During this time, the 451: 100:, Republic of Ireland 61:; 13 years ago 18:Manx2 Metroliner crash 2759:Aer Lingus Flight 712 2724:Pan Am Clipper Panama 2540:Buddha Air Flight 103 2490:First Air Flight 6560 2470:Avis-Amur Flight 9209 2116:Streitfield, David. " 1415:The Belfast Telegraph 450: 328:History of the flight 228:, Republic of Ireland 59:10 February 2011 2805:Air India Flight 182 2530:Reno Air Races crash 1907:on 14 September 2012 1570:Rutherford, Adrian. 890:Contributing factors 825:with your own words. 679:flight data recorder 334:Belfast City Airport 120:51.84778°N 8.49639°W 2743:Alitalia Flight 618 2628:►   2012 2622:2010   ◄ 2580:Iran Air Flight 742 2440:EgyptAir Flight 667 2250:Iran Air Flight 277 2152:Accident index page 2135:Smithsonian Channel 1765:on 11 February 2012 1578:. Belfast Telegraph 1364:on 13 February 2011 1250:. 28 January 2014. 1053:Smithsonian Channel 1034:which was known as 941:European Commission 299:Fairchild Metro III 116: /  34: 2689:Pan Am Flight 1-10 2625:    2510:Aerocon Flight 238 2360:RusAir Flight 9605 2240:Kolavia Flight 348 2137:. 3 February 2017. 2126:. 7 February 2014. 2123:The New York Times 1803:. 25 February 2011 1500:. 11 February 2011 1472:. 11 February 2011 1422:on 19 October 2012 811:close paraphrasing 452: 141:Aircraft type 125:51.84778; -8.49639 78:Crashed following 32: 2894: 2893: 2867:Manx2 Flight 7100 2634: 2633: 2260:Manx2 Flight 7100 2103:. Irish Examiner. 2080:. 27 October 2017 2058:. The Irish Times 2035:. The Irish Times 1876:, BBC, 4 May 2011 1390:. 2 February 2011 1146:. 28 January 2014 1129:11 February 2011. 1126:Belfast Telegraph 1014:management buyout 964:Martin McGuinness 939:(DG MOVE) of the 851: 850: 843: 662: 661: 502:Aircraft and crew 467: 357:Waterford Airport 287:commercial flight 283:Manx2 Flight 7100 280: 279: 33:Manx2 Flight 7100 16:(Redirected from 2985: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2902: 2878: 2870: 2851: 2843: 2835: 2834:(February 1990#) 2816: 2808: 2789: 2781: 2780:(February 1978#) 2762: 2754: 2753:(September 1961) 2746: 2727: 2719: 2716:KLM Flight 607-E 2711: 2710:(September 1954) 2692: 2684: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2638: 2637: 2626: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2208: 2201: 2194: 2185: 2184: 2138: 2105: 2104: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1931: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1906: 1899: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1870:"Face The Facts" 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1793: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1764: 1757: 1749: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1723: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1692: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1669:. Archived from 1657: 1651: 1650:12 January 2011. 1642: 1636: 1635:11 January 2011. 1627: 1621: 1620:11 January 2011. 1612: 1606: 1605: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1576:Belfasttelegraph 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1519: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1462: 1451: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1418:. Archived from 1406: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1335:. Irish Examiner 1328: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1283:. 2 January 2018 1273: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1256: 1245: 1237: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1136: 1130: 1119: 1079: 996:. On 6 May, the 846: 839: 835: 832: 826: 802: 801: 794: 573: 572: 469: 468: 449: 285:was a scheduled 131: 130: 128: 127: 126: 121: 117: 114: 113: 112: 109: 70: 69: 67: 62: 42: 35: 31: 21: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2897: 2895: 2890: 2888: 2881: 2873: 2869:(February 2011) 2865: 2854: 2846: 2838: 2830: 2819: 2811: 2803: 2792: 2784: 2776: 2765: 2757: 2749: 2745:(February 1960) 2741: 2730: 2722: 2714: 2706: 2695: 2687: 2683:(December 1946) 2681:TWA Flight 6963 2679: 2668: 2665: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2387: 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1554: 1552: 1550:The Irish Times 1542: 1538: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1513: 1503: 1501: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1475: 1473: 1464: 1463: 1454: 1439: 1435: 1425: 1423: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1393: 1391: 1388:The Irish Times 1382: 1381: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1338: 1336: 1329: 1318: 1308: 1306: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1286: 1284: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1181: 1171: 1169: 1163: 1159: 1149: 1147: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1073: 1061: 1051:'s basic-cable 994:missed approach 990:decision height 957: 933: 892: 863:flight director 847: 836: 830: 827: 816: 803: 799: 792: 790:Loss of control 757: 745: 730:decision height 726:loss of control 722: 667: 568: 524:Flightline S.L. 504: 498:for treatment. 487: 486: 478: 476: 475: 474: 473: 470: 463: 460: 453: 447: 412:Shannon Airport 389:decision height 344:for 09:00  330: 318:decision height 177:ICAO flight No. 169:IATA flight No. 124: 122: 118: 115: 110: 107: 105: 103: 102: 101: 80:loss of control 65: 63: 60: 58: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2991: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2940: 2939: 2937:United Kingdom 2927: 2915: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2871: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2844: 2836: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2809: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2782: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2755: 2747: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2720: 2718:(August 1958*) 2712: 2708:KLM Flight 633 2703: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2685: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2641: 2632: 2631: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2368: 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804: 797: 791: 788: 783:SAFA programme 778: 777: 774: 771: 768: 756: 753: 744: 741: 721: 718: 666: 663: 660: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 641: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 624: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 607: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 590: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 567: 564: 503: 500: 477: 471: 461: 456: 455: 454: 445: 444: 443: 435: 434: 431: 427: 424: 408: 407: 404: 401: 393: 392: 385: 378: 371: 368: 365: 336:at 07:50  329: 326: 278: 277: 274: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 219: 215: 214: 204: 200: 199: 196: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 133: 132: 91: 87: 86: 76: 72: 71: 56: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2990: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2884: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2849: 2845: 2842:(March 1994#) 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2814: 2810: 2806: 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Retrieved 1143: 1134: 1124: 1117: 1077: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1011: 987: 980: 976: 962: 958: 949: 943:and for the 934: 893: 872: 868: 855:pilot flying 852: 837: 828: 808: 779: 758: 746: 738: 723: 720:Final report 714: 710: 706:County Meath 699: 668: 644: 576:Nationality 569: 560: 556: 544: 512:registration 505: 488: 479: 440: 436: 409: 394: 350: 342:Cork Airport 340:arriving at 331: 307: 303:Cork Airport 282: 281: 222:Cork Airport 194:Registration 94:Cork Airport 29: 2850:(July 1999) 2788:(June 1979) 2726:(June 1959) 1874:BBC Radio 4 1703:14 February 1677:11 February 1666:The Corkman 1648:Irish Times 1633:Irish Times 1630:The Victims 1618:Irish Times 1582:12 February 1555:10 February 1529:10 February 1504:10 February 1476:11 February 1426:10 February 1394:10 February 1368:10 February 1339:14 February 1309:10 February 966:, the then 585:Fatalities 582:Passengers 540:Isle of Man 526:, based in 218:Destination 123: / 2947:Categories 1470:BBC Online 1261:28 January 1246:(Report). 1110:References 1099:1010  702:Gormanston 677:(CVR) and 482:media help 257:Fatalities 241:Passengers 155:Flightline 108:51°50′52″N 66:2011-02-10 2084:2 January 1987:IOM Today 1936:26 August 1807:2 January 1287:2 January 1172:2 January 1150:2 January 1093:Zulu time 955:Aftermath 859:autopilot 831:July 2020 819:talk page 809:contains 528:Barcelona 314:go-around 273:Survivors 233:Occupants 185:Call sign 111:8°29′47″W 84:go-around 2913:Aviation 1992:26 March 1954:Archived 1830:25 April 1801:RTÉ News 1728:16 March 1281:BBC News 1252:Archived 1144:RTÉ News 1059:See also 1018:Citywing 1002:EU-OPS 1 983:Jet2.com 627:Spanish 593:British 588:Injured 265:Injuries 151:Operator 136:Aircraft 50:Accident 2925:Ireland 2899:Portals 2220: ( 2218:in 2011 2161:Archive 2062:11 June 2039:10 June 1769:26 June 915:fatigue 566:Victims 520:Seville 291:Belfast 211:Belfast 180:FLT400C 82:during 75:Summary 64: ( 2606:Dec 10 2596:Nov 11 2576:Oct 18 2566:Oct 14 2556:Oct 13 2546:Sep 29 2536:Sep 25 2526:Sep 16 2486:Aug 20 2476:Aug 14 2446:Jul 30 2436:Jul 29 2426:Jul 28 2416:Jul 26 2406:Jul 13 2396:Jul 11 2356:Jun 20 2346:May 18 2336:May 18 2316:Apr 19 2286:Mar 21 2266:Feb 14 2256:Feb 10 1911:16 May 1030:Mayday 610:Irish 552:CAT II 316:below 198:EC-ITP 172:NM7100 2859:2010s 2824:1990s 2797:1980s 2770:1970s 2735:1960s 2700:1950s 2673:1940s 2586:Nov 1 2516:Sep 7 2506:Sep 6 2496:Sep 2 2466:Aug 9 2456:Aug 6 2386:Jul 8 2376:Jul 6 2366:Jul 4 2326:May 7 2306:Apr 4 2296:Apr 1 2276:Mar 5 2246:Jan 9 2236:Jan 1 1930:(PDF) 1905:(PDF) 1898:(PDF) 1880:8 May 1763:(PDF) 1756:(PDF) 1722:(PDF) 1255:(PDF) 1244:(PDF) 1082:METAR 1071:Notes 881:drag. 645:Total 579:Crew 536:Manx2 430:time. 400:(OM). 289:from 162:Manx2 2222:2011 2086:2018 2064:2014 2041:2014 1994:2017 1938:2017 1913:2011 1882:2011 1832:2011 1809:2018 1771:2012 1730:2011 1705:2011 1679:2011 1584:2011 1557:2011 1531:2011 1506:2011 1478:2011 1428:2011 1396:2011 1370:2011 1341:2011 1311:2011 1289:2018 1263:2014 1174:2018 1152:2018 1080:The 691:NTSB 689:and 669:The 308:The 295:Cork 249:Crew 226:Cork 98:Cork 90:Site 55:Date 2120:." 1444:." 1101:hPa 1097:QNH 861:or 732:in 687:FAA 652:10 375:ILS 346:IST 338:GMT 320:in 159:dba 2949:: 2133:. 1985:. 1872:, 1799:. 1738:^ 1687:^ 1663:. 1600:. 1574:. 1548:. 1514:^ 1494:. 1468:. 1455:^ 1412:. 1386:. 1349:^ 1319:^ 1279:. 1182:^ 1142:. 1055:. 736:. 704:, 658:6 655:6 649:2 639:– 636:1 633:– 630:1 622:4 619:1 616:5 613:– 605:2 602:4 599:5 596:1 554:. 244:10 236:12 224:, 209:, 96:, 2901:: 2660:e 2653:t 2646:v 2224:) 2207:e 2200:t 2193:v 2163:) 2159:( 2088:. 2066:. 2043:. 1996:. 1940:. 1915:. 1834:. 1811:. 1786:. 1773:. 1732:. 1707:. 1681:. 1586:. 1559:. 1533:. 1508:. 1480:. 1440:" 1430:. 1398:. 1372:. 1343:. 1313:. 1291:. 1265:. 1176:. 1154:. 1032:, 844:) 838:( 833:) 829:( 815:. 484:. 276:6 268:6 260:6 252:2 164:) 157:( 68:) 20:)

Index

Manx2 Metroliner crash

loss of control
go-around
Cork Airport
Cork
51°50′52″N 8°29′47″W / 51.84778°N 8.49639°W / 51.84778; -8.49639
Fairchild SA 227-BC Metro III
Flightline
dba
Manx2
Registration
George Best Belfast City Airport
Belfast
Cork Airport
Cork
commercial flight
Belfast
Cork
Fairchild Metro III
Cork Airport
Air Accident Investigation Unit
go-around
decision height
instrument meteorological conditions
Belfast City Airport
GMT
Cork Airport
IST
Belfast International Airport

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