48:
7457:
5417:
4700:
1059:
5408:
1095:
1264:
application, adding object and scene recognition. It groups similar pictures together using faces, locations and object recognition to create "memories". Memories contain picture slideshows with transitions and music selected by the algorithm, which can be modified to the user's liking. The "People"
3181:
OS X 10.11 was the last major release of macOS that supported the previously deprecated garbage collection runtime. Applications or features that depend upon garbage collection may not function properly or will not launch in macOS Sierra. Developers should use
Automatic Reference Counting (ARC) or
1109:
application has a new section that gives the user detailed information about space usage per application or file and provides tools and suggestions for freeing up space. For instance, the user can let the system upload old files to iCloud Drive and remove their local copies, keeping them available
57:
1584:
integration, Universal
Clipboard, and Apple Pay while criticizing the unreliability of Auto Unlock, that "Siri isn't always smart enough", and that some of the Messages features are only available on iOS 10. Developers of apps that rely on the PDFKit library built into macOS have complained that
1430:
on the same disk image. An attacker could infect these external files with malicious code and with them exploit a vulnerability in the application, without having to break the signature of the application bundle itself. By signing the disk image, the developer can prevent tampering and force an
1307:. In Safari, users can click the Apple Pay button to check out, then complete a purchase using an iPhone or Apple Watch. Apple Pay requires a Mac that supports Continuity (2012 or later models) and either an iPhone 6 or later with iOS 10, or an Apple Watch with watchOS 3.
1342:
has been redesigned, making it simpler to find favorite songs and discover new ones. A new "For You" tab has been added, which suggests new music the user might like (similar to the existing Genius). A refined MiniPlayer with the ability to view
1023:
Developers have created workarounds to install macOS Sierra on some Mac computers that are no longer officially supported as long as they are packed with a CPU that supports SSE4.1. This requires using a patch to modify the install image.
1438:
from a random, hidden path and prevents them from accessing external files relative to their location. To avoid this, the developer has to distribute the application bundle and its external files on a signed disk image or in a signed
2337:
3168:
2792:
2368:
2782:
2974:
1467:, a directory that contains a list of applications that are allowed to "control the computer", and restricts write access to programs which were signed with an Apple "private entitlement". The
1564:, the installer does not show under a user's "Purchased" tab in the Mac App Store app. Users can still re-download the Sierra installer by visiting the macOS Sierra page on the Mac App Store.
3138:
2882:
3295:
3041:
1474:
has been criticized for manipulating the directory to add their
Dropbox application to the list, rather than asking the user to do it for them explicitly in System Preferences.
3160:
1572:
macOS Sierra has received generally positive reviews. Users and critics have praised its functionality, including the addition of Siri and support for Apple Pay in Safari.
3357:
2133:
1484:
with which a user can execute a command as another user, typically as root, is configured with the "tty_tickets" flag by default, restricting the session timeout to the
3010:
1416:
hides the "Anywhere" option which allows the user to disable the mechanism and execute programs from any source without needing to approve each new one individually.
2491:
2707:
2151:
2677:
2221:
2155:
2554:
1082:
in the upper-right corner. Siri can send messages, search the web, find files and adjust settings. Results can be dropped into other applications or pinned to
2399:
2360:
2944:
3234:
3326:
899:
computers. The name "macOS" stems from the intention to unify the operating system's name with that of iOS, watchOS and tvOS. Sierra is named after the
2966:
2147:
263:
is no longer being updated, but is able to download driver updates to sync to newer devices. Drops support for Macs released from mid 2007 to mid 2009.
2734:
4737:
2458:
2270:"About the security content of macOS Mojave 10.14.6 Supplemental Update 2, Security Update 2019-005 High Sierra, and Security Update 2019-005 Sierra"
1426:
that can be verified as a unit by the system. This allows developers to guarantee the integrity of external files that are distributed alongside the
3447:
2598:
2126:
3130:
3074:
2760:
2625:
2180:
2651:
2852:
2912:
2188:
3107:
2874:
3287:
3033:
2822:
2187:
2247:
2119:
2178:
2161:
2153:
6515:
3474:
3417:
1431:
attacker to repackage the files onto a new disk image, requiring a valid developer certificate to pass
Gatekeeper without a warning.
2173:
6674:
3203:
115:
6910:
6194:
1236:
Night Shift is new in macOS 10.12.4, with the same functionality as its iOS counterpart. Night Shift reduces blue light at night
855:
3349:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2181:
2160:
1391:
13 & 15-inch Retina MacBook Pros now default to integer scaled over nearest-neighbor scaled resolutions to fit more content.
2216:
2183:
2219:
2218:
2217:
5420:
4730:
4458:
3000:
2162:
2159:
1497:
2175:
2169:
1359:
app allows the user to share and collaborate on notes. This is done by clicking on a share button at the top of the window.
5451:
2194:
2182:
2177:
2171:
1277:
applications and communicate with them directly from the applications. Safari conceals the presence of installed "legacy"
2480:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
1247:
Since this feature relies on the Metal framework, Night Shift is not available on all systems that support macOS Sierra.
4174:
2699:
2165:
7347:
2209:
2208:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2176:
1541:
The battery's "time remaining" estimate was removed in the 10.12.2 update after complaints of the battery life of 2016
296:
3387:
3264:
2277:
2211:
2210:
2179:
7486:
6316:
5087:
2673:
2172:
2167:
1535:
2546:
2174:
2157:
2156:
1150:. Auto Unlock requires a Mac that was introduced in 2013 or later. With Universal Clipboard, the user can share the
7249:
6949:
6920:
6686:
6507:
6459:
5486:
4723:
2391:
2163:
1443:. The user can avoid this mechanism by moving the application bundle without its external files to a new location.
1237:
477:
2521:
6900:
6869:
6812:
6390:
6001:
5798:
5481:
5411:
4338:
4169:
3599:
2154:
301:
2421:
6988:
3843:
3529:
3504:
3226:
2940:
2193:
2192:
497:
6915:
6905:
6859:
5082:
3318:
2195:
1007:
Sierra dropped support for various Macs released from mid 2007 to mid 2009, the first version of macOS since
1327:
in iOS 10. The app also allows you to turn on or off read receipts on a conversation by conversation basis.
6321:
6071:
6048:
5789:
5520:
5511:
2730:
2454:
1520:
6632:
4907:
4583:
4433:
4224:
3629:
2152:
1460:
1378:
Finder has an option to show folders always at the top of the view hierarchy, for instance in list views.
1211:
1138:, Sierra adds two features. With Auto Unlock, the user can unlock their user account by holding a paired
848:
822:
774:
749:
339:
311:
200:
137:
85:
3439:
2588:
1130:
Building upon
Continuity, an "umbrella term features that facilitate the communication between " using
234:
5117:
4022:
1323:
videos and preview links in a conversation was introduced. Users can view interactive content added to
1273:
Safari provides an "extension point" which enables developers to bundle Safari extensions within their
812:
204:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:
1585:
radical changes to PDFKit introduced in Sierra are causing instability and potential data corruption.
1297:– from websites and requires the user to enable a specific plug-in on a per-use or per-website basis.
7190:
6827:
5876:
4922:
4849:
4645:
4443:
3064:
2158:
2149:
1605:
938:
keynote on June 13, 2016. The first public-beta release followed on July 7, 2016. It was released to
827:
177:
2756:
2621:
2307:
2212:
970:
7402:
6864:
6854:
6744:
5687:
5444:
4239:
4129:
2647:
1106:
659:
2844:
1244:
app (in the
Displays menu) and can be toggled on or off in the Notification Center or using Siri.
976:
7481:
6881:
6817:
5491:
4854:
4588:
4548:
4518:
4478:
4285:
4149:
2904:
1531:
1527:(version 10.8). Applications that have been compiled with garbage collection will no longer run.
1504:
1452:
764:
679:
3288:"Why Apple is removing 'time remaining' battery life estimates following MacBook Pro complaints"
3097:
7491:
6954:
6769:
6011:
5837:
5832:
5129:
4523:
4473:
4017:
3963:
3853:
1231:
841:
694:
619:
7387:
7098:
7009:
6876:
6583:
6222:
6006:
5941:
5921:
5849:
5817:
5654:
5649:
5476:
5471:
5161:
5097:
4969:
4892:
4827:
4348:
4290:
4000:
3858:
3704:
3624:
3619:
2814:
1290:
1151:
1038:
512:
384:
306:
291:
2243:
1105:
can upload the user's documents and desktop directories and sync them to other devices. The
7397:
6775:
6590:
6431:
6171:
6145:
6028:
5958:
4912:
4154:
4073:
3990:
3958:
3669:
3639:
1468:
1175:
1155:
963:
641:
614:
349:
316:
107:
3470:
3409:
2191:
2190:
2189:
1388:
lists to quickly filter them, for instance, by read status or the presence of attachments.
1265:
album organizes photos by the people in them, and Places shows all photos on a world map.
8:
7460:
6925:
6749:
6717:
6548:
6436:
6139:
5827:
5822:
5437:
5051:
4660:
4655:
4493:
4219:
4179:
4105:
3923:
3664:
3592:
3195:
2148:
1481:
1278:
1083:
872:
626:
579:
344:
7266:
7062:
7021:
6645:
6361:
6339:
6293:
6038:
5496:
4979:
4558:
4468:
4363:
4280:
4164:
3863:
3833:
3725:
2150:
1524:
1413:
1406:
1282:
1241:
1179:
1119:
1079:
1008:
916:
892:
769:
759:
699:
517:
487:
394:
3319:"Apple's Sierra update 'fixes' Mac battery woes by removing 'time remaining' estimate"
7200:
6971:
6932:
6532:
6482:
5946:
5906:
5736:
5107:
5004:
4670:
4573:
4563:
4328:
4214:
4204:
4184:
4098:
4068:
4038:
3953:
3893:
3873:
3828:
3761:
3569:
1508:
1485:
1471:
1203:
1195:
1115:
1111:
947:
934:
The first beta of macOS Sierra was released to developers shortly following the 2016
915:
is the location for macOS Sierra's default wallpaper. Its major new features concern
739:
729:
704:
609:
554:
547:
527:
507:
419:
321:
224:
7392:
7342:
7205:
7155:
7145:
7116:
7042:
6937:
6849:
6795:
6492:
6239:
5770:
5501:
5352:
4964:
4954:
4593:
4249:
4244:
4189:
4144:
3980:
3913:
3903:
3848:
3838:
3699:
3689:
1512:
1356:
1219:
1214:
and cloning, as well as native support for features that Apple already provides in
784:
779:
709:
674:
631:
569:
564:
502:
492:
379:
369:
195:
3001:"Some nerdy changes in macOS and iOS 10: RAW shooting, a harsher Gatekeeper, more"
7215:
7185:
7140:
7047:
7032:
6888:
6822:
6807:
6782:
6416:
6373:
6199:
5936:
5916:
5644:
4994:
4949:
4578:
4568:
4538:
4488:
4408:
4275:
4234:
4139:
4134:
4048:
3970:
3943:
3740:
3684:
3554:
3533:
3069:
2787:
1440:
1319:
and click back with hearts or thumbs-up on a message bubble. The ability to play
1304:
754:
744:
689:
669:
664:
599:
409:
364:
238:
214:
4810:
1315:
The
Messages app adds aesthetic effects to messages, such as three times bigger
1094:
7352:
7210:
7175:
7037:
6597:
6421:
6281:
6179:
5882:
5529:
5388:
5024:
5014:
4984:
4959:
4836:
4704:
4463:
4393:
4368:
4306:
3938:
3928:
3781:
3771:
3730:
3694:
3585:
3257:"Prepare for removal of PPTP VPN before you upgrade to iOS 10 and macOS Sierra"
1427:
1409:
1261:
1143:
1042:
807:
594:
589:
439:
429:
399:
374:
20:
3410:"macOS Sierra review: Six big ways it's going to change your Apple experience"
1215:
1199:
7475:
7427:
7362:
7319:
7278:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7180:
7104:
7072:
6733:
6722:
6656:
6477:
6269:
6127:
5931:
5760:
5039:
5029:
5019:
4989:
4944:
4939:
4715:
4640:
4543:
4229:
4209:
3918:
3823:
3796:
3786:
3776:
3735:
3679:
3674:
1561:
1435:
1086:. For instance, pictures from search results can be dragged into a document.
1058:
966:
and 8 GB of storage space and is designed to run on the following products:
943:
912:
900:
734:
574:
472:
454:
444:
434:
404:
359:
354:
183:
160:
103:
5340:
2700:"macOS High Sierra: You'll Hardly Notice You've Upgraded - The Mac Observer"
2361:"macOS Sierra FAQ: What you need to know about the new Mac operating system"
1182:, videos can be played in a window that follows the user across the system.
7432:
7382:
7372:
7357:
7325:
7303:
7298:
7220:
7165:
7150:
7110:
7077:
7052:
7015:
6893:
6837:
6702:
6695:
6618:
6276:
6184:
6152:
6112:
6096:
5854:
5753:
5618:
5597:
5311:
5046:
5034:
5009:
4781:
4650:
4448:
4358:
4270:
4194:
3791:
3766:
3634:
3539:
3379:
3102:
3005:
2593:
2269:
1420:
1381:
1368:
1207:
1147:
1102:
724:
714:
449:
424:
7377:
7293:
7283:
7195:
7170:
7160:
7082:
6959:
6800:
6569:
6542:
6311:
6288:
6246:
6158:
6133:
6122:
6117:
5775:
5710:
5705:
5561:
5556:
5323:
5181:
5176:
5171:
4815:
4786:
4513:
4418:
4388:
4378:
4353:
4343:
3933:
3878:
3350:"Apple removes the 'time remaining' battery estimate in new macOS update"
1549:
1542:
1538:
and made recommendations for alternatives that it considers more secure.
1516:
1501:
1335:
1286:
1274:
1191:
1139:
1071:
988:
982:
584:
532:
482:
47:
7422:
7337:
7331:
7128:
7122:
7067:
7057:
6842:
6663:
6639:
6576:
6426:
6385:
6326:
6189:
6165:
6086:
6018:
5972:
5741:
5625:
5573:
5460:
5367:
5362:
4805:
4763:
4747:
4553:
4533:
4508:
4438:
4428:
4413:
4398:
4333:
3908:
3898:
3543:
3383:
2513:
2426:
2329:
1488:(such as a window or tab) in which the user authenticated the program.
1423:
904:
888:
559:
72:
67:
56:
2622:"macOS Sierra: Save Disk Space With the New 'Optimize Storage' Option"
2392:"macOS Sierra will be released on September 20 for free to Mac owners"
2098:
2079:
2059:
2038:
2020:
2002:
1984:
1966:
1948:
1930:
1912:
1894:
1876:
1858:
1839:
1820:
1816:
1784:
1780:
1756:
1752:
1728:
1724:
1692:
1688:
1656:
1162:
devices, including text and rich content, such as pictures or videos.
6964:
6789:
6625:
6526:
6472:
6368:
6264:
6091:
6023:
5953:
5926:
5726:
5672:
5611:
5604:
5316:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
4974:
4798:
4793:
4776:
4759:
4665:
4453:
4423:
4403:
4383:
4254:
4199:
4159:
3948:
3720:
3256:
2485:
2431:
2093:
2073:
2053:
2033:
2015:
1997:
1979:
1961:
1943:
1925:
1907:
1889:
1871:
1853:
1833:
1811:
1775:
1747:
1719:
1683:
1651:
1456:
1300:
1294:
1171:
1131:
924:
896:
789:
719:
684:
604:
389:
3496:
2674:"macOS Sierra: Picture in Picture Mode for Safari and iTunes Videos"
1580:
gave it a rating of 87 out of 100 praising the new features such as
7367:
7272:
7134:
7027:
7003:
6942:
6709:
6555:
6403:
6356:
6227:
6217:
6033:
5888:
5871:
5765:
5682:
5677:
5568:
5543:
5393:
5357:
5335:
5122:
5112:
4902:
4897:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4844:
4771:
4755:
4373:
4043:
3985:
3868:
3656:
3131:"tty_tickets option now on by default for macOS Sierra's sudo tool"
3098:"Dropbox apologies for clunky administrator account access on Macs"
1577:
1573:
1324:
1218:
through supplementary software, such as file-system encryption and
1075:
994:
959:
939:
817:
636:
522:
1210:
and adopts several features found in modern file systems, such as
7288:
6411:
6332:
5911:
5901:
5866:
5748:
5697:
5578:
5551:
5381:
5376:
5328:
5092:
4608:
4498:
4318:
3888:
3883:
2967:"How to configure a software RAID in macOS Sierra's Disk Utility"
1434:
The second new mechanism is "path randomization", which executes
1320:
1000:
537:
3440:"macOS Sierra review: Mixing iOS with OS X to make a better Mac"
7452:
indicate discontinued products, services, or defunct companies.
6604:
6562:
6537:
6520:
6497:
6487:
6467:
6397:
5991:
5983:
5977:
5812:
5731:
5636:
5263:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5149:
5072:
4598:
4528:
4503:
4483:
4323:
4093:
4083:
3182:
manual retain/release for memory management instead. (20589595)
2783:"Safari App Extension Programming Guide: Safari App Extensions"
2731:"Apple Releases macOS Sierra 10.12.4 With New Night Shift Mode"
1344:
1339:
1159:
1012:
920:
908:
542:
260:
170:
3471:"macOS Sierra review: Mac users get a modest update this year"
2146:
1118:
automatically. iTunes can delete watched, purchased films and
6739:
6233:
6053:
5996:
5966:
5844:
5429:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
4884:
4675:
4624:
4088:
4078:
4009:
3608:
2094:
About the security content of
Security Update 2019-005 Sierra
2074:
About the security content of
Security Update 2019-004 Sierra
2054:
About the security content of
Security Update 2019-004 Sierra
2034:
About the security content of Security Update 2019-003 Sierra
2016:
About the security content of Security Update 2019-002 Sierra
1998:
About the security content of Security Update 2019-002 Sierra
1980:
About the security content of Security Update 2019-001 Sierra
1962:
About the security content of Security Update 2018-006 Sierra
1944:
About the security content of Security Update 2018-005 Sierra
1926:
About the security content of Security Update 2018-004 Sierra
1908:
About the security content of Security Update 2018-003 Sierra
1890:
About the security content of Security Update 2018-002 Sierra
1872:
About the security content of Security Update 2018-001 Sierra
1854:
About the security content of Security Update 2017-002 Sierra
1834:
About the security content of Security Update 2017-001 Sierra
1385:
1316:
1135:
876:
277:
38:
3034:"macOS Sierra's /Volumes folder is no longer world-writable"
1455:
for writing to the /Volumes directory are now restricted to
1222:
support. The file system was released in macOS High Sierra.
1098:
This image shows what the Optimized Storage suggestions are.
6727:
6650:
6611:
6043:
5861:
5664:
5588:
5537:
5345:
5153:
5145:
5077:
3975:
1581:
1478:
1372:
1174:, allowing the user to keep windows organized similarly to
1067:
935:
928:
90:
2587:
Cunningham, Andrew; Hutchinson, Lee (September 20, 2016).
6379:
5808:
5166:
4927:
4603:
2244:"macOS version 10.12 Sierra on Intel-based Mac computers"
1552:
app has been removed. However, the service still exists.
187:
3577:
3372:
1560:
Following the download of macOS Sierra (10.12) from the
2875:"7 hidden features in macOS Sierra you may have missed"
1260:
Apple says it has improved the face recognition of the
1170:
Applications that support multiple windows can support
2299:
1125:
1018:
2455:"See which Macs will -- and won't -- work with macOS"
1303:
allows vendors to embed an Apple Pay button on their
1089:
942:
on September 20, 2016, as a free upgrade through the
2586:
2106:
3227:"OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion: the Ars Technica review"
2941:"10 hidden macOS Sierra features you need to know"
2541:
2539:
1078:or a keyboard shortcut and results are shown in a
1446:
7473:
3196:"Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard: the Ars Technica review"
2905:"How to Use Read Receipts on the iPhone and Mac"
2757:"How to Use Night Shift in macOS Sierra 10.12.4"
19:"macOS 10.12" redirects here. For macOS 12, see
5797:
3536: (archived August 30, 2017) – official site
2536:
2236:
1459:and no longer "world-writable". Apple expanded
4745:
2446:
1412:and adds two new mechanisms. A new default in
1165:
5445:
4731:
3593:
2815:"How to use Messages effects in macOS Sierra"
2589:"macOS 10.12 Sierra: The Ars Technica review"
2452:
2127:
1419:The first new mechanism allows developers to
849:
2481:"macOS 10.12 Sierra Unsupported Macs Thread"
1062:A demonstration of Siri on macOS Sierra Beta
259:Obsolete, unsupported as of September 2019.
2648:"macOS Sierra: Apps Gain Safari-Style Tabs"
142:10.12.6 (16G2136) / September 26, 2019
5452:
5438:
5407:
4738:
4724:
3600:
3586:
3497:"Sierra PDF Problems Get Worse in 10.12.2"
3347:
2998:
2134:
2120:
1465:/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC
1347:while listening has also been introduced.
1011:, released in 2012, to do so. Support for
856:
842:
46:
3316:
3233:. At section "Objective-C enhancements".
1375:sets, after it was removed in El Capitan.
1371:regains the ability to format and manage
3224:
3193:
1491:
1395:
1093:
1057:
923:, and windowing, as well as support for
3468:
3267:from the original on September 27, 2016
3128:
3031:
2938:
2601:from the original on September 25, 2016
1268:
1250:
7474:
3477:from the original on February 18, 2017
3237:from the original on November 17, 2016
3206:from the original on November 17, 2016
3062:
2947:from the original on February 18, 2017
2915:from the original on December 30, 2016
2885:from the original on December 30, 2016
2855:from the original on December 30, 2016
2845:"10 tiny macOS Sierra features I love"
2825:from the original on November 23, 2016
2628:from the original on November 26, 2016
2402:from the original on September 8, 2016
2358:
2280:from the original on December 21, 2020
953:
5433:
4719:
3581:
3450:from the original on January 16, 2017
3420:from the original on January 16, 2017
3390:from the original on November 7, 2017
3317:Schroeder, Stan (December 14, 2016).
3167:. May 29, 2018. Section "Xcode 8.3".
3095:
2994:
2992:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2680:from the original on January 26, 2018
2654:from the original on January 26, 2018
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2557:from the original on February 4, 2017
2524:from the original on February 2, 2017
2340:from the original on February 8, 2023
2310:from the original on November 7, 2006
1812:About the macOS Sierra 10.12.6 Update
1776:About the macOS Sierra 10.12.5 Update
1748:About the macOS Sierra 10.12.4 Update
1720:About the macOS Sierra 10.12.3 Update
1684:About the macOS Sierra 10.12.2 Update
1652:About the macOS Sierra 10.12.1 Update
1530:Apple removed native support for the
3469:Wollman, Dana (September 20, 2016).
3360:from the original on January 8, 2017
3329:from the original on January 5, 2017
3298:from the original on January 8, 2017
3285:
3171:from the original on August 23, 2018
3141:from the original on October 8, 2016
3129:Trouton, Rich (September 21, 2016).
3110:from the original on October 2, 2016
3096:Pauli, Darren (September 13, 2016).
3077:from the original on October 1, 2016
3044:from the original on October 8, 2016
3032:Trouton, Rich (September 21, 2016).
2999:Cunningham, Andrew (June 15, 2016).
2977:from the original on January 8, 2017
2390:Majo, Benjamin (September 7, 2016).
2389:
2250:from the original on October 2, 2016
1185:
1172:multiple tabs within a single window
1114:. It can also remove old files from
1032:
3507:from the original on March 20, 2017
3194:Siracusa, John (October 29, 2007).
3063:Gruber, John (September 20, 2016).
2939:Elliott, Matt (November 10, 2016).
1126:Auto Unlock and Universal Clipboard
1019:Workarounds for unsupported systems
249:What can your Mac do now? Just ask.
13:
3348:O'Kane, Sean (December 13, 2016).
3286:Kahn, Jordan (December 13, 2016).
3013:from the original on June 16, 2016
2989:
2927:
2763:from the original on June 13, 2018
2737:from the original on April 1, 2017
2728:
2619:
2569:
2494:from the original on June 16, 2016
2461:from the original on June 16, 2016
2371:from the original on July 15, 2016
2115:Timeline of Mac operating systems
1588:
1405:macOS Sierra slightly changes the
1190:Apple released a preview of a new
1090:iCloud Drive and Optimized Storage
1048:
871:(version 10.12) is the thirteenth
14:
7503:
3523:
2795:from the original on July 8, 2016
2710:from the original on May 11, 2018
2547:"How to use Siri in macOS Sierra"
2107:Timeline of Mac operating systems
1821:macOS Sierra 10.12.6 Combo Update
1785:macOS Sierra 10.12.5 Combo Update
1757:macOS Sierra 10.12.4 Combo Update
1729:macOS Sierra 10.12.3 Combo Update
1693:macOS Sierra 10.12.2 Combo Update
1555:
958:macOS Sierra requires at least 2
16:Thirteenth major release of macOS
7456:
7455:
5416:
5415:
5406:
4699:
4698:
3225:Siracusa, John (July 25, 2012).
3202:. At section "Objective-C 2.0".
1633:
1362:
55:
4339:Apple Push Notification service
3489:
3462:
3432:
3402:
3341:
3310:
3279:
3249:
3218:
3187:
3153:
3122:
3089:
3065:"Dropbox's macOS Security Hack"
3056:
3025:
2959:
2897:
2867:
2837:
2807:
2775:
2749:
2722:
2692:
2666:
2640:
2613:
2506:
2453:Elliott, Matt (June 13, 2016).
2099:Security Update 2019-005 Sierra
2080:Security Update 2019-004 Sierra
2060:Security Update 2019-004 Sierra
2039:Security Update 2019-003 Sierra
2021:Security Update 2019-002 Sierra
2003:Security Update 2019-002 Sierra
1985:Security Update 2019-001 Sierra
1967:Security Update 2018-006 Sierra
1949:Security Update 2018-005 Sierra
1931:Security Update 2018-004 Sierra
1913:Security Update 2018-003 Sierra
1895:Security Update 2018-002 Sierra
1877:Security Update 2018-001 Sierra
1859:Security Update 2017-002 Sierra
1840:Security Update 2017-001 Sierra
1631:Original Mac App Store release
1240:. This can be scheduled in the
241: (archived August 30, 2017)
5459:
3380:"How to download macOS Sierra"
2473:
2414:
2383:
2359:Loyola, Roman (July 7, 2016).
2352:
2322:
2292:
2262:
1447:Directory permissions and sudo
1225:
1070:intelligent assistant via the
297:Transition to Intel processors
1:
5083:AIX for Apple Network Servers
2229:
1400:
1384:adds a control to the top of
6646:Shazam Entertainment Limited
2330:"Download - Apple Developer"
1576:gave it 4.5 stars out of 5.
1567:
1521:Automatic Reference Counting
1515:(version 10.5) and declared
1015:was also dropped in Sierra.
340:Rhapsody (Developer Release)
7:
4584:System Integrity Protection
1817:macOS Sierra 10.12.6 Update
1781:macOS Sierra 10.12.5 Update
1753:macOS Sierra 10.12.4 Update
1725:macOS Sierra 10.12.3 Update
1689:macOS Sierra 10.12.2 Update
1657:macOS Sierra 10.12.1 Update
1496:Sierra removes support for
1461:System Integrity Protection
1310:
1166:Tabs and Picture-in-Picture
302:Transition to Apple silicon
10:
7508:
1807:
1798:
1229:
1027:
18:
7445:
7415:
7312:
7259:
7248:
7091:
6996:
6987:
6980:
6911:Non-recruiting agreements
6762:
6685:
6506:
6458:
6451:
6349:
6304:
6255:
6210:
6105:
6079:
6070:
5897:
5788:
5719:
5696:
5663:
5635:
5587:
5528:
5519:
5510:
5467:
5404:
5304:
5144:
5062:
4883:
4835:
4826:
4754:
4695:denote upcoming products.
4688:
4633:
4617:
4314:
4303:
4263:
4125:
4118:
4061:
4031:
4008:
3999:
3816:
3809:
3749:
3713:
3655:
3648:
3615:
3607:
3570:macOS 10.13 (High Sierra)
3566:
3559:
3551:
2514:"macOS Sierra Patch Tool"
2422:"How to get macOS Sierra"
1779:
1774:
1771:
1762:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1670:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1638:
1511:system that was added in
1330:
1255:
1158:between macOS Sierra and
258:
253:
245:
230:
220:
210:
194:
176:
166:
156:
136:
114:
99:
78:
66:
54:
45:
36:
7487:X86-64 operating systems
6950:Depictions of Steve Jobs
1350:
1198:(APFS), to overcome the
1066:The user can access the
946:and it was succeeded by
4940:Mac OS X 10.0 (Cheetah)
4589:Uniform Type Identifier
4286:Remote Install Mac OS X
4150:Bluetooth File Exchange
3555:OS X 10.11 (El Capitan)
1202:. APFS is intended for
1200:limitations of HFS Plus
1053:
950:on September 25, 2017.
765:Remote Install Mac OS X
680:Bluetooth File Exchange
122:September 20, 2016
6921:FBI encryption dispute
4474:Grand Central Dispatch
2276:. September 26, 2019.
1232:Night Shift (software)
1099:
1063:
6584:InVisage Technologies
5098:PowerOpen Environment
4746:Operating systems by
3561:macOS 10.12 (Sierra)
3161:"Xcode Release Notes"
2434:on September 24, 2016
1492:Removed functionality
1396:Security improvements
1291:Microsoft Silverlight
1142:close to the device.
1097:
1061:
895:operating system for
144:; 4 years ago
124:; 7 years ago
7398:Edgar S. Woolard Jr.
6591:The Keyboard Company
5482:Timeline of products
4980:10.8 (Mountain Lion)
3386:. October 17, 2017.
1614:Standalone download
1482:command-line utility
1469:file-hosting service
1269:Safari and Apple Pay
1251:Application features
985:(Late 2010 or later)
979:(Late 2009 or later)
973:(Late 2009 or later)
395:Mountain Lion (10.8)
350:Kodiak (Public Beta)
317:List of applications
61:macOS Sierra desktop
6916:Price-fixing ebooks
6750:Rockstar Consortium
5052:Mac OS X Server 1.0
5005:10.13 (High Sierra)
4970:10.6 (Snow Leopard)
4850:Systems 2, 3, and 4
4656:Classic Environment
4225:Migration Assistant
4180:Digital Color Meter
4062:Former Applications
3924:Notification Center
3503:. January 2, 2017.
2706:. October 4, 2017.
2090:September 26, 2019
1625:September 20, 2016
1436:application bundles
1156:cut, copy and paste
1146:is used to prevent
1084:Notification Center
1003:(Mid 2010 or later)
997:(Mid 2010 or later)
991:(Mid 2010 or later)
954:System requirements
879:(formerly known as
750:Migration Assistant
580:Notification Center
420:High Sierra (10.13)
385:Snow Leopard (10.6)
272:Part of a series on
33:
7267:Arthur D. Levinson
6362:Sign in with Apple
4995:10.11 (El Capitan)
4304:Technologies &
4281:ODBC Administrator
4240:System Information
3726:10.8 Mountain Lion
3540:macOS 10.12 Sierra
3530:macOS 10.12 Sierra
2246:. The Open Group.
1702:December 14, 2016
1677:December 13, 2016
1525:OS X Mountain Lion
1498:garbage collection
1428:application bundle
1414:System Preferences
1283:Adobe Flash Player
1242:System Preferences
1204:solid-state drives
1194:in Sierra, called
1180:Picture-in-Picture
1122:from its library.
1107:System Information
1100:
1064:
1009:OS X Mountain Lion
903:mountain range in
775:System Information
770:System Preferences
760:ODBC Administrator
700:DigitalColor Meter
410:El Capitan (10.11)
31:
7469:
7468:
7441:
7440:
7411:
7410:
7244:
7243:
7201:Peter Oppenheimer
7024:(General Counsel)
6933:iOS app approvals
6758:
6757:
6447:
6446:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6061:
5784:
5783:
5427:
5426:
5341:Apple TV Software
5140:
5139:
4713:
4712:
4684:
4683:
4329:Apple File System
4299:
4298:
4185:Directory Utility
4114:
4113:
4057:
4056:
4039:Interface Builder
3817:Core Applications
3805:
3804:
3762:10.13 High Sierra
3705:10.6 Snow Leopard
3576:
3575:
3567:Succeeded by
3542:download page at
3263:. July 16, 2016.
2226:
2225:
2104:
2103:
1976:January 22, 2019
1958:December 5, 2018
1940:October 30, 2018
1868:January 23, 2018
1850:December 6, 2017
1830:October 31, 2017
1713:January 23, 2017
1666:October 27, 2016
1645:October 24, 2016
1509:memory-management
1441:installer package
1196:Apple File System
1186:Apple File System
1033:Default wallpaper
948:macOS High Sierra
866:
865:
705:Directory Utility
623:
551:
345:Hera (Server 1.0)
267:
266:
225:macOS High Sierra
7499:
7459:
7458:
7393:Michael Spindler
7343:Fred D. Anderson
7257:
7256:
7206:Mark Papermaster
7156:Guerrino De Luca
7146:Fred D. Anderson
7117:Michael Spindler
7043:John Giannandrea
6994:
6993:
6985:
6984:
6493:Braeburn Capital
6456:
6455:
6077:
6076:
5795:
5794:
5526:
5525:
5517:
5516:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5431:
5430:
5419:
5418:
5410:
5409:
5353:Apple Vision Pro
5015:10.15 (Catalina)
4990:10.10 (Yosemite)
4985:10.9 (Mavericks)
4833:
4832:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4717:
4716:
4702:
4701:
4594:Universal binary
4312:
4311:
4250:Universal Access
4190:DiskImageMounter
4145:Audio MIDI Setup
4130:Activity Monitor
4123:
4122:
4006:
4005:
3949:Quicktime Player
3814:
3813:
3741:10.11 El Capitan
3653:
3652:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3579:
3578:
3552:Preceded by
3549:
3548:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2936:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2704:The Mac Observer
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2584:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2430:. Archived from
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2240:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2112:
2111:
1593:
1592:
1513:Mac OS X Leopard
1486:terminal session
1466:
1453:Unix permissions
911:. Specifically,
886:
882:
858:
851:
844:
785:Universal Access
710:DiskImageMounter
675:Audio MIDI Setup
660:Activity Monitor
617:
545:
430:Catalina (10.15)
405:Yosemite (10.10)
400:Mavericks (10.9)
269:
268:
231:Official website
152:
150:
145:
132:
130:
125:
59:
50:
41:operating system
34:
30:
28:Operating system
7507:
7506:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7497:
7496:
7472:
7471:
7470:
7465:
7437:
7407:
7308:
7304:Susan L. Wagner
7299:Ronald D. Sugar
7251:
7240:
7216:Bertrand Serlet
7186:Nancy R. Heinen
7141:Angela Ahrendts
7087:
7063:Deirdre O'Brien
7033:Craig Federighi
7022:Katherine Adams
6976:
6823:Right to repair
6783:Think different
6754:
6681:
6633:Power Computing
6502:
6443:
6345:
6300:
6257:
6251:
6206:
6200:MLS Season Pass
6101:
6058:
5922:Developer Tools
5917:Core Foundation
5893:
5800:
5780:
5715:
5692:
5659:
5631:
5583:
5506:
5463:
5458:
5428:
5423:
5400:
5300:
5136:
5058:
4879:
4822:
4750:
4744:
4714:
4709:
4680:
4629:
4613:
4569:Speakable items
4539:Preference Pane
4519:Mission Control
4409:Core Foundation
4305:
4295:
4291:Software Update
4276:Network Utility
4259:
4235:System Settings
4220:Keychain Access
4140:Archive Utility
4135:AirPort Utility
4110:
4053:
4049:Quartz Composer
4027:
4001:Developer Tools
3995:
3964:version history
3801:
3745:
3709:
3644:
3611:
3606:
3572:
3563:
3557:
3534:Wayback Machine
3526:
3521:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3480:
3478:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3315:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3192:
3188:
3174:
3172:
3165:Apple Developer
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3070:Daring Fireball
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3006:Ars Technica UK
2997:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2937:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2788:Apple Developer
2781:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2594:Ars Technica UK
2585:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2334:Apple Developer
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2140:
2109:
2012:March 29, 2019
1994:March 25, 2019
1886:March 29, 2018
1819:
1783:
1755:
1741:March 27, 2017
1727:
1691:
1591:
1589:Release history
1570:
1558:
1494:
1464:
1449:
1403:
1398:
1365:
1353:
1333:
1313:
1271:
1258:
1253:
1234:
1228:
1188:
1168:
1128:
1092:
1056:
1051:
1049:System features
1041:is an image of
1039:desktop picture
1035:
1030:
1021:
956:
891:'s desktop and
884:
880:
862:
833:
832:
803:
795:
794:
755:Network Utility
745:Keychain Access
670:Archive Utility
665:AirPort Utility
655:
647:
646:
620:version history
468:
460:
459:
335:
327:
326:
287:
239:Wayback Machine
215:OS X El Capitan
148:
146:
143:
128:
126:
123:
117:
95:
62:
37:Version of the
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7505:
7495:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7482:MacOS versions
7467:
7466:
7464:
7463:
7453:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7439:
7438:
7436:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7419:
7417:
7413:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7368:Robert A. Iger
7365:
7360:
7355:
7353:Mickey Drexler
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7329:
7323:
7316:
7314:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7270:
7263:
7261:
7254:
7246:
7245:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7211:Jon Rubinstein
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7176:Scott Forstall
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7132:
7126:
7120:
7114:
7108:
7102:
7095:
7093:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7038:Isabel Ge Mahe
7035:
7030:
7025:
7019:
7013:
7007:
7000:
6998:
6991:
6982:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6969:
6968:
6967:
6962:
6952:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6935:
6930:
6929:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6886:
6885:
6884:
6874:
6873:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6852:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6832:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6786:
6779:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6706:
6691:
6689:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6678:
6677:
6669:
6668:
6667:
6660:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6636:
6629:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6601:
6594:
6587:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6523:
6512:
6510:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6464:
6462:
6453:
6449:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6434:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6371:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6324:
6322:Certifications
6319:
6314:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6261:
6259:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6225:
6220:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6182:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6137:
6130:
6120:
6115:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6083:
6081:
6074:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5994:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5980:
5975:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5883:Classic Mac OS
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5833:iPadOS history
5830:
5825:
5820:
5805:
5803:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5734:
5729:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5702:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5641:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5622:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5593:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5534:
5532:
5523:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5457:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5434:
5425:
5424:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5164:
5158:
5156:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5115:
5110:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5066:
5064:
5063:Other projects
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5010:10.14 (Mojave)
5007:
5002:
5000:10.12 (Sierra)
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4965:10.5 (Leopard)
4962:
4957:
4955:10.3 (Panther)
4952:
4947:
4942:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4889:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4837:Classic Mac OS
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4768:
4766:
4752:
4751:
4743:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4720:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4696:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4394:Core Animation
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4307:User Interface
4301:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4175:Crash Reporter
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3854:Control Center
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3772:10.15 Catalina
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3736:10.10 Yosemite
3733:
3731:10.9 Mavericks
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3565:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3537:
3525:
3524:External links
3522:
3519:
3518:
3488:
3461:
3431:
3401:
3371:
3340:
3309:
3278:
3248:
3217:
3186:
3152:
3121:
3088:
3055:
3024:
2988:
2958:
2926:
2896:
2866:
2836:
2806:
2774:
2748:
2729:Clover, Juli.
2721:
2691:
2665:
2639:
2620:Clover, Juli.
2612:
2568:
2535:
2505:
2472:
2445:
2413:
2382:
2351:
2321:
2291:
2261:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2070:July 29, 2019
2068:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2051:
2050:July 22, 2019
2048:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1805:July 19, 2017
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:Release notes
1609:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1569:
1566:
1557:
1556:Reinstallation
1554:
1493:
1490:
1448:
1445:
1410:user interface
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1379:
1376:
1364:
1361:
1352:
1349:
1332:
1329:
1312:
1309:
1270:
1267:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1227:
1224:
1187:
1184:
1167:
1164:
1144:Time of flight
1127:
1124:
1091:
1088:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1043:Lone Pine Peak
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1005:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
955:
952:
864:
863:
861:
860:
853:
846:
838:
835:
834:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
808:Classic Mac OS
804:
801:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
695:Crash Reporter
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
425:Mojave (10.14)
422:
417:
415:Sierra (10.12)
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
380:Leopard (10.5)
377:
372:
370:Panther (10.3)
367:
362:
357:
355:Cheetah (10.0)
352:
347:
342:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
274:
273:
265:
264:
256:
255:
254:Support status
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
198:
192:
191:
181:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
140:
138:Latest release
134:
133:
120:
112:
111:
101:
97:
96:
94:
93:
88:
82:
80:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
43:
42:
27:
21:macOS Monterey
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7504:
7493:
7492:2016 software
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7462:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7444:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7428:Steve Wozniak
7426:
7424:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7414:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7388:Michael Scott
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7363:Larry Ellison
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7348:Bill Campbell
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7321:
7320:Mike Markkula
7318:
7317:
7315:
7311:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7279:James A. Bell
7277:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7247:
7237:
7236:Steve Wozniak
7234:
7232:
7231:Avie Tevanian
7229:
7227:
7226:Sina Tamaddon
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7181:Ellen Hancock
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7105:Mike Markkula
7103:
7100:
7099:Michael Scott
7097:
7096:
7094:
7090:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7073:Phil Schiller
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7010:Jeff Williams
7008:
7005:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6986:
6983:
6979:
6973:
6970:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6899:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6834:Headquarters
6833:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6787:
6784:
6780:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6761:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6735:
6734:Digital Ocean
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6666:
6665:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6602:
6600:
6599:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6574:
6572:
6571:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6560:
6558:
6557:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6528:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6505:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6478:Apple Studios
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6406:
6405:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6275:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6258:digital sales
6254:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6223:Walkie-Talkie
6221:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6211:Communication
6209:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6173:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5986:
5985:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5932:Final Cut Pro
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5655:iPhone models
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5455:
5450:
5448:
5443:
5441:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5422:
5413:
5403:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:Other devices
5303:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5162:iPod software
5160:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5025:12 (Monterey)
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4950:10.2 (Jaguar)
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4741:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4706:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4646:Brushed metal
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4564:Smart Folders
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4544:Property list
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4302:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4230:Script Editor
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:Image Capture
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3630:Built-in apps
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3344:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3271:September 29,
3266:
3262:
3261:Apple Support
3258:
3252:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3145:September 28,
3140:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3114:September 28,
3109:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3092:
3081:September 28,
3076:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3059:
3048:September 28,
3043:
3039:
3035:
3028:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2995:
2993:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2799:September 29,
2794:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2605:September 28,
2600:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2438:September 23,
2433:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2284:September 26,
2279:
2275:
2274:Apple Support
2271:
2265:
2254:September 29,
2249:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:May 14, 2019
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:July 9, 2018
1921:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:June 1, 2018
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:June 5, 2017
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1769:May 15, 2017
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:Release date
1601:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1562:Mac App Store
1553:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:Other changes
1360:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1263:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:relay attacks
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1110:on-demand in
1108:
1104:
1096:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
968:
967:
965:
961:
951:
949:
945:
944:Mac App Store
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:Mount Whitney
910:
906:
902:
901:Sierra Nevada
898:
894:
890:
878:
874:
873:major release
870:
859:
854:
852:
847:
845:
840:
839:
837:
836:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
799:
798:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
735:Image Capture
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
651:
650:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
621:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
549:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
464:
463:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
440:Monterey (12)
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
365:Jaguar (10.2)
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
331:
330:
323:
322:List of games
320:
318:
315:
313:
312:Built-in apps
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
283:
282:
279:
276:
275:
271:
270:
262:
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:macOS - Apple
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
216:
213:
209:
206:
202:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
161:Mac App Store
159:
157:Update method
155:
141:
139:
135:
121:
119:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
92:
89:
87:
84:
83:
81:
77:
74:
71:
69:
65:
58:
53:
49:
44:
40:
35:
26:
22:
7449:
7433:Ronald Wayne
7383:Eric Schmidt
7373:Delano Lewis
7358:Al Eisenstat
7326:John Sculley
7221:Bruce Sewell
7166:Al Eisenstat
7151:John Browett
7111:John Sculley
7078:Johny Srouji
7053:Greg Joswiak
7048:Lisa Jackson
7016:Luca Maestri
6894:AppleMasters
6732:
6708:
6703:Kaleida Labs
6701:
6696:AIM alliance
6694:
6687:Partnerships
6662:
6655:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6619:Nothing Real
6617:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6554:
6547:
6525:
6508:Acquisitions
6460:Subsidiaries
6402:
6378:
6338:
6331:
6294:Fifth Avenue
6277:iTunes Store
6232:
6170:
6153:iTunes Radio
6151:
6144:
6132:
5982:
5965:
5881:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5542:
5502:Trade unions
5497:Supply chain
5040:15 (Sequoia)
5030:13 (Ventura)
5020:11 (Big Sur)
4999:
4960:10.4 (Tiger)
4692:
4634:Discontinued
4489:Kernel panic
4359:AVFoundation
4264:Discontinued
4195:Disk Utility
4165:Configurator
4032:Former tools
3991:Time Machine
3810:Applications
3767:10.14 Mojave
3757:10.12 Sierra
3756:
3700:10.5 Leopard
3690:10.3 Panther
3675:10.0 Cheetah
3625:Architecture
3560:
3509:. Retrieved
3500:
3491:
3481:February 18,
3479:. Retrieved
3464:
3452:. Retrieved
3443:
3434:
3422:. Retrieved
3413:
3404:
3392:. Retrieved
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3353:
3343:
3331:. Retrieved
3322:
3312:
3300:. Retrieved
3291:
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3260:
3251:
3241:November 17,
3239:. Retrieved
3231:Ars Technica
3230:
3220:
3210:November 17,
3208:. Retrieved
3200:Ars Technica
3199:
3189:
3180:
3173:. Retrieved
3164:
3155:
3143:. Retrieved
3135:Der Flounder
3134:
3124:
3112:. Retrieved
3103:The Register
3101:
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3068:
3058:
3046:. Retrieved
3038:Der Flounder
3037:
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
3004:
2979:. Retrieved
2970:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2919:December 30,
2917:. Retrieved
2908:
2899:
2889:December 30,
2887:. Retrieved
2878:
2869:
2859:December 30,
2857:. Retrieved
2848:
2839:
2829:November 22,
2827:. Retrieved
2818:
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2786:
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2751:
2739:. Retrieved
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2703:
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2642:
2632:November 25,
2630:. Retrieved
2615:
2603:. Retrieved
2592:
2561:February 16,
2559:. Retrieved
2550:
2526:. Retrieved
2518:dosdude1.com
2517:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2484:
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2448:
2436:. Retrieved
2432:the original
2425:
2416:
2406:September 7,
2404:. Retrieved
2395:
2385:
2373:. Retrieved
2364:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2333:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2303:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2273:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2238:
2078:
2058:
2045:
1838:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1543:MacBook Pros
1540:
1529:
1519:in favor of
1495:
1476:
1450:
1433:
1418:
1404:
1369:Disk Utility
1354:
1334:
1314:
1299:
1287:Java applets
1272:
1259:
1246:
1238:to aid sleep
1235:
1208:flash memory
1189:
1169:
1129:
1103:iCloud Drive
1101:
1065:
1037:The default
1036:
1022:
1006:
957:
933:
869:macOS Sierra
868:
867:
715:Disk Utility
642:Time Machine
467:Applications
455:Sequoia (15)
445:Ventura (13)
435:Big Sur (11)
414:
375:Tiger (10.4)
307:Architecture
221:Succeeded by
118:availability
100:Source model
32:macOS Sierra
25:
7378:Arthur Rock
7294:Andrea Jung
7284:Alex Gorsky
7196:David Nagel
7191:Ron Johnson
7171:Tony Fadell
7161:Paul Deneve
7083:John Ternus
6972:Car project
6960:Asahi Linux
6801:Product Red
6770:Advertising
6745:Imagination
6570:FingerWorks
6543:BIS Records
6437:Look Around
6247:Game Center
6134:Beats Music
5828:iOS history
5688:Accessories
5487:Environment
5324:Apple Watch
5182:iPhone OS 3
5177:iPhone OS 2
5172:iPhone OS 1
5035:14 (Sonoma)
4975:10.7 (Lion)
4945:10.1 (Puma)
4913:Public Beta
4524:Night Shift
4419:Core OpenGL
4389:Command key
4354:Audio Units
4344:AppleScript
4205:Help Viewer
4018:Instruments
3934:Photo Booth
3879:Game Center
3782:12 Monterey
3685:10.2 Jaguar
3670:Public Beta
3454:January 14,
3424:January 14,
3394:November 1,
2684:January 25,
2658:January 25,
2528:November 1,
1550:Game Center
1502:Objective-C
1424:disk images
1336:Apple Music
1226:Night Shift
1192:file system
1140:Apple Watch
1120:TV programs
989:MacBook Pro
983:MacBook Air
730:Help Viewer
585:Photo Booth
533:Game Center
450:Sonoma (14)
390:Lion (10.7)
360:Puma (10.1)
211:Preceded by
108:open source
7476:Categories
7423:Steve Jobs
7403:Jerry York
7338:Gil Amelio
7334:(Chairman)
7332:Steve Jobs
7328:(Chairman)
7322:(Chairman)
7269:(Chairman)
7129:Steve Jobs
7123:Gil Amelio
7068:Dan Riccio
7058:Sabih Khan
6989:Executives
6926:Epic Games
6901:Litigation
6865:Typography
6850:University
6671:Potential
6640:PrimeSense
6577:Intrinsity
6386:TestFlight
6340:One to One
6327:Genius Bar
6312:AppleCare+
6256:Retail and
5973:GarageBand
5942:Compressor
5771:Vision Pro
5461:Apple Inc.
5368:visionOS 2
5363:visionOS 1
5104:Cancelled
4618:Deprecated
4554:Quick Look
4534:Option key
4509:Menu extra
4469:Gatekeeper
4464:Foundation
4439:Cover Flow
4429:Core Video
4414:Core Image
4399:Core Audio
4334:Apple menu
3864:DVD Player
3859:Dictionary
3834:Calculator
3797:15 Sequoia
3787:13 Ventura
3777:11 Big Sur
3695:10.4 Tiger
3665:Server 1.0
3364:January 7,
3333:January 7,
3302:January 7,
2981:January 7,
2304:iTunes.com
2230:References
1517:deprecated
1407:Gatekeeper
1401:Gatekeeper
1281:, such as
1230:See also:
917:Continuity
905:California
889:Apple Inc.
518:DVD Player
513:Dictionary
488:Calculator
203:and Apple
149:2019-09-26
129:2016-09-20
110:components
73:Apple Inc.
7252:directors
6965:iPodLinux
6943:#AppleToo
6906:Antitrust
6889:Community
6882:Codenames
6818:Criticism
6808:Ecosystem
6790:Get a Mac
6626:P.A. Semi
6527:AuthenTec
6516:Completed
6473:Apple IMC
6452:Companies
6374:Developer
6265:App Store
6195:originals
6172:Newsstand
6080:Financial
6024:QuickTime
5959:MainStage
5954:Logic Pro
5927:FileMaker
5907:Classroom
5799:Operating
5727:Apple SIM
5492:Marketing
5317:Newton OS
5294:iPadOS 18
5289:iPadOS 17
5284:iPadOS 16
5279:iPadOS 15
5274:iPadOS 14
5269:iPadOS 13
5108:Star Trek
4794:Apple III
4777:Apple DOS
4666:QuickTime
4574:Spotlight
4454:FileVault
4424:Core Text
4404:Core Data
4384:ColorSync
4255:VoiceOver
4215:Installer
4200:Font Book
4160:ColorSync
4155:Boot Camp
4119:Utilities
4074:Front Row
4069:Dashboard
4023:FileMerge
3971:Shortcuts
3954:Reminders
3894:Launchpad
3829:Automator
3824:App Store
3792:14 Sonoma
3721:10.7 Lion
3680:10.1 Puma
3511:March 20,
3354:The Verge
2741:April 14,
2486:MacRumors
2314:August 9,
1568:Reception
1534:protocol
1500:from the
1421:code-sign
1301:Apple Pay
1295:QuickTime
1212:snapshots
1152:clipboard
1132:Bluetooth
940:end users
925:Apple Pay
897:Macintosh
790:VoiceOver
740:Installer
720:Font Book
685:ColorSync
654:Utilities
610:Reminders
605:QuickTime
555:Launchpad
508:Dashboard
478:Automator
473:App Store
167:Platforms
86:Macintosh
79:OS family
68:Developer
7461:Category
7416:Founders
7273:Tim Cook
7250:Board of
7135:Jony Ive
7028:Eddy Cue
7004:Tim Cook
6710:Taligent
6556:EditGrid
6404:MobileMe
6228:iMessage
6218:FaceTime
6180:Podcasts
6146:Festival
6072:Services
6034:SceneKit
5889:visionOS
5872:bridgeOS
5790:Software
5645:Hardware
5521:Hardware
5512:Products
5421:Category
5394:bridgeOS
5389:T series
5358:visionOS
5336:Apple TV
5130:Vanguard
5123:Nukernel
5113:Taligent
5069:Shipped
4936:Desktop
4908:Rhapsody
4903:OpenStep
4898:NeXTSTEP
4875:Mac OS 9
4870:Mac OS 8
4865:System 7
4860:System 6
4855:System 5
4845:System 1
4816:MacWorks
4772:Apple II
4756:Apple II
4705:Category
4494:Keychain
4374:CloudKit
4245:Terminal
4106:Sherlock
4044:Dashcode
3986:TextEdit
3981:Stickies
3929:Podcasts
3904:Messages
3869:FaceTime
3849:Contacts
3839:Calendar
3657:Mac OS X
3649:Versions
3640:Software
3564:09/2016
3505:Archived
3475:Archived
3448:Archived
3444:Macworld
3418:Archived
3388:Archived
3358:Archived
3327:Archived
3323:Mashable
3296:Archived
3265:Archived
3235:Archived
3204:Archived
3169:Archived
3139:Archived
3108:Archived
3075:Archived
3042:Archived
3017:June 17,
3011:Archived
2975:Archived
2971:Macworld
2945:Archived
2913:Archived
2909:TekRevue
2883:Archived
2879:Macworld
2853:Archived
2823:Archived
2793:Archived
2767:June 13,
2761:Archived
2735:Archived
2708:Archived
2678:Archived
2652:Archived
2626:Archived
2599:Archived
2555:Archived
2551:Macworld
2522:Archived
2498:June 22,
2492:Archived
2465:June 16,
2459:Archived
2457:. CNet.
2400:Archived
2375:July 13,
2369:Archived
2365:Macworld
2344:June 16,
2338:Archived
2308:Archived
2278:Archived
2248:Archived
2087:16G2136
2067:16G2128
2027:16G2016
2009:16G1918
1991:16G1917
1973:16G1815
1955:16G1710
1937:16G1618
1919:16G1510
1901:16G1408
1883:16G1314
1865:16G1212
1847:16G1114
1827:16G1036
1799:10.12.6
1791:16F2073
1763:10.12.5
1735:10.12.4
1707:10.12.3
1671:10.12.2
1663:16B2657
1642:16B2555
1639:10.12.1
1608:version
1596:Version
1578:Engadget
1574:Macworld
1325:iMessage
1311:Messages
1305:websites
1279:plug-ins
1216:HFS Plus
1076:menu bar
995:Mac Mini
885:Mac OS X
823:Rhapsody
818:NeXTSTEP
780:Terminal
637:TextEdit
632:Stickies
627:Sherlock
590:Podcasts
565:Messages
523:FaceTime
503:Contacts
493:Calendar
334:Versions
286:Features
7450:Italics
7289:Al Gore
7260:Current
6997:Current
6877:History
6763:Related
6657:Texture
6432:Flyover
6417:Fitness
6412:Find My
6333:ProCare
6305:Support
6282:Connect
6140:Up Next
6007:Numbers
6002:Keynote
5912:HomeKit
5902:CarPlay
5867:watchOS
5850:History
5818:iPhones
5801:systems
5761:Silicon
5749:HomePod
5698:AirPods
5650:History
5619:Shuffle
5598:Classic
5552:MacBook
5477:Outline
5472:History
5382:audioOS
5377:HomePod
5329:watchOS
5118:Copland
5093:MkLinux
4893:History
4811:Lisa OS
4693:Italics
4661:Inkwell
4609:XQuartz
4559:Rosetta
4499:launchd
4364:Bonjour
4319:AirDrop
4170:Console
4099:history
3944:Preview
3884:Grapher
3620:History
3532:at the
3501:Tidbits
3292:9to5Mac
3175:June 9,
2951:June 9,
2714:May 10,
2396:9to5Mac
2046:16G2127
1808:16.7.0
1772:16.6.0
1744:16.5.0
1738:16E195
1716:16.4.0
1680:16.3.0
1648:16.1.0
1628:16.0.0
1622:16A323
1505:runtime
1472:Dropbox
1338:within
1321:YouTube
1178:. With
1028:Changes
1001:Mac Pro
977:MacBook
813:Copland
802:Related
690:Console
618: (
600:Preview
548:history
546: (
538:Grapher
292:History
246:Tagline
237:at the
196:License
147: (
127: (
116:General
106:, with
7313:Former
7092:Former
6981:People
6938:Unions
6855:Design
6838:Campus
6813:Events
6718:Akamai
6675:Disney
6605:Metaio
6563:Emagic
6538:Beddit
6521:Anobit
6498:Claris
6488:Beddit
6468:Anobit
6422:Photos
6398:iCloud
6113:Arcade
6097:Wallet
6039:Shazam
6029:Safari
5992:iTunes
5984:iPhoto
5978:iMovie
5947:Motion
5877:Darwin
5855:Server
5813:iPadOS
5732:AirTag
5637:iPhone
5574:Studio
5312:Newton
5264:iPadOS
5257:iOS 18
5252:iOS 17
5247:iOS 16
5242:iOS 15
5237:iOS 14
5232:iOS 13
5227:iOS 12
5222:iOS 11
5217:iOS 10
5150:iPhone
5073:A/ROSE
5047:Server
4923:Darwin
4782:ProDOS
4703:
4671:Spaces
4651:Carbon
4599:WebKit
4579:Stacks
4549:Quartz
4529:OpenCL
4504:Mach-O
4484:iCloud
4444:Darwin
4369:Bundle
4324:AppKit
4094:iTunes
4084:iPhoto
3959:Safari
3939:Photos
3874:Finder
3635:Server
2488:Forums
2300:"Home"
1802:16G29
1766:16F73
1710:16D32
1699:16C68
1674:16C67
1619:10.12
1606:Darwin
1599:Build
1345:lyrics
1340:iTunes
1331:iTunes
1317:emojis
1293:, and
1262:Photos
1256:Photos
1176:Safari
1160:iOS 10
1112:Finder
1080:window
1074:, the
1013:Xserve
921:iCloud
909:Nevada
893:server
828:Darwin
615:Safari
595:Photos
543:iTunes
528:Finder
261:iTunes
184:Hybrid
178:Kernel
171:x86-64
104:Closed
7275:(CEO)
7137:(CDO)
7131:(CEO)
7125:(CEO)
7119:(CEO)
7113:(CEO)
7107:(CEO)
7101:(CEO)
7018:(CFO)
7012:(COO)
7006:(CEO)
6955:Linux
6740:iFund
6664:Topsy
6533:Beats
6483:Beats
6350:Other
6289:Store
6270:macOS
6234:iChat
6123:Music
6118:Books
6106:Media
6054:Xcode
6049:Swift
6012:Pages
5997:iWork
5967:iLife
5845:macOS
5823:iPads
5776:Watch
5737:Beats
5720:Other
5626:Touch
5212:iOS 9
5207:iOS 8
5202:iOS 7
5197:iOS 6
5192:iOS 5
5187:iOS 4
4919:Core
4885:macOS
4787:GS/OS
4748:Apple
4676:Xgrid
4641:BootX
4514:Metal
4459:Fonts
4379:Cocoa
4089:iSync
4079:iChat
4010:Xcode
3919:Notes
3914:Music
3844:Chess
3750:macOS
3609:macOS
3544:Apple
3384:Apple
2849:iMore
2819:iMore
2427:Apple
1386:email
1357:Notes
1351:Notes
1275:Cocoa
1136:Wi-Fi
1116:trash
877:macOS
575:Notes
570:Music
498:Chess
483:Books
278:macOS
39:macOS
6870:Book
6843:Park
6796:iPod
6776:1984
6728:DiDi
6651:Siri
6612:NeXT
6598:Lala
6427:Maps
6391:WWDC
6317:AASP
6166:News
6087:Card
6044:Siri
6019:Mail
5862:tvOS
5838:Apps
5754:Mini
5742:Pill
5673:Mini
5665:iPad
5612:Nano
5605:Mini
5589:iPod
5569:Mini
5538:iMac
5412:List
5346:tvOS
5154:iPad
5146:iPod
5078:A/UX
4806:Lisa
4764:Lisa
4625:HFS+
4479:icns
4449:Dock
4434:CUPS
4349:Aqua
4271:Grab
3976:Siri
3909:News
3899:Mail
3889:Home
3714:OS X
3513:2017
3483:2017
3456:2017
3426:2017
3414:CNET
3396:2017
3366:2017
3335:2017
3304:2017
3273:2016
3243:2016
3212:2016
3177:2018
3147:2016
3116:2016
3083:2016
3050:2016
3019:2016
2983:2017
2953:2018
2921:2016
2891:2016
2861:2016
2831:2016
2801:2016
2769:2018
2743:2017
2716:2018
2686:2018
2660:2018
2634:2016
2607:2016
2563:2017
2530:2022
2500:2016
2467:2016
2440:2016
2408:2016
2377:2016
2346:2016
2316:2020
2286:2019
2256:2016
1582:Siri
1548:The
1536:PPTP
1507:, a
1479:sudo
1477:The
1457:root
1451:The
1382:Mail
1373:RAID
1355:The
1220:TRIM
1206:and
1154:for
1134:and
1072:Dock
1068:Siri
1054:Siri
971:iMac
936:WWDC
929:Siri
927:and
907:and
883:and
881:OS X
725:Grab
560:Mail
205:EULA
201:APSL
180:type
91:Unix
6860:IDg
6828:Tax
6723:Arm
6549:Cue
6380:iAd
6369:One
6240:App
6159:App
6092:Pay
5809:iOS
5711:Max
5706:Pro
5683:Pro
5678:Air
5579:Pro
5562:Pro
5557:Air
5544:Pro
5530:Mac
5167:iOS
5088:MAE
4928:XNU
4828:Mac
4799:SOS
4760:III
4604:XNU
1532:VPN
1523:in
1463:to
964:RAM
962:of
887:),
875:of
188:XNU
7478::
6357:ID
6185:TV
5811:/
5766:TV
5414:•
5152:,
5148:,
4762:,
4758:,
3499:.
3473:.
3446:.
3442:.
3416:.
3412:.
3382:.
3356:.
3352:.
3325:.
3321:.
3294:.
3290:.
3259:.
3229:.
3198:.
3179:.
3163:.
3137:.
3133:.
3106:.
3100:.
3073:.
3067:.
3040:.
3036:.
3009:.
3003:.
2991:^
2973:.
2969:.
2943:.
2929:^
2911:.
2907:.
2881:.
2877:.
2851:.
2847:.
2821:.
2817:.
2791:.
2785:.
2759:.
2733:.
2702:.
2676:.
2650:.
2624:.
2597:.
2591:.
2571:^
2553:.
2549:.
2538:^
2520:.
2516:.
2490:.
2483:.
2424:.
2398:.
2394:.
2367:.
2363:.
2336:.
2332:.
2306:.
2302:.
2272:.
1634:—
1545:.
1289:,
1285:,
1045:.
960:GB
931:.
919:,
6792:"
6788:"
6785:"
6781:"
6778:"
6774:"
6190:+
6128:1
5937:X
5453:e
5446:t
5439:v
4739:e
4732:t
4725:v
3601:e
3594:t
3587:v
3515:.
3485:.
3458:.
3428:.
3398:.
3368:.
3337:.
3306:.
3275:.
3245:.
3214:.
3149:.
3118:.
3085:.
3052:.
3021:.
2985:.
2955:.
2923:.
2893:.
2863:.
2833:.
2803:.
2771:.
2745:.
2718:.
2688:.
2662:.
2636:.
2609:.
2565:.
2532:.
2502:.
2469:.
2442:.
2410:.
2379:.
2348:.
2318:.
2288:.
2258:.
2135:e
2128:t
2121:v
857:e
850:t
843:v
622:)
550:)
190:)
186:(
151:)
131:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
